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Encyclopedia > Chicago's

Chicago (officially named the City of Chicago) is the third largest city in the United States (after New York City and Los Angeles), with an official population of 2,896,016, as of the 2000 census. It is the fourth largest city in North America (after the two U.S. cities and Mexico City) and the seventh largest in the Western Hemisphere. The city itself covers 228 square miles but when combined with its suburbs the metropolitan area, known as Chicagoland, encompasses eight counties and more than 5,000 square miles with a population nearing 10 million. The city is the county seat of Cook County. Population estimates in 2003 put the number of people in the city proper at 2,869,121, while suburban populations continue to grow, with estimates at 9,650,137 for the combined city and suburbs. A city is an urban area, differentiated from a town, village, or hamlet by size, population density, importance, or legal status. ... Midtown Manhattan, looking north from the Empire State Building, 2005 New York City (officially named the City of New York) is the most populous city in the state of New York and the entire United States. ... Griffith Observatory and the Downtown Los Angeles skyline. ... The United States 2000 census, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... World map showing location of North America A satellite composite image of North America North America is the third largest continent in area and in population after Eurasia and Africa. ... Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México) is the federal capital of, and largest city in, Mexico. ... The Western Hemisphere contains The Americas and nearby islands. ... A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ... The Chicagoland region is colored red. ... A county seat is a town which is the capital of a county. ... Organized with approximately 100 residents in 1831, Cook County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and also: The International Year of Freshwater The European Disability Year Events January January 1 - Luíz Inácio Lula Da Silva becomes the 37th President of Brazil. ...


Only 175 years old, Chicago is located in the U.S. state of Illinois, on the western shore of Lake Michigan. Chicago has many different nicknames and has been ranked as one of ten alpha world cities by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group & Network. Chicago is known as well for its diverse cuisine and for its urban style. When combined with its surrounding suburbs and with nearby Milwaukee, Chicago can be considered the center of a megalopolis. A U.S. state is any one of the 50 states which have membership of the federation known as the United States of America (USA or U.S.). The separate state governments and the U.S. federal government share sovereignty. ... State nickname: Land of Lincoln, The Prairie State Other U.S. States Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Governor Rod Blagojevich Official languages English Area 149,998 km² (25th)  - Land 143,968 km²  - Water 6,030 km² (4. ... Sunset on Lake Michigan A different sunset on the lake. ... Chicago Nicknames Hog butcher for the world, Tool maker, stacker of wheat, Player with railroads and the nations freight handler; Stormy, husky, brawling, City of the big shoulders. ... A world city, or a world-class city, is a city with a set of somewhat subjective traits which often include the following: International familiarity (or first-name familiarity – one would say Paris, not Paris, France). Active influence and participation in international events and world affairs (for example, New York... Milwaukee is the largest city in the state of Wisconsin, United States and the county of Milwaukee. ... Megalopolis (Greek: large city, great city) can mean: The city of Megalopolis, Greece. ...

Enlarge
Chicago's skyline by day.


Chicago, Illinois skyline during the day This is a photograph of the skyline of Chicago, Illinois USA. The picture was taken by David Sky, on Saturday, August 24th, 2002 around 4PM using a Canon PowerShot S100 without a tripod. ... Chicago, Illinois skyline during the day This is a photograph of the skyline of Chicago, Illinois USA. The picture was taken by David Sky, on Saturday, August 24th, 2002 around 4PM using a Canon PowerShot S100 without a tripod. ...

Chicago, Illinois
City flag City seal
City nickname: "The Windy City"
City motto: Urbs In Horto (Latin: "City in a Garden")

Location in the state of Illinois
County Cook County, Illinois
Area
 - Total
 - Water

606.1 km² (234.0 mi²)
17.8 km² (6.9 mi²) 2.94%
Population  - Total (2000)
 - Metropolitan
 - Density

2,896,016
9,286,207
4,923.0/km²
Time zone Central: UTC–6
Location 41° 54′ 00″ N 87° 39′ 00″ W (http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=41_54_00_N_87_39_00_W_region:GR)
Mayor Richard M. Daley
City website (http://egov.cityofchicago.org/)
Contents

The Municipal Flag of Chicago External links [Municipal Code of Chicago (sections pertaining to Municipal Flag)] File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... The three white stripes of the flag represent, from top to bottom, the North, West and South sides of the city. ... Seal as impression A seal is an impression, usually in wax or embossed on the paper itself, or other item attached to a legal instrument used to authenticate it in place of, or in addition to, a signature. ... A nickname is a short, clever, cute, derogatory, or otherwise substitute name for a person or things real name (for example, Nick is short for Nicholas). ... Chicago Nicknames Hog butcher for the world, Tool maker, stacker of wheat, Player with railroads and the nations freight handler; Stormy, husky, brawling, City of the big shoulders. ... A motto is a phrase or collection of words intended to describe the motivation or intention of a sociological grouping or organization. ... Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... State nickname: Land of Lincoln, The Prairie State Other U.S. States Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Governor Rod Blagojevich Official languages English Area 149,998 km² (25th)  - Land 143,968 km²  - Water 6,030 km² (4. ... Originally, a county was the land under the jurisdiction of a count (in Great Britain, an earl, though the original earldoms covered larger areas) by reason of that office. ... Organized with approximately 100 residents in 1831, Cook County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ... 2000 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Density (symbol: ρ - Greek: rho) is a measure of mass per unit of volume. ... Time zones are areas of the Earth that have adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... The Central Standard Time Zone (CST) is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting six hours from Coordinated Universal Time UTC. In the United States, the time zone includes the entire area of the states of Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, Louisiana, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Texas except for El... UTC also stands for the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time, is an atomic realization of Universal Time or Greenwich mean time, the astronomical basis for civil time. ... Mayors of Chicago, Illinois, Current or Previous The mayoral term in Chicago was two years from 1837 through 1907, at which time it was lengthened to four years. ... Richard Michael Daley (born April 24, 1942) has been Mayor of Chicago since 1989. ...

History

Main article: History of Chicago Aerial view of downtown Chicago This article is about the history of Chicago. ...

The area now known as Chicago was primarily inhabited by Potawatomis. In the 1770s the first non-native settler, Jean Baptiste Point du Sable, a Haitian of African descent, settled on the banks of the Chicago River. In 1795, the Chicago area was ceded by the Native Americans in the Treaty of Greenville to the United States for use as a military post. In 1803, Fort Dearborn was built. It was destroyed in the Fort Dearborn Massacre during the War of 1812, but was rebuilt in 1816 and remained in use until 1837. The Potawatomi (also spelled Pottawatomie or Pottawatomi) are an Aboriginal American people of the upper Mississippi River region. ... Events and Trends United States Declaration of Independence ratified by the Continental Congress (July 3, 1776). ... Jean-Baptiste Point du Sable (c. ... World map showing location of Africa A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second_largest continent in both area and population, after Asia. ... Downtown buildings line the Chicago River The Chicago River is a 156 mile (251km) long river flowing through downtown Chicago. ... 1795 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... -1... The Treaty of Greenville was signed on August 3, 1795 between a coalition of Native Americans (Indians) and the United States following the Native American loss at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. ... 1803 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... Fort Dearborn was a United States fort built on the Chicago River in 1803 under John Whistler on the site of present-day Chicago. ... The Fort Dearborn Massacre occurred on August 15, 1812 near Fort Dearborn in the United States during the War of 1812. ... The War of 1812 was a conflict fought in North America between the United States and Great Britain. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...


On August 12, 1833, the Town of Chicago was incorporated with a population of 350. On March 4, 1837, Chicago was granted a city charter by the state. August 12 is the 224th day of the year (225th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... March 4 is the 63rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (64th in leap years). ... 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... A city charter or town charter is a legal document establishing a municipality. ...


