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Chersonesos is an archeological site in Ukraine on the shore of the Black Sea near Sevastopol. It has also gained nicknames of "the Ukrainian Pompeii" and "Russian Troy". An archaeological site is a place (or group of physical sites) in which evidence of past activity is preserved (either prehistoric or historic), and which has been investigated using the discipline of archaeology. ...
Ukraine (Україна, Ukrayina in Ukrainian; Украина in Russian) is a republic in eastern Europe which borders Russia to the east, Belarus to the north, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary to the west, Romania and Moldova to the southwest and the Black Sea to the south. ...
Satellite view of the Black Sea, taken by NASA MODIS Cities of the Black Sea The Black Sea (known as the Euxine Sea in the antiquity) is an inland sea between southeastern Europe and Asia Minor. ...
Sevastopol (Севастополь, Sevastopol’ in Ukrainian; Aqyar in Crimean Tatar), formerly known as Sebastopol, is a port city in Ukraine, located on the Black Sea coast of Crimean peninsula. ...
Pompeii is not to be confused with the Roman general Pompey. ...
Walls of the excavated city of Troy This article is about the city of Troy / Ilion as described in the works of Homer, and the location of an ancient city associated with it. ...
Tauric Chersonesos, Greek Χερσονασος (Chersones, Khersones, Korsun, Russian: Херсонес) was the Greek settlement founded approximately 2500 years ago in the southwestern part of Crimean (Taurian) Peninsula. The area of Chersonesos was a Greek colony at the periphery of the ancient Greek culture. Colonists from Heraklea Pontika founded it in the 6th century BCE. The word Greek has a number of meanings relating to Greece, including: Architecture of Ancient Greece Art in Ancient Greece Greek alphabet Greek colonies Cuisine of Greece Ethnic Greek Greco-Turkish relations Greece Hellenes History of Greece History of Mycenaean Greece History of Ancient Greece History of Hellenistic Greece History...
Russian (русский язык listen?) is the most widely spoken of the Slavic languages. ...
The word Greek has a number of meanings relating to Greece, including: Architecture of Ancient Greece Art in Ancient Greece Greek alphabet Greek colonies Cuisine of Greece Ethnic Greek Greco-Turkish relations Greece Hellenes History of Greece History of Mycenaean Greece History of Ancient Greece History of Hellenistic Greece History...
The Crimea (officially Autonomous Republic of Crimea, Ukrainian transliteration: Avtonomna Respublika Krym, Ukrainian: Автономна Республіка Крим, Russian: Автономная Республика Крым, pronounced cry-MEE-ah in English) is a peninsula and an autonomous republic of Ukraine on the northern coast of the Black Sea. ...
A peninsula is a geographical formation consisting of an extension of land from a larger body that is surrounded by water on three sides. ...
Ancient Greece is the term used to describe the Greek-speaking world in ancient times. ...
During much of the classical period the town was a democracy ruled by a group of elected archons and a council called the Damiorgi. As time went on the government grew more oligarchic, with power concentrated in the hands of the archons. A form of oath sworn by all the citizens in the 3rd century BCE has survived to the present day. This article deals with democracy in its modern sense. ...
For other uses, see Archon (disambiguation). ...
History
In the late second century BCE Khersones became a dependency of the Bosporan kingdom. It was subject to Rome from the middle of the first century BCE until the 370's CE, when it was captured by the huns. The Cimmerian Bosporus was the ancient name for the Strait of Kerch that connect the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov. ...
The Roman Colosseum Rome (Italian and Latin Roma) is the capital city of Italy, and of its Lazio region. ...
It became a Byzantine possession during the early Middle Ages, but Byzantine rule was light; according to Theophanes and others, Cherson was the residence of a Khazar tudun in the late 600's. Kherson was a popular place of exile for those who angered the Roman and later Byzantine governments; among its more famous "inmates" were Popes Clement I and Martin I, and the deposed Byzantine Emperor Justinian II. The Byzantine Empire is the term conventionally used to describe the Roman Empire during the Middle Ages, centered at its capital in Constantinople. ...
The Khazars were a Turkic semi-nomadic people from Central Asia who adopted Judaism. ...
Saint Clement I, the bishop of Rome also called Clement of Rome and Clemens Romanus, was either the third or fourth pope, before or after Anacletus. ...
Martin I, pope (649 - 655), succeeded Theodore I in June or July 649. ...
Justinian II, known as Rhinotmetus (the Split-nosed) ( 669- 711) was Byzantine emperor from 685 to 695 and again from 704 to 711. ...
