Charles, Prince of Viana, ( Events March 21 - Battle of Baugé. A small French force surprises and defeats an English force under Thomas, Duke of Clarence, a brother of Henry V of England, in Normandy. May 26 - Mehmed I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire dies and is succeeded by his son Murad II. November 17... 1421 - Events February 2 - Battle of Mortimers Cross - Yorkist troops led by Edward, Duke of York defeat Lancastrians under Owen Tudor and his son Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke in Wales. February 17 - Second Battle of St Albans - The Earl of Warwicks army is defeated by a Lancastrian force... 1461), sometimes called Charles IV, king of Navarre (Spanish (for an explanation of or Iruña). There are 272 municipalities in Navarre. See List of municipalities in Navarre. Navarre is a mixture of the Basque influence from the Pyrenees and the Mediterrean influences coming from the Ebro. The Ebro valley is amenable to wheat, vegetables, vines and... Navarre, was the son of John II (June 29, 1397 - January 20, 1479) was a King of Aragon (1458 - 1479) and a King of Navarre (1425 - 1479). He was the son of Ferdinand I and his wife Eleanor of Albuquerque. John is regarded as one of the most stirring and most unscrupulous kings of the... John, afterwards king of Aragon, by his marriage with ... Blanche, daughter and heiress of Charles III of Navarre (1387-1425), surnamed the Noble, was King of Navarre and Count of Dreux. He spent his reign improving the infrastructure of his kingdom, restoring Navarres pride after the dismal reign of his father, Charles II of Navarre, and well as mending strained relations with France... Charles, king of Navarre. Both his grandfather Charles and his mother, who ruled over Navarre from Events Foundation of the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium Births Deaths March 17 - Ashikaga Yoshikazu, Ashikaga shogun July 21 - Manuel II Palaeologus, Byzantine Emperor Categories: 1425 ... 1425 to Events June 24 - Eton College founded Revolt in Yucatán capital Mayapan; Maya civilization falls into warring city-states With the help of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, governor Devlet Haci Giray declares his province independent of the Golden Horde and establishes the Crimean Khanate. Deaths July 12 - Ashikaga Yoshinori... 1441, had bequeathed this kingdom to Charles, whose right had also been recognized by the Cortes; but when Blanche died in 1441 her husband John seized the government to the exclusion of his son.

The ill-feeling between father and son was increased when in Events March 6 - Nicholas V becomes Pope. Vlad II Dracul, ruler of Wallachia and his eldest son Mircea are assassinated. Vladislav II succeeds him with the assistance of John Hunyadi. Izasa Ienao founds Tenshin Shoden Katori Shinto Ryu, the earliest historically verifiable Japanese koryu martial art that is still extant... 1447 John took for his second wife Joanna (Juana) Enriquez, a A former kingdom of Spain, Castile comprises the two regions of Old Castile in north-western Spain, and New Castile in the centre of the country. Flag or Pendón de Castilla Previously an eastern county of the kingdom of León, Castile in the 11th century became an independent... Castilian noblewoman (of a bastard cadet line from Castilian kings), who soon bore him a son, afterwards Ferdinand II of Aragon (Fernando de Aragón in Spanish and Ferran dAragó in Catalan), nicknamed the Catholic (March 10, 1452 – June 23, 1516) was king of Aragon, Castile, Sicily, Naples and Navarre and Count of Barcelona. He became Ferdinand V of Castile when he married Isabella I... Ferdinand V, king of Spain, and who regarded her stepson as an interloper. When Joanna began to interfere in the internal affairs of Navarre, civil war broke out, and in Events October - English troops under John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury, land in Guyenne and retake most of the province without a fight. Births March 10 - Ferdinand II of Aragon April 15 - Leonardo da Vinci July 10 - King James III of Scotland (killed in 1488) July 27 - Ludovico Sforza, later... 1452 Charles, although aided by John II (March 6, 1405 - July 20, 1454), King of Castile was the son of Henry III of Castile and of his wife Catherine, daughter of John of Gaunt. He succeeded his father on December 25, 1406, at the age of a year and ten months. It was one of... John II, king of Castile, was defeated and taken prisoner. Released upon promising not to take the kingly title until after his father's death, the prince, again unsuccessful in an appeal to arms, took refuge in ). It is located just halfway between the Vesuvius volcano and another unrelated volcanic area, the Campi Flegrei. It is rich in historical, artistic and cultural traditions and gastronomy. Neapolitan is by its own right a particular language. The language is known in Naples as nnapulitano. Gulf of Naples History The... Naples with Alfonso V of Aragon (also Alfonso I of Naples) (1396 - June 27, 1458), surnamed the Magnanimous, was the King of Aragon and Naples and count of Barcelona from 1416 to 1458. He was a son of Ferdinand I of Aragon (a.k.a. Ferdinand of Antequera). He represented the old... Alphonso V, king of Aragon, Naples and Sicily. In Events January 24 - Hungary Foundation of Magdalen College, University of Oxford George of Podebrady becomes king of Bohemia Pope Pius II becomes pope Turks sack the Acropolis Births Jacopo Sannazaro, Italian poet Deaths June 27 - Alfonso V of Aragon August 6 - Pope Callixtus III Marques de Santillana, Spanish poet Categories... 1458 Alphonso died and John became king of Aragon, while Charles was offered the crowns of Naples and Sicily. He declined these proposals, and having been reconciled with his father returned to Navarre in Events September 23 - Battle of Blore Heath. Yorkists under the Earl of Salisbury defeat a Lancastrian force. October 12 - Due to the advance of a royal force on his fortress of Ludlow, The Duke of York flees to Ireland, while his ally Warwick goes to Calais Births March 22 - Maximilian... 1459. Aspiring to marry a Castilian princess, he was then thrown into prison by his father, and the Catalans rose in his favor. This insurrection soon became general and John was obliged to yield. He released his son, and recognized him as perpetual governor of Capital Barcelona Official languages Spanish and Catalan In Val dAran, also Aranese. Area  – Total  – % of Spain Ranked 6th   32 114 km²  6,3% Population  – Total (2003)  – % of Spain  – Density Ranked 2nd  6 506 440  ... Catalonia, and heir to the kingdom.