The opening of the Illinois and Michigan Canal in 1848 allowed shipping from the Great Lakes through Chicago to the Mississippi River and so to the Gulf of Mexico. The first rail line to Chicago, the Galena & Chicago Union Railroad, was also completed in 1848. Chicago would go on to become the transportation hub of the United States with its road, rail, and water (and later air) connections. Chicago also became home to nationwide retailers such as Montgomery Ward and Sears, Roebuck and Company that offered catalog shopping using these connections. The location and course of the Illinois and Michigan Canal. ... The Great Lakes from space The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes on or near the United States-Canadian border. ... Length 6,270 km Elevation of the source 450 m Average discharge 16,200 m³/s Area watershed 2,980,000 km² Origin Lake Itasca Mouth Gulf of Mexico Basin countries United States (98. ... The Gulf of Mexico is a major body of water bordered and nearly landlocked by North America. ... Galena & Chicago Union Railroad Categories: Stub | Defunct railroad companies of the United States | Defunct companies | Illinois railroads ... Montgomery Ward (popularly known as Wards) was an American department store chain, founded as the worlds first mail order business in 1872 by Aaron Montgomery Ward. ... Sears, Roebuck and Company (NYSE: S) was founded in Chicago, Illinois as a catalog merchandiser in 1886 by Richard Sears and Alvah Roebuck. ...


In 1855, the level of the city was raised four to seven feet, with individual buildings jacked up and fill brought in to raise streets above the swamp. 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...


The 1860 Republican National Convention in Chicago nominated home-state candidate Abraham Lincoln. The 1860 Republican National Convention in Chicago, Illinois, nominated former U.S. Representative Abraham Lincoln for President and Maine Senator Hannibal Hamlin for Vice-President. ... Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was the 16th (1861–1865) President of the United States, and the first president from the Republican Party. ...


In 1871, most of the city burned in the Great Chicago Fire. In the following years, Chicago rebuilt itself and its architecture became influential throughout the world. The first skyscraper was constructed in 1885 using novel steel-skeleton construction. Chicago's resurgence onto the world scene was capped by the World Columbian Exposition (1893 Chicago World's Fair). 1871 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Artists rendering of the fire, by John R Chapin. ... Architecture (in Greek αρχή = first and τέχνη = craftsmanship) is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. ... Taipei 101, the worlds tallest skyscraper by roof height on high rise. ... World Columbian Exposition, Chicago, 1893 One-third scale replica of The Republic, which once stood in the great basin at the exposition, Chicago, 2004 The World Columbian Exposition (also called The Chicago Worlds Fair), a Worlds fair, was held in Chicago in 1893 to celebrate the 400th anniversary...


The 1880s and 1890s were a time when many Chicagoans made their fortune, but the ordinary person's lot was fairly grim, with poor housing, disease and long hours the norm. Two noted events of this period were the Haymarket Riot, which started in a way that is still under debate and the Pullman Strike of 1894, started when railcar magnate George Pullman turned workers out of their company housing when they were no longer needed. Today, Chicago remains a town of still-strong unions as a result of a tradition of labor militancy. Events and Trends Technology Development and commercial production of electric lighting Development and commercial production of gasoline-powered automobile by Karl Benz, Gottlieb Daimler and Maybach First commercial production and sales of phonographs and phonograph recordings. ... The 1890s were sometimes referred to as the Gay Nineties, under the then-current usage of the word gay which referred simply to merriment and frivolity, with no connotation of homosexuality as in current-day usage. ... On May 1, 1886 (on May Day), labor unions organized a strike for an eight hour work day in Chicago, Illinois, United States. ... Pullman Strike The Pullman Strike of 1894 occurred when 3,000 Pullman Palace Car Company workers went on a wildcat strike in Illinois on 11 May. ... 1894 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... George Pullman (March 3, 1831 - October 19, 1897) was an American inventor and industrialist. ...

Aerial view of Chicago showing downtown and the north side of the city. All the famous skyscrapers are in the downtown area.

The Chicago River's direction of flow was reversed in 1900 to prevent sewage from running into Lake Michigan, the city's water source. Instead, the River flowed into the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal, and eventually into the Mississippi River. Download high resolution version (1024x768, 361 KB)Chicago Aerial View I, the creator of this image, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Download high resolution version (1024x768, 361 KB)Chicago Aerial View I, the creator of this image, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Taipei 101, the worlds tallest skyscraper by roof height on high rise. ... The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal is the only shipping link between the Great Lakes (specifically Lake Michigan by the Chicago River) with the Mississippi River system, by way of the Illinois and Des Plaines rivers. ... Length 6,270 km Elevation of the source 450 m Average discharge 16,200 m³/s Area watershed 2,980,000 km² Origin Lake Itasca Mouth Gulf of Mexico Basin countries United States (98. ...


On December 2, 1942, the world's first controlled nuclear reaction was conducted at the University of Chicago as part of the top-secret Manhattan Project. December 2 is the 336th day (337th on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1942 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... A nuclear chain reaction occurs when on average more than one nuclear reaction is caused by another nuclear reaction, thus leading to an exponential increase in the number of nuclear reactions. ... The University of Chicago is a private co-educational university located in Chicago, Illinois. ... Classified information is secret information to which access is restricted by law or corporate rules to a particular hierarchical class of people. ... Control panels and operators for calutrons at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. ...


In August 1968, the Democratic National Convention in Chicago was disrupted, at first by peaceful, if noisy, protests and then by what ex-governor of Illinois characterized as a "police riot" when overworked Chicago police charged demonstrators on Michigan avenue. Police and protesters at the Convention The 1968 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago by the United States Democratic Party, for the purposes of choosing the Democratic nominee for the 1968 U.S. Presidential Election. ...


Chicago's population declines and lack of new construction, characteristic of the town during the 1960s and 1970s, have been reversed by a considerable amount of mostly private investment which make its center today quite lively, with a number of museums, a first rate symphony and opera company, and many live theaters. At the same time, pathologies remain including homelessness and crime. In a reversal of the pattern of the 1960s which is an emulation of modern Paris, the very wealthy once again dominate the city center, with new residential housing in the Loop (even the financial district), River North (formerly the Near North Side) and south of the Loop, while the poor have been migrating to the older ring of suburbs of Chicago.


Lively ethnic neighborhoods have long been a Chicago feature. Prior to World War I and the dispersal and persecution of German-Americans consequent on war hysteria, Lincoln Avenue was a major German-speaking area. Today, Devon avenue is a lively Indian neighborhood based on the good fortune of Indians and Pakistanis working as high-level professionals in Chicago. Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ...


Related topics

The following list includes important people who were born or have lived in or near Chicago. ...

Law and government

Main article: Law and government of Chicago Chicago City Hall The government of the City of Chicago is divided into executive and legislative branches. ...

The government of the City of Chicago is divided into executive and legislative branches. The mayor is the chief executive, elected by general election for a term of four years. The mayor appoints commissioners and other officials who oversee the various departments. The current mayor is Richard M. Daley. In addition to the mayor, Chicago's two other citywide elected officials are the clerk and the treasurer. This work is copyrighted. ... This work is copyrighted. ... Chicago City Hall, adjacent to the Richard J. Daley Center, is the official seat of government of the City of Chicago. ... A legislature is a governmental deliberative body with the power to adopt laws. ... Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the job of having the ultimate executive responsibility or authority within an organization or corporation. ... Richard Michael Daley (born April 24, 1942) has been Mayor of Chicago since 1989. ...


The City Council is the legislative branch and is made up of 50 aldermen, one elected from each ward in the city. The council enacts local ordinances and approves the city budget. Government priorities and activities are established in a budget ordinance usually adopted each November. The council takes official action through the passage of ordinances and resolutions. A city council is the most common style of legislative government in a city or town. ... The list below includes the aldermen of Chicago in order by ward. ... An alderman is a member of a municipal legislative body in a town or city with many jurisdictions. ... A ward is a department in a hospital or similar such institution. ... Ordinance can mean: That which is ordained or decreed by fate or a deity such as Dharma of Buddism A law made by a non-sovereign body such as a city council or a colony. ... Budget generally refers to a list of all planned expenses. ...