In 838 Emperor Theophilus sent the nobleman Petronas Kamateros, who had recently overseen the construction of the Khazar fortress of Sarkel, to take direct control over the city and its environs. It remained in Byzantine hands until the 980's, when it fell to Kiev. It was there that Vladimir the Great was baptized in 988, paving the way to the Christianization of Kievan Rus. It was returned to Byzantine control at the end of the tenth century CE. Theophilus (813 - 842) was Byzantine emperor from 829 to 842. ...
Sarkel (or Şarkil; Turkic for White Fortress) was a large limestone-and-brick fortress built by the Khazars with Byzantine assistance in the 830s. ...
Kiev (Київ, Kyiv, in Ukrainian; Киев, Kiev, in Russian) is the capital and largest city of Ukraine, located in the north central part of the country on the Dnieper river. ...
Detail of the Millenium of Russia monument in Novgorod (1862) representing St Vladimir and his family. ...
Kievan Rus′ (Ки́евская Ру́сь, Kievskaya Rus in Russian; Київська Русь, Kyivs’ka Rus’ in Ukrainian) was the early, mostly East Slavic¹ state dominated by the city of Kiev (ru: Ки́ев, Kiev; uk: Ки́їв, Kyiv), from about 880 to the middle of the 12th century. ...
In the 12th century, king Vladimir was baptized here; there is still an Eastern Orthodox church in the middle of the ruin. The site of Chersonesos was abandoned on the 13th century, probably because of Mongol attacks. Eastern Orthodoxy (also called Greek Orthodoxy and Russian Orthodoxy) is a Christian tradition which represents the majority of Eastern Christianity. ...
Honorary guard of Mongolia. ...
After the Fourth Crusade Chersones became dependent on Empire of Trebizond, and then fell under Genoese control in the early 1300's. In 1399 the town was sacked and destroyed by the armies of the Golden Horde, and was never resettled. The Tatars founded a village called Akhtiar some miles distant, which became the site for the modern city of Sevastopol. The Fourth Crusade (1202-1204), originally designed to conquer Egypt, instead, in 1204, conquered the Orthodox Christian city of Constantinople, capital of the Byzantine Empire. ...
Trabzon, formerly known as Trebizond, is a city on the Black Sea coast of north-eastern Turkey. ...
Alternate uses, see Genoa (disambiguation). ...
This article refers to the Mongol state in what is now Russia. ...
Tatars or Tartars is a collective name applied to the Turkic-speaking people of Europe and Asia. ...
Sevastopol (Севастополь, Sevastopol’ in Ukrainian; Aqyar in Crimean Tatar), formerly known as Sebastopol, is a port city in Ukraine, located on the Black Sea coast of Crimean peninsula. ...
During and after the Cold War, the site was a closed city until 1996. The Cold War ( 1947- 1991) was the open yet restricted rivalry that developed after World War II between groups of nations practicing different ideologies and political systems. ...
Archaeological site Khersones' ancient ruins are presently located in Sevastopol's suburbs.
National Preserve of Tauric Chersonesos includes a large area. The buildings mix influences of Greek, Roman and Byzantine culture. The defensive wall is hundreds of meters long. Buildings include Roman amphitheatre and a Greek temple. History - Ancient history - Ancient Rome This is a List of Ancient Rome-related topics, that aims to include aspects of both the Ancient Roman Republic and Roman Empire. ...
Byzantium was the original name of the modern city of Istanbul. ...
The name amphitheatre (alternatively amphitheater) is given to a public building of the Classical period (being particularly associated with ancient Rome) which was used for spectator sports, games and displays. ...
The largest portion of the site is "Chora", hundreds of hectares of ancient but now barren farmland, with remains of wine presses and defensive towers. According to archaeologists, the evidence suggests that the locals were paid to do the farm work instead of being enslaved. This article is about the beverage. ...
A tower is a high structure, usually man-made. ...
The word slave has at least two meanings: People who are owned by others, and live to serve them without pay. ...
The excavated tombstones hint at burial practices that were different than the Greek ones. Each stone marks the tomb of an individual, instead of the whole family and the decorations include only objects like sashes and weapons, instead of burial statues. Over half of the tombs archaeologists have found have bones of children. Burned remnants suggest that the city was plundered and destroyed.
Current studies The Institute of Classical Archaeology of the Texas University and the local Archaeological Park has investigated the site since 1992. Ukrainian government tries to have Chersonesos designated UNESCO World Heritage site. The site is in danger due to urban encroachment and coastal erosion. ...
1992 is a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ...
Severe soil erosion in a wheat field near Washington State University, USA. Erosion is the displacement of solids (soil, mud, rock, and so forth) by the agents of wind, water, ice, or movement in response to gravity. ...
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