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In English phonetics and phonology, checked vowels are those that usually must be followed by a consonant in a stressed syllable, while free vowels are those that may stand in a stressed open syllable with no following consonant. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
Phonetics (from the Greek word φωνή, phone = sound/voice) is the study of sounds (voice). ...
Phonology (Greek phone = voice/sound and logos = word/speech), is a subfield of linguistics closely associated with phonetics. ...
A consonant is a sound in spoken language that is characterized by a closure or stricture of the vocal tract sufficient to cause audible turbulence. ...
In linguistics, stress is the emphasis given to some syllables (often no more than one in each word, but in many languages, long words have a secondary stress a few syllables away from the primary stress, as in the words cóunterfòil or còunterintélligence. ...
This article discusses the unit of speech. ...
In General American, the checked vowels are: General American is a notional accent of American English based on speech patterns common in the Midwest of the United States and those used by many American network television broadcasters. ...
- /ɪ/ as in bit
- /ɛ/ as in bet
- /æ/ as in bat
- /ʊ/ as in put
- /ʌ/ as in but
The free vowels are: - /i/ as in bee
- /e/ (also transcribed /eɪ/) as in bay
- /u/ as in boo
- /o/ (also transcribed /oʊ/) as in toe, no
- /ɔ/ as in paw (doesn't occur in varieties with the low back merger).
- /ɑ/ as in bra
- /ɝ/ as in burr
- /aɪ/ as in buy
- /aʊ/ as in cow, now
- /ɔɪ/ as in boy
The schwa /ə/ and rhotacized schwa /ɚ/ not usually are considered either free or checked, since they cannot stand in stressed syllables at all. // Father-bother merger The father-bother merger is a merger of the Early Modern English vowels and that occurs in almost all varieties of North American English (exceptions are accents in Eastern New England (such as the Boston accent) and New York-New Jersey English. ...
Vowels Near-close Close-mid Mid Open-mid Near-open Open Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel. ...
Spectrogram of a regular vowel and its rhotacized counterpart. ...
The terms checked vowel and free vowel correspond closely to the terms lax vowel and tense vowel respectively, but many linguists prefer to use the terms checked and free as there is no clearcut phonetic definition of vowel tenseness, and since by most attempted definitions of tenseness /ɔ/ and /ɑ/ are considered lax, even though they behave in American English as free vowels. Tenseness is a term used in phonology to describe a particular vowel quality that is phonemically contrastive in many languages, including English. ...
American English (AmE) is the dialect of the English language used mostly in the United States of America. ...
Only a few interjections like nah /næ/, yeah /jæ/~/jɛ/, uh /ʌ/, duh /dʌ/ have a checked vowel at the end. An interjection, sometimes called a filled pause, is a part of speech that usually has no grammatical connection to the rest of the sentence and simply expresses emotion on the part of the speaker, although most interjections have clear definitions. ...
See also
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