Related topics


Chicago City Hall, adjacent to the Richard J. Daley Center, is the official seat of government of the City of Chicago. ... Chicago City Hall, adjacent to the Richard J. Daley Center, houses the chambers of the Chicago City Council. ... This is a List of Chicago city departments Office of the Mayor Chicago Office of Tourism Administrative Hearings Aging Animal Care and Control Aviation Budget & Management Buildings Business & Information Services Cable Communications Chicago Film Office Consumer Services Department Cultural Affairs Department Department of Construction and Permits Environment Ethics (Board of... The Chicago Police Department, also known as the CPD, is the principal law enforcement agency of Chicago, Illinois under the jurisdiction of the mayor of Chicago. ... Engine 117 fights a fire on Chicagos west side at the Garfield Park Conservatory. ... Mayors of Chicago, Illinois, Current or Previous The mayoral term in Chicago was two years from 1837 through 1907, at which time it was lengthened to four years. ... The list below includes the aldermen of Chicago in order by ward. ... Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A., has a sister cities program among the most active of American cities. ... The three white stripes of the flag represent, from top to bottom, the North, West and South sides of the city. ...


Geography

Main article: Geography of Chicago Chicago is located in northern Illinois at the south western tip of Lake Michigan. ...

USGS Landsat Image

Chicago is located in northeastern Illinois at the southwestern tip of Lake Michigan. When the city we know today was initially founded in the 1830s the land was swampy and most of the early building began around the mouth of the Chicago River. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Chicago has a total area of 606.1 km² (234.0 mi²), of which 588.3 km² (227.1 mi²) is land and 17.8 km² (6.9 mi²) is water. The total area is 2.94% water. The city has been built on relatively flat land; the average height of land is 579 feet (176 metres) above sea level. Download high resolution version (750x750, 111 KB)Despite being named after the Algonquian word for skunk, Chicago is one of America’s most thriving and spectacular cities. ... Download high resolution version (750x750, 111 KB)Despite being named after the Algonquian word for skunk, Chicago is one of America’s most thriving and spectacular cities. ... The United States Geological Survey (USGS) is a scientific agency of the United States government. ... State nickname: Land of Lincoln, The Prairie State Other U.S. States Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Governor Rod Blagojevich Official languages English Area 149,998 km² (25th)  - Land 143,968 km²  - Water 6,030 km² (4. ... Sunset on Lake Michigan A different sunset on the lake. ... Downtown buildings line the Chicago River The Chicago River is a 156 mile (251km) long river flowing through downtown Chicago. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... This article is about the unit of measure. ...


The Chicago Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) consists of Cook County and five surrounding Illinois counties as well as the Chicago–Gary–Kenosha Consolidated Statistical Area (CSA), which is made up of nine counties, two of them in northwestern Indiana and one in southeastern Wisconsin. In the United States, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has produced a formal definition of metropolitan areas, which are organized around county boundaries. ... Organized with approximately 100 residents in 1831, Cook County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... State nickname: The Hoosier State Other U.S. States Capital Indianapolis Largest city Indianapolis Governor Mitch Daniels Official languages English Area 94,321 km² (38th)  - Land 92,897 km²  - Water 1,424 km² (1. ... One of the periods of glaciation was also termed the Wisconsin glaciation. ...


Chicago is also recognized around the world for its magnificent skyline, and is globally ranked fourth based on number of buildings and floors.[1] (http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/st/sr/) The Nissan Skyline is an intermediate-size automobile range sold in Japan and other countries. ...

  • Maps and aerial photos (http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=41.840675_N_-87.679365_E_type:city_region:US)
    • Street map from Mapquest (http://www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?latlongtype=decimal&latitude=41.840675&longitude=-87.679365&zoom=6) or Google (http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=41.840675,-87.679365&spn=0.11,0.18)
    • Topographic map from Topozone (http://www.topozone.com/map.asp?lat=41.840675&lon=-87.679365&s=200&size=m&layer=DRG100&datum=nad83)
    • Aerial photograph from Terraserver (http://terraservice.net/image.aspx?s=14&lon=-87.679365&lat=41.840675&w=2) or Google (http://maps.google.com/maps?ll=41.840675,-87.679365&spn=0.11,0.18&t=k)

A list of the color aerial views of the urban area of Chicago.


Related topics


The Chicagoland region is colored red. ... The Bean at Chicagos Millennium Park. ... The city Chicago is divided into seventy-seven community areas. ... Marina City Apartments and Offices designed by Bertrand Goldberg The following buildings are considered Chicago landmarks. ...


Climate

Main article: Climate of Chicago A small part of downtown Chicago in the winter Chicago has a climate typical of the U.S. Midwest. ...

Chicago has a climate typical of the Midwest. Sudden changes of weather, large daily temperature ranges, and unpredictable precipitation patterns are all staples of Chicago weather. Chicago has four clearly defined seasons, although in certain years some seasons may overextend their welcome and linger into months they do not traditionally occupy. For example, in Chicago it has snowed in September (1942), been 90°F (33°C) in March (1982), and had a day where the high and low temperatures differed by more than 65°F (31°C) in one day (February 8, 1900). Midwest States (United States of America, ND to OH) The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ... This article is about divisions of a year. ... September is the ninth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four Gregorian months with the length of 30 days. ... 1942 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... For alternative meanings, see March (disambiguation). ... 1982 is a number and represents a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar Events January-February January 6 - William Bonin is convicted of being the freeway killer. January 8 - AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions January 11 - Mark Thatcher, son of the British... February 8 is the 39th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1900 is a common year starting on Monday. ...


The highest temperature ever recorded in Chicago is an unofficial 109°F (44°C) on July 24, 1935. The highest official temperature ever recorded is 105°F (42°C) on July 17, 1995 during the Chicago Heat Wave. The coldest temperature ever recorded in Chicago is -27°F (-33°C) on January 11, 1982.
July 24 is the 205th day (206th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 160 days remaining. ... 1935 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... July 17 is the 198th day (199th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 167 days remaining. ... 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The heat wave in July 1995 in Chicago, Illinois was one of the worst weather-related disasters in Illinois history with approximately 739 heat-related deaths over a 5-day period. ... January 11 is the 11th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1982 is a number and represents a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar Events January-February January 6 - William Bonin is convicted of being the freeway killer. January 8 - AT&T agrees to divest itself of twenty-two subdivisions January 11 - Mark Thatcher, son of the British...


Economy

Main article: Economy of Chicago Chicago Board of Trade pit. ... Chicago Board of Trade pit. ... The Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), established in 1848, is the worlds oldest futures and futures_option exchange. ... Today Chicago is home to 12 Fortune 500 companies and has been a center for commerce in the United States for most of its modern history. ...

Chicago has been a center for commerce in the United States for most of its modern history. Before it was incorporated as a town in 1833 the primary industry was the fur trade. Chicago's early explosive growth led many land speculators and enterprising individuals to the area. Situated on the Great Lakes and with so many new people settling the area, Chicago became an ideal location for shipping and receiving goods. With that, many railroads started to be built from Chicago to other parts of the country, further aiding the growth of the city. Additionally, the building of the Illinois and Michigan Canal helped move goods south down the Mississippi River. 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... The fur trade was a huge part in the early economic development of North America. ... The Great Lakes from space The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes on or near the United States-Canadian border. ... This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ... The location and course of the Illinois and Michigan Canal. ... Length 6,270 km Elevation of the source 450 m Average discharge 16,200 m³/s Area watershed 2,980,000 km² Origin Lake Itasca Mouth Gulf of Mexico Basin countries United States (98. ...


