Chennai is the automobile capital of India, with around forty percent of the automobile industry having a base there and with a major portion of the nation's vehicles being produced there.
Chennai city is governed by the Corporation of Chennai, which consists of a Mayor and 155 Councillors representing the 155 Wards (all directly elected by the city residents), one of whom is elected by the other Councillors as a Deputy Mayor.
Chennai is a textile industry hub with a large number of apparel industries located in the Ambattur-Padi industrial zone in the northern suburbs of the city.
Industrial port and capital of Tamil Nadu, India, on the Bay of Bengal; population (2001 est) 4,216,300.
Fort St George (1639) remains from the East India Company when Chennai was the chief port on the east coast; the fort now contains government offices and St Mary's Church, the first English church built in India (1680).
Chennai was occupied by the French from 1746 to 1748 and shelled by the German ship Emden in 1914, the only place in India attacked in World War I. The University of Madras was founded in 1857, and there is a technical institute (1959).