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Encyclopedia > Chetumal
Chetumal



Image File history File links Emblema_Othon_P._Blanco. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ...

Official Name Chetumal
Country
 - State:
 - Municipality
Mexico
Quintana Roo
Othon P. Blanco
Population (2005) 136 825 hab
Altitude 10 msl
Coordinates
 - Latitude:
 - Longitude:

18° 30' N
88° 18' W
Foundation
 - Foundation:
May 5, 1828
Othon P. Blanco
Mayor Cora Amalia Castilla
Political party PRI
Time zone: UTC -6
Demonym Chetumaleño(a)
Postal code 77000
Area code 983, 912
Website: www.chetumal.gob.mx
Front of the palace of the Governor of the state of Quintana Roo in Chetumal
Front of the palace of the Governor of the state of Quintana Roo in Chetumal

Chetumal (coordinates: 18°30′N, 88°20′W) is a city on the east coast of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. It is the capital of the state of Quintana Roo and the municipal seat of the Municipality of Othón P. Blanco. In 2005 it had a population of 136,825 people. The United Mexican States or Mexico (Estados Unidos Mexicanos or México) is a federal republic made up of 31 states (estados) and one Federal District, (Distrito Federal), which contains the capital, Mexico City. ... The Mexican State of Quintana Roo is made up of 8 municipalities (municipios): Category: ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Mexico. ... Quintana Roo is a state of Mexico, on the eastern part of the Yucatán Peninsula. ... Altitude is the elevation of an object from a known level or datum. ... Latitude, usually denoted symbolically by the Greek letter phi, , gives the location of a place on Earth north or south of the equator. ... Longitude, sometimes denoted by the Greek letter λ (lambda),[1][2] describes the location of a place on Earth east or west of a north-south line called the Prime Meridian. ... May 5 is the 125th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (126th in leap years). ... Year 1828 (MDCCCXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... The Institutional Revolutionary Party (Spanish: Partido Revolucionario Institucional or PRI) is a Mexican political party that wielded hegemonic power in the country—under a succession of names—for more than 70 years. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. ... Postal codes are generally clearly visible outside local Australian post offices. ... A telephone numbering plan is a system that allows subscribers to make and receive telephone calls across long distances. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 578 pixels Full resolution (2010 × 1451 pixel, file size: 418 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Palau de govern de lestat de Quintana Roo Palace of the governor of the state of Quintana Roo File links The following pages on... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 578 pixels Full resolution (2010 × 1451 pixel, file size: 418 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Palau de govern de lestat de Quintana Roo Palace of the governor of the state of Quintana Roo File links The following pages on... Quintana Roo is a state of Mexico, on the eastern part of the Yucatán Peninsula. ... The Yucatán peninsula as seen from space The Yucatán Peninsula separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico. ... The United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos or Mexico) comprises 31 states (estados) and one federal district (Distrito Federal), which contains the capital, Mexico City. ... Quintana Roo is a state of Mexico, on the eastern part of the Yucatán Peninsula. ... The Municipality of Othón P. Blanco is one of the eight subdivisions (municipios) of the State of Quintana Roo, Mexico. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


The city is situated on the western side of Chetumal Bay, near the mouth of the Rio Hondo. Chetumal is an important port for the region, and operates as Mexico's main trading gateway with the neighboring country of Belize. Goods are transported via a road connecting Chetumal with Belize City to the south, and also via coastal merchant ships. Chetumal Bay seen from space Chetumal Bay is a large bay in northern Belize and eastern Mexico in the south of Yucatán peninsula. ... The Rio Hondo, border between Mexico and Belize The Rio Hondo is a river of Central America, approximately 150 km in length, which flows in a northeasterly direction to discharge into Chetumal Bay on the Caribbean Sea. ... Seaport, a painting by Claude Lorrain, 1638 The Port of Wellington at night. ... Belize City, Belize is the largest city of the Central American nation Belize, and its former capital. ...


History

In Pre-Columbian times a city called Chactemal (sometimes rendered as "Chetumal" in early European sources) was the capital of a Maya state of the same name which controlled roughly the southern quarter of modern Quintana Roo and the north-east portion of Belize. This original Chetumal is now believed to have been on the other side of the Rio Hondo, in modern Belize, not at the site of modern Chetumal. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... 74. ... The Rio Hondo is a river of Central America, approximately 150 km in length, which flows in a northeasterly direction to discharge into Chetumal Bay on the Caribbean Sea. ...


