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Encyclopedia > Cheong Wa Dae
Cheong Wa Dae
Korean name
Hangul: 청와대
Hanja: 靑瓦臺
Revised Romanization: Cheong-wa-dae
McCune-Reischauer: Ch'ŏng-wa-dae

Cheong Wa Dae (or The Blue House) is the executive office and official residence of the South Korean head of state, the President of the Republic of Korea. Both the English and Korean names refer to the building's blue-green roof. It is built largely in the traditional Korean style, with some modern elements. File links The following pages link to this file: Cheong Wa Dae ... The Korean language is the most widely used language in Korea, and is the official language of both North and South Korea. ... Hangul is the native alphabet used to write the Korean language, as opposed to the Hanja system borrowed from China. ... Hanja (lit. ... The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea. ... McCune-Reischauer is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems, along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which replaced McCune-Reischauer as the official romanization system in South Korea in 2000. ... South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK; Korean: Daehan Minguk (Hangul: 대한 민국; Hanja: 大韓民國)), is a country in East Asia, covering the southern half of the Korean Peninsula. ... President is a title held by many leaders of organizations, companies, universities, and countries. ...


At present, Cheong Wa Dae consists of the main office building, the official Presidential residence, Yeongbin-gwan 영빈관 or the guest house, the Chunchugwan 춘추관 press hall, and the secretariat buildings. The entire complex covers 76,685 pyeong (about 250,000 ). A square metre (US spelling: square meter) is by definition the area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 metre long. ...


History

The location of Cheong Wa Dae was the site of a royal villa in what was then Hanyang, the southern capital of the Goryeo kingdom (AD 918-1392). It was built by King Sukjong (r. AD 1095-1105) in 1104. Goryeo's principal capital was at Kaesŏng, and it also maintained a western capital at Pyongyang and an eastern capital at Gyeongju. Hanyang is also a former name of Seoul, South Korea. ... The Goryeo (also Koryo) kingdom ruled Korea from the fall of Silla in 935 until the founding of Joseon in 1392. ... Events The worlds first factory, the Venice Arsenal, is founded in Venice. ... Kaesŏng (Gaeseong) is a city in North Hwanghae Province, North Korea, a former Directly Governed City, and the capital of Korea during the Goryeo Dynasty. ... Pyŏngyang (Pyeongyang) is the capital city of North Korea, located in the northwest of the country, near the Taedong River. ... Gyeongju is a city in North Gyeongsang province, South Korea. ...


After the Joseon kingdom (1392-1910) moved its capital to Hanyang, Gyeongbok Palace was built in 1395, the fourth year of the reign of King Taejo (r. 1392-]1398) as the main palace, and the royal villa lot became the back garden of the palace. It was used as the site for civil service examinations and military training. The proposed national Flag of Choson Joseon (Cháoxiǎn (朝鲜) in Chinese; Chōsen (朝鮮) in Japanese) is a name for Korea, as used in the following cases: As part of the name of several ancient kingdoms (including Gojoseon, Gija Joseon, and Wiman Joseon); During most of the Joseon Dynasty, when the... Events Korean founder of the Joseon Dynasty General Yi Seonggye leads a coup détat, overthrowing the kingdom of Goryeo and founding the kingdom of Joseon Afyonkarahisar in western Turkey is conquered by Sultan Beyazid I Louis de Valois is created the 1st Duke of Orléans, the second time... 1910 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Gyeongbokgung is a palace located in Seoul, South Korea. ... Events End of reign of Hungary by Capet-Anjou family. ... King Taejo of Joseon (original name Yi Seong-gye, 이성계(李成桂) was the founder and the first king of Koreas Joseon Dynasty. ... Events Korean founder of the Joseon Dynasty General Yi Seonggye leads a coup détat, overthrowing the kingdom of Goryeo and founding the kingdom of Joseon Afyonkarahisar in western Turkey is conquered by Sultan Beyazid I Louis de Valois is created the 1st Duke of Orléans, the second time... Events Glendalough monastery, Wicklow Ireland destroyed. ... A civil servant or public servant is a civilian career public-sector employee working for a government department or agency. ...


Following Japan's forced annexation of Korea in 1910, the Japanese colonialists used the Gyeongbokgung grounds for the government-general building. In 1939, Japan built an official residence/office for the governor-general on the site of Cheong Wa Dae. 1910 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...


