NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Chicago, Illionis

Chicago (help· info), known as the "Second City," the "Windy City," the "City of Big Shoulders," and "Chi-town," (and other nicknames) is the third most populous city in the United States, following New York City and Los Angeles. Chicago is located in the Midwestern state of Illinois along the southwestern shore of Lake Michigan. When combined with its suburbs and nine surrounding counties in Illinois, Wisconsin, and Indiana, the greater metropolitan area known as Chicagoland encompasses a population of nearly 10 million people. Download high resolution version (2400x750, 153 KB)Chicagos Downtown skyline from Uptown (north side). ... Image File history File links Municipal_Flag_of_Chicago. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A nickname is a short, clever, cute, derogatory, or otherwise substitute name for a person or things real name (for example, Tom is short for Thomas). ... Chicago Nicknames Hog butcher for the world, Tool maker, stacker of wheat, Player with railroads and the nations freight handler; Stormy, husky, brawling, City of the big shoulders. ... A motto is a phrase or a short list of words meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group or organization. ... It has been suggested that History of the Latin language be merged into this article or section. ... Municipal Flag of Chicago for Chicago, Illinois page. ... Chicagoland. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... The political units and divisions of the United States include: the fifty states, which units are typically divided into counties and townships, and incorporate cities, villages, towns, and other types of municipalities, and other autonomous or subordinate public authorities and institutions; and the federal state, which unit is the United... Listed are the 102 counties of the state of Illinois. ... Official language(s) English Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 25th 149,998 kmÂ² 340 km 629 km 4. ... Cook County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... DuPage County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger,greater) is the politician who serves as chief executive official of some types of municipalities. ... Richard Michael Daley (born April 24, 1942) has been Mayor of Chicago since 1989. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States, the other one being the Republican Party. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... To help compare different orders of magnitude and geographical regions, we list here areas between 100 kmÂ² and 1000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ... World map of the population density in 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically); large version (pdf) The geographic (earth-mapping) coordinate system expresses every horizontal position on Earth by two of the three coordinates of a spherical coordinate system which is aligned with the spin axis of the Earth. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The metre, or meter, is a measure of length. ... The metre, or meter, is a measure of length. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... CST or UTC-6 The Central Standard Time Zone (CST) is a geographic region in the Americas that keeps time by subtracting six hours from UTC (UTC-6). ... Central Standard Time ... Daylight saving time (DST), often referred to as daylight savings time, is a widely used system of adjusting the official local time forward, usually one hour, from its official standard time for the summer months. ... Central Daylight Time or CDT is the Central Time Zone (or CST) during Daylight Savings Time. ... -12 | -11 | -10 | -9:30 | -9 | -8 | -7 | -6 | -5 | -4 | -3:30 | -3 | -2:30 | -2 | -1 | UTC | +0:20 | +0:30 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +4:30 | +4:51 | +5 | +5:30 | +5:40 | +5:45 | +6 | +6:30 | +7 | +7:20 | +7:30 | +8 | +8:30 | +8... Chicago may mean: Chicago, Illinois, a city in USA Chicago (band), a rock band The University of Chicago Three stations on the Chicago Transit Authoritys L system: Chicago (CTA Brown Line station) Chicago (CTA Red Line station) Chicago (CTA Blue Line station) Chicago house, a genre of electronic dance... Image File history File links En-Chicago. ... The second city of a country is the city that is (or was) the second-most important, usually after the capital or first city, according to some criteria. ... The City of Chicago has been known by many nicknames but the most widely recognized is The Windy City. ... Chi-Town is one of the many nicknames for the city of Chicago. ... Chicago Nicknames Hog butcher for the world, Tool maker, stacker of wheat, Player with railroads and the nations freight handler; Stormy, husky, brawling, City of the big shoulders. ... This is a list of the 100 largest incorporated cities in the United States (including Puerto Rico), based on the United States Census Bureaus 2004 population estimates. ... Nickname: The Big Apple, The Capital of the World Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ... Nickname: City of Angels Official website: http://www. ... Regional definitions vary from source to source. ... A state of the United States (a U.S. state) is any one of the fifty states (four of which officially favor the term commonwealth) which, along with the District of Columbia, form the United States of America. ... Official language(s) English Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 25th 149,998 kmÂ² 340 km 629 km 4. ... Sunset on Lake Michigan Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. ... Illustration of the backyards of a surburban neighbourhood Suburbs are inhabited districts located either on the outer rim of a city or outside the official limits of a city (the term varies from country to country), or the outer elements of a conurbation. ... Official language(s) None Capital Largest city Madison Milwaukee Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 23rd 169,790 kmÂ² 420 km 500 km 17 42Â°30N to 47Â°3N 86Â°49W to 92Â°54W Population - Total (2000) - Density Ranked 18th 5,453,896 38. ... Official language(s) English Capital Indianapolis Largest city Indianapolis Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 38th 94,321 kmÂ² 225 km 435 km 1. ... A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ... Chicagoland. ...

Growing from its 1833 founding as a frontier town of the Old Northwest into one of the world's premier cities, Chicago is ranked as one of 10 "Alpha" (most influential) world cities by the Globalization and World Cities Study Group & Network. Chicago was the site of the world's first skyscraper, and today is the architectural, financial, and cultural capital of the Midwest and transportation center of the country, with more rail lines and interstates radiating from the city than any other city in the country. Chicago also leads the country in the number of conventions hosted annually. The city has long been known around the world as a financial, industrial, and transportation center and for its ethnic diversity. Chicago's skyscrapers, local cuisine, political traditions, and sports teams are some of its most recognized symbols. A variety of colloquial nicknames reflect Chicago's unique character. On the theory of the meaning of the frontier see Frontier Thesis. ... This article is about the historic region of the United States; you may be looking for: North-Western Territory, British North American territory Northwest Territories, present-day Canadian territory Pacific Northwest, unofficial region in the United States The Northwest Territory, also known as the Old Northwest and the Territory North... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Home Insurance Building was built in 1885 in Chicago, Illinois and demolished in 1931 to make way for the Field Building (now the LaSalle National Bank). ... The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ... Chicago Nicknames Hog butcher for the world, Tool maker, stacker of wheat, Player with railroads and the nations freight handler; Stormy, husky, brawling, City of the big shoulders. ...

A resident of Chicago is referred to as a Chicagoan. There is some ambiguity regarding the suburbs - some residents call themselves "Chicagoans" and identify with the central city, while others rarely deal with or visit the central city. Typically, residents of Chicago will identify themselves with one of the many neighborhoods of Chicago. About one-third of central-city Chicagoans are Caucasian, another third African American, around a quarter Hispanic and one-twentieth Asian, with small amounts of other groups filling in the remainder. Chicago also has several dozen distinct neighborhoods to match its ethnic diversity; the city is divided into 77 official community areas. The term Caucasian race is used to refer to people whose ancestry can be traced back to Europe, North Africa, West Asia, South Asia and parts of Central Asia. ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black), is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... The Hispanic world Hispanic (Spanish: Hispano) is a term denoting a derivation from Spain, her people and culture. ... Geographically and technically, both Asian and Asiatic indicates a person, place, thing, or idea original to Asia. ... The neighborhoods of Chicago lay within Chicagos seventy-seven community areas. ... The city Chicago, Illinois, is divided into seventy-seven community areas. ...

Origin of name

The indigenous Potawatomi tribe called the marshes on which Chicago was later built "Checagou," which translates to "wild onion" or "garlic" (also referred to as "skunk cabbage"). ^[1] This name was transferred by European explorers to the Chicago River, and then by settlers to the name of the city. Before Chicago's founding, the name of the river was spelled several ways, such as "Chetagu" or "Shikago".^{[citation needed]} Rain dance, Kansas, c. ... This article is about marsh, a type of wetland. ... Downtown buildings line the Chicago River The Chicago River is 156 miles (251 km) long, and flows through downtown Chicago, Illinois. ...

The origin of Chicago's nickname as "The Windy City" is debated and has many possible politically-motivated origins (see List of nicknames for Chicago). The most common explanation is that the phrase was created by New York newspapers in the 1880s, during a national debate over which city would host the 1893 World's Fair. However, the Chicago citizenry turned the intended slur into a compliment of the city's new life and vitality following a quick recovery from the previous decade's Great Chicago Fire. Hence the name remains in common usage. However, there has been evidence that the term Windy City had been in use prior to this common explanation. See Windy City, Origin of Name (Chicago) for a more thorough discussion. Chicago Nicknames Hog butcher for the world, Tool maker, stacker of wheat, Player with railroads and the nations freight handler; Stormy, husky, brawling, City of the big shoulders. ... A Worlds Fair is any of various large expositions held since the mid-19th century. ... Artists rendering of the fire, by John R Chapin, originally printed in Harpers Weekly The Great Chicago Fire was a conflagration that burned from Oct. ... The City of Chicago has been known by many nicknames but the most widely recognized is The Windy City. ...

History

During the mid-1700s, the Chicago area was inhabited primarily by Potawatomis, who took the place of the Miami and Sauk and Fox. The first non-native settler in Chicago was Jean-Baptiste Pointe du Sable, a Haitian of African descent, who arrived in the 1770s, married a Potawatomi woman, and founded the area's first trading post. In 1803, the U.S. Army built Fort Dearborn; in 1812 it was destroyed in the Fort Dearborn Massacre. The Ottawa, Ojibwa, and Potawatomi then ceded the land to the United States in the 1816 Treaty with the Ottawa, etc. This article is about the history of Chicago. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The Home Insurance Building was built in 1885 in Chicago, Illinois and demolished in 1931 to make way for the Field Building (now the LaSalle National Bank). ... Rain dance, Kansas, c. ... The Miami are a Native American tribe originally found in Indiana and Ohio. ... Massika, on left a Sac and Wakusasse, a Fox, painted in 1833, showing traditional Eastern Woodlands hairstyle of shaved side hair and added deerhair roach The Sac and Fox Nation is the modern political entity encompassing the historical Sac and Fox nations of Native Americans. ... Jean-Baptiste Pointe du Sable (c. ... A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia. ... Fort Dearborn was a United States fort built on the Chicago River in 1803 under John Whistler on the site of present-day Chicago. ... Combatants Potawatomi United Kingdom United States Commanders Chief Blackbird Nathan Heald Strength 500+ 69 military + civilians Casualties 15 39 military + 27 civilians The Fort Dearborn massacre occurred on August 15, 1812 near Fort Dearborn in the United States during the War of 1812. ... Template:Hide = Motto: Template:Unhide = Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant Established: 1850 as Bytown Area: 2,778. ... The Ojibwa, Aanishanabe or Chippewa (also Ojibwe, Ojibway, Chippeway, Anishinaabe, or Anishinabek) are the largest group of Native Americans/First Nations north of Mexico, including MÃ©tis. ... Rain dance, Kansas, c. ... Wikisource has original text related to this article: Treaty with the Ottawa, etc. ...

Incorporation and growth

On August 12, 1833, the Town of Chicago organized with a population of 350. Within seven years a flood of new arrivals from New England and other points east gave the town a population of over 4,000. Chicago incorporated on March 4, 1837 when the State of Illinois granted Chicago a city charter. Thus began the next step in what would become massive early growth. Many factors contributed to that growth but early on the most important aspects could be attributed to Chicago's geographic proximity in an expanding nation. The city was the logical transportation link between eastern and western United States, using the Great Lakes and the river systems, and (after 1850) the railroads. The opening of the Illinois and Michigan Canal in 1848 allowed shipping from the Great Lakes through Chicago to the Mississippi River. The first rail line to Chicago, the Galena & Chicago Union Railroad, was completed the same year. These projects foreshadowed Chicago's eventual development into the transportation hub of the United States. August 12 is the 224th day of the year (225th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1833 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... March 4 is the 63rd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (64th in leap years). ... | Queen Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837 - 1901) 1837 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... A city charter or town charter (generically, municipal charter) is a legal document establishing a municipality such as a city or town. ... The location and course of the Illinois and Michigan Canal. ... This article is about the group of North American lakes. ... This article is about the river in the United States. ... Galena & Chicago Union Railroad Categories: Stub | Defunct railroad companies of the United States | Defunct companies | Illinois railroads ...

The geography of Chicago presented early citizens with many problems, including transportation and sewage. These problems were rectified by several large public works projects. Download high resolution version (1497x1025, 439 KB)Chicago, Looking North from State and Washington Streets. ... Download high resolution version (1497x1025, 439 KB)Chicago, Looking North from State and Washington Streets. ... Chicago is located in northern Illinois at the south western tip of Lake Michigan. ... Sewage includes domestic, municipal, or industrial liquid waste products disposed of via a pipe or similar structure. ...

The 1860 Republican National Convention in Chicago nominated home-state candidate Abraham Lincoln for U.S. president, and was the first of twenty-five in the city. The 1860 Republican National Convention in Chicago, Illinois, nominated former U.S. Representative Abraham Lincoln for President and Maine Senator Hannibal Hamlin for Vice-President. ... Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 â€“ April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed the Rail Splitter and the Great Emancipator, was the 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and the first president from the Republican Party. ...

The city was the site of the now famous Haymarket Riot on May 4, 1886 which was a culmination of a strike at the McCormick reaper plant. A bomb was set off in the crowd, killing one police officer. Eventually eight men were tried and and convicted for the crime in what many consider a fixed trial. These events would be a catalyst in the American labor movement as well as the inspiration for May Day events around the world. The Haymarket Riot on May 4, 1886, in Chicago, Illinois is the origin of international May Day observances and in popular literature inspired the caricature of a bomb-throwing anarchist. ... May Day is a name for various holidays celebrated on May 1 (or in the beginning of May. ...

By 1890, Chicago was the second largest city in the United States, after New York City. Chicago had grown to 1.1 million people in less than sixty years. Nickname: The Big Apple, The Capital of the World Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ...

Great Chicago Fire

In 1871, most of the city burned in the Great Chicago Fire. By this time the city had a population of over 300,000. Due to the fire much of the city needed to be rebuilt; this gave city planners a clean slate to fix the problems of the past. In the following years, Chicago architecture would become influential throughout the world. The first skyscraper in the world was constructed in 1885 using novel steel skeleton construction. The architecture, however, was not the only aspect of Chicago that flourished after the fire. The rebuilding kickstarted the metabolism of business in the city, and contributed to the economic prosperity of the last 135 years. Artists rendering of the fire, by John R Chapin, originally printed in Harpers Weekly The Great Chicago Fire was a conflagration that burned from Oct. ... Artists rendering of the fire, by John R Chapin, originally printed in Harpers Weekly The Great Chicago Fire was a conflagration that burned from Oct. ... Chicago architecture has influenced and reflected the history of American architecture. ... Taipei 101, the worlds tallest building since its completion in 2004, is located in Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan). ... The old steel cable of a colliery winding tower Steel is a metal alloy whose major component is iron, with carbon being the primary alloying material. ... Skeleton of a Blue Whale In biology, the skeleton or skeletal system is the biological system providing physical support in living organisms. ...