During the Spanish conquest of Yucatán the Maya state of Chetumal fought off several Spanish expeditions before finally being subjugated in the late 16th century. The Spanish Conquest of Yucatán was the campaign undertaken by the Spanish conquistadores against the Late Postclassic Maya states and polities, particularly in the northern and central Yucatán Peninsula but also involving the Maya polities of the Guatemalan highlands region. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ...


The 1840s revolt of the indigenous Maya peoples against Mexican rule, known as the Caste War of Yucatán, drove all the Hispanic people from this region; many settled in British Honduras (modern Belize). // Events and Trends Technology First use of general anesthesia in an operation, by Crawford Long The first electrical telegraph sent by Samuel Morse on May 24, 1844 from Baltimore to Washington, D.C.. War, peace and politics First signing of the Treaty of Waitangi (Te Tiriti o Waitangi) on February... The term indigenous peoples has no universal, standard or fixed definition, but can be used about any ethnic group who inhabit the geographic region with which they have the earliest historical connection. ... this article concerns in particular the contemporary indigenous peoples and cultures who descend from, or remain, speakers of the Mayan languages of southern Mesoamerica. ... The Caste War of Yucatán (1847–1901) began with the revolt of native Maya people of Yucatán (Mexico) against the population of European descent (called Yucatecos) in political and economic control. ...


The current site of Chetumal was established as a Mexican port town in 1898, originally under the name Payo Obispo. The name was legally changed to Chetumal in 1936. Year 1898 (MDCCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...


Two hurricanes in the 1940s leveled the entire town; Chetumal was devastated a third time in 1955 by Hurricane Janet. After this the town was rebuilt with more solid construction, with concrete blocks replacing wood as the usual material. This article is about weather phenomena. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... 1955 (MCMLV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Hurricane Janet was the most powerful hurricane of the 1955 Atlantic hurricane season and the 10th strongest Atlantic Hurricane of all time. ...


The population of Chetumal was small (about 5,000 in 1950) until the construction of highways linking it to the rest of Mexico in the 1960s and 1970s; the city then boomed with substantial migration here from other parts of Mexico. 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, inclusive. ...


Contemporary Chetumal

Chetumal is a small growing city with an International Airport. The city has a Museum of Maya Culture as well as a zoo. A zoo. ...

Museum of Maya Culture
Museum of Maya Culture

Chetumal's economy has been influenced by its proximity to the Mexico-Belize border. A goods and services tax-free zone (Corozal Free Zone) established on the Belizean side attracts many visitors to Chetumal, and also provides a ready market for Chetumal's retailers and traders. Chetumal itself was also once a Free Zone, and a notable destination for people from other parts of Mexico seeking to purchase high-value and bulk goods, free of government duty charges (a policy which was deliberately implemented to attract this business). The city retains a significant retail trade for the region, which supports many local businesses. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixels Full resolution (1047 × 697 pixel, file size: 75 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Chetumal Metadata This file contains... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixels Full resolution (1047 × 697 pixel, file size: 75 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Chetumal Metadata This file contains...


Several modern malls have been built, such as the Plaza de Américas mall, which houses a modern movie theater, various department store chains, food outlets and supermarkets.

Municipal palace of government

In addition to its retail economy, Chetumal is also the capital of the state of Quintana Roo. Thus, all of the governmental offices are located here. This results in a large population of government employees, whose consumption of local goods and services injects additional revenue into the Chetumal economy. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ...


In the early 1990s the University of Quintana Roo was established at Chetumal, providing training and advanced tertiary degrees over a range of subjects. For the band, see 1990s (band). ...


External links

Coordinates: 18°30′N, 88°20′W Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Chetumal - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (623 words)
Chetumal (coordinates: 18°30′N 88°20′W) is a city on the east coast of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico.
Chetumal is an important port for the region, and operates as Mexico's main trading gateway with the neighboring country of Belize.
The population of Chetumal was small (about 5,000 in 1950) until the construction of highways linking it to the rest of Mexico in the 1960s and 1970s; the city then boomed with substantial migration here from other parts of Mexico.
NodeWorks - Encyclopedia: Chetumal (394 words)
Chetumal is a city on the east coast of the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico.
Chetumal is an important port for the region, and Mexico's main port of trade with Belize.
The population of Chetumal was small (about 5,000 in 1950) until the construction of highways linking it to the rest of Mexico in the 1960s and 1970s; the city then boomed with substantial emigration here from other parts of Mexico.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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