In the 1840s Chicago became the largest grain port in the world, shipping food from the Mississippi Valley region which was also growing into the largest food-producing region in the world. In 1848 Chicago built its first grain elevator, and in 1858 there were twelve grain elevators dotting the skyline. Carl Sandburg described Chicago as a "stacker of wheat", and some would argue that the grain elevators were Chicago's first skyscrapers. Events and Trends First signing of the Treaty of Waitangi (Te Tiriti o Waitangi) on February 6, 1840 at Waitangi New Zealand. ... Cereal crops are mostly grasses cultivated for their edible seeds (actually a fruit called a grain, technically a caryopsis). ... Length 6,270 km Elevation of the source 450 m Average discharge 16,200 m³/s Area watershed 2,980,000 km² Origin Lake Itasca Mouth Gulf of Mexico Basin countries United States (98. ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... This article is about grain elevators. ... 1858 is a common year starting on Friday. ... Time magazine, December 4, 1939 Carl Sandburg (January 6, 1878 – July 22, 1967), American poet, historian, novelist, and folklorist. ... Taipei 101, the worlds tallest skyscraper by roof height on high rise. ...


In the 1850s and 1860s Chicago's pork and beef industry exploded. Great entrepreneurs such as Gustavus F. Swift and Philip Armour helped the area to become the largest producer of meat products in the world at the time. By 1862 Chicago had displaced Cincinnati, Ohio, as "Porkopolis". During the 1860s two factors helped this development: First, the Civil War increased the demand for food products, and Chicago's transportation network ensured that goods could be delivered quickly to soldiers all over the northern United States; second, meat packing plants began to utilize ice. Before this time, meat production and distribution facilities, otherwise known as disassembly plants, had to shut down in the hot summer months. More operating months meant hundreds of thousands of new man-hours in which people could work. Events and Trends Crimean war (1854 - 1856) fought between Imperial Russia and an alliance consisting of the United Kingdom, the Second French Empire, the Kingdom of Sardinia and the Ottoman Empire. ... Events and trends Italian unification under King Victor Emmanuel II. Wars for expansion and national unity continue until the incorporation of the Papal States (March 17, 1861 - September 20, 1870). ... Hormel Pork Loin Filets This article is on the meat. ... Beef is meat obtained from a bovine. ... Gustavus Franklin Swift (June 24, 1839 in Massachusetts - March 29, 1903 in Chicago, Illinois) was a U.S. meat businessman. ... Philip Danforth Armour (1832-1901) was born in Stockbridge, New York, of Scotch-Irish descent. ... 1862 - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ... Cincinnati, The Queen City and also referred to as Cincy, is a city in Southwestern Ohio on the Ohio River and is the county seat of Hamilton County6. ... State nickname: The Buckeye State Other U.S. States Capital Columbus Largest city Columbus Governor Bob Taft Official languages None Area 116,096 km² (34th)  - Land 106,154 km²  - Water 10,044 km² (8. ... The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 until 1865 between the United States – forces coming mostly from the 23 northern states of the Union – and the newly-formed Confederate States of America, which consisted of 11 southern states that had declared their secession. ... The meat packing industry is an industry that handles the slaughtering, processing and distribution of animals such as cattle, pigs, sheep and other livestock. ...


The efficiency of Chicago's meat packing industry and its disassembly plants inspired others such as Henry Ford when he developed Model-T assembly lines. Today, we consider industries such as steel, oil, and banking to be the great global market segments, but in the 1860s Chicago's pork and beef industry represented the first global industry. As the major meat companies grew in Chicago many, such as Armour, created global enterprises and communicated with divisions spread across the globe via telegraph. Time Magazine, January 14, 1935 Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was the founder of the Ford Motor Company and is credited with contributing to the creation of a middle class in American society. ... 1908 Ford Model T advertisement The Model T (colloquially known as the Tin Lizzie and the Flivver) was an automobile produced by Henry Fords Ford Motor Company from 1908 through 1928. ... An assembly line is a manufacturing process in which interchangeable parts are added to a product in a sequential manner to create an end product. ... Telegraphy (from the Greek words tele = far away and grapho = write) is the long distance transmission of written messages without physical transport of letters, originally over wire. ...


Modern-day futures and commodity trading markets were pioneered in Chicago. A number of events led to this, along with Chicago's transportation systems and geographic proximity to the rest of the country. Massive amounts of goods passed through Chicago from places in the Mississippi Valley such as St. Louis, Missouri. Grain was stored in Chicago, and people began buying contracts on it. Later, people as far away as New York City began buying contracts by telegraph on the goods that would be stored in Chicago in the future. From this were established the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) and the modern systems we use today for futures and commodity trading. The Gateway Arch, shown here behind the Old Courthouse, is the most recognizable part of the St. ... The Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), established in 1848, is the worlds oldest futures and futures_option exchange. ...


Today Chicago is considered to be a Prime Accountancy, Advertising and Legal Service Centers by the GaWC. Categories: Possible copyright violations ...


Related topics


The following companies have locations within the Chicago city limits: Accenture HQ Website Aon HQ Website Baird & Warner HQ Bank One HQ Baxter International Boeing HQ Brunswick Corporation HQ CDW HQ Chess Records Chicago Board of Trade HQ Chicago Mercantile Exchange HQ Chicago Stock Exchange HQ Click Commerce HQ CNA...


Demographics

Thematic map of black population centers, this is the largest non-White ethnic group in Chicago.

People living in the Chicago area are called "Chicagoans." Thematic map of Chicago showing Black or African American population. ... Thematic map of Chicago showing Black or African American population. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


As of the census2 of 2000, there are 2,896,016 people, 1,061,928 households, and 632,909 families residing in the city of Chicago proper. This encompasses about one-fifth of the entire population of the state of Illinois and 1% of the population of the United States. The population density is 4,923.0/km² (12,750.3/mi²). There are 1,152,868 housing units at an average density of 1,959.8/km² (5,075.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 41.97% White, 36.77% Black or African American, 0.36% Native American, 4.35% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 13.58% from other races, and 2.92% from two or more races. Of the population, 26.02% are Hispanic or Latino of any race. A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... Shortcut: {{GR|#}} {{Cite:GR|#}} The following is a list of sources used in the creation of Wikipedia articles on various geographic topics and locations, such as cities, counties, states, and countries. ... 2000 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... Hispanic, as used in the United States, is one of several terms used to categorize US citizens, permanent residents and temporary immigrants, whose background hail either from the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America or relating to a Spanish-speaking culture. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


Chicago's unique culture arises from it being a melting pot, which nearly even percentages of Whites and Blacks and a sizeable amount of Hispanics. The main ethnic groups in Chicago are Irish, German, Italian and Polish. Chicago has a very large Irish-American population on its South Side. Many of Chicago's politicians have come from this massive Irish population, including the current mayor, Richard M. Daley. Chicago has the largest ethnically Polish population outside of Polish capital of Warsaw, making it one of the most important Polonia centers. It is also considered to be the second-largest Serbian city in the world after Belgrade (which has a population of two million). Alternate meaning: crucible (science) The melting pot is a metaphor for the way in which heterogenous societies develop, in which the ingredients in the pot (iron, tin; people of different backgrounds and religions, etc. ... Caucasian is originally a geographical term, meaning relative or pertaining to the Caucasus region of Eastern Europe and West Asia. ... African Americans, also known as Afro-Americans or Black Americans, are an ethnic group in the United States of America whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Sub-Saharan Africa. ... Hispanic, as used in the United States, is one of several terms used to categorize native and naturalized U.S. citizens, permanent residents and temporary immigrants, whose background hail either from Spain, the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America or the original settlers of the traditionally Spanish-held Southwestern United... Richard Michael Daley (born April 24, 1942) has been Mayor of Chicago since 1989. ... Warsaw ( Polish: Warszawa, see also other names, in full The Capital City of Warsaw, Polish: Miasto Stołeczne Warszawa) is the capital of Poland and its largest city. ... Polonia is the Latin, Italian, Spanish name for Poland. ... The word Serbian might be: an adjective, meaning: of Serbs (Serbian tradition, Serbian religion) of Serbia (Serbian government, Serbian president) both of the above (Serbian flag) a noun, meaning: a Serb a Serb from Serbia (as opposed to Serb who is not from Serbia) citizen of Serbia (regardless of nationality... Belgrade (Serbian, Београд, Beograd  listen), is the capital (2003–) of Serbia and Montenegro and Yugoslavia (1918–2003). ...


There are 1,061,928 households, of which 28.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.1% are married couples living together, 18.9% have a female householder with no husband present, and 40.4% are non-families. Of all households, 32.6% are made up of individuals and 8.7% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 2.67 and the average family size is 3.50. Marriage is a relationship and bond, most commonly between a man and a woman, that plays a key role in the definition of many families. ...


Of the city population, 26.2% are under the age of 18, 11.2% are from 18 to 24, 33.4% are from 25 to 44, 18.9% are from 45 to 64, and 10.3% are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 32 years. For every 100 females there are 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 91.1 males.


The median income for a household in the city is $38,625, and the median income for a family is $42,724. Males have a median income of $35,907 versus $30,536 for females. The per capita income for the city is $20,175. Below the poverty line are 19.6% of the population and 16.6% of the families. Of the total population, 28.1% of those under the age of 18 and 15.5% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. The per capita income for an area may be defined as the total personal income in an area, divided by the number of people in that area. ... The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Related topics


These thematic maps of Chicago, Illinois illustrate the different neighborhoods and the contrasting demographics of the diverse city. ... This article contains the historical population data for Chicago, Illinois. ...


Colleges and universities

Main article: Colleges and universities of Chicago Gated entrance to the University of Chicagos main quadrangle Chicago holds a distinguished place in the history of American education. ...

In higher education, Chicago holds a distinguished place, as the University of Chicago and Northwestern University have long been among the nation's most prestigious institutions. The Illinois Institute of Technology has a national reputation, while DePaul and Loyola universities are major Roman Catholic institutions. The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, Roosevelt University, and Columbia College both offer a more diverse curriculum especially geared toward an urban student body, with a focus on the arts. The University of Illinois at Chicago complements the main campus in Urbana-Champaign. Image published on my Loyola University Chicago personal website, link from my user profile on Wikipedia, photo by Peter Kiar, Loyola University Chicago student, fair use This work is copyrighted. ... Image published on my Loyola University Chicago personal website, link from my user profile on Wikipedia, photo by Peter Kiar, Loyola University Chicago student, fair use This work is copyrighted. ... Loyola University, Loyola College, Loyola School, and Loyola Academy Several educational institutions carry the name of Loyola, in honor of St. ... The University of Chicago is a private co-educational university located in Chicago, Illinois. ... The Arch, the main entrance to Northwesterns Evanston campus Northwestern University is a highly-selective private university situated in Evanston, Illinois, on a 240 acre (970,000 m²) campus along the shores of Lake Michigan. ... Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) is a private Ph. ... DePaul University is a university in Chicago that was founded by the Vincentians in 1898. ... Columbia College is the name of several institutions of higher education. ... The University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) is the Chicago campus of the University of Illinois. ... University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign   The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, also known as UIUC and the U of I (the officially preferred abbreviation), is the largest campus in the University of Illinois system. ...


Junior colleges were pioneered by Chicagoans William Rainey Harper and J. Stanley Brown in 1899. At the time Brown was the superintendent of the Joliet Schools. During this time he developed a six year plan for high school students. From this Joliet Junior College was established, the nation's oldest continous public community college. Community college in Canada and the United States Junior college in Singapore ... William Rainey Harper ( 1856- 1906) Noted academic; organizer and first President of the University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. ... Overview Joliet, Illinois is a city located in both Will and Kendall counties. ...


Communications and media

Chicago is considered to be the third largest metropolitan area in North America and as such has many different forms of media and outlets to support its status. Additionally Chicago is considered to be the Prime Global Advertising Service Center by the GaWC. World map showing location of North America A satellite composite image of North America North America is the third largest continent in area and in population after Eurasia and Africa. ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ...


Related topics

This is a list of radio stations in Chicago by name. ... A telephone numbering plan is a system that allows subscribers to make and receive telephone calls across long distances. ... Area code 312 encompasses the Chicago Loop and surrounding areas in Chicago, Illinois. ...

Arts and culture

For its youth as compared to Eastern cities, Chicago has made many significant pop-cultural contributions. In the field of music, Chicago is well-known for its Chicago blues, but it is also the birthplace of the House style of music, whose history is related to the development and fostering of the techno electronic style of music in nearby Detroit. Art Institute of Chicago File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Art Institute of Chicago File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... On the western edge of Grant Park in Chicago, Illinois, is the Art Institute of Chicago, one of the premier art museums and schools in the United States, known especially for the extensive collection of impressionist and American art in its museum. ... The East Coast (also known as the Eastern Seaboard) is a term referencing the easternmost coastal states in the United States of America. ... Popular culture, or pop culture, is the vernacular (peoples) culture that prevails in a modern society. ... Music is an art, entertainment, or other human activity which involves organized sound, though definitions may vary. ... The Chicago blues is a form of blues music that developed in Chicago by adding electricity, drums, piano, bass guitar and sometimes saxophone to the basic string/harmonica Delta blues. ... Chicago house is a style of house music. ... Techno- is a prefix relating to technology. ... Electronica is a rather ambiguous term that covers a wide range of electronic or electronic-influenced music. ... City motto: Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes) City nicknames: The Motor City and Motown Location in the state of Michigan Founded July 24, 1701 County Wayne County Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick (Dem) Area  - Total  - Water 370. ...


In the field of popular cuisine, Chicago style Pizza provides the antithesis to New York styles and hot dogs, being synonymous with deep-dish and stuffed pizza in addition to being linked to a robustly complex Chicago style Hot Dog (often called "the garbage dog") that challenges the relative simplicity of a New York coney dog. Chicago has a homegrown riposte to the "po' boy" of New Orleans and the equivalent "hoagie" of Philadelphia in the Italian beef sandwich. The Italian Beef typically includes cheese, peppers, and onions. Another local specialty is "cheese fries", French fries covered in Velveeta cheese. Chicago-style pizza is a very specific variety of pizza. ... A large hot dog with ketchup A hot dog is classified as a type of sausage or, alternatively, a sandwich on a suitably shaped bun with the sausage and condiments on it. ... A Chicago style hot dog meal at the Bunny Hutch in Lincolnwood, IL Associated with Chicago in particular is the so-called Chicago-style hot dog, traditionally a Vienna beef hot dog topped with chopped onions, diced tomatoes, a dill pickle spear, pickled hot peppers (sport peppers), pickle relish, mustard... An Italian beef sandwich (or just Italian beef is sliced roast beef (cooked with a mixture of Italian spices) served inside of sliced Italian bread. ...


In addition, Chicago schools have developed in various studies, such as the famed Chicago school of architecture and the Chicago schools of economic theory, literary criticism and urban sociology, the latter three founded at the University of Chicago. In most educational systems, a School is a semi-automonous unit in a university which study a particular discipline, such the School of Journalism which studies journalism. ... Chicago architecture is famous throughout the world and one style is referred to as the Chicago School. ... The Chicago School is a loose, unofficial group of economists that are generally associated with neoclassical price theory and free market libertarianism. ... The Chicago school of literary criticism, also known as Neo-Aristotelianism, was developed in the 1920s, 30s, and 40s at the University of Chicago. ... In sociology, the Chicago School refers to the first major attempt to study the urban environment by combined efforts of theory and ethnographic fieldwork in Chicago. ... The University of Chicago is a private co-educational university located in Chicago, Illinois. ...


Chicago is a well-known theater capital and is the mecca for improvizational comedy. It is home to The Second City and ImprovOlympic, two of the largest comedy troupes in the world. Many world-famous actors and comedians are from Chicago or have studied there, particularly at Northwestern University. For other usages see Theatre (disambiguation) Theater (American English) or Theatre (British English and widespread usage among theatre professionals in the US) is that branch of the performing arts concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience using combinations of speech, gesture, music, dance, sound and spectacle — indeed... Improvisational comedy (also called improv or impro) is comedy that is performed with a little to no predetermination of subject matter and structure. ... The Second City is a long-running improvisational comedy troupe based in the Old Town area of Chicago, Illinois, with offshoot troupes in other cities, most notably Toronto. ... The ImprovOlympic (also known as IO) is a theater in the Lakeview neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois dedicated to improvisational comedy. ... The Arch, the main entrance to Northwesterns Evanston campus Northwestern University is a highly-selective private university situated in Evanston, Illinois, on a 240 acre (970,000 m²) campus along the shores of Lake Michigan. ...


Chicago also has a great literary tradition. Carl Sandburg, a Pulitzer Prize–winning poet and Abraham Lincoln biographer, gave the city one of its best-known nicknames, "City of Big Shoulders", in his Chicago Poems (1916). These poems are representative of Chicago's spirit. At the same time, Sandburg, who was a lifelong Socialist, published other less well-known poems criticising Chicago's disparities in wealth. Time magazine, December 4, 1939 Carl Sandburg (January 6, 1878 – July 22, 1967), American poet, historian, novelist, and folklorist. ... Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was the 16th (1861–1865) President of the United States, and the first president from the Republican Party. ...


Historically, Chicago is remembered for machine politics ("Vote early and vote often" and "A city run of the Daleys, by the Daleys, for the Daleys" are two phrases associated with Chicago politics), meat packing (as mentioned in the nicknames section and made infamous by Upton Sinclair's The Jungle), and gangster violence during Prohibition (some key figures are linked to Chicago, such as Al Capone and John Dillinger). This article is about the system of organization called a political machine. ... Chicago Nicknames Hog butcher for the world, Tool maker, stacker of wheat, Player with railroads and the nations freight handler; Stormy, husky, brawling, City of the big shoulders. ... Upton Beall Sinclair (September 20, 1878 - November 25, 1968) wrote in many genres, often advocating Socialist views, and achieved considerable popularity in the early twentieth century. ... The Jungle (1906) is the most famous novel by prolific U.S. author Upton Sinclair. ... Gangsters are members of a professional crime organization, i. ... This article is about the prohibition of alcoholic beverages; separate articles on the prohibition of drugs in general and writs of prohibition are also available. ... FBI mugshot of Capone, 1931 Alphonse Gabriel Capone (January 17, 1899 - January 25, 1947) more popularly known as Al Scarface Capone was a famous American gangster in the 1920s and 1930s, although his business card is reported to have said he was a used furniture dealer. ... John Dillinger John Dillinger (June 22, 1903 - July 22, 1934) was an American bank robber, considered by some to be a notorious and dangerous criminal, while others considered him a Robin Hood-like hero. ...


Chicago is home to the Moody Bible Institute, named after Dwight L. Moody, a 19th Century evangelist who held a Sunday School and founded a church there. Moody Bible Institute is a prominent Christian institution for higher education. ... Dwight Lyman Moody, circa 1900. ... Sunday School is the generic name for many different types of religious education pursued on Sundays (traditionally, though not exclusively, in the morning) by various Christian denominations, especially in the United States. ...


Related topics

This is a List of fiction set in Chicago Poster for the Film Musical Chicago Novels set in Chicago Upton Sinclairs The Jungle ISBN 1884365302 Theodore Dreisers Sister Carrie ISBN 0451527607 James T. Farrells Studs Lonigan trilogy Nella Larsens Quicksand ISBN 0141181273 Nella Larsens Passing... Chicago: Growth of a Metropolis by Harold M. Mayer & Richard C. Wade ISBN 0226512746 Chicago: Then and Now by Elizabeth McNulty ISBN 1571452788 Chicago Churches and Synagogues by George Lane ISBN 0226495604 Chicago Days : 150 Defining Moments in the Life of a Great City by the Chicago Tribune ISBN 1890093041...

Sports

Chicago is also identified with many sports teams. It is one of the few cities in the United States with two professional baseball teams (Cubs, White Sox) plus professional football (Bears), soccer (Fire), basketball (Bulls), and two professional hockey teams (Blackhawks, Wolves). In the early history of the city, sports were at the heart of some founding legends. During the city's boomtown days local authorities staged a dogfight, knowing that it would attract some of the more unsavory characters on the town's crime scene. As soon as the fight began, police moved in and arrested every criminal and escorted them to the city borders. While the complete truth of the story is sometimes doubted, it is important as an early Chicago legend and does reflect the early days of sports in the city. Early Chicago had only the most primitive of sports. Until about 1850, men outnumbered women and this male-dominated subculture encouraged gambling and drinking, as well as activities such as billiards and horse racing. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... (1914-1915), (1921-1970) Wrigley Field (1060 W. Addison Street, Chicago, Illinois) is a sports stadium which was built in 1914 for the Chicago Federal League baseball team, the Chicago Whales. ... This is about the film; for aerial combat between military aircraft, see dog fight, for the blood sport of two dogs fighting, see Dog fighting. ... Pool table with cue ball, object balls, cue stick, and rack Billiards is a game played on a table with low rubber boundary around the edges, small balls, and a stick or cue used to push the white ball into other balls. ...

Club Sport League Stadium Logo
Chicago Bears Football National Football League Soldier Field
Chicago Blackhawks Hockey National Hockey League United Center
Chicago Bulls Basketball National Basketball Association United Center
Chicago Cubs Baseball Major League Baseball: National League Wrigley Field
Chicago Fire Soccer Major League Soccer Soldier Field
Chicago White Sox Baseball Major League Baseball: American League U.S. Cellular Field

Related topics Conference NFC Division North Founded 1920 Home Field Soldier Field City Chicago Colors Navy blue, orange, and white Head Coach Lovie Smith All-Time Record (W-L-T) (At Start of 2005 Season) 660-489-42 The Chicago Bears are a National Football League team based in Chicago. ... Football is the name given to a number of different team sports. ... NFL logo The National Football League (NFL) is the largest and most popular professional American football league in the world, consisting of thirty-two teams from American cities. ... Categories: Buildings and structures stubs | Stadiums | Football venues | Chicago sports ... Chicago Bears logo, claiming fair use This work is copyrighted. ... The Chicago Blackhawks are a National Hockey League team based in Chicago, Illinois. ... Hockey is any of a family of sports in which two teams compete by trying to maneuver a puck (a flat, 6 oz. ... NHL can also be an abbreviation for National Historic Landmark or Non-Hodgkins lymphoma. ... The United Center is a sports stadium in Chicago, Illinois, located at 1901 W. Madison Street, west of downtown, which is home to both the Chicago Blackhawks and the Chicago Bulls. ... Chicago Blackhawks logo, claiming fair use This work is copyrighted. ... The Chicago Bulls are a National Basketball Association team based in Chicago, Illinois. ... Basketball Basketball is a ball sport in which two teams of five players each try to score points by throwing a ball through a hoop. ... The National Basketball Association of the United States and Canada, commonly known as the NBA, is the premier professional basketball league in North America. ... The United Center is a sports stadium in Chicago, Illinois, located at 1901 W. Madison Street, west of downtown, which is home to both the Chicago Blackhawks and the Chicago Bulls. ... Chicago Bulls logo, claiming fair use This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... Chicago Cubs National League AAA Iowa Cubs AA West Tenn Diamond Jaxx A Daytona Cubs Peoria Chiefs Boise Hawks R Mesa Cubs The Chicago Cubs are a Major League Baseball team based in Chicago. ... A view of the playing field at Busch Stadium in Saint Louis, Missouri. ... Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in North America. ... This article refers to the American baseball league. ... (1914-1915), (1921-1970) Wrigley Field (1060 W. Addison Street, Chicago, Illinois) is a sports stadium which was built in 1914 for the Chicago Federal League baseball team, the Chicago Whales. ... Chicago Cubs logo, claiming fair use This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... Year Founded 1997 League Major League Soccer Stadium Soldier Field Coach Dave Sarachan, 2003- All-Time Leaders* Games C.J. Brown, Jesse Marsch, 172 Goals Ante Razov, 76 Assists Peter Nowak, 48 Points Ante Razov, 190 Shutouts Zach Thornton, 44 First Game Miami Fusion 0 - 2 Chicago Fire (Lockhart Stadium... The striker (wearing red jersey) has run past the defender (in white jersey) and is about to take a shot at the goal, while the goalkeeper positions himself to stop the ball. ... Major League Soccer (MLS) is the highest level soccer league in the United States sanctioned by the professional division of the United States Soccer Federation (USSF or U.S. Soccer), a member of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). ... Categories: Buildings and structures stubs | Stadiums | Football venues | Chicago sports ... This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... Chicago White Sox American League AAA Charlotte Knights AA Birmingham Barons A Winston-Salem Warthogs Kannapolis Intimidators R Bristol White Sox Great Falls White Sox The Chicago White Sox are a Major League Baseball team based in Chicago, Illinois. ... A view of the playing field at Busch Stadium in Saint Louis, Missouri. ... Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in North America. ... The American League (or formally the American League of Professional Baseball Clubs) is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball in the United States of America and Canada. ... U.S. Cellular Field (formerly New Comiskey Park) is a Major League Baseball stadium in Chicago, Illinois. ... Chicago White Sox logo, claiming fair use This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ...

Arlington Park is a horse racetrack in the Chicago suburb of Arlington Heights, Illinois. ... The Chicago Motor Speedway located in Cicero, just outside of Chicago, Illinois, was built in 1999 by a group including Chip Ganassi, owner of the Target Ganassi Champcar Racing Team. ... Categories: Defunct American football teams | Chicago sports | American football stubs ... Chicago Rush is an Arena Football League team. ... Categories: Chicago sports | Defunct American football teams | American football stubs ... Categories: Stub | Chicago sports | Defunct American football teams ... The Chicago Wolves are a hockey team that plays in the American Hockey League. ... In the United States, the four prominent major sports leagues are Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Football League (NFL), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Hockey League (NHL). ...

Health and medicine

The United States has the largest health care system in the world, and Chicago is arguably the capital of that system. The city is first among the major dental and medical training centers in the United States. It is also home to the sprawling Illinois Medical District on the Near West Side as well as the American Medical Association, the American Hospital Association, the American Dental Association, and the American College of Surgeons. The University of Illinois at Chicago claims to be the largest medical school in North America. Health care in the United States is provided by many separate legal entities in a complicated scheme that may bewilder visitors. ... The Illinois Medical District (IMD) is a special-use zoning district on the West Side of Chicago. ... The American Medical Association (AMA) is the largest association of medical doctors in the United States. ... Founded in 1898, The American Hospital Association (AHA), located in Chicago, Illinois, is the national organization that represents and serves all types of hospitals, health care networks, and their patients and communities. ... The American Dental Association or the ADA is an American advocacy group that promotes good tooth care. ... The American College of Surgeons, located in Chicago, Illinois is a scientific and educational association of surgeons that was founded in 1913 to improve the quality of care for the surgical patient by setting high standards for surgical education and practice. ... The University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) is the Chicago campus of the University of Illinois. ... World map showing location of North America A satellite composite image of North America North America is the third largest continent in area and in population after Eurasia and Africa. ...


Related topics

Listed below are the ten largest hospital systems in the Chicagoland region ordered by the number of beds available. ...

Transportation

The "Gershwin Tunnel" at O'Hare Airport between concourses B and C in Terminal 1, operated by United Airlines.

Chicago can be considered one of the prime transportation hubs in America. Much of this status stems from its geographic proximity during a time when the United States was growing quickly in population and area. The Illinois and Michigan Canal, completed in 1848, allowed for transport around the world with connecting waterways through Chicago all the way to New York and the Atlantic, west to St. Louis, and south to New Orleans and the Gulf of Mexico. Chicago then became one of the largest grain and lumber ports in the world, with grain going to more established populations and lumber being sent to the forest-starved prairies where new settlers needed to build. The tunnel between Concourse B and C at Chicagos OHare Airport - Operated by United Airlines http://www. ... The tunnel between Concourse B and C at Chicagos OHare Airport - Operated by United Airlines http://www. ... OHare International Airport is an airport located in Chicago, Illinois, 17 miles (27 km) northwest of the Chicago Loop. ... United Airlines Boeing 777 taking off at Schiphol, Amsterdam. ... The location and course of the Illinois and Michigan Canal. ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one-fifth of its surface. ... The Gateway Arch, shown here behind the Old Courthouse, is the most recognizable part of the St. ... New Orleans is the largest city in the state of Louisiana, United States of America. ... The Gulf of Mexico is a major body of water bordered and nearly landlocked by North America. ...


In the 1850s the railroads started growing from Chicago faster than anywhere else in the world. By 1856, Chicago was the railroad hub of America and by the end of the decade more than 100 trains were coming and going each day. This network allowed Chicago to become the center of the meat packing industry. Chicago is still the railroad hub of the United States. All of the Class I railroads in existence in the United States maintain (often multiple) terminals in and around Chicago, and the city is served by a large number of smaller railroads that both interconnect the larger railroads and connect to locations not served by the larger railroads. 1856 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Freight railroads in the United States are classified by the Association of American Railroads as Class I, Class II and Class III (also called Classes 1, 2 and 3) in terms of size. ...


In the 20th century, Chicago held on to its status as a transportation hub with the building of three airports: O'Hare International Airport, Midway Airport, and Meigs Field. Meigs Field, which was closed by Mayor Richard M. Daley in a nighttime coup, was a relatively small airstrip but unique because of its proximity to Chicago's downtown, and as an airstrip for private planes it was one of the busiest in the world. The land is to be converted into a lakeside park. In the 21st century, Chicago is working toward maintaining its status as a U.S. and international transportation hub by working to expand O'Hare International Airport. Additionally, a new airport has been proposed for Peotone, Illinois, and the city is working toward expanding its ties with the Gary/Chicago International Airport in Gary, Indiana. OHare International Airport (IATA:ORD, ICAO:KORD) is an airport located in Chicago, Illinois, 17 miles (27 km) northwest of the Chicago Loop. ... Chicago Midway Airport is an airport in Chicago, Illinois, located on the citys southwest side. ... Merrill C. Meigs Field Airport (IATA airport code CGX) was a single strip airport built on Northerly Island, the landfill originally created to house the 1933-1934 Century of Progress in Chicago, Illinois. ... Richard Michael Daley (born April 24, 1942) has been Mayor of Chicago since 1989. ... OHare International Airport (IATA:ORD, ICAO:KORD) is an airport located in Chicago, Illinois, 17 miles (27 km) northwest of the Chicago Loop. ... Peotone is a village located in Will County, Illinois. ... The Gary/Chicago International Airport (GYY) located in Gary, Indiana is operated by the Gary/Chicago International Airport Authority. ... Gary is a city located in Lake County in northwest Indiana in the suburbs of Chicago, Illinois. ...


Related topics

There are several airports that serve Chicago. ... This page is about Chicago mass transit. ... Night view of the tollbooths as you enter Chicago from the Chicago Skyway Street layout The streets of Chicago primarily follow the grid system which was established by the City Council in 1908 and implemented on September, 1st 1909. ... Service level South Water Street; there are three levels here Downtown Chicago, Illinois, both north and south of the Chicago River, has some double-decked and even a few triple-decked streets. ... During the heyday of rail in the first half of the twentieth century Chicago reigned as the undisputed railroad center of the United States and was served by six intercity train stations. ... Alternate meanings of Route 66: New Jersey State Highway 66, Interstate 66, and a company named after the route US Highway 66 or Route 66 was and is the most famous road in the United States highway system and quite possibly the most famous and storied highway in the world. ... Pre-1910 photograph of the Chicago Freight Subway The Chicago Freight Subway was a unique freight tunnel network under the downtown of the city of Chicago. ... Open 24 hours a day and covering over 40 blocks Chicago’s downtown the Pedway helps Chicagoans traverse their city during inclement weather. ...

Tourism and recreation

Vintage large letter postcard from Chicago

Museums Chicago Large Letter postcard, private collection This work is copyrighted. ... Chicago Large Letter postcard, private collection This work is copyrighted. ...