Other tragic fires have plagued Chicago. 602 persons died in the Iroquois Theater fire in 1903. The LaSalle Hotel fire in 1946 claimed the lives of 61 guests. In 1958 a Roman Catholic elementary school, Our Lady of the Angels, burned 18 minutes before the end of the school day, killing 92 children and three teaching nuns. The Iroquois Theater Fire in Chicago, Illinois, claimed 602 lives on December 30, 1903. ... Catholic Church redirects here. ... Monument at Queen of Heaven Cemetery The Our Lady of the Angels School Fire broke out shortly before classes were to be dismissed on December 1, 1958, at the foot of a stairway in the Our Lady of the Angels School in Chicago, Illinois. ...

20th century

Lake Michigan — the primary source of fresh water for the city — was already highly polluted from the rapidly growing industries in and around Chicago, a new way of obtaining clean water was needed. The city embarked on a large tunnel excavation project and began building tunnels below Lake Michigan to newly built water cribs. The water cribs were two miles (three kilometers) off the shore of Lake Michigan. The cribs failed to bring enough clean water because spring rains would wash the polluted water from the Chicago River into them. In 1900 this problem was solved by reversing the direction of the River's flow with the construction of the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal leading to the Illinois River. Fifteen years later, the Eastland, a large passenger ship, capsized in the river and sank with 841 deaths. This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Sunset on Lake Michigan Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. ... Wilson Ave. ... Downtown buildings line the Chicago River The Chicago River is 156 miles (251 km) long, and flows through downtown Chicago, Illinois. ... The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal is the only shipping link between the Great Lakes (specifically Lake Michigan by the Chicago River) with the Mississippi River system, by way of the Illinois and Des Plaines rivers. ... This article is about the river in the U.S. state of Illinois. ... On July 24, 1915, the Eastland, along with the Theodore Roosevelt and the Petoskey, were hired to take employees from Chicagos Western Electric Company to a picnic in Michigan City, Indiana. ...

The 1920s brought international notoriety to Chicago as gangsters, such as Al Capone, battled each other and the law during the Prohibition era. Nevertheless, this decade also saw a large increase in industry in the city as well as the first arrivals of the Great Migration that would lead thousands of mostly Southern blacks to Chicago and other Northern cities. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... was when erikson martinez was rich ...

On December 2, 1942, the world's first controlled nuclear reaction was conducted at the University of Chicago as part of the top secret Manhattan Project. December 2 is the 336th day (337th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... In nuclear physics, a nuclear reaction is a process in which two nuclei or nuclear particles collide, to produce different products than the initial products. ... The University of Chicago is a private university located principally in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. ... The Manhattan Project resulted in the development of the first nuclear weapons, and the first-ever nuclear detonation at the Trinity test of July 16, 1945. ...

Mayor Richard J. Daley was elected in 1955, in the era of so-called machine politics. During Daley's tenure the 1968 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, four major expressways were built, McCormick Place (the nation's busiest convention hall) was constructed, the Sears Tower became the world's tallest building and O'Hare Airport (which later became the world's busiest airport) was constructed. 1979 saw the election of the city's first female mayor, Jane Byrne. Four years later in 1983, Harold Washington became the first African American to be elected to the office of mayor. Richard M. Daley, son of Richard J. Daley, became mayor in 1989. One new development under the younger Daley has sparked debate, the destruction of the city's vast public housing projects. New projects during young Daley's administration have been making world headlines building Chicago larger, environmentally friendly, and more accessible. With a new skyline to form in 2009, the city is growing faster with a denser atmosphere and a more breathable one as well. The park district, which is committed to the biodiversity recovery plan, is set to restore damaged natural areas of the city as well as creating new ones. If the city runs out of ground they are still creating new ways to plant a tree by creating rooftop gardens on most flattop skyscrapers. ^[2] Download high resolution version (924x1280, 163 KB)Picasso sculpture in Daley Plaza, Chicago, IL. Taken by J. Crocker on 07-Sep-2004. ... Download high resolution version (924x1280, 163 KB)Picasso sculpture in Daley Plaza, Chicago, IL. Taken by J. Crocker on 07-Sep-2004. ... A young Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso, formally Pablo Ruiz Picasso, (October 25, 1881 - April 8, 1973) was one of the recognized masters of 20th century art. ... Richard J. Daley was Chicagos longest-serving mayor and held office from 1955 to his death in 1976 Richard Joseph Daley (May 15, 1902 â€“ December 20, 1976) was the longest-serving mayor of Chicago. ... A political machine is an unofficial system of political organization based on patronage, the spoils system, behind-the-scenes control, and longstanding political ties within the structure of a representative democracy. ... Police and protesters at the Convention The 1968 Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois from August 26-29, 1968, by the United States Democratic Party, for the purposes of choosing the Democratic nominee for the 1968 U.S. Presidential Election. ... McCormick Place is an enormous exposition complex located in Chicago, Illinois. ... The Sears Tower is a skyscraper in Chicago, Illinois. ... For many millennia the record holder for worlds tallest structure was clearly defined (see table below. ... OHare International Airport is an airport located in Chicago, Illinois, 17 miles (27 km) northwest of the Chicago Loop. ... Jane Margaret Byrne (born May 24, 1934) was the first female Mayor of Chicago, Illinois. ... Harold Lee Washington (April 15, 1922 â€“ November 25, 1987) was a lawyer, legislator and the first African-American Mayor of Chicago, Illinois serving from 1983 until his death in 1987. ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or simply black), is a member of an ethnic group in the United States whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... Richard Michael Daley (born April 24, 1942) has been Mayor of Chicago since 1989. ... Richard J. Daley was Chicagos longest-serving mayor and held office from 1955 to his death in 1976 Richard Joseph Daley (May 15, 1902 â€“ December 20, 1976) was the longest-serving mayor of Chicago. ... A local authority tower block in CwmbrÃ¢n, South Wales Public housing or project homes is a form of housing tenure in which the property is owned by a government authority, which may be central or local. ...

Starting in the 1950s, many upper- and middle-class citizens left the inner-city of Chicago for the suburbs, and the city itself shrank by nearly 700,000, leaving many impoverished neighborhoods in their wake. However, since the early 1990s, Chicago has seen a turnaround from the decline common to American cities following World War II. Many formerly abandoned neighborhoods are starting to show new life and the city's diversity has grown with larger percentages of ethnic groups such as Asians and Hispanics. In the 1990s alone, Chicago gained 113,000 new inhabitants. Housing subdivision near Union, Kentucky, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio. ... Combatants Allies: Poland, British Commonwealth, France/Free France, Soviet Union, United States, China, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, and others Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8 million Civilian dead: 4 million Total dead: 12 million World War II...

Download high resolution version (5510x809, 4311 KB) A picture of the Chicago skyline at sunset. ... Download high resolution version (5510x809, 4311 KB) A picture of the Chicago skyline at sunset. ...

Geography

Chicago is located in northeastern Illinois at the southwestern tip of Lake Michigan, its official Latidue/Longitude is 41°53′0″N, 87°39′0″W. It sits on the continental divide, at the site of the Chicago Portage, connecting the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes watersheds. When Chicago was founded in the 1830s most of the early building began around the mouth of the Chicago River. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Chicago has a total area of 606.1 km² (234.0 mi²), of which 588.3 km² (227.1 mi²) is land and 17.8 km² (6.9 mi²) is water. The total area is 2.94% water. The city has been built on relatively flat land; the average elevation of land is 579 feet (176 meters) above sea level. The lowest points are along the lake shore at 577 feet (176 meters). The highest point at 735 feet (224 meters) is in the landfill on the city's far south side (41°39′18″N, 87°34′44″W). The highest naturally occurring point is near 95th street and Western Avenue at 666 feet (203 meters). The city lies beside Lake Michigan and two rivers, the Chicago in downtown and the Calumet in the industrial far South Side, entirely or partially flow through Chicago. The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal connects the Chicago River with the Des Plaines River, which runs to the west of the city. Chicago is located in northern Illinois at the south western tip of Lake Michigan. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (750x750, 111 KB)Despite being named after the Algonquian word for garlic, Chicago is one of Americaâ€™s most thriving and spectacular cities. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (750x750, 111 KB)Despite being named after the Algonquian word for garlic, Chicago is one of Americaâ€™s most thriving and spectacular cities. ... The United States Geological Survey (USGS) is a scientific agency of the United States government. ... Sunset on Lake Michigan Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. ... A continental divide is a line of elevated terrain which forms a border between two watersheds such that water falling on one side of the line eventually travels to one ocean or body of water, and water on the other side travels to another, generally on the opposite side of... The Chicago Portage connects the watersheds (BrE: drainage basin) and the navigable waterways of the Mississippi River and the Great Lakes. ... This article is about the river in the United States. ... This article is about the group of North American lakes. ... Watershed has more than one meaning: Look up watershed in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Downtown buildings line the Chicago River The Chicago River is 156 miles (251 km) long, and flows through downtown Chicago, Illinois. ... The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... Landfill is a waste disposal site for the deposit of the waste onto or into land (i. ... The Calumet River refers to a system of heavily industrialized rivers in the region around South Chicago and Gary, Indiana. ... The Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal is the only shipping link between the Great Lakes (specifically Lake Michigan by the Chicago River) with the Mississippi River system, by way of the Illinois and Des Plaines rivers. ... This article needs to be wikified. ...

Climate

Chicago, like much of the Midwest, has a climate which is prone to variable weather. The city experiences four distinct seasons. In July the warmest month, high temperatures average 84 °F (29 °C), and low temperatures 63 °F (17 °C). In January, the coldest month, High temperatures average 29 °F (-2 °C), with low temperatures averaging 13 °F (-11 °C). A small part of downtown Chicago in the winter Chicago has a climate typical of the U.S. Midwest. ... Image File history File links ChicagoWinter1. ... Image File history File links ChicagoWinter1. ... The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ... A season is one of the major divisions of the year, generally based on yearly periodic changes in weather. ...

Chicago's yearly precipitation averages about 38 inches (965 mm). Summer is the rainiest season, with short-lived rainfall and thunderstorms more common than prolonged rainy periods ^[3]. Winter is the driest season, with most of the precipitation falling as snow. For other senses of this word, see summer (disambiguation). ... A season is one of the major divisions of the year, generally based on yearly periodic changes in weather. ... Rain falling For other uses see Rain (disambiguation). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Winter is one of the four seasons of temperate zones. ... Snow is precipitation in the form of crystalline water ice, consisting of a multitude of snowflakes. ...

Geology

Since the first recorded earthquake in 1804 ^[5], Chicago has occasionally experienced earthquakes. More recently, an earthquake with an epicenter in Ottawa, Illinois registering about 4.3 on the Richter scale shook some buildings in Chicago on June 28, 2004. This earthquake sparked worries that the New Madrid fault might become active again. An earthquake of 6 or higher in the Missouri Fault might cause moderate to high damage in Chicago. Global earthquake epicenters, 1963â€“1998 An earthquake is a sudden and sometimes catastrophic movement of a part of the Earths crust. ... Ottawa is known for several major reasons. ... The Richter magnitude test scale (or more correctly local magnitude ML scale) assigns a single number to quantify the size of an earthquake. ... The 2004 Chicago Earthquake was a 4. ... Seismic map New Madrid Seismic Zone - USGS The New Madrid Seismic Zone, also known as the Reelfoot Rift or the New Madrid Fault Line, is a major seismic zone, located in the mideastern United States. ... Old fault exposed by roadcut near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. ...

Law and government

Chicago is the largest city and the county seat of Cook County. The government of the City of Chicago is divided into executive and legislative branches. The mayor is the chief executive, elected by general election for a term of four years. The mayor appoints commissioners and other officials who oversee the various departments. The current mayor is Richard M. Daley, a Democrat. In addition to the mayor, Chicago's two other citywide elected officials are the clerk and the treasurer. The City Council is the legislative branch and is made up of 50 aldermen, one elected from each ward in the city. The council enacts local ordinances and approves the city budget. Government priorities and activities are established in a budget ordinance usually adopted each November. The council takes official action through the passage of ordinances and resolutions. Chicago City Hall The government of the City of Chicago is divided into executive and legislative branches. ... A county seat is an administrative center for a county. ... Cook County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... A legislature is a governmental deliberative body with the power to adopt laws. ... A chief executive officer (CEO) or chief executive is the highest-ranking corporate officer or executive officer of a corporation, company, or agency. ... Richard Michael Daley (born April 24, 1942) has been Mayor of Chicago since 1989. ... Chicago City Hall, adjacent to the Richard J. Daley Center, houses the chambers of the Chicago City Council. ... The list below includes the aldermen of Chicago in order by ward. ... An alderman is a member of a municipal legislative body in a town or city with many jurisdictions. ... A ward is an electoral district used in local politics, most notably in England, Scotland, and Wales, as well as Australia, Canada, the Republic of Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa and many cities in the United States and the federal district of Washington, DC. Wards are usually named after neighbourhoods... Ordinance can mean: A law made by a non-sovereign body such as a city council or a colony. ... Budget generally refers to a list of all planned expenses and revenues. ...

Politics

For much of the last century, Chicago has been among the largest and most reliable Democratic strongholds in the United States. The citizens of Chicago have not elected a Republican mayor since 1927, when William Thompson was voted into office. Today, only one alderman is Republican. Former Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley's mastery of machine politics preserved the Chicago Democratic Machine long after the demise of similar machines in other large American cities. The city is also well known for corruption in many levels of government, a typical example being the Hired Trucking Scandal. The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States, the other one being the Republican Party. ... The Republican Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States two-party system, the other one being the Democratic Party. ... William Hale Thompson campaigns for Mayor in 1917. ... An alderman is a member of a municipal legislative body in a town or city with many jurisdictions. ... Richard J. Daley was Chicagos longest-serving mayor and held office from 1955 to his death in 1976 Richard Joseph Daley (May 15, 1902 â€“ December 20, 1976) was the longest-serving mayor of Chicago. ... A political machine is an unofficial system of political organization based on patronage, the spoils system, behind-the-scenes control, and longstanding political ties within the structure of a representative democracy. ... The Chicago Democratic Machine was a political machine led by former Chicago Mayor Richard J. Daley. ... The Hired Trucking Scandal is the term used to describe the city of Chicagos Hired Truck program, which paid private contractors for work which was never produced. ...

Chicago's politics lean famously to the left compared to the rest of the Midwest, and it is often said that Chicago is the "East Coast" of the Midwest. Social liberalism is strong in the city, with a strong majority of Chicagoans supporting welfare programs. In 2004, Mayor Richard M. Daley rejected a proposal to legalize same-sex marriage in the city. The issue was controversial especially in Illinois, since the state is arguably the most varied in terms of liberal urban areas vs conservative rural areas. In partisan elections, such as for the State Legislature and U.S. Congress, most elections are won by Democrats, and the landslide election of Barack Obama to the U.S. Senate in 2004 was considerably helped by his tremendous vote totals in Chicago. In 2006, Chicago enacted the first effective ban on foie gras in the U.S., due to concerns of animal cruelty. In politics, left-wing, the political left or simply The Left are terms that refer to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of socialism or Social Democracy/Democratic Socialist and Social liberalism, and defined in contradistinction to its polar opposite, the right-wing. ... The Midwest is a common name for a region of the United States of America. ... Regional definitions vary from source to source. ... Social liberalism is either a synonym for new liberalism or a label used by progressive liberal parties in order to differentiate themselves from the more conservative liberal parties, especially when there are two or more liberal parties in a country. ... Welfare is financial assistance paid by the government to certain entities or groups of people who are unable to support themselves alone, or are perceived by the government to do be able to do function more effectively with financial assistance. ... Richard Michael Daley (born April 24, 1942) has been Mayor of Chicago since 1989. ... Same-sex marriage is marriage between two people who are of the same sex (i. ... Official language(s) English Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 25th 149,998 kmÂ² 340 km 629 km 4. ... This article discusses liberalism as a major political ideology as it developed and stands currently. ... An urban area is a term used to define an area where there is an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ... Conservatism [derivative of conserve; from Latin conservare, to keep, guard, observe] is a philosophy defined by Edmund Burke as a disposition to preserve, and an ability to improve. Classical conservatism does not readily avail itself to the ideology of objectives. ... Rural area in Dalarna, Sweden Qichun, a rural town in Hubei province, China Rural areas are sparsely settled places away from the influence of large cities and towns. ... State legislatures are the lawmaking bodies of the 50 states in the United States of America. ... The Congress of the United States is the legislative branch of the federal government of the United States of America. ... Barack Hussein Obama, Jr. ... The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ... PÃ¢tÃ© de foie gras served picnic-style with a Sauternes wine and bread. ... Cruelty to animals refers to treatment which causes unacceptable suffering to animals. ...

Law enforcement

The Chicago Police Department, also known as the CPD, is the principal law enforcement agency of Chicago, under the jurisdiction of the mayor. It is the second largest police department in the nation (with 13,619 sworn officers and 2,625 other employees covering 227 square miles as of 2003), and one of the oldest organized police forces in the world. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 431 KB) Summary Source: http://www. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 431 KB) Summary Source: http://www. ... The Chicago Police Department, also known as the CPD, is the principal law enforcement agency of Chicago, Illinois, under the jurisdiction of the mayor of Chicago. ...

There are twenty-five police districts, each led by a commander. Each commander oversees a network of administrative and operational departments that include patrol officers, detective forces, and other investigative units. Commanders report to the superintendent of police who in turn is subject to the authority of the mayor of Chicago. Mayors of Chicago, Illinois, Current or Previous The mayoral term in Chicago was two years from 1837 through 1907, at which time it was lengthened to four years. ...

Crime

Despite its prosperity and reputation as a world-class city, Chicago's crime situation in the latter half of the 20th century, and the early years of the 21st, has often been poor. In addition to its gangland problems, starting in the late 1960s Chicago, like many other major American cities, saw a major rise in violent crime which took decades to reverse. Murders in the city peaked first in 1974, with 970 murders for the year when the city's population was over three million, resulting in a murder rate of around 28.8 per 100,000; and again in 1992, with 943 murders for the year when the city had fewer than three million people, resulting in a murder rate of 33.87 per 100,000. Following 1992, the murder count slowly petered down to 703 by 1999; by this time, it had the most murders of any big city in the country and continued to until 2004. That year, after adopting crime-fighting techniques recommended by the New York Police Department and the Los Angeles Police Department, Chicago recorded 448 homicides, the lowest total since 1965. Despite the impressive gains, however, the city's murder rate of 15.65 (going by the 2004 population estimate) is still significantly higher than those of New York City and Los Angeles two other cities that have also experienced declines in their murder rates over the past decade. The New York City Police Department (NYPD) , the largest police department in the United States, has primary responsibility for law enforcement and investigation within the five boroughs of New York City. ... Parker Center-LAPDs Headquarters LAPD redirects here. ... Nickname: The Big Apple, The Capital of the World Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ... This article is about the largest city in California. ...

Chicago has been among the first U.S. cities to build an integrated emergency response center to coordinate the city's response to terrorist attacks, gang violence, and natural disasters in the city. Built in 1995, the center is integrated with over 2000 cameras, a direct link to the National Counterterrorism Center, and communications with all levels of city government. Recently installed anti-crime cameras have been introduced and are capable of pinpointing gunshot sounds, calculating where the shots were fired, and pointing and zooming the cameras in the direction of the shots. So far early results show these new cameras to be highly effective in reducing crime within a 2 block radius. Placed in residential areas, these cameras cause some Chicagoans to feel uneasy about being so closely watched. They have prompted some calls of discrimination since these cameras are prevalent in Black and Latino communities. Official NCTC seal The National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) is a United States government agency that was created by Executive Order 13354 and the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004. ...

The FBI often does not accept crime statistics submitted by the Chicago Police Department, which tallies data differently than other cities. For instance, the police record all criminal sexual assaults as opposed to only rape, like other police departments do; and aggravated battery is counted along with the standard category of aggravated assault. As a result, Chicago is often omitted from studies like Morgan Quitno's annual "Safest/Most Dangerous City" survey. ^[6] ^[7] The Chicago Police Department, also known as the CPD, is the principal law enforcement agency of Chicago, Illinois, under the jurisdiction of the mayor of Chicago. ... Morgan Quitno Press is an independent research and publishing company based out of Lawrence, Kansas. ...

See also

// Events - Timeline Pre-1910s 1882 - Chicago Police Chief William McGarigle, in the pay of Chicago crime lord Michael Cassius McDonald, is indicted for graft later fleeing to Canada. ... Chicago City Hall, shortly before construction was completed in 1911. ... This is a List of Chicago city departments Office of the Mayor Chicago Office of Tourism Administrative Hearings Aging Animal Care and Control Aviation Budget & Management Buildings Business & Information Services Cable Communications Chicago Film Office Consumer Services Department Cultural Affairs Department Department of Construction and Permits Environment Ethics (Board of... Mayors of Chicago, Illinois, Current or Previous The mayoral term in Chicago was two years from 1837 through 1907, at which time it was lengthened to four years. ... The three white stripes of the flag represent, from top to bottom, the North, West and South sides of the city. ... Chicago City Hall, adjacent to the Richard J. Daley Center, houses the chambers of the Chicago City Council. ... The Chicago Police Department, also known as the CPD, is the principal law enforcement agency of Chicago, Illinois, under the jurisdiction of the mayor of Chicago. ... Engine 117 fights a fire on Chicagos West Side at the Garfield Park Conservatory. ... Chicago has twenty four sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International, Inc. ...

People and culture

Demographics

People living in Chicago are called "Chicagoans." The metropolitan area is referred to as "Chicagoland," and the term "Chicagoan" is therefore also sometimes applied colloquially to those living in one of the neighboring communities. People living in the Chicago area are called Chicagoans. ... The 22nd United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (532x800, 219 KB)Millenium Park kids in fountain I, Brett Gustafson, took this photo myself. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (532x800, 219 KB)Millenium Park kids in fountain I, Brett Gustafson, took this photo myself. ... A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ...

As of the 2000 census, there were 2,896,016 people, 1,061,928 households, and 632,909 families residing in the city of Chicago proper. A 2006 estimate puts the city's population at over 3 million. This encompasses about one-fifth of the entire population of the state of Illinois and 1% of the population of the United States. The population density was 4,923.0/km² (12,750.3/mi²). There were 1,152,868 housing units at an average density of 1,959.8/km² (5,075.8/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 36.39% Black or African American, 31.32% White, 26.02% Hispanic or Latino, 4.33% Asian and Pacific Islander, 1.64% from two or more races, 0.15% Native American, and 0.15% from other races. For changes between the 1990 and 2000 census, see ^[12]. 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... Official language(s) English Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 25th 149,998 kmÂ² 340 km 629 km 4. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... Hispanic, as used in the United States, is one of several terms used to categorize US citizens, permanent residents and temporary immigrants, whose background hail either from the Spanish-speaking countries of Latin America or relating to a Spanish-speaking culture. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... An Asian American is a person of Asian ancestry or origin who was born in or is an immigrant to the United States. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...

The city itself makes up 23.3% percent of the total population of Illinois, down from a high of 44.3% in 1930.

Chicago's unique culture arises from it being a melting pot, with nearly even percentages of Caucasians and African-Americans and a sizeable Hispanic minority. The word culture, from the Latin colo, -ere, with its root meaning to cultivate, generally refers to patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that give such activity significance. ... Alternate meaning: crucible (science) The melting pot is a metaphor for the way in which heterogenous societies develop, in which the ingredients in the pot (iron, tin; people of different backgrounds and religions, etc. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... An African American (also Afro-American, Black American, or black) is a member of an ethnic group in the United States and Canada whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Africa. ... The Hispanic world Hispanic (Spanish: Hispano) is a term denoting a derivation from Spain, her people and culture. ...

The main European ethnic groups in Chicago are the Irish, Germans, Italians and Polish. Chicago has a large Irish-American population on its South Side. Many of Chicago's politicians have come from this population, including current mayor Richard M. Daley. Chicago has the largest population of Swedish-Americans of any city in the US, numbering 123,000. After the Great Chicago Fire, many Swedish carpenters helped to rebuild the city, which is why it is sometimes called the city the Swedes built. This article is about the continent. ... The neighborhoods of Chicago lay within Chicagos seventy-seven community areas. ... Richard Michael Daley (born April 24, 1942) has been Mayor of Chicago since 1989. ... Swedish-Americans are the Americans with Swedish heritage, most often related to the large groups of immigrants from Sweden in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ... Artists rendering of the fire, by John R Chapin, originally printed in Harpers Weekly The Great Chicago Fire was a conflagration that burned from Oct. ...

Today, Chicago has the largest ethnically Polish population outside of Poland, making it one of the most important Polonia centers. Polish food and customs have melted into the culture of the city. Chicago is also considered to be the second-largest Serbian and Lithuanian city in the world, and the third largest Greek city after Melbourne, Australia. The city also has the country's largest Assyrian population, numbering as many as 80,000 and is the location of the seat of the head of the Assyrian Church of the East, Mar Dinkha IV. It is also the location of the ELCA headquarters. ^[13]It has the second largest Chicano population in the U.S. behind Los Angeles. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Polish cuisine (Polish: kuchnia polska) is a mixture of Slavic and foreign culinary traditions. ... Serbia and Montenegro â€“ Serbia â€“ Vojvodina â€“ Montenegro Kosovo (UN administration) Official language Serbian1 Capital Belgrade Area (not including data for Kosovo) â€“ Total â€“ % water 77. ... Melbourne is the state capital and largest city in the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-largest city in Australia, with a population of approximately 3. ... It has been suggested that Assyrian people be merged into this article or section. ... The symbol of the Assyrian Church The Holy Apostolic and Catholic Assyrian Church of the East under His Holiness Mar Dinkha IV, is a Christian church that traces its origins to the See of Babylon, said to be founded by Saint Thomas the Apostle. ... Mar Dinkha IV Mar Khanania Dinkha IV, was born on September 15, 1935, in the province of Darbandoki, Assyria. ... The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America or ELCA is a mainline Protestant denomination headquarted in Chicago, Illinois. ... A Chicano or Chicana is a term used to indicate an identity held by some persons of Mexican descent living in the United States. ... This article is about the largest city in California. ...

The Chicago Metropolitan area is also becoming a major center for Indian-Americans and South Asians. Chicago has the third largest South Asian population in the country, after New York City and San Francisco. The Devon Avenue corridor on Chicago's north side is an example of this, as it is one of the largest South Asian neighborhoods in North America. For an article on American Indians see Native Americans in the United States or Indigenous peoples of the Americas. ... Map of South Asia South Asia is a subregion of Asia comprising the modern states of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, . It covers about 4,480,000 km², or 10 percent of the continent, and is also known as the Indian subcontinent. ... Nickname: The Big Apple, The Capital of the World Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ... For details about the famous earthquake, refer to the article 1906 San Francisco Earthquake. ... Map of South Asia South Asia is a subregion of Asia comprising the modern states of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, . It covers about 4,480,000 km², or 10 percent of the continent, and is also known as the Indian subcontinent. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ...

There are 1,061,928 households, of which 28.9% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.1% were married couples living together, 18.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.4% were non-families. Of all households, 32.6% are made up of individuals and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.50. The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...

Of the city population, 26.2% are under the age of 18, 11.2% are from 18 to 24, 33.4% are from 25 to 44, 18.9% are from 45 to 64, and 10.3% are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 32 years. For every 100 females there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.1 males. The median income for a household in the city was $38,625, and the median income for a family was $42,724. Males had a median income of $35,907 versus $30,536 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,175. Below the poverty line are 19.6% of the population and 16.6% of the families. Of the total population, 28.1% of those under the age of 18 and 15.5% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line. In probability theory and statistics, the median is a number that separates the higher half of a sample, a population, or a probability distribution from the lower half. ... The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...

Museums and galleries

In 1998, the City of Chicago officially opened the Museum Campus, a 10 acre lakefront park surrounding three of the city's main museums, the Field Museum of Natural History, the Shedd Aquarium and the Adler Planetarium. The Museum Campus was constructed on the southern section of Grant Park. The construction project involved re-routing Lakeshore Drive to make room for the new park. Grant Park is also home to Chicago's other major downtown museum, the Art Institute of Chicago. Some other major museums and galleries of the Chicago area include: Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1500x1000, 297 KB)Millennium Park. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1500x1000, 297 KB)Millennium Park. ... Millennium Park is a prominent new civic center of the City of Chicago in Illinois and an important landmark of the citys lakefront. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 113 KB) Description: The John G. Shedd Aquarium in Chicago. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 113 KB) Description: The John G. Shedd Aquarium in Chicago. ... John G. Shedd Aquarium in Chicago in the United States is the largest indoor aquarium in the world. ... Museum Campus Chicago is a 10 acre (40,000 mÂ²) lakefront park in Chicago that surrounds the Adler Planetarium, the Shedd Aquarium and the Field Museum of Natural History. ... Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago The Field Museum of Natural History, in Chicago, Illinois, USA, sits on Lake Shore Drive next to Lake Michigan, part of a scenic complex known as Museum Campus Chicago. ... John G. Shedd Aquarium in Chicago in the United States is the largest indoor aquarium in the world. ... Adler Planetarium The Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum in downtown Chicago, Illinois was the first planetarium in the United States and is the oldest in existence today. ... The Taste of Chicago is held in Grant Park annually around Independence Day. ... Lake Shore Drive (LSD) is a mostly freeway-standard expressway running parallel with and next to Lake Michigan through Chicago, Illinois, USA. Except for the northernmost part, it is designated as part of U.S. Highway 41. ... The Art Institute of Chicago is one of the premier art educational facilities in the United States. ...