With the establishment of the Republic of Korea in 1948, President Syngman Rhee called the building "Gyeongmudae / 경무대", which was the name of one of the few old buildings there. He used it as his office and residence. President Yun Bo-seon changed the name to "Cheong Wa Dae" after he was inaugurated in 1960. 1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... Syngman Rhee (March 26, 1875 - July 19, 1965) was a Korean politician and the first president of South Korea. ... Yun Bo-seon (August 26, 1897 - July 18, 1990) was the President of South Korea during 1960 - 1962. ...


Presidents Park Chung-hee, Choi Kyu-ha and Chun Doo-hwan used it both as their office and official residence. While President Roh Tae-woo was in office, a new office building, official residence, and press center, called Chunchugwan, were built. The main office building was opened in April 1991. Park Chung-hee (September 30, 1917 - October 26, 1979) was President of South Korea from 1961 to 1979. ... Choi Kyu-ha (July 16, 1919-) was President of South Korea between 1979 and 1980. ... Chun Doo-hwan (born 18 January 1931) was a Korean military officer and the President of South Korea from 1980 to 1988. ... Roh Tae-woo (born December 4, 1942 in Daegu, South Korea), a Korean general and politician. ... 1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


In 1993, after President Kim Young-sam's civilian administration was launched, the Japanese governor-general's residence in the Cheong Wa Dae compound was dismantled to remove a major symbol of the Japanese colonial occupation. 1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... Kim Young-sam (born December 20, 1927) was the President of South Korea from February 25, 1993 to February 25, 1998. ...

a night scene of Blue House

File links The following pages link to this file: Cheong Wa Dae ... File links The following pages link to this file: Cheong Wa Dae ...

Setting

Geomancers have long considered the area in which Cheong Wa Dae is located as a lucky location. This view was backed up by an inscription on a stone wall that reads: "The Most Blessed Place on Earth," found behind the official presidential residence during the construction of a new building in 1990. Geomancy (from the Latin geo, Earth, mancy prophecy) is a method of divination to interpret markings on the ground or how handfuls of dirt land when you toss them. ... 1990 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


To the north of Cheong Wa Dae is the mountain Bugaksan, flanked by two mountains, Naksan, symbolizing the Blue Dragon, on the left and Inwangsan, symbolizing the White Tiger, on the right. To the south is Namsan, the protective mountain of the capital. In front flow the Cheonggyecheon stream and Han River. Mount Cook, a mountain in New Zealand A mountain is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. ... Look up Dragon in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Typically depicted as a large and powerful reptile or serpent with magical or spiritual qualities, the dragon is one of few, if not the only mythological creature to be known around the globe. ... Tigers (Panthera tigris) are mammals of the Felidae family, one of four big cats that belong to the Panthera genus. ... Han River is the name of four unrelated rivers: Han River, or Han Gang, is a river in Korea, passing through Seoul and entering the Yellow Sea Han River, or Han Shui, is a tributary of the Yangtze River (Chang Jiang) in central China Han River, or Han Jiang, is...


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Cheong Wa Dae - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (539 words)
Cheong Wa Dae (or the Blue House) is the executive office and official residence of the South Korean head of state, the President of the Republic of Korea.
In 1993, after President Kim Young-sam's civilian administration was launched, the Japanese governor-general's residence in the Cheong Wa Dae compound was dismantled to remove a major symbol of the Japanese colonial occupation.
To the north of Cheong Wa Dae is the mountain Bugaksan, flanked by two mountains, Naksan, symbolizing the Blue Dragon, on the left and Inwangsan, symbolizing the White Tiger, on the right.
NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: Cheong Wa Dae (490 words)
Cheong Wa Dae (Ch'ong-wadae) is the executive office and official residence of the South Korean head of state, the President of the Republic of Korea.
The location of Cheong Wa Dae was first used as the site of a royal villa in what was then Hanyang, the southern capital of the Goryeo (Koryo) kingdom (AD 918-1392).
To the north of Cheong Wa Dae is Mt. Bugaksan, flanked by two mountains, Naksan, symbolizing the Blue Dragon, on the left and Inwangsan, symbolizing the White Tiger, on the right.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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