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Encyclopedia > Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido
Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido
Korean name
Hangul: 천상열차분야지도
Hanja: 天象列次分野之圖
Revised Romanization: Cheonsangyeolchabunyajido
McCune-Reischauer: Ch'ŏnsang'yŏlch'abunyajido

Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido is a 14th century Korean star map, copies of which were spread nationwide in the Joseon Dynasty. The name is sometimes translated as chart of the constellations and the regions they govern.[1] Hangul is the native alphabet used to write the Korean language, as opposed to the hanja system borrowed from China. ... Hanja, or hanmun, sometimes translated as Sino-Korean characters, are what Chinese characters (hanzi) are called in Korean. ... The Revised Romanization of Korean is the official Korean language romanization system in South Korea. ... McCune-Reischauer romanization is one of the two most widely used Korean language romanization systems, along with the Revised Romanization of Korean, which replaced (a modified) McCune-Reischauer as the official romanization system in South Korea in 2000. ... This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... Star Maps were ancient semi-sentient devices created during the reign of the Rakatan Infinite Empire. ... The Joseon Dynasty (also Chosŏn, Hangul: 조선왕조, Hanja: 朝鮮王朝) was the final ruling dynasty of Korea, lasting from 1392 until 1910. ...


King Taejo ordered royal astronomers to carve the constellations on a flat black stone in December 1395. The stone size was about 122.5 width x 211 height x 12 depth cm. The engraved stone shows 1,467 stars, 264 constellations and their names, the ecliptic and equatorial lines, and 365 scales around. It was compiled through a combination of a Goguryeo star map with more recent observations.[2] A monarch (see sovereign) is a type of ruler or head of state. ... Taejo of Joseon (original name Yi Seong-gye, 이성계(李成桂) was the founder and the first king of Koreas Joseon Dynasty. ... An astronomer or astrophysicist is a scientist whose area of research is astronomy or astrophysics. ... Orion is a remarkable constellation, visible from most places on the globe (but not always the whole year long). ... Look up December in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Events End of reign of Hungary by Capet-Anjou family. ... In general English usage, length (symbol: l) is but one particular instance of distance – an objects length is how long the object is – but in the physical sciences and engineering, the word length is in some contexts used synonymously with distance. Height is vertical distance; width (or breadth) is... Height is a measurement of the distance from the bottom to the top of something which is upright. ... Look up depth in Wiktionary, the free dictionary In classical physics, depth is a distance measured vertically from top to bottom (height) or horizontally from outside to inside (thickness). ... cm redirects here, alternate uses: cm (disambiguation) A centimetre (symbol cm; American spelling: centimeter) is an SI unit of length. ... The plane of the ecliptic is well seen in this picture from the 1994 lunar prospecting Clementine spacecraft. ... Goguryeo (37 BC-668) was an empire in Manchuria and northern Korea. ...


The map showed positions of the heavenly bodies in their natural order and allocated on their respective celestial fields. Its map projection law is found to be the polar equatorial and equidistance projection : the linear distance of an object on the map from the center is linearly proportional to the north polar angular distance. The word proportionality may have one of a number of meanings: In mathematics, proportionality is a mathematical relation between two quantities. ...


The epoch of the stellar positions is estimated to be near the 1st Century for the stars with declination less than 50 degrees, and to be near 1395 A.D for stars with declination higher than 50 degrees. The 1st century was that century which lasted from 1 AD to 100 AD, or from 0 to 99 in a more scientific notation (using a year zero), as in astronomical year numbering. ... Events End of reign of Hungary by Capet-Anjou family. ... Anno Domini Nostri Iesu Christi (In the Year of Our Lord Jesus Christ), commonly shortened to Anno Domini (In the Year of the Lord), abbreviated as AD or A.D., is the designation used to number years in the Christian Era, conventionally used with the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... In astronomy, declination (dec) is one of the two coordinates of the equatorial coordinate system, the other being either right ascension or hour angle. ...


This map became standard during the Joseon dynasty, with numerous copies printed and disseminated throughout the kingdom, until it was superseded by Western planispheres in the 19th century. The Joseon Dynasty (also Chosŏn, Hangul: 조선왕조, Hanja: 朝鮮王朝) was the final ruling dynasty of Korea, lasting from 1392 until 1910. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The map is the 228th national treasure of South Korea.


Notes

^  For example, by Jeon (1998), p. 51.


^  Jeon (1998), pp. 51-52. Cites a poem about the map written by Yangchon Kwon Geun.


See also

  • Yi Soon-Jee famous Korean astronomer during the Joseon dynasty,
  • Chil-Jong-San korean scholar credited with having calculated the positions of five major planets and solar-lunar eclipses
  • Astrology
  • List of Korea-related topics

A Western astrological chart (or horoscope) - Y2K Chart — This particular chart is calculated for January 1, 2000 at 12:01:00 A.M. Eastern Standard Time in New York City, New York, USA. (Longitude: 074W0023 - Latitude: 40N4251), using the tropical zodiac Example of a Western natal chart Astrology... This is a list of Wikipedia articles on Korea-related people, places, things, and concepts. ...

References



 

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