Adler Planetarium The Adler Planetarium and Astronomy Museum in downtown Chicago, Illinois was the first planetarium in the United States and is the oldest in existence today. ... The Art Institute of Chicago is one of the premier art educational facilities in the United States. ... American Gothic (1930) 2004 Iowa state quarter Paul xu (February 13, 1891 â€“ February 12, 1942) was an American painter, born in Anamosa, Iowa. ... The painting in its current residence, the Art Institute of Chicago Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte (Un dimanche aprÃ¨s-midi Ã lIle de la Grande Jatte) is Georges Seurats most famous work, and is an example of pointillism that is widely considered to be... Le Chahut was painted by Seurat from 1889 to 1890. ... Dome Ceiling at the Chicago Cultural Center Located in Chicago, the landmark building known as the Chicago Cultural Center serves as the citys official reception venue where the Mayor has welcomed Presidents and royalty, diplomats and community leaders. ... Librarians and patrons in a typical larger urban public library A public library is a library which is accessible by the public and is often operated by civil servants and funded from public sources. ... Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848-1933) circa 1908 Louis Comfort Tiffany (February 18, 1848 - January 17, 1933) was an American artist and designer who is best known for his work in stained glass and is the American artist most associated with the Art Nouveau movement. ... The Chicago History Museum (formerly known as the Chicago Historical Society) is a privately funded, independent institution devoted to collecting, interpreting, and presenting the rich multicultural history of Chicago. ... The DuSable Museum of African American History is the first and oldest museum dedicated to the history of African-Americans. ... African Americans, also known as Afro-Americans or black Americans, are an ethnic group in the United States of America whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Sub-Saharan and West Africa. ... Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago The Field Museum of Natural History, in Chicago, Illinois, USA, sits on Lake Shore Drive next to Lake Michigan, part of a scenic complex known as Museum Campus Chicago. ... Binomial name Tyrannosaurus rex Osborn, 1905 Tyrannosaurus rex (ty-RAN-o-sawr-us) meaning king tyrant lizard because of its size and large teeth and claws (Greek tyrannos = tyrant + sauros = lizard; Latin rex = king), also known colloquially as T. rex and The King of the Dinosaurs, was a giant carnivorous... The Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum (MFACM) is a museum located in the neighborhood of Pilsen in Chicago, Illinois, decided to Mexican, Latino and Chicano Art and Culture. ... The word Latino derives from the Spanish word Latinoamericano and is generally applied to inhabitants of Latin America and their descendents living outside of Latin America. ... A Chicano or Chicana is a term used to indicate an identity held by some persons of Mexican descent living in the United States. ... The Museum of Contemporary Art is a contemporary art museum in downtown Chicago. ... The Museum of Science and Industry is housed in the only surviving building from the 1893 World Columbian Exposition and is a National Historic Landmark. ... Unterseeboot 505 was a Type IXC U-boat of the Kriegsmarine, captured by the United States Navy in 1944, and presently a museum ship in Chicago, Illinois. ... German UC-1 class World War I submarine A model of Gunter Priens Unterseeboot 47 (U-47), German WWII Type VII diesel-electric hunter-killer (SSK) submarine Typhoon class ballistic-missile carrying (SSBN) submarine, compared to a man USS Virginia, a Virginia-class nuclear attack (SSN) submarine A submarine... Wyoming coal mine Coal mining is the extraction of coal from the Earth for use as fuel. ... The Notebaert Museum as seen from the southwest. ... Families Superfamily Hesperioidea: Hesperiidae Superfamily Papilionoidea: Papilionidae Pieridae Nymphalidae Lycaenidae Riodinidae A butterfly is a flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, and belongs to one of the superfamilies Hesperioidea (the skippers) or Papilionoidea (all other butterflies). ... The Oriental Institute (OI) is the University of Chicagos archeology museum and research center for ancient Near Eastern studies. ... The University of Chicago is a private university located principally in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. ... Ancient Egypt was an African civilization located along the upper Nile, reaching from the Nile Delta in the north to as far south as Jebel Barkal at the Fourth Cataract of the Nile at the time of its greatest extension (15th century BC). ... The Near East is a term commonly used by archaeologists and historians, less commonly by journalists and commentators, to refer to the region encompassing the Levant (modern Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Syria and Lebanon), Asia Minor (modern Turkey), Mesopotamia (Iraq and eastern Syria), and the Iranian Plateau (Iran, Afghanistan and western... John G. Shedd Aquarium in Chicago in the United States is the largest indoor aquarium in the world. ... Marine biology is the study of animal and plant life within saltwater ecosystems. ... Darker red states are always considered part of the Pacific Northwest. ... Georgia Aquarium The Georgia Aquarium, located in Atlanta, Georgia, is billed as the worlds largest aquarium with more than 8 million US gallons (30,000 mÂ³; 30,000,000 liters) of marine and fresh water, and more than 100,000 animals of 500 different species. ...

Performing arts

Chicago is a well-known theater capital and the birthplace of improvisational comedy, where it remains extremely popular. The city is home to The Second City and I.O., two of the best-known comedy troupes in the world. It is also home to one of the longest running plays in the country the Neo-Futurarium's "Too Much Light Makes the Baby Go Blind" an ensemble of 30 plays in 60 minutes. Many world-famous actors and comedians are Chicagoans or came to study in the area, particularly at Northwestern University in Evanston. The form itself was invented at the University of Chicago in the 1960s by an undergraduate performance group called the Compass Players, whose members went on to found Second City. (In honor of this, Second City returns to the school on major anniversaries to perform free shows.) Image File history File links A Promotional Poster for the Second City comedy troup in Chicago This work is copyrighted. ... Image File history File links A Promotional Poster for the Second City comedy troup in Chicago This work is copyrighted. ... Not to be confused with the Chicago Theatre, aka Chicago Theater, built in 1921, a theater at 175 North State Street Chicago theatre refers not only to theatre performed in Chicago, Illinois but also to the movement in that town that saw a number of small, meagerly-funded companies grow... For other usages see Theatre (disambiguation) Theater (American English) or Theatre (British English and widespread usage among theatre professionals in the US) is that branch of the performing arts concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience using combinations of speech, gesture, music, dance, sound and spectacle — indeed... Improvisational comedy (also called improv or impro) is comedy that is performed with a little to no predetermination of subject matter and structure. ... The Second City is a long-running improvisational comedy troupe based in the Old Town area of Chicago, Illinois, with offshoot troupes in other cities, most notably Toronto. ... The I.O., or I.O. Chicago, (formerly known as ImprovOlympic) is a theater in the Lakeview neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois dedicated to improvisational comedy. ... For other schools named Northwestern please see Northwestern College. ... Incorporated City in 1872. ... The University of Chicago is a private university located principally in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. ... The Second City is a long-running improvisational comedy troupe based in the Old Town area of Chicago, Illinois, with offshoot troupes in other cities, most notably Toronto. ... The second city of a country is the city that is (or was) the second-most important, usually after the capital or first city, according to some criteria. ...

Since its founding in 1976 as an ensemble effort, Steppenwolf Theatre Company on the city's north side has nurtured a generation of gifted actors, directors and playwrights and grown into an internationally renowned company of thirty-five artists. Many other theatres, from new performances spaces to landmark houses like the Chicago Theatre on State and Lake, present a wide variety of plays and musicals, both touring shows and original works, such as the premiere in December 2004 of the Tony Award winner for Best Musical in 2005, Spamalot. Notably, the Goodman Theatre and the Victory Gardens Theatre have won regional Tony Awards, along with Steppenwolf. Steppenwolf Theatre Company is a Chicago theatre company in Chicago, Illinois. ... Not to be confused with the Chicago Theatre, aka Chicago Theater, built in 1921, a theater at 175 North State Street Chicago theatre refers not only to theatre performed in Chicago, Illinois but also to the movement in that town that saw a number of small, meagerly-funded companies grow... A play (noun) is a common literary form, usually consisting chiefly of dialog between characters, and usually intended for performance rather than reading. ... Musical theater (or theatre) is a form of theater combining music, songs, dance, and spoken dialogue. ... What is popularly called the Tony Award (formally, the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre) is an annual award celebrating achievements in live American theater, including musical theater, primarily honoring productions on Broadway in New York. ... Monty Pythons Spamalot is a comedic musical based on the film Monty Python and the Holy Grail (1975). ... The Goodman Theatre in Chicagos Loop held its first performance in 1925. ... The Regional Theatre Tony Award is a special Tony Award given to a region theatre company in the United States. ...

The Lyric Opera of Chicago was founded in 1954 and performs in the Civic Opera Building, which was built in 1929 on the east bank of the Chicago River and is the second-largest opera auditorium in North America, with 3,563 seats. The Lyric Opera purchased the Civic Opera House from the building's owner in 1993. The company has reported an average of 100% sales for the past 16 years and approximately 34,000 subscribers for its six-month season. The Lyric Opera of Chicago is one of the leading opera companies in the United States. ... Downtown buildings line the Chicago River The Chicago River is 156 miles (251 km) long, and flows through downtown Chicago, Illinois. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ...

The Joffrey Ballet makes its home in Chicago, as do several modern and jazz dance troupes such as Hubbard Street Dance Chicago, River North Chicago Dance Company, Gus Giordano Jazz Dance Chicago, and The Joel Hall Dancers. In 1956, Ballet teacher Robert Joffrey and choreographer Gerald Arpino formed a six-dancer ensemble that toured the country performing original ballets during a time when most touring companies performed mere reduced versions of ballet classics. ...

Music

Chicago has made many significant pop-cultural contributions. In the field of music, Chicago is well-known for its Chicago blues, Chicago soul, Jazz, and Gospel. It is known as the birthplace of the House style of music, whose history is related to the development and fostering of the techno electronic style of music in nearby Michigan. The Hip-Hop scene in Chicago is also very influential, with major artists including Kanye West, Twista, R. Kelly, Common, and Da Brat. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (768x1024, 482 KB) Summary Source: http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (768x1024, 482 KB) Summary Source: http://www. ... Popular culture, or pop culture, is the vernacular (peoples) culture that prevails in a modern society. ... Music is a human activity which involves structured and audible sounds, which is used for artistic or aesthetic, entertainment, or ceremonial purposes. ... The Chicago blues is a form of blues music that developed in Chicago by adding electricity, drums, piano, bass guitar and sometimes saxophone to the basic string/harmonica Delta blues. ... Chicago soul is a form of soul music that arose during the 1960s in Chicago. ... Jazz is an original American musical art form originating around the early 1920s in New Orleans, rooted in Western music technique and theory, and is marked by the profound cultural contributions of African Americans. ... Gospel music may refer either to the religious music that first came out of African-American churches in the 1930s or, more loosely, to both black gospel music and to the religious music composed and sung by white southern Christian artists. ... Chicago house is a style of house music. ... Techno is a form of electronic dance music that became prominent in Detroit, Michigan during the mid-1980s with influences from electro, New Wave, Funk and futuristic fiction themes that were prevalent and relative to modern culture during the end of the Cold War in industrial America at that time. ... Electronica is a rather vague term that covers a wide range of electronic or electronic-influenced music. ... Official language(s) None (English, de-facto) Capital Largest city Lansing Detroit Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 10th 102,384 sq mi 265,172 kmÂ² 239 miles 385 km 491 miles 790 km 41. ... The Hip-Hop scene in Chicago, USA is very influential, featuring a diverse array of artists too numerous name. ... Kanye Omari West (first name pronounced //) (born June 8, 1977 in Atlanta, Georgia) is an American hip hop producer and rapper from Chicago, Illinois who currently resides in Hoboken, New Jersey. ... Twista (a. ... Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1969 in Chicago, Illinois), who goes by the stage name of R. Kelly, is an American R&B singer-songwriter, rapper and record producer who first appeared on the R&B scene in 1992 and came to dominate it throughout the 1990s and in... Common may refer to : A common - an area of common land The rapper, Common (aka Common Sense) Commonness, the property possessed by those who are vulgar, especially those who are working class. ... Da Brat (born Shawntae Harris on April 14, 1974 in Chicago, Illinois) is an African-American rapper who emerged in the early 1990s and was the first solo female rap artist to go platinum. ...

The rock band Chicago was named after the city, although its original name was the Chicago Transit Authority. The band's name was shortened to Chicago after the CTA threatened to sue them for unauthorized use of the original trademark. Chicago is a rock band that was formed in 1967 in Chicago, Illinois. ... Quincy L Station serving the Brown Line, Purple Line and Orange Line The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), founded on October 1, 1947, provides bus and rail mass transit services to the citizens of Chicago and several of the citys inner suburbs. ... A trademark or trade mark[1] is a distinctive sign of some kind which is used by a business to uniquely identify itself and its products and services to consumers, and to distinguish the business and its products or services from those of other businesses. ...

1990s' alternative bands Local H, Eleventh Dream Day,Veruca Salt, Big Angry Fish!, The Lawrence Arms, Kill Hannah, Material Issue, Liz Phair, and The Smashing Pumpkins hail from Chicago. Contemporary rock band Wilco is also Chicago-based. The 2000s' have seen local artists Disturbed, Alkaline Trio, Chevelle, and Fall Out Boy also attain nationwide success. The term alternative rock or alternative music1 was coined in the early 1980s to describe bands which didnt fit into the mainstream genres of the time. ... Local H are a hard rock duo (sometimes described as grunge), formed by Scott Lucas (guitar/vocals) and Joe Daniels (drums). ... Eleventh Dream Day is a rock band from Chicago, Illinois. ... Veruca Salt is an alternative rock group of the 1990s, named after Veruca Salt, a character from the 1971 musical film Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, who refused to accept no for an answer. ... // Background The Lawrence Arms is a punk rock trio formed in 1999 in Chicago, featuring Brendan Kelly, formerly of Chicago bands The Broadways and Slapstick on bass, Chris McCaughan (ex-Tricky Dick) on guitar, and Neil Hennessy (ex-Baxter) on drums. ... Kill Hannah tour poster, used from 2003-2006 Kill Hannah is a post-rock band from Chicago, Illinois, currently signed to Atlantic Records. ... Material Issue was a power pop trio from Chicago. ... Liz Phair (born April 17, 1967) is an American singer/songwriter and guitarist. ... The Smashing Pumpkins are a popular American alternative rock band which formed in Chicago, Illinois in 1988. ... Wilco is an American contemporary rock band. ... Disturbed is a hard rock/metal band from Chicago, Illinois. ... Alkaline Trio is a punk rock band from Chicago consisting of Matt Skiba on guitar/vocals, Dan Andriano on bass/vocals, and Derek Grant on drums. ... For information about the car of this name, see Chevrolet Chevelle. ... Fall Out Boy is an alternative rock band from the suburbs of Chicago, Illinois that formed in Patrick Stumps basement. ...

Chicago's contribution to punk rock is generally not as highly regarded as cities on the coasts, but a handful of celebrated bands called the city home. The some of the more famous punk rock products of the city are Naked Raygun, The Effigies, Big Black (featuring Steve Albini), Screeching Weasel, and The Blue Meanies. Naked Raygun was a very influential Chicago-based punk/noise band of the 1980s and early 1990s. ... The Effigies are considered one of the most important[1] early punk rock groups in Chicago in the 1980s. ... Big Black was one of the most influential noise rock bands of the 1980s. ... Steve Albini Steve Albini (born July 22, 1962, Pasadena, California) is an influential singer, songwriter, guitarist, audio engineer and music journalist. ... Screeching Weasel was a pop punk band from Chicago, Illinois. ...

The Chicago Symphony Orchestra is one of the nation's oldest and most respected orchestras. The Chicago Symphony Orchestra, based in Chicago, Illinois, is one of the leading orchestras in the world. ... Orchestra at City Hall (Edmonton). ...

Chicago's colorful history and culture have provided inspiration for a wide variety of musical compositions. In the 19th Century, for example, the chain of events surrounding the Great Chicago Fire led Chicago resident Horatio Spafford to write the hymn "It Is Well With My Soul". Artists rendering of the fire, by John R Chapin, originally printed in Harpers Weekly The Great Chicago Fire was a conflagration that burned from Oct. ... Horatio Gates Spafford (1828-1888) was the author of the hymn It Is Well With My Soul. There are many authors of many hymns, but it is perhaps the story surrounding Horatio Spaffords life when he wrote the hymn which makes the authors story so exceptional and enduring... It is Well with my Soul is a very influencial hymn, written by hymnist Horatio G. Spafford with music composed by Phillip P. Bliss. ...

Cuisine

Chicago's signature foods reflect the city's ethnic and working-class roots. Chicago deep-dish pizza was popularized by Pizzeria Uno. It is generally accepted that it was also invented at Uno in 1943. One of the creators of this new style of pizza was Rudy Malnati. Rudy's grandson, Lou, would go on to found Lou Malnati's which is another very popular purveyor of deep dish pizza. The first Lou Malnati's Pizzeria opened on March 17, 1971. Chicago deep-dish pizza is world renowned and popular locally, although thin-crust and other styles of pizza are also popular throughout the city. In particular, Chicago pizzerias also serve stuffed pizza (a close relative of deep dish), popularized by such places as Giordano's, and a style of thin crust that is crispy, rather than floppy in the style of New York and other East Coast cities. A traditional Chicago hotdog is typically loaded with mustard, chopped onion, sliced tomato, pickle relish, celery salt, sport peppers and a dill pickle spear. It is somewhat taboo to put ketchup on a Chicago hotdog; there are actually some small hotdog shops and stands that will refuse service to you if you make the request. A Chicago hotdog is almost always made out of Vienna Beef, the largest provider of hot dog meat for Chicago. Chicago is also known for Italian Beef sandwiches and the Maxwell Street Polish (always served topped with grilled onions and mustard). The working class is a social class often contrasted with middle class and upper class in terms of the nature of work undertaken (manual labor or skilled), the level of remuneration (typically low hourly rates although there are exceptions) and access to resources (limited access to capital, education and land). ... Chicago-style pizza is a very specific variety of pizza. ... A Pizza Margherita made in Naples (Napoli), Italy. ... Uno Chicago Grill, formerly known as Pizzeria Uno, is a loosely-franchised pizzeria restaurant chain well noted for serving Chicago-style pizza. ... Chicago-style pizza is a very specific variety of pizza. ... A Pizza Margherita made in Naples (Napoli), Italy. ... A Chicago style hot dog meal at the Bunny Hutch in Lincolnwood, IL A Chicago-style hot dog â€“ named after the U.S. city of Chicago, Illinois â€“ is a 1/8 lb. ... A relish is a cooked or pickled sauce, usually made with vegetables or fruits, generally used as a condiment. ... Organic Ketchup, a 21st century condiment Ketchup (or catsup) is a popular condiment, usually made with ripened tomatoes. ... A large hot dog with ketchup A hot dog is classified as a type of sausage or, alternatively, a sandwich on a suitably shaped bun with the sausage and condiments on it. ... Vienna Beef is a manufacturer of the classic Chicago hot dog, as well as Polish sausage and Italian beef, delicacies of independent Chicago-style hot dog and beef stands. ... Italian Beef, as served by Portillos in Chicago, Illinois. ... The prices A sign of the establishment The grill A Maxwell Street Polish consists of a Polish sausage topped with grilled onions and mustard on a bun. ...

Chicago also has a long list of world-renowned upscale dining establishments serving a wide array of cuisine from some of the most well-known chefs in the United States. Some notable destinations include Frontera Grill, a gourmet Mexican restaurant owned by Food Network star Rick Bayless, and The Everest, a new-French restaurant on the top floor of the Chicago Stock Exchange building downtown. Chicago also features strips of ethnic restaurants, including "Greek town" on South Halsted, "Little Italy" on Taylor street, just west of Halsted, and "China town" on the near south side, to name a few. Frontera Grill is the flagship restuarant of Food Network star Rick Bayless. ... Television Food Network, normally referred to as Food Network, is a New York-based cable network that airs many specials and recurring (episodic) shows about food, food preparation, at-home entertaining, and restaurants. ... Rick Bayless Rick Bayless is a chef who specializes in traditional Mexican food with modern interpretations. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards and conform with our NPOV policy, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Chicago Stock Exchange, located in Chicago, Illinois, is the third most active stock exchange in the United States by volume. ...

Media and entertainment

Chicago commands the third-largest market in North America (after New York City and Los Angeles) and as such has many different forms of media and outlets to support its status. All of the major US television networks have subsidiaries in Chicago. Chicago's local WGN-TV, which is owned by the Tribune Company, is carried (with some programming differences) as "Superstation WGN" on cable nation-wide. Harpo Studios, home of talk show host Oprah Winfrey Chicago commands the third-largest media market in North America and as such has many different forms of media and outlets to support its status. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (972x729, 142 KB) Description: American television talk show host, Oprah Winfreys] production studios, Harpo Studios main sign. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (972x729, 142 KB) Description: American television talk show host, Oprah Winfreys] production studios, Harpo Studios main sign. ... Dubbed the Queen of All Media, Oprah Gail Winfrey (born January 29, 1954) is the Emmy Award-winning host of the highest rated talk show in television history, the most influential book critic in the history of literature, an Oscar nominated actress, and magazine publisher. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ... Nickname: The Big Apple, The Capital of the World Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ... This article is about the largest city in California. ... A television network is a distribution network for television content whereby a central operation provides programming for many television stations. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The Tribune Company is a large multimedia corporation based in Chicago, Illinois. ... Superstation in United States television can have several meanings. ... Coaxial cable is often used to transmit cable television into the house. ...

There are two major daily newspapers published in Chicago, the Chicago Tribune and the Chicago Sun-Times, with the former having the larger circulation. There are also a number of regional and special-interest newspapers such as the Daily Southtown, the Chicago Defender, the Newcity News, the Daily Herald, StreetWise and the Chicago Reader. The Chicago Tribune, formerly self-styled as the Worlds Greatest Newspaper, remains one of the principal daily newspapers of the midwestern United States. ... New home of the Chicago Sun-Times at 350 N. Orleans St. ... Advocacy is an umbrella term for organized activism related to a particular set of issues. ... The Daily Southtown is a Chicago, Illinois newspaper that targets itself to the South Side neighborhoods of the city and a wide region of the south suburbs; its slogan is People Up North just dont get it (a pun). ... The Chicago Defender announces President Harry S. Trumans order in 1948 desegregating the United States Armed Forces. ... The Daily Herald was a London newspaper. ... The Chicago Reader is an alternative newsweekly in Chicago, Illinois. ...

Chicago Public Radio offers diverse and informative programs and is perhaps best known for producing NPR favorites This American Life and Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me!. Chicago Public Radio is a noncommercial public radio station in Chicago, Illinois. ... NPR logo NPR redirects here. ... This American Life (TAL) is a weekly hour-long radio program produced by WBEZ in Chicago and distributed by Public Radio International. ... Wait Wait. ...

See also

Here is a list of famous people from Chicago, Illinois Adams, Jane Algren, Nelson Bellow, Saul Bhatt, Anand Capone, Alphonse Clinton, Hillary Rodham Common (rapper) Corgan, Billy Cusack, Joan Cusack, John Daley, Richard M. Dreiser, Theodore Du Sable, Jean-Baptiste Dybek, Stuart Field, Marshall Harrison Ford Hale, George Ellery Hemingway... This is a list of fiction set in Chicago Poster for the Film Musical Chicago // Novels set in Chicago Upton Sinclairs The Jungle ISBN 1884365302 Theodore Dreisers Sister Carrie ISBN 0451527607 James T. Farrells Studs Lonigan trilogy Nella Larsens Quicksand ISBN 0141181273 Nella Larsens Passing... Chicago: Growth of a Metropolis by Harold M. Mayer & Richard C. Wade ISBN 0226512746 Chicago: Then and Now by Elizabeth McNulty ISBN 1571452788 Chicago Churches and Synagogues by George Lane ISBN 0226495604 Chicago Days : 150 Defining Moments in the Life of a Great City by the Chicago Tribune ISBN 1890093041... Allstate Arena in Rosemont, IL Apollo Theater Aragon Ballroom The Beat Kitchen Bottom Lounge Briar Street Theater Charter One Pavilion Chicago Center for Performing Arts Chicago Cultural Center Chicago Theatre Double Door The Empty Bottle The Green Mill HotHouse House of Blues Logan Square Auditorium The Metro The Note The...

Economy

Chicago has been a center for commerce in the United States for most of its modern history. Today, Chicago remains the United States' second financial center with the nation's second largest central business district and third largest gross metropolitan product. In fact, Chicago's gross metropolitan product would rank 18th in the world if it were a nation-state, at approximately $380 billion. Today Chicago, Illinois is home to 12 Fortune 500 companies and has been a center for commerce in the United States for most of its modern history. ... The 22nd United States Census, known as Census 2000 and conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ...

Before it was incorporated as a town in 1833, the primary industry was the fur trade. Chicago's early explosive growth led many land speculators and enterprising individuals to the area. Situated on the Great Lakes and with so many new people settling the area, Chicago became an ideal location for shipping and receiving goods. With that, many railroads started to be built from Chicago to other parts of the country, further aiding the growth of the city. Additionally, the building of the Illinois and Michigan Canal helped move goods south down the Mississippi River. In the 1840s, Chicago became the largest grain port in the world, shipping food from the Mississippi Valley region which was also growing into the largest food-producing region in the world. In 1848, Chicago built its first grain elevator, and, in 1858 there were twelve grain elevators dotting the skyline. Carl Sandburg described Chicago as a "stacker of wheat", and some would argue that the grain elevators were Chicago's first skyscrapers. In the 1850s and 1860s Chicago's pork and beef industry exploded. Great entrepreneurs such as Uwe Boll, Gustavus Swift, and Philip Armour helped the area to become the largest producer of meat products in the world at the time. By 1862, Chicago had displaced Cincinnati, Ohio, as "Porkopolis". During the 1860s two factors helped this development: first, the Civil War increased the demand for food products, and Chicago's transportation network ensured that goods could be delivered quickly to soldiers all over the northern United States; and second, meat packing plants began to utilize ice. Before this time, meat production and distribution facilities, otherwise known as disassembly plants, had to shut down in the hot summer months. More operating months meant hundreds of thousands of new man-hours in which people could work. The efficiency of Chicago's meat packing industry and its disassembly plants inspired others such as Henry Ford when he developed Model-T assembly lines. Today, we consider industries such as steel, oil, and banking to be the great global market segments, but in the 1860s Chicago's pork and beef industry represented the first global industry. As the major meat companies grew in Chicago many, such as Armour, created global enterprises and communicated with divisions spread across the globe via telegraph. // Indian trade The fur trade (also called the Indian trade) was a huge part of the early history of contact in North America between European-Americans and American Indians (now often called Native Americans in the United States and First Nations in Canada). ... This article is about the group of North American lakes. ... This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ... The location and course of the Illinois and Michigan Canal. ... This article is about the river in the United States. ... This article is about grains in general. ... Length 6,270 km Elevation of the source 450 m Average discharge 16,200 m³/s Area watershed 2,980,000 km² Origin Lake Itasca Mouth Gulf of Mexico Basin countries United States (98. ... Grain elevators are buildings or complexes of buildings for storage and shipment of grain. ... Time magazine, December 4, 1939 Carl August Sandburg (January 6, 1878 â€“ July 22, 1967) was an American poet, historian, novelist, balladeer and folklorist. ... Taipei 101, the worlds tallest building since its completion in 2004, is located in Taipei, Republic of China (Taiwan). ... Two halves of a pig being delivered Pork is the meat taken from pigs. ... Beef makes you fart ... Uwe Boll Dr. Uwe Boll (born June 22, 1965 in Wermelskirchen, Germany) is a German film director and producer of movies usually adapted from video games. ... Gustavus Franklin Swift (June 24, 1839â€“March 29, 1903) founded a meat-packing empire in the Midwest during the late 19th century, over which he presided until his death. ... Philip Danforth Armour (1832-1901) was born in Stockbridge, New York, of Scottish descent. ... Nickname: The Queen City Official website: http://www. ... Combatants Union (remaining U.S. states) Confederate States of America Commanders Abraham Lincolnâ€ Ulysses S. Grant Jefferson Davis Robert E. Lee Strength 2,200,000 1,064,000 Casualties KIA: 110,000 Total dead: 360,000 Wounded: 275,200 KIA: 94,000 Total dead: 258,000 Wounded: 137,000+ The... The meat packing industry is an industry that handles the slaughtering, processing and distribution of animals such as cattle, pigs, sheep and other livestock. ... Further information: Ford Motor Company Time Magazine, January 14, 1935 Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 â€“ April 7, 1947) was the founder of the Ford Motor Company. ... 1908 Ford Model T advertisement The Model T (colloquially known as the Tin Lizzie and the Flivver) was an automobile produced by Henry Fords Ford Motor Company from 1908 through 1928. ... 1913 Ford Model T assembly line. ... Armour & Co. ... It has been suggested that Electrical telegraph be merged into this article or section. ...