Soon afterwards, however, on September 23 is the 266th day of the year (267th in leap years). There are 99 days remaining. Also an important date in pagan history celebrating fall. Events 490 BC - Battle of Marathon; origin of marathon long-distance race (run by Phidippides) 1122 - Concordat of Worms 1459 - The Battle of... 23 September Events February 2 - Battle of Mortimers Cross - Yorkist troops led by Edward, Duke of York defeat Lancastrians under Owen Tudor and his son Jasper Tudor, Earl of Pembroke in Wales. February 17 - Second Battle of St Albans - The Earl of Warwicks army is defeated by a Lancastrian force... 1461, the prince died at Barcelona within Barcelonès Population (2003) 1,582,738 Area 1004 Km2 Population density (2001) 15,764/Km2 Barcelona is the capital of Spain (41º 23 N, 2º 11 E). It is in the comarca of Barcelonès. It is also the largest city of Spain after Madrid. Barcelona... Barcelona, not without a suspicion that he had been poisoned by his stepmother.

Charles was a cultured and amiable prince, fond of music and literature. He translated Aristotle's Ethics into Spanish, a work first published at Zaragoza (English Saragossa, Latin (Our Lady of the Pillar). The event is celebrated on 12 October which is a major fiesta in Zaragoza. Since it coincided in 1492 with the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus, that day is also celebrated as and a nightclub district called and by Diego... Saragossa in Events February 2 - Battle of Diu took place near Diu, India. April 22 - Henry VIII becomes King of England on the death of his father, Henry VII. April 27 - Pope Julius II places Venice under interdict. May 14 - Battle of Agnadello - French forces defeat the Venetians. June 11 - Henry VIII... 1509, and wrote a chronicle of the kings of Navarre, Cronica de los reyes de Navarra.

This article incorporates text from the The public domain comprises the body of all creative works and other knowledge—writing, artwork, music, science, inventions, and others—in which no person or organization has any proprietary interest. (Proprietary interest is typically represented by a copyright or patent.) Such works and inventions are considered part of... public domain The Eleventh Edition of the , with many articles being up to 10 times the length of those in other encyclopædias. Some articles were written by the best-known scholars of the age, such as Edmund Gosse, J. B. Bury, Algernon Charles Swinburne, John Muir, Prince Peter Kropotkin, T.H... 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica.