Chelmsford is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts in the Greater Boston area. It is located 24 miles from Boston and, bordering on the City of Lowell, it is part of the Greater Lowell metropolitan area. Besides Lowell, Chelmsford is surrounded by five towns; Billerica, Westford, Carlisle, Tyngsboro, and Tewksbury. Tewksbury is a geographical technicality, as the border is a point in the middle of the Concord River. The population was 33,858 at the 2000 census. In 2007, Chelmsford was declared the 21st best place to live in the USA according to Money Magazine.^[1] Image File history File links Chelmsford_ma_highlight. ... This list of countries, arranged alphabetically, gives an overview of countries of the world. ... 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Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) are publicly announced standards developed by the U.S. Federal government for use by all (non-military) government agencies and by government contractors. ... GNIS (The Geographic Names Information System) contains name and locative information about almost two million physical and cultural features located throughout the United States of America and its Territories. ... Middlesex County is a county located in the commonwealth of Massachusetts. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Light Blue represents the area in Massachusetts known as Greater Boston, while Dark Blue represents the Metro-Boston area and Red represents Boston proper, the City of Boston Greater Boston is the area of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts surrounding the city of Boston, Massachusetts. ... Boston redirects here. ... Nickname: Motto: Art is the Handmaid of Human Good Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Middlesex Settled 1653 Incorporated 1826 A city 1836 Government  - Type Manager-City council  - Mayor William F. Martin, Jr. ... Greater Lowell is the name given to the city of Lowell, Massachusetts and its suburbs, mostly in (and somewhat synonymous with) Northern Middlesex County, Massachusetts. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Billerica (IPA: [bɪl. ... Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country United States State Massachusetts County Middlesex County Settled 1635 Incorporated 1729 Government  - Type Open town meeting Area  - Town  31. ... Carlisle is a small town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. ... Tyngsborough (also spelled Tyngsboro) is a town located in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. ... Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Middlesex County Settled 1637 Incorporated 1734 Government  - Type Open town meeting Area  - Town  21. ... For the river in Maine, see Concord River (Maine) The Concord River is a tributary of the Merrimack River in eastern Massachusetts in the United States, approximately 15 mi (24 km) long. ... Cover of Money magazine Money is a Time Warner financial magazine. ...

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 23.2 square miles (60.0 km²), of which, 22.6 square miles (58.7 km²) of it is land and 0.5 square miles (1.4 km²) of it (2.29%) is water. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ...

Chelmsford is bordered by two sizable rivers. The Merrimack River to the north, and the Concord River to the east Merrimack River watershed The Merrimack River (or Merrimac River, an earlier spelling that is sometimes still used) is a -long river in the Northeastern United States. ... For the river in Maine, see Concord River (Maine) The Concord River is a tributary of the Merrimack River in eastern Massachusetts in the United States, approximately 15 mi (24 km) long. ...

Chelmsford has a number of "villages". In addition to the town center, smaller areas include South Chelmsford, West Chelmsford, East Chelmsford, North Chelmsford and The Westlands. North Chelmsford, an industrial village, is quite distinct from the rest of the town to the extent that it has many of its own town services. North Chelmsford is part of Chelmsford, Massachusetts, though it has its own zip code, library, and local calling area. ...

In general, the northern parts of Chelmsford tend to be more urban and densely populated, while the south is quite rural.

Demographics

As of the census^[1] of 2000, there were 33,858 people, 12,812 households, and 9,301 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,495.0 people per square mile (577.2/km²). There were 13,025 housing units at an average density of 575.1/sq mi (222.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 93.09% White, 0.79% African American, 0.07% Native American, 4.62% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.52% from other races, and 0.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.23% of the population. Image:1870 census Lindauer Weber 01. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... It has been suggested that Ethnicity (United States Census) be merged into this article or section. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...

There were 12,812 households out of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.0% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.4% were non-families. 23.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.11. Matrimony redirects here. ...

In the town the population was spread out with 25.0% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $70,207, and the median income for a family was $82,676. Males had a median income of $56,493 versus $38,927 for females. The per capita income for the town was $30,465. About 2.0% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 5.3% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...

History

Settlers from the adjacent communities of Woburn and Concord founded Chelmsford. An act of the Massachusetts General Court in the last week of May 1655 town incorporated Chelmsford, and it was named after Chelmsford, England. The nearby communities of Groton and Billerica were incorporated at the same time. Chelmsford originally contained the neighboring town of Westford, and parts of Carlisle, Tyngsboro, and a large part of Lowell (formerly known as East Chelmsford). In 2005, the town celebrated its 350th anniversary. The town motto is "Let the children guard what the sires have won." Statue of Benjamin Thompson (Count Rumford) outside the library of his hometown, Woburn, Massachusetts. ... Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Middlesex Settled 1635 Incorporated 1635 Government  - Type Open town meeting Area  - Total 25. ... Arms of Chelmsford Borough Council This article is about the town of Chelmsford in Essex. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...   Settled: 1655 â€“ Incorporated: 1655 Zip Code(s): 01450 â€“ Area Code(s): 351 / 978 Official website: http://www. ... Billerica (IPA: [bɪl. ... Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country United States State Massachusetts County Middlesex County Settled 1635 Incorporated 1729 Government  - Type Open town meeting Area  - Town  31. ... Carlisle is a small town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. ... Town of Tyngsborough Seal Tyngsborough (also spelled Tyngsboro) is a town located in the northwest section of Middlesex County, Massachusetts. ... Nickname: Motto: Art is the Handmaid of Human Good Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Middlesex Settled 1653 Incorporated 1826 A city 1836 Government  - Type Manager-City council  - Mayor William F. Martin, Jr. ...

The Chelmsford militia played a role in the American Revolution at the Battle of Lexington and Concord and the Battle of Bunker Hill in 1775, the latter where Colonel Moses Parker (namesake of the Parker School) and Captain Benjamin Walker of this town were killed. Capt John Ford is known to have killed 5 redcoats at Concord and led the Chelmsford company of the Massachusetts Line for the duration of the war.^{[citation needed]} John Trumbulls Declaration of Independence, showing the five-man committee in charge of drafting the Declaration in 1776 as it presents its work to the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia The American Revolution refers to the period during the last half of the 18th century in which the Thirteen... The Battle of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775 was the first battle of the American Revolutionary War and was described as the shot heard round the world in Emersons Concord Hymn. ... For a list of numerous places and things that are named after this battle, see Bunker Hill. ... Depiction of a British soldier in 1742 Red coat is a term often used to refer to a soldier of the historical British Army, because of the colour of the military uniforms formerly worn by the majority of regiments. ... This article is in need of attention. ...

Ralph Waldo Emerson opened a school in Chelmsford in 1825, closing it after a few months to take over his brother's school in Roxbury. [2] Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803 – April 27, 1882) was an American essayist, poet, and leader of the Transcendentalist movement in the early nineteenth century. ...

Chelmsford, Massachusetts was the birthplace of the Chelmsford Spring Co. in 1901, which later became the Chelmsford Ginger Ale Company, acquired by Canada Dry in 1928. The ginger ale plant, rebuilt in 1912 after a disastrous fire consumed the original plant, stood on Route 110 until its demolition in 1994. The Chelmsford brand of golden ginger ale continued to be manufactured by Canada Dry for decades. Currently, it is manufactured today by Polar Beverages for DeMoulas' Market Basket Supermarkets, based out of neighboring Tewksbury, Massachusetts. DeMoulas Market Basket, more commonly known as Market Basket, is a chain of 58 supermarkets in eastern New England. ...

Government

The town uses a representative town meeting model with a Board of Selectmen overseeing the operation of the town. Reporting to the Board of Selectmen are the Town’s Manager, Counsel, and Accountant. The Town Manager, until recently Bernard Lynch, who has left to become the City Manager of Lowell, oversees the public employees and serves as Chief Executive Officer. Other elected boards include: Planning Board, School Committee, Library Trustees, Cemetery Commission, Board of Health, Sewer Commission and the Zoning Board of Appeals.

Education

• Chelmsford Public School District consists of one high school, two middle schools, one charter middle school, and five elementary schools.

• Chelmsford High School, "CHS," is in North Chelmsford on 200 Richardson Road.

• Nashoba Valley Technical High School - Public Regional Vocational Technical High School located in Westford

• C. Edith McCarthy Middle School is located on 250 North Road near Chelmsford High School. Lt Colonel Moses Parker Middle School is located on 75 Graniteville Road near Chelmsford High School.

• Murdoch Middle Public Charter School is located on 40 Brick Kiln Road.

• Innovation Academy (an offshoot of the Murdoch) is located at the old town hall.

• Byam Elementary School is located on 25 Maple Road.
• Center Elementary School (closed for many years in the 80s-90s {circa}) reopened to students in fall of 1999 and is located on 84 Billerica Road.
• Harrington Elementary School is located in North Chelmsford on 120 Richardson Road.
• South Row Elementary School is located on 250 Boston Road.
• Westlands Elementary School is located on 170 Dalton Road.

Chelmsford High School is located at 200 Richardson Road, North Chelmsford, MA, 01863. ... North Chelmsford is part of Chelmsford, Massachusetts, though it has its own zip code, library, and local calling area. ... // Nashoba Valley Technical High School aka Nashoba Tech is a public, four-year, career-focused high school. ... Location in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country United States State Massachusetts County Middlesex County Settled 1635 Incorporated 1729 Government  - Type Open town meeting Area  - Town  31. ...

Transportation

Chelmsford is located at the intersection of the major US highways of I-495 and Route 3. Also found in Chelmsford are state routes 3A, 4, 27, 40, 110, and 129. Interstate 495 (abbreviated I-495) is the designation of an Interstate highway beltway in Massachusetts. ... MAJOR JUNCTIONS JUNCTION POSTMILE QU-5 0. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Route 3A (Massachusetts). ... Massachusetts Route 4, is a northwest-southeast state highway in Massachusetts. ... Route 27 is a north-south Massachusetts state route that runs from Kingston to Chelmsford. ... Route 40 is a short east-west Massachusetts state route that connects Groton and North Chelmsford. ... Route 110, is a southwest-northeast state highway in Massachusetts. ... Route 129 is an east-west Massachusetts state route that runs from Chelmsford to Marblehead. ...

Chelmsford Center is a notorious junction of roadways. The heart of the town center is Central Square - the junction of routes 4, 110, the end of 129, and Westford Street. The Square is affectionately known as 'Chicken Corner' to locals. The nickname is due to the fact that until the 21st century, because lights were seen as non-'historic', crossing the acre of pavement with no controls save a few stop signs was akin to a game of Chicken. Drivers would wait in long lines of cars to enter the square, where they often would invent their own lanes, waiting for a relatively safe chance to cross. In 2004, the town was forced to put in stoplights and lane markers. They were necessary to control the traffic-clogged center. In addition to the Square, Chelmsford Center is a series of merging and splitting roads, many one-way, including the beginning of route 27. For other uses, see Chicken (disambiguation). ...

Freight travels daily through Chelmsford over the tracks of the historic Stony Brook Railroad. The line currently serves as a major corridor of Pan Am Railway's District 3 which connects New Hampshire and Maine with western Massachusetts, Vermont, and New York.^[2] An electric container freight train Freight wagons filled with limestone await unloading, at sidings in Rugby, England An SP freight train west of Chicago in 1992. ... The M1 Motorway was built alongside the West Coast Main Line in Northamptonshire. ... Pan Am Railways boxcar at Rigby Yard, South Portland, ME, August 2006. ... For other uses, see New Hampshire (disambiguation). ... Official language(s) None (English and French de facto) Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Area  Ranked 39th  - Total 33,414 sq mi (86,542 km²)  - Width 210 miles (338 km)  - Length 320 miles (515 km)  - % water 13. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... This article is about the state. ...

North Chelmsford will also host a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority commuter rail station if the proposed extension of the Lowell Line to Nashua, New Hampshire is completed. North Chelmsford is part of Chelmsford, Massachusetts, though it has its own zip code, library, and local calling area. ... The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) is a body politic and corporate, and a political subdivision of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts [2] formed in 1964 to finance and operate most bus, subway, commuter rail and ferry systems in the greater Boston, Massachusetts area. ... The MBTA Commuter Rail is the regional rail arm of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. ... Nickname: Motto: Art is the Handmaid of Human Good Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Middlesex Settled 1653 Incorporated 1826 A city 1836 Government  - Type Manager-City council  - Mayor William F. Martin, Jr. ... Nickname: Gate City Location in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire Coordinates: Country United States State New Hampshire County Hillsborough Incorporated 1746 Government  - Mayor Bernard A. Streeter Area  - City  31. ... For other uses, see New Hampshire (disambiguation). ...

Notable residents

• Mark Eshbaugh, artist, author and musician. Eshbaugh grew up in Chelmsford and graduated from Chelmsford High School. He is the author of several books including a text on alternative photographic processes and monographs of his images.

• Lance Wilder, the background design supervisor for The Simpsons, was born in Lowell, Massachusetts on May 7, 1968 and raised in Chelmsford. Lance graduated from Chelmsford High School in 1986. The elementary school appearing in The Simpsons is based on McCarthy Middle School, which was Chelmsford's high school before the construction of the current Chelmsford High School in 1974. The town hall in the show is based on the Chelmsford Public Library (prior to the recent reconstruction). Many other local businesses and stores in Chelmsford find their way into the background in The Simpsons' hometown of Springfield, including Zesty Pizza, Skip's Restaurant, and the now defunct Skip's Ice Cream, Tony and Ann's Pizza, and Jack's Diner.
• Benjamin Pierce, Governor of New Hampshire and the father of U.S. president Franklin Pierce, was born in Chelmsford, Massachusetts in 1757.
• Henry David Thoreau, whose parents moved from Concord, Massachusetts to Chelmsford in 1818, then moved back to Concord in 1821.
• Josiah Gardner Abbott, (1814-1891), born in Chelmsford, was a member of the United States House of Representatives, the Massachusetts House of Representatives and the Massachusetts Senate.^[3]
• Nathan Peabody Ames (1803-1847), manufacturer, was born in Chelmsford,^[3]
• Ulysses John "Tony" Lupien, Major League Baseball player and the baseball coach at Dartmouth College for 21 seasons, was born in Chelmsford in 1917.
• Kristen Wilson, an actress appearing in several films.
• Gerry Callahan, Popular albeit controversial Boston Herald and former Sports Illustrated sports columnist and co-host of WEEI's Dennis and Callahan, the popular sports radio morning program based in Boston. Played on Chelmsford High School's first ever "Super Bowl" team in 1978. Many consider him the reason Chelmsford lost the game for he drew a penalty on a touchdown play resulting in Chelmsford High School's loss. This play led to the nickname Gerry "The Clipper" Callahan, which people often call up and mention on his radio show.
• Dan Curran, a fullback/linebacker for the Arena Football League's New Orleans VooDoo.
• Phil Bourque, NHL Veteran, 2 Stanley Cups with the Pittsburgh Penguins.
• Jon Morris, NHL Veteran, New Jersey Devils
• Keith Aucoin, Current NHL Player, Carolina Hurricanes
• Peter Torkildsen, Chairman of the Massachusetts Republican Party and former two-term Congressman in Massachusetts' 6th District, from 1993 to 1997.

Mark L. Eshbaugh is an artist, writer, and musician. ... Lance Wilder (born May 7, 1968) is the background design supervisor for The Simpsons. ... Simpsons redirects here. ... Nickname: Motto: Art is the Handmaid of Human Good Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Middlesex Settled 1653 Incorporated 1826 A city 1836 Government  - Type Manager-City council  - Mayor William F. Martin, Jr. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... is the 127th day of the year (128th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Benjamin Pierce (December 25, 1757-April 1, 1839), U.S. Democratic-Republican Party politician, He served as Governor of New Hampshire from 1827 to 1828 and from 1829 to 1830. ... See also New Hampshire Province of New Hampshire List of Colonial Governors of New Hampshire I am a doodlebug Categories: Lists of United States governors | Governors of New Hampshire ... Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869) was an American politician and the fourteenth President of the United States, serving from 1853 to 1857. ... Thoreau redirects here. ... Location in Middlesex County in Massachusetts Coordinates: , Country State County Middlesex Settled 1635 Incorporated 1635 Government  - Type Open town meeting Area  - Total 25. ... This article is about the U.S. state. ... Josiah Gardner Abbott (November 1, 1814 - June 2, 1891) was a Representative from Massachusetts. ... Type Bicameral Speaker of the House of Representatives House Majority Leader Nancy Pelosi, (D) since January 4, 2007 Steny Hoyer, (D) since January 4, 2007 House Minority Leader John Boehner, (R) since January 4, 2007 Members 435 plus 4 Delegates and 1 Resident Commissioner Political groups Democratic Party Republican Party... The Massachusetts House of Representatives is the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court, the bicameral state legislature of Massachusetts. ... The Massachusetts Senate is the upper house of the Massachusetts General Court, the bicameral state legislature of Massachusetts. ... Tony Lupien (April 23, 1917 - July 9, 2004), born Ulysses John Lupien in Chelmsford, Massachusetts, was a Major League Baseball first baseman and left-handed batter who played for the Boston Red Sox (1940, 1942-43), Philadelphia Blue Jays (1944-45) and Chicago White Sox (1948). ... Dartmouth College is a private, coeducational university located in Hanover, New Hampshire, USA. Incorporated as Trustees of Dartmouth College,[6][7] it is a member of the Ivy League and one of the nine colonial colleges founded before the American Revolution. ... Kristen Wilson (born November 11, 1969) is an actress who was born and raised in Chelmsford, Massachusetts, near Boston. ... Gerry Callahan is a sports columnist for the Boston Herald. ... The Boston Herald is a tabloid format newspaper, though not a tabloid in the traditional sense, and is the smaller of the two big dailies in Boston, Massachusetts (the other being The Boston Globe). ... The first issue of Sports Illustrated, August 16, 1954, showing Milwaukee Braves star Eddie Mathews at bat in Milwaukee County Stadium. ... WEEI is a sports radio station in Boston, Massachusetts that broadcasts on 850 kHz from a transmitter in Needham, Massachusetts. ... Nickname: City on the Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Universe)1, Athens of America, The Cradle of Revolution, Puritan City, Americas Walking City Location in Massachusetts, USA Counties Suffolk County Mayor Thomas M. Menino(D) Area    - City 232. ... Dan Curran is an Arena Football League fullback for the Georgia Force. ... The Arena Football League (AFL) was founded in 1987 as an American football indoor league. ... Conference National Division Southern Year founded 2004 Home arena New Orleans Arena City, State New Orleans, Louisiana Head Coach Mike Neu ArenaBowl championships none Conference titles none Division titles 1: 2004 Wild Card berths none The New Orleans VooDoo is a team in the Arena Football League, and is owned... Phil Bourque (born June 8, 1962, in Chelmsford, Massachusetts, USA) is a former National Hockey League left wing and defenseman. ... Keith Aucoin (born November 6, 1978 in Chelmsford, Massachusetts, USA) is an American hockey player who plays for the Carolina Hurricanes. ... Peter Gerard Torkildsen is a former member of the United States House of Representatives. ... Logo of the Massachusetts Republican Party The Massachusetts Republican Party, as its name implies, is the Massachusetts branch of the United States Republican Party. ...

See also

• Chelmsford (United Kingdom)

Chelmsford Borough Council Coat Of Arms , Chelmsford is the county town of Essex, England. ...

References

1. ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
2. ^ Pan Am Railways route map.panamrailways.com. Accessed August 31, 2007.
3. ^ ^{a b} (1967) Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896. Marquis Who's Who. 

The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census as defined in Title ) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... 2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 243rd day of the year (244th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ...

Further reading

• 1871 Atlas of Massachusetts. by Wall & Gray. Map of Massachusetts. Map of Middlesex County.
• History of Chelmsford, Massachusetts, by Wilson Waters, Henry Spaulding Perham, published 1917, 893 pages.
  Two versions of History of Chelmsford, Massachusetts are online: Page images and HTML
• History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Volume 1 (A-H), Volume 2 (L-W) compiled by Samuel Adams Drake, published 1879-1880. 572 and 505 pages. Chelmsford article by Frederick P. Hill in volume 1 page 367-380.
• [3]
• Money Magazine - Top 100 Places to Live

External links

• Chelmsford official website
• Chelmsford Historical Society
• Chelmsford Independent (local newspaper)
• Chelmsford Toastmasters
• Chelmsford Library
• Area Schools
• Homeschooling in Chelmsford
• Lowell Line Extension