Modern-day futures and commodity trading markets were pioneered in Chicago. A number of events led to this, along with Chicago's transportation systems and geographic proximity to the rest of the country. Massive amounts of goods passed through Chicago from places in the Mississippi Valley such as St. Louis, Missouri. Grain was stored in Chicago, and people began buying contracts on it. Later, people as far away as New York City began buying contracts by telegraph on the goods that would be stored in Chicago in the future. From this were established the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), and the modern systems we use today for futures and commodity trading. Chicago Board of Trade pit. ... Chicago Board of Trade pit. ... The Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) NYSE: BOT, established in 1848, is the worlds oldest futures and options exchange. ... Nickname: Gateway City, Gateway to the West, or Mound City Official website: http://stlouis. ... The Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) NYSE: BOT, established in 1848, is the worlds oldest futures and options exchange. ... President George W. Bush at the CME (March 6, 2001). ...

Chicago, and its surrounding suburbs, are home to the second largest concentration of Fortune 500 companies in the United States. The greater Chicago area hosts 31 members of the Fortune 500. The city of Chicago is home to 11 Fortune 500 companies, while the metropolitan area hosts a total of 21 members of the Fortune 500. Chicago also hosts 12 Fortune Global 500 companies and 17 Financial Times 500 companies.

Chicago, and its surrounding metropolitan area, are also home to the second largest labor pool in the United States numbering approximately 4.25 million workers.

See also

The Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX) is a system for trading greenhouse gas emissions. ... Chicago Flag The following companies have headquarters within the Chicago city limits: Accenture Website Aon Corporation (Ranked #199 on the Fortune 500) Website Boeing (Ranked #21 on the Fortune 500) Chicago Board of Trade Chicago Mercantile Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange Click Commerce CNA EncyclopÃ¦dia Britannica Equity Office Properties (Ranked...

Education

Public education

The Chicago Public Schools (CPS) is the school district that controls over 600 public elementary and high schools in Chicago. It is currently the third largest school district in the United States, with more 400,000 students enrolled in the school district and is led by CEO Arne Duncan. The CPS also includes a number of selective-admission magnet schools, such as Whitney Young Magnet High School, William Jones College Prep, Walter Payton College Prep, Lane Tech College Prep, and Northside College Preparatory High School. Chicago Public Schools (commonly abbreviated as CPS) is a school district that controls over 600 public elementary and high schools in Chicago, Illinois. ... School districts are a form of special-purpose district in the United States (amongst some other places) which serves to operate the local public primary and secondary schools. ... Chief Executive Officer (CEO) is the job of having the ultimate executive responsibility or authority within an organization or corporation. ... Arne Duncan is the current Chief Executive Officer of the Chicago Public Schools. ... School riht outside of the chacago area. ... Walter Payton College Preparatory is a selective enrollment high school in Chicago, Illinois. ... Northside College Preparatory High School (commonly referred to as Northside College Prep, Northside Prep, or simply Northside; sometimes abbreviated as NCPHS or NCP) is part of the Chicago Public Schools. ...

Like many urban U.S. school districts, CPS suffered with a number of problems throughout the latter half of the 20th century, including overcrowding, underfunding, mismanagement and a high dropout rate. In 1987, then U.S. Secretary of Education William Bennett named the Chicago Public Schools as the "worst in the nation." A number of school reform initiatives have since been undertaken to improve the system's performance. Reforms have included a system of Local School Councils, Charter Schools, efforts to end social promotion and others. William Bennett on NBCs Meet the Press William John Bennett (born July 31, 1943) served as United States Secretary of Education from 1985 to 1988. ... Education reform is a plan, program, or movement which attempts to bring about a systematic change in educational theory or practice across a community or society. ... In the United States, a charter school is a public school that is created via a legal charter. ... Social promotion is the practice of promoting schoolchildren to the next grade, to keep them with their peers, regardless of whether they are capable of doing grade-level work. ...

Higher education

Chicago is home to many institutions of higher education within its city limits and nearby environs, though even if some of these institutions are primarily located on the out of central Chicago, many of them have downtown branches as well. The city is home to two of America's leading universities, the University of Chicago in Hyde Park and Northwestern University in nearby Evanston. Both maintain campuses near the Magnificent Mile in downtown Chicago. The Illinois Institute of Technology in Bronzeville has notable engineering and architecture programs, notable for its campus being designed by Mies van der Rohe, in addition to being easily accessed by the Green Line of the CTA. Gated entrance to the University of Chicagos main quadrangle Chicago holds a distinguished place in the history of American education. ... The University of Chicago is a private university located principally in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. ... Hyde Park is a neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, located seven miles south of the Loop; it is home to the Museum of Science and Industry and the University of Chicago. ... For other schools named Northwestern please see Northwestern College. ... Incorporated City in 1872. ... Michigan Avenue is a north-south road in Chicago, Illinois. ... Illinois Institute of Technology State Street Village, S.R. Crown Hall, Armour Main Building Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) is a private Ph. ... Bronzeville is a neighborhood (located in the Douglas community area) on the South Side of Chicago around the Illinois Institute of Technology, accessible via the Green Line of the Chicago Transit Authority. ... Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies) (March 27, 1886 - August 17, 1969) was an architect and designer. ...

The city is also home to several honored Catholic universities, including Loyola University, with campuses in Rogers Park, Edgewater and Water Tower Place, and DePaul University, which is the largest Catholic university in the United States and the largest private institution in Chicago, with campuses in Lincoln Park and the Loop. This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Rogers Park or East Rogers Park is the northernmost neighborhood community of Chicago, Illinois, USA, bordering the City of Evanston and Howard Street to the north, Ridge Boulevard to the west, Lake Michigan to the east, and Devon Avenue to the south. ... Edgewater is a north Chicago, Illinois, community seven miles north of downtown bordering the neighborhoods of Rogers Park to the north, Uptown to the south, Lincoln Square to the west and south and West Ridge to the west and north. ... The water tower sits adjacent to the downtown campus of Loyola University Chicago along the Magnificent Mile of North Michigan Avenue. ... DePaul University DePaul University is a private university in Chicago, Illinois, USA. Founded by the Vincentians in 1898, the university takes its name from a 17th century French priest, Saint Vincent de Paul. ... Lincoln Park is located in Chicago, Illinois, USA. The name may be used to describe Lincoln Park as a community on the citys north side; Lincoln Park, the park primarily within that community; or the zoo within the parks southern area. ... The Loop is what locals call the downtown neighborhood of Chicago. ...

The Chicago region boasts 12 accredited theological schools representing Catholic and most mainline Protestant traditions. Those in Chicago are the United Church of Christ-related Chicago Theological Seminary (which is the city's oldest institution of higher education), Presbyterian-related McCormick Theological Seminary, the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago, Unitarian-Universalist-related Meadville Lombard Theological School, the Catholic Theological Union, and the Evangelical Covenant Church related North Park Theological Seminary. These and the other accredited seminaries in the region are joined in a consortium known as the Association of Chicago Theological Schools (ACTS). ^[15] The well-known evangelical/fundamentalist Moody Bible Institute is near downtown Chicago. Download high resolution version (1005x658, 841 KB)This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, a repository of free content hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. ... Download high resolution version (1005x658, 841 KB)This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons, a repository of free content hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. ... The University of Chicago is a private university located principally in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. ... Chicago Theological Seminary is an ecumenical seminary of the United Church of Christ. ... McCormick Theological Seminary in Chicago educates ministers of the Presbyterian Church USA. After serving as pastoral intern at Edgewater Presbyterian Church, Mamie Broadhurst receives her Master of Divinity degree on May 7, 2005. ... Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago On September 4, 1962, Augustana Theological Seminary, Grand View Seminary, Chicago Lutheran Theological Seminary, and Suomi Theological Seminary consolidated to form the Lutheran School of Theology at Chicago (LSTC). ... The Meadville Theological School was founded in 1844 in Meadville, Pennsylvania. ... North Park Theological Seminary is a seminary located in Chicago, Illinois. ... Moody Bible Institute is a prominent Christian institution for higher education. ...

The Chicago campus of the University of Illinois system, the University of Illinois at Chicago, is the city's largest university and one of the nation's largest urban public universities. Other state universities in Chicago include Chicago State University and Northeastern Illinois University. In addition, the city also has a large community college system known as the City Colleges of Chicago. The University of Illinois is the set of three public universities in Illinois. ... The University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) is a public, state-supported research university. ... Chicago State University (CSU) is a state university in Chicago, Illinois. ... Northeastern Illinois University (NEIU) is a public state university located in the North Park community area of Chicago, Illinois. ... In Canada and the United States, a community college, sometimes called a junior college, is an educational institution providing post-secondary education and lower-level tertiary education, granting certificates, diplomas, and associates degrees. ... The City Colleges of Chicago was formed on September 11th, 1911. ...

A number of smaller colleges are known for fine arts education, including Roosevelt University, Columbia College Chicago, and The School of the Art Institute of Chicago; annually, the latter ranks alongside the Rhode Island School of Design and Yale University as having the best graduate and undergraduate level arts programs in the country. Fine art is a term used to refer to fields traditionally considered to be artistic. ... Roosevelt University downtown campus (Auditorium Building) Roosevelt University Roosevelt University is a four-year, private institute of higher education with full service campuses in Chicagos Loop and northwest suburban Schaumburg. ... Columbia College Chicago, located in Chicago, is the nations largest arts and communications college. ... On the western edge of Grant Park in Chicago, Illinois, is the Art Institute of Chicago, one of the premier art museums and schools in the United States, known especially for the extensive collection of impressionist and American art in its museum. ... The Rhode Island School of Design (commonly abbreviated RISD and pronounced RIZ-dee) is one of the premier fine arts institutions in the United States for young artists. ... Yale University is a private university in New Haven, Connecticut. ...

Dominican University, recognized for its accredited library and information science graduate program, is located just outside Chicago in River Forest, but many of the library courses are taught at the Chicago Public Library's main Harold Washington building in the Loop. The Dominican University is a public university located in River Forest, Illinois. ... The Chicago Public Library consists of 80 branches (as of March 2006) throughout the city of Chicago, Illinois, USA. History Harold Washington Library in downtown Chicago. ... Harold Lee Washington (April 15, 1922 â€“ November 25, 1987) was a lawyer, legislator and the first African-American Mayor of Chicago, Illinois serving from 1983 until his death in 1987. ...

Sports

Chicago is the home to 15 different pro athletic teams and is one of three U.S. cities that has two Major League Baseball teams (Chicago White Sox and Chicago Cubs), a National Football League team (Chicago Bears), a Major League Soccer team (Chicago Fire), a National Basketball Association team (Chicago Bulls), a Women's National Basketball Association team (Chicago Sky) and a National Hockey League team (Chicago Blackhawks). Chicago also has an American Hockey League team (Chicago Wolves), an Arena Football League team (Chicago Rush), a Major Indoor Soccer League (MISL) team (Chicago Storm), a Major League Lacrosse team (Chicago Machine, which will begin play in 2006), a National Lacrosse League team (Chicago NLL), a National Pro Fastpitch softball team (Chicago Bandits), an Independent Women's Football League (IWFL) team (Chicago Force), and an American Basketball Association (ABA) team (Chicago Rockstars). old comiskey park This file has been listed on Wikipedia:Possibly unfree images, because it is missing information on its source or copyright status. ... old comiskey park This file has been listed on Wikipedia:Possibly unfree images, because it is missing information on its source or copyright status. ... Major league affiliations American League (1901-present) Central Division (1994-present) West Division (1969-1993) Major league titles World Series titles (3) 2005 â€¢ 1917 â€¢ 1906 AL Pennants (6) 2005 â€¢ 1959 â€¢ 1919 â€¢ 1917 1906 â€¢ 1901 Central Division titles (2) [1] 2005 â€¢ 2000 West Division titles (2) 1993 â€¢ 1983 Wild card berths... Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in the world. ... Major league affiliations American League (1901-present) Central Division (1994-present) West Division (1969-1993) Major league titles World Series titles (3) 2005 â€¢ 1917 â€¢ 1906 AL Pennants (6) 2005 â€¢ 1959 â€¢ 1919 â€¢ 1917 1906 â€¢ 1901 Central Division titles (2) [1] 2005 â€¢ 2000 West Division titles (2) 1993 â€¢ 1983 Wild card berths... Major league affiliations National League (1876-present) Central Division (1994-present) East Division (1969-1993) Major league titles World Series titles (2) 1908 â€¢ 1907 NL Pennants (16) 1945 â€¢ 1938 â€¢ 1935 â€¢ 1932 1929 â€¢ 1918 â€¢ 1910 â€¢ 1908 1907 â€¢ 1906 â€¢ 1886 â€¢ 1885 1882 â€¢ 1881 â€¢ 1880 â€¢ 1876 Central Division titles (1) 2003 East Division... The National Football League (NFL) is the largest professional American football league, consisting of thirty-two teams from American cities and regions. ... MLS logo MLS redirects here. ... NBA logo, depicting former star Jerry West Location of NBA teams, conferences and divisions NBA redirects here. ... The Womens National Basketball Association or WNBA is an organization governing a professional basketball league for women in the United States. ... The modernized NHL shield logo debuted in 2005, replacing the orange and black shield, which had been used since the leagues inception. ... The American Hockey League (AHL) is regarded as the top professional hockey league in North America outside the National Hockey League (NHL). ... The Arena Football League (AFL) was founded in 1987 as an American football indoor league. ... This article is about the current Major Indoor Soccer League. ... Major League Lacrosse is a professional field lacrosse league played in the United States. ... NLL logo Old MILL logo The National Lacrosse League (NLL) is the professional league of mens indoor lacrosse in North America. ... The Independent Womens Football League was founded in 2000, and began play in 2001. ... The American Basketball Association (ABA) was founded in 1967 and eventually merged with the National Basketball Association. ...