  • Chicago Cultural Center (Home Page (http://www.ci.chi.il.us/Tourism/CultureCenterTour/)), 78 E. Washington St. Except holidays, M-Th 10AM-7PM, F 10AM-6PM, Sa 10AM-5PM, Su 11AM-5PM. Built in 1897 as Chicago's first public library, the building now houses the city's Visitor Information Center, galleries, and exhibit halls. The ceiling of Preston Bradley Hall includes a 38-foot Tiffany glass dome.
  • Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Dr., +1 312-922-9410. Every day 9AM-5PM. Chicago's natural history museum. Highlights include the largest Tyrannosaurus rex skeleton in the world as well as a great, kids-friendly Egyptian exhibit. $10 ($5 children, $7 seniors and students; Monday and Tuesday are free seasonally).
  • Museum of Contemporary Art, 220 E. Chicago Ave., +1 312-280-2660. Tu 10AM-8PM, W-Su 10AM-5PM. Art of all types from around the world made since 1945. $10 ($6 student, free Tu after 5PM).
  • Shedd Aquarium, 1200 S. Lake Shore Dr., +1 312-939-2438. Located on the Museum Campus, the Shedd Aquarium is home to a large collection of marine life from throughout the world. The Pacific Northwest–themed Oceanarium features dolphins, whales, and other animals from the region, as well as a panoramic view of Lake Michigan.
  • Spertus Institute - Museum dedicated solely to Judaica.

Related topics On the western edge of Grant Park in Chicago, Illinois, is the Art Institute of Chicago, one of the premier art museums and schools in the United States, known especially for the extensive collection of impressionist and American art in its museum. ... Stained glass window by Wood in Cedar Rapids, Iowa Grant Wood (February 13, 1892 - February 12, 1942) was a United States painter, born in Anamosa, Iowa. ... Le Chahut was painted by Seurat from 1889 to 1890. ... Dome Ceiling at the Chicago Cultural Center Located in Chicago, the landmark building known as the Chicago Cultural Center serves as the citys official reception venue where the Mayor has welcomed Presidents and royalty, diplomats and community leaders. ... Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago The Field Museum of Natural History, in Chicago, Illinois, USA, sits on Lake Shore Drive next to Lake Michigan, part of a scenic complex called known as the Museum Campus which includes Soldier Field, the football stadium that is the home of the Chicago... Binomial name Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, 1905 For the rock group Tyrannosaurus Rex, see T. Rex (band). ... The Museum of Contemporary Art is a contemporary art museum in downtown Chicago. ... The Oriental Institute (OI) is the University of Chicagos archeology museum and research center for ancient Near Eastern studies. ... The University of Chicago is a private co-educational university located in Chicago, Illinois. ... The Museum of Science and Industry is housed in the only surviving building from the 1893 World Columbian Exposition and is a National Historic Landmark. ... John G. Shedd Aquarium in Chicago in the United States is the largest indoor aquarium in the world. ... For a discussion of Jews as an ethnicity or ethnic group see the article on Jew. ...

Chicago's skyline at sunset
Chicago's skyline looking north from the vicintiy of the Field Museum.


Download high resolution version (5510x809, 4311 KB) A picture of the Chicago skyline at sunset. ... Download high resolution version (5510x809, 4311 KB) A picture of the Chicago skyline at sunset. ... Download high resolution version (2473x480, 89 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (2473x480, 89 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...


References

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Wikinews logo. ... Wikinews is a free content news source and a project of the Wikimedia Foundation. ... Wikitravel logo Wikitravel is a project to create an open content, complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide travel guide. ... File links The following pages link to this file: Abu Dhabi Abraham Lincoln Australia Adolf Hitler Animation Andorra Alaska Anatomy Asia Albert Einstein Asterales Automobile Aircraft Alexander Graham Bell Apple Computer American Civil War Ancient Egypt Asteraceae Alps Arches National Park Aarhus Almond Caesar Augustus Acacia Acropolis Acupuncture Amaranth Alexander... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

Chicago
Chicago (officially named the City of Chicago) is the third largest city in the United States (after New York City and Los Angeles), with an official population of 2,896,016, as of the 2000 census. ...

Geography
Chicago River | I&M Canal | Lake Michigan | Sanitary and Ship Canal
History
Capone and Prohibition | First Foreign Settler | Fort Dearborn | Great Fire | Mayors | 1968 DNC
Community Areas
Albany Park | Archer Heights | Armour Square | Ashburn | Auburn Gresham | Austin | Avalon Park | Avondale | Belmont Cragin | Beverly | Bridgeport | Brighton Park | Burnside | Calumet Heights | Chatham | Chicago Lawn | Clearing | Douglas | Dunning | East Garfield Park | East Side | Edison Park | Edgewater | Englewood | Forest Glen | Fuller Park | Gage Park | Garfield Ridge | Grand Boulevard | Greater Grand Crossing | Hegewisch | Hermosa | Humboldt Park | Hyde Park | Irving Park | Jefferson Park | Kenwood | Lakeview | Lincoln Park | Lincoln Square | Logan Square | Loop | Lower West Side | McKinley Park | Montclare | Morgan Park | Mount Greenwood | Near North Side | Near South Side | Near West Side | New City | North Lawndale | North Center | North Park | Norwood Park | Oakland | O'Hare | Portage Park | Pullman | Riverdale | Rogers Park | Roseland | South Chicago | South Deering | South Lawndale | South Shore | Uptown | Washington Heights | Washington Park | West Elsdon | West Englewood | West Garfield Park | West Lawn | West Pullman | West Ridge | West Town | Woodlawn
Counties in Chicagoland
Cook, IL | DuPage, IL | Kane, IL | Kendall, IL | Kenosha, WI | Lake, IL | Lake, IN | McHenry, IL | Porter, IN | Will, IL
Regions of Illinois
Chicagoland | Little Egypt | Champaign-Urbana
Largest Cities
Alton | Aurora | Belleville | Berwyn | Bloomington | Burbank | Calumet City | Champaign | Chicago | Crystal Lake | Decatur | DeKalb | Des Plaines | Elgin | Elmhurst | Evanston | Joliet | Moline | Naperville | Park Ridge | Peoria | Quincy | Rockford | Rock Island | Springfield | St. Charles | Urbana | Wheaton | Waukegan
Largest Towns and Villages
Addison | Arlington Heights | Bartlett | Bolingbrook | Buffalo Grove | Carol Stream | Carpentersville | Cicero | Downers Grove | Elk Grove Village | Glenview | Hoffman Estates | Lombard | Mount Prospect | Normal | Oak Lawn | Oak Park | Orland Park | Palatine | Schaumburg | Skokie | Tinley Park
Counties
Adams | Alexander | Bond | Boone | Brown | Bureau | Calhoun | Carroll | Cass | Champaign | Christian | Clark | Clay | Clinton | Coles | Cook | Crawford | Cumberland | DeKalb | DeWitt | Douglas | DuPage | Edgar | Edwards | Effingham | Fayette | Ford | Franklin | Fulton | Gallatin | Greene | Grundy | Hamilton | Hancock | Hardin | Henderson | Henry | Iroquois | Jackson | Jasper | Jefferson | Jersey | Jo Daviess | Johnson | Kane | Kankakee | Kendall | Knox | La Salle | Lake | Lawrence | Lee | Livingston | Logan | Macon | Macoupin | Madison | Marion | Marshall | Mason | Massac | McDonough | McHenry | McLean | Menard | Mercer | Monroe | Montgomery | Morgan | Moultrie | Ogle | Peoria | Perry | Piatt | Pike | Pope | Pulaski | Putnam | Randolph | Richland | Rock Island | Saline | Sangamon | Schuyler | Scott | Shelby | St. Clair | Stark | Stephenson | Tazewell | Union | Vermilion | Wabash | Warren | Washington | Wayne | White | Whiteside | Will | Williamson | Winnebago | Woodford

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