The Chicago Cubs of the National League play in the second-oldest major league stadium, Wrigley Field, located in the north side neighborhood of Lakeview. The Cubs are famous as "loveable losers" whose fans are nevertheless famously dedicated. The Cubs are the oldest team to play continuously in the same city since the formation of the National League in 1876. Major league affiliations National League (1876-present) Central Division (1994-present) East Division (1969-1993) Major league titles World Series titles (2) 1908 â€¢ 1907 NL Pennants (16) 1945 â€¢ 1938 â€¢ 1935 â€¢ 1932 1929 â€¢ 1918 â€¢ 1910 â€¢ 1908 1907 â€¢ 1906 â€¢ 1886 â€¢ 1885 1882 â€¢ 1881 â€¢ 1880 â€¢ 1876 Central Division titles (1) 2003 East Division... This article refers to the American baseball league. ... Wrigley Field is a sports stadium in Chicago, Illinois which was built in 1914 for the Chicago Federal League baseball team, the Chicago Whales, and which became the home of the Chicago Cubs in 1916. ... Lakeview (also known as Lake View) is a neighborhood on the north side of Chicago, USA. It is located along the shores of Lake Michigan and runs approximately from Diversey Avenue on the south, to Irving Park Road on the north; from the lakeshore on the east to Ashland Ave. ... Fans can refer to: The webcomic by T Campbell of that name. ... This article refers to the American baseball league. ...

The Chicago White Sox of the American League won the World Series championship in 2005, their first since 1917. Police estimated 1.75 million fans turned out to cheer on the victory parade. U.S. Cellular Field, or The Cell, is located on the city's south side on the corner of 35th and Shields; built in 1990 and originally known as New Comiskey Park, it is across the street from the original Comiskey Park, where the White Sox played from 1910 to 1990. Major league affiliations American League (1901-present) Central Division (1994-present) West Division (1969-1993) Major league titles World Series titles (3) 2005 â€¢ 1917 â€¢ 1906 AL Pennants (6) 2005 â€¢ 1959 â€¢ 1919 â€¢ 1917 1906 â€¢ 1901 Central Division titles (2) [1] 2005 â€¢ 2000 West Division titles (2) 1993 â€¢ 1983 Wild card berths... For other events named World Series, see World Series (disambiguation). ... U.S. Cellular Field (aka, The Cell, formerly New Comiskey Park) is a Major League Baseball stadium in Chicago, Illinois. ... Comiskey Park (35th Street & Shields Avenue, Chicago, Illinois) was the ballpark in which the Chicago White Sox played from 1910 to 1990. ...

The Chicago Bears football team has had some of the best-loved and most famous NFL personalities, including owner George Halas, players Dick Butkus, Gale Sayers, Jim McMahon, William "Refrigerator" Perry, the legendary Walter Payton, and coach Mike Ditka. The Bears play in Soldier Field on the city's lakefront. In 1985 the Bears went 15-1, dominated the playoffs, and dismantled the Patriots 46-10 in Super Bowl XX. George Stanley Halas (February 2, 1895 - October 31, 1983), nicknamed Papa Bear and Mr. ... Richard Marvin Dick Butkus (born December 9, 1942 in Chicago, Illinois) is a former American football player and actor. ... Gale Eugene Sayers (born May 30, 1943 in Wichita, Kansas), also known as The Kansas Comet, was a professional football player in the National Football League who spent his entire career with the Chicago Bears. ... James Robert McMahon (born August 21, 1959 in Jersey City, New Jersey) was an American football star in the 1980s, first at Brigham Young University and later in the professional ranks with the Chicago Bears. ... William Refrigerator Perry (born December 16, 1962 in Aiken, South Carolina) is a former professional football player. ... Walter Jerry Payton (July 25, 1954 - November 1, 1999) was an American football running back and is a member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame in Canton, Ohio. ... Michael Keller Ditka, Jr. ... Soldier Field is located on famous Lake Shore Drive in Chicago, and is currently home to the NFLs Chicago Bears and Major League Soccers Chicago Fire. ... City Foxborough, Massachusetts Other nicknames The Pats Team colors Blue, Red, Silver, and White Head Coach Bill Belichick Owner Robert Kraft General manager Scott Pioli Fight song None Mascot Pat Patriot Local radio Flagship stations: WBCN 104. ... Date January 26, 1986 Stadium Louisiana Superdome City New Orleans, Louisiana MVP Richard Dent, Defensive end Favorite Bears by 10 National anthem Wynton Marsalis Coin toss Bart Starr representing previous Super Bowl MVPs Referee Red Cashion Halftime show Up with People presents Beat of the Future Attendance 73,818 TV...

The Chicago Bulls of the NBA are one of the most recognized basketball team in the world, thanks to the heroics of a player often cited as the best ever, Michael Jordan, who led the team to six NBA championships in eight seasons in the 1990s. The Chicago Bulls are a professional basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois. ... The National Basketball Association of the United States and Canada, commonly known as the NBA, is the premier professional basketball league in North America. ... Michael Jeffrey Jordan (born February 17, 1963 in Brooklyn, New York), is an American former NBA player, and is considered by some the greatest basketball player of all time. ...

The Chicago Fire soccer club are members of MLS and are one of the league's most successful and best-supported since its founding in 1997, winning one league and three US Open Cups in that timespan. After eight years at Soldier Field, they will begin play at the new Bridgeview Stadium at 71st and Harlem Avenue in Summer 2006. Year Founded 1997 League Major League Soccer Stadium Bridgeview Stadium Coach Dave Sarachan, 2003- First Game Miami Fusion 0 - 2 Chicago Fire (Lockhart Stadium; March 21, 1998) Largest Win Kansas City Wizards 0 - 7 Chicago Fire (Arrowhead Stadium; July 4, 2001) Worst Defeat New England Revolution 5 - 1 Chicago Fire... ... MLS logo MLS redirects here. ... The Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup is an American soccer competition open to all United States Soccer Federation affiliated teams, from amateur adult club teams all the way to the professional teams of Major League Soccer. ... Soldier Field is located on famous Lake Shore Drive in Chicago, and is currently home to the NFLs Chicago Bears and Major League Soccers Chicago Fire. ... Bridgeview Stadium will be the home stadium for the Chicago Fire of Major League Soccer beginning in the 2006 season. ...

Chicago will host the 2006 Gay Games. The city is also currently bidding for the 2016 Summer Olympics, where it is somewhat of an early frontrunner. The Gay Games is a popular sporting and cultural event hosted by the gay and lesbian community. ... The 2016 Summer Olympics, what is to be officially known as the Games of the XXXI Olympiad, are to be held in 2016, and is an international athletic event. ...

Related topics City Chicago, Illinois Other nicknames Da Bears, The Monsters of the Midway Team colors Navy Blue, Orange and White Head Coach Lovie Smith Owner McCaskey Family General manager Jerry Angelo Fight song Bear Down, Chicago Bears Mascot Staley Da Bear Local radio Flagship stations: WBBM (780 AM) Announcers: Jeff Joniak... United States simply as football, is a competitive team sport that is both fast-paced and strategic. ... The National Football League (NFL) is the largest professional American football league, consisting of thirty-two teams from American cities and regions. ... Soldier Field is located on famous Lake Shore Drive in Chicago, and is currently home to the NFLs Chicago Bears and Major League Soccers Chicago Fire. ... The Chicago Blackhawks are a National Hockey League team based in Chicago, Illinois. ... Ice hockey, known simply as hockey in areas where it is more common than field hockey, is a team sport played on ice. ... The modernized NHL shield logo debuted in 2005, replacing the orange and black shield, which had been used since the leagues inception. ... The United Center is a sports stadium in Chicago, Illinois, named after its corporate sponsor, United Airlines, located at 1901 W. Madison Street, west of downtown, which is home to both the Chicago Blackhawks and the Chicago Bulls. ... The Chicago Bulls are a professional basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois. ... Sara Giauro shoots a three-point shot, FIBA Europe Cup for Women Finals 2005 For other uses, see Basketball (disambiguation). ... NBA logo, depicting former star Jerry West Location of NBA teams, conferences and divisions NBA redirects here. ... The United Center is a sports stadium in Chicago, Illinois, named after its corporate sponsor, United Airlines, located at 1901 W. Madison Street, west of downtown, which is home to both the Chicago Blackhawks and the Chicago Bulls. ... Major league affiliations National League (1876-present) Central Division (1994-present) East Division (1969-1993) Major league titles World Series titles (2) 1908 â€¢ 1907 NL Pennants (16) 1945 â€¢ 1938 â€¢ 1935 â€¢ 1932 1929 â€¢ 1918 â€¢ 1910 â€¢ 1908 1907 â€¢ 1906 â€¢ 1886 â€¢ 1885 1882 â€¢ 1881 â€¢ 1880 â€¢ 1876 Central Division titles (1) 2003 East Division... Baseball is a team sport in which a player on one team (the pitcher) attempts to throw a hard, fist-sized ball within a zone over home plate while a player on the other team (the batter) attempts to hit the baseball with a tapered, smooth, cylindrical bat that can... Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in the world. ... This article refers to the American baseball league. ... Wrigley Field is a sports stadium in Chicago, Illinois which was built in 1914 for the Chicago Federal League baseball team, the Chicago Whales, and which became the home of the Chicago Cubs in 1916. ... Year Founded 1997 League Major League Soccer Stadium Bridgeview Stadium Coach Dave Sarachan, 2003- First Game Miami Fusion 0 - 2 Chicago Fire (Lockhart Stadium; March 21, 1998) Largest Win Kansas City Wizards 0 - 7 Chicago Fire (Arrowhead Stadium; July 4, 2001) Worst Defeat New England Revolution 5 - 1 Chicago Fire... Football is a ball game played between two teams of eleven players, each attempting to win by scoring more goals than their opponent. ... MLS logo MLS redirects here. ... Bridgeview Stadium will be the home stadium for the Chicago Fire of Major League Soccer beginning in the 2006 season. ... The Chicago Storm are an expansion team in the current Major Indoor Soccer League and will begin play for the 2004-2005 season. ... Indoor soccer game in Mexico Indoor soccer is a game derived from association football, (soccer) adapted for play in an indoor arena such as a turf-covered hockey arena or skating rink. ... This article is about the current Major Indoor Soccer League. ... UIC Pavilion is a 8,000-seat multi-purpose arena, located at 1150 W Harrison St in Chicago, Illinois. ... The Chicago Sky are a current Womens National Basketball Association (WNBA) team based in Chicago, Illinois. ... Sara Giauro shoots a three-point shot, FIBA Europe Cup for Women Finals 2005 For other uses, see Basketball (disambiguation). ... The Womens National Basketball Association or WNBA is an organization governing a professional basketball league for women in the United States. ... UIC Pavilion is a 8,000-seat multi-purpose arena, located at 1150 W Harrison St in Chicago, Illinois. ... Conference American Division Central Year founded 2001 Home arena Allstate Arena City, State Chicago, Illinois Wild card titles 3: 2001, 2003, 2005 Division titles 2: 2002, 2004 Conference titles none ArenaBowl championships none // History The Chicago Rush is an Arena Football League team. ... Arena football is a sport invented by Jim Foster, a former executive of the United States Football League and the National Football League. ... The Arena Football League (AFL) was founded in 1987 as an American football indoor league. ... The Allstate Arena is a sports stadium in Rosemont, Illinois, which is home to the Chicago Wolves hockey club, DePaul University mens basketball, and the Chicago Rush arena football team. ... Major league affiliations American League (1901-present) Central Division (1994-present) West Division (1969-1993) Major league titles World Series titles (3) 2005 â€¢ 1917 â€¢ 1906 AL Pennants (6) 2005 â€¢ 1959 â€¢ 1919 â€¢ 1917 1906 â€¢ 1901 Central Division titles (2) [1] 2005 â€¢ 2000 West Division titles (2) 1993 â€¢ 1983 Wild card berths... Baseball is a team sport in which a player on one team (the pitcher) attempts to throw a hard, fist-sized ball within a zone over home plate while a player on the other team (the batter) attempts to hit the baseball with a tapered, smooth, cylindrical bat that can... Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in the world. ... American League The American League (or formally the American League of Professional Baseball Clubs) is one of two leagues that make up Major League Baseball in the United States of America and Canada. ... U.S. Cellular Field (aka, The Cell, formerly New Comiskey Park) is a Major League Baseball stadium in Chicago, Illinois. ... The Chicago Wolves are a hockey team in the American Hockey League. ... Hockey is any of a family of sports in which two teams compete by trying to maneuver a ball or hard round disc, called a puck, into the opponents net or goal, past the goaltender or goalkeeper (often abbreviated goalie), using a hockey stick. ... The American Hockey League (AHL) is regarded as the top professional hockey league in North America outside the National Hockey League (NHL). ... The Allstate Arena is a sports stadium in Rosemont, Illinois, which is home to the Chicago Wolves hockey club, DePaul University mens basketball, and the Chicago Rush arena football team. ... The Chicago Machine is a lacrosse team based in Evanston, Illinois. ... The Dive Shot. A womens lacrosse player carries the ball past a defender. ... Major League Lacrosse is a professional field lacrosse league played in the United States. ... Benedictine University is a private Catholic university located in Lisle, Illinois. ... On February 16, 2006, the National Lacrosse League announced a new franchise in the city of Chicago, Illinois. ... The Dive Shot. A womens lacrosse player carries the ball past a defender. ... NLL logo Old MILL logo The National Lacrosse League (NLL) is the professional league of mens indoor lacrosse in North America. ... Sears Centre is an 11,000-seat multi-purpose family entertainment, cultural and sports center under construction in Hoffman Estates, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago. ... The Chicago Force is a team in the Independent Womens Football League(IWFL). ... Womens football can mean either a female version of American football or of football (soccer). ... The Independent Womens Football League was founded in 2000, and began play in 2001. ... Lane Technical College Prep High School, colloquially known as Lane Tech (and occasionally ironically referred to as Addison Square Garden), is a high school located in Chicago, Illinois. ... The Chicago Rockstars are an American Basketball Association 2006 expansion franchise that will be based out of Chicago. ... Sara Giauro shoots a three-point shot, FIBA Europe Cup for Women Finals 2005 For other uses, see Basketball (disambiguation). ... The American Basketball Association (ABA) was founded in 1967 and eventually merged with the National Basketball Association. ... The White Conference is the Central Conference in the ABA. The league also has a Red Conference and a Blue Conference. ... Emil and Patricia Jones Convocation Center is a 7,000-seat multi-purpose arena in Chicago, Illinois that is currently under construction. ...

The 3rd Pan American Games opened on 27 August in sunny 90 degree heat before 40,000 people in Chicago, Illinois, USA at Soldier Field. ... Arlington Park is a horse racetrack in the Chicago suburb of Arlington Heights, Illinois. ... The Chicago Motor Speedway located in Cicero, just outside of Chicago, Illinois, was built in 1999 by a group including Chip Ganassi, owner of the Target Ganassi Champcar Racing Team. ... Categories: Defunct American football teams | Chicago sports | American football stubs ... Categories: Chicago sports | Defunct American football teams | American football stubs ... The Chicago Bruisers were a charter member of the Arena Football League, playing in the four-team demonstration season of 1987. ... The Windy City Rollers are an all-female flat-track Roller Derby team located in Chicago. ...

Transportation

Chicago is considered to be the premier transportation hub in America. Much of this status stems from its geographic proximity during a time when the United States was growing quickly in population and area. The Illinois and Michigan Canal, completed in 1848, allowed for transportation around the world with connecting waterways through Chicago all the way to New York and the Atlantic Ocean, west to St. Louis, and south to New Orleans and the Gulf of Mexico. Chicago then became one of the largest grain and lumber ports in the world, with grain being sent to more established populations and lumber being sent to the forest-starved prairies where new settlers needed to build. Even today, Chicago's importance in global distribution remains, as it is the third largest inter-modal port in the world after Hong Kong and Singapore. Download high resolution version (1500x1500, 534 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1500x1500, 534 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... In the waiting room of the Union Station, January 1943 Union Station is a Chicago, Illinois train station that opened in 1925, replacing an earlier 1881 station, and is now the only intercity rail terminal in Chicago. ... The location and course of the Illinois and Michigan Canal. ... Nickname: The Crescent City, The Big Easy, The City That Care Forgot Official website: http://www. ... Gulf of Mexico in 3D perspective. ...

Streets and highways

The streets of Chicago primarily follow the grid system established by the Chicago City Council in 1908 and implemented on September 1, 1909. The baselines for numbering streets and buildings are State Street (east-west numbering) and Madison (north-south numbering). Street numbers begin at "1" at the baselines and run numerically in directions indicated to the city limits. Letters, N, S,E and W indicate directions. Night view of the tollbooths as you enter Chicago from the Chicago Skyway // Street layout The streets of Chicago primarily follow the grid system which was established by the Chicago Board of Aldermen in 1908 and implemented on September, 1st 1909. ... Chicago City Hall, adjacent to the Richard J. Daley Center, houses the chambers of the Chicago City Council. ...

The City of Chicago is divided into one-mile sections which contain eight blocks to the mile (though the street grid is not entirely uniform). Each block's addresses occupy a 100-number range, making a range of 800 address numbers cover approximately one mile. There are three exceptions to the 800-to-a-mile rule: Madison (the north-south zero point) to Roosevelt at 1200 south is one mile, as is Roosevelt to Cermak at 2200 south, and Cermak to 31st Street (3100 south). The regular 800-per-mile range resumes south of 31st Street so that 39th Street (3900 south) is one mile south of 31st Street. Even-numbered addresses are on the north and west sides of streets; odd-numbered address are on the south and east sides. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (4660x3204, 1227 KB) The Lake Shore Drive bridge across the Chicago River. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (4660x3204, 1227 KB) The Lake Shore Drive bridge across the Chicago River. ...

Seven interstate highways run through Chicago. Segments that link to the city center are named after influential politicians, and traffic reports tend to use the names rather than interstate numbers. The named interstate segments are the Kennedy Expressway (I-90 From the 'Loop' to O'Hare International Airport), Dan Ryan Expressway (I-90/94, From South of the 'Circle Interchange' to the I-57 Split), Stevenson Expressway (I-55), Edens Expressway (I-94), Eisenhower Expressway (I-290), Bishop Ford Expressway (I-94 from the I-57 Split south), and the Chicago Skyway (I-90 when it breaks off the Dan Ryan). Interstate 57 is not named. A typical rural stretch of Interstate highway, with two lanes in each direction separated by a large grassy median, and with cross-traffic limited to overpasses and underpasses. ...

Service level South Water Street; there are three levels here Downtown Chicago, Illinois, both north and south of the Chicago River, has some double-decked and even a few triple-decked streets. ... Since the advent of the bicycle in the 1860s, Chicago has distinguished itself as one of the premier cycling destinations in the United States, with such public cycling destinations as Grant Park and the Chicago Park Districts Lakefront Path, and a strong government support for the sport, especially from... Open 24 hours a day and covering over 40 blocks Chicago’s downtown the Pedway helps Chicagoans traverse their city during inclement weather. ...

Public transportation

The Chicago Transit Authority or CTA, operates the second largest public transportation system in the United States (to New York's Metropolitan Transportation Authority) and covers the City of Chicago and 40 surrounding suburbs. The CTA operates 24 hours a day and, on an average weekday, 1.6 million rides are taken on the CTA. The L is the principal urban heavy rail and metro serving Chicago, Illinois in the United States. ... Quincy L Station serving the Brown Line, Purple Line and Orange Line The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), founded on October 1, 1947, provides bus and rail mass transit services to the citizens of Chicago and several of the citys inner suburbs. ... The Red Line (Howard-Dan Ryan) is a heavy rail line in Chicago, run by the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) as part of the Chicago L system. ... The Orange Line , also called the Midway Line, is a heavy rail line in Chicago, Illinois run by the Chicago Transit Authority as part of the el system. ... The Yellow Line, formerly known as the Skokie Swift, is a Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) rapid transit line running from the Howard Street terminal on the northern city limits of Chicago to Skokie station at Dempster Street in Skokie. ... The Green Line, formerly the Lake-Englewood/Jackson Park line, of the Chicago Transit Authority runs entirely above ground. ... The Blue Line (OHare-Forest Park-54/Cermak), consists of a 19. ... The Purple Line (Evanston Service) of the Chicago Transit Authority is a 3. ... The Brown Line of the Chicago Transit Authority runs completely above ground. ... Pink Line is the name of a new rapid transit service to be operated by the Chicago Transit Authority in Chicago, Illinois for a trial period of 180 days. ... This page is about Chicago mass transit. ... Quincy L Station serving the Brown Line, Purple Line and Orange Line The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), founded on October 1, 1947, provides bus and rail mass transit services to the citizens of Chicago and several of the citys inner suburbs. ... Metropolitan Transportation Authority is the name of a governmental or quasi-governmental body in each of several areas: Metropolitan Transit Authority of Boston Massachusetts, now the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority — Boston, Massachusetts Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority — Los Angeles County, California Metropolitan Transportation Authority — New York metropolitan area See...

CTA has approximately 2,000 buses that operate over 152 routes and 2,273 route miles. Buses provide about 1 million passenger trips a day and serve more than 12,000 posted bus stops. CTA's 1,190 rapid transit cars operate over seven routes and 222 miles of track. CTA trains provide about 500,000 customer trips each day and serve 144 stations in Chicago, Evanston, Skokie, Wilmette, Rosemont, Forest Park, Oak Park and Cicero. The elevated train is also known as the "Chicago L" or "El" to Chicagoans. Incorporated City in 1872. ... Incorporated Village in 1888. ... Wilmette is a town located in New Trier Township, Cook County, Illinois. ... Rosemont is a village located in Cook County, Illinois, founded in 1956. ... Incorporated Village in 1907. ... Wrights home in Oak Park, Illinois Lake Theater and shops along Lake Street. ... Incorporated Town in 1869. ...

Chicago is one of the few cities in the United States that provides rapid transit service to two major airports. From the downtown area the CTA's Blue Line takes customers to O'Hare International Airport in about 45 minutes and the Orange Line takes customers to Midway Airport in about 30 minutes from the Loop. A westbound Chicago L train crosses the south fork of the Chicago River The Chicago L (short for Chicago Elevated) is an urban rapid transit metro serving Chicago and eight of its adjacent suburbs. ... The Blue Line (OHare-Forest Park-54/Cermak), consists of a 19. ... ORD redirects here. ... The Orange Line , also called the Midway Line, is a heavy rail line in Chicago, Illinois run by the Chicago Transit Authority as part of the el system. ... This an article about the airport in Chicago. ... The Loop is what locals call the downtown neighborhood of Chicago. ...

Metra operates commuter rail service at over 200 stations in Chicago and its suburbs. Metra features the Electric District Main Line, which offers commutes from the Far South Suburbs to Chicago's Lakefront Attractions like McCormick Place, Millennium Park, Soldier Field and Museum Campus. Metra's Electric Line is Chicago's oldest continuing commuter train (1856), sharing the railway with the South Shore Line's NICTD Northwest Indiana Commuter Rail Service, which accesses Chicago/Gary Airport. Metra system schematic Metra (officially known as the Northeastern Illinois Regional Commuter Railroad Corporation) is Chicagolands commuter rail system, serving over 200 stations on eleven lines across the Regional Transportation Authoritys (RTAs) six-county service area. ... Metra system schematic Metra (officially known as the Northeastern Illinois Regional Commuter Railroad Corporation) is Chicagolands commuter rail system, serving over 200 stations on eleven lines across the Regional Transportation Authoritys (RTAs) six-county service area. ... McCormick Place is an enormous exposition complex located in Chicago, Illinois. ... Millennium Park is a prominent new civic center of the City of Chicago in Illinois and an important landmark of the citys lakefront. ... Soldier Field is located on famous Lake Shore Drive in Chicago, and is currently home to the NFLs Chicago Bears and Major League Soccers Chicago Fire. ... Chicago (officially named the City of Chicago) is the third largest city in the United States (after New York City and Los Angeles), with an official population of 2,896,016, as of the 2000 census. ...

Pace operates a primarily-suburban bus service that also offers some routes into Chicago. Pace is the suburban bus operator in the Chicago area. ...

During the heyday of rail in the first half of the twentieth century Chicago reigned as the undisputed railroad center of the United States and was served by six intercity train stations. ... Taxicabs in Chicago are operated by private companies and licensed by the city. ... The Chicago City Railway was a cable car system, designed by William Eppelsheimer and opened in Chicago in 1882. ... In the waiting room of the Union Station, January 1943 Union Station is a Chicago, Illinois train station that opened in 1925, replacing an earlier 1881 station, and is now the only intercity rail terminal in Chicago. ...

Airports

In the 20th century, Chicago held on to its status as the nation's transportation hub with the building of two airports: Midway Airport, on the south side, which was superseded in the 1960s by O'Hare International Airport on the far northwest. Today, O'Hare is one of the world's busiest airports, playing an important role in domestic connections for many airlines. Both O'Hare and Midway are owned and operated by the city of Chicago. For years now, Illinois has debated opening a new airport near Peotone, Illinois, with no decision. For now the Gary/Chicago International Airport, located in nearby Gary, Indiana serves as the third Chicagoland airport. The Gershwin Tunnel at OHare Airport between concourses B and C in Terminal 1, operated by United Airlines. ... This an article about the airport in Chicago. ... ORD redirects here. ... Peotone is a village located in Will County, Illinois. ... Runway layout at GYY Gary/Chicago International Airport (GYY) located in Gary, Indiana is operated by the Gary Chicago Airport Authority, the basis for which was formed by the Chicago Gary Airport Compact signed in 1995. ...

Health and medicine

The United States has the largest health care system in the world, and Chicago is arguably the capital of that system. The city is first among the major dental and medical training centers in the United States. It is also home to the sprawling Illinois Medical District on the Near West Side, which includes Rush University Medical Center, the University of Illinois at Chicago medical center, and John H. Stroger, Jr. Hospital of Cook County, the largest trauma-center in the city and the basis for the hospital in NBC's popular drama ER. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x681, 404 KB) Summary Source: http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x681, 404 KB) Summary Source: http://www. ... The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... The Illinois Medical District (IMD) is a special-use zoning district on the West Side of Chicago. ... Rush Medical College (often referred to simply as Rush) is the medical school of Rush University, a private university in Chicago, Illinois. ... The largest medical school in the country with over 2,600 students and trainees, the college provides scientific and clinical training. ... The John H. Stroger, Jr. ... ER is a long-running serial drama created by novelist Michael Crichton and set primarily in the emergency room of County General Hospital in Chicago, Illinois. ...

The American Medical Association, American Hospital Association, American Dental Association, and the American College of Surgeons are based in the city. The American Osteopathic Association is also located in Chicago. The American Medical Association (AMA) is the largest association of medical doctors in the United States. ... Founded in 1898, The American Hospital Association (AHA), located in Chicago, Illinois, is the national organization that represents and serves all types of hospitals, health care networks, and their patients and communities. ... The American Dental Association or the ADA is an American advocacy group that promotes good tooth care. ... The American College of Surgeons, located in Chicago, Illinois is a scientific and educational association of surgeons that was founded in 1913 to improve the quality of care for the surgical patient by setting high standards for surgical education and practice. ... American Osteopathic Association Founded in 1898 in Kirksville, MO, the American Osteopathic Association (AOA) is the representative organization for osteopathic physicians in the United States. ...

The University of Illinois College of Medicine at UIC is the largest medical school in the United States (1300 students, including those at campuses in Peoria, Rockford and Urbana-Champaign). Chicago is also home to a large number of nationally recognized medical schools. These include the above-mentioned University of Illinois medical school, Rush Medical College, the Pritzker School of Medicine of the University of Chicago, and the Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University. In addition, the Chicago Medical School and Loyola University Chicago's Stritch School of Medicine are located in the suburbs of North Chicago and Maywood, respectively. The Midwestern University Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine is located in Downers Grove. The largest medical school in the country with over 2,600 students and trainees, the college provides scientific and clinical training. ... The University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC) is a public, state-supported research university. ... Rush Medical College (often referred to simply as Rush) is the medical school of Rush University, a private university in Chicago, Illinois. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The University of Chicago is a private university located principally in the Hyde Park neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. ... The Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine is located in Chicago, Illinois, at 330 East Chicago Avenue. ... For other schools named Northwestern please see Northwestern College. ... The seal of the Chicago Medical School. ... This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... North Chicago is a city located in Lake County, Illinois. ... Maywood is a village located in Cook County, Illinois. ... Downers Grove is located in DuPage County, Illinois Downers Grove is a village located 19 miles west of Chicago in DuPage County, Illinois. ...

The leading healthcare informatics organizations are located in Chicago, including the American Medical Informatics Association and the long-standing HIMSS Health Information Management Systems Society. These organizations include as members most healthcare I.T. vendors and the C.I.O./VP Technology leaders of most American healthcare operations.

Medical products and services companies headquartered in the Chicago area include Baxter International, Abbott Laboratories, and the Healthcare Financial Services division of General Electric. Baxter, Incorporated (NYSE: BAX), is a global Medical Instruments & Supplies company, with headquarters in Deerfield, IL. // History A detailed history of Baxter can be found at on the Baxter Company Website Management Robert L. Parkinson Jr. ... A little known fact is that kermit the frog was named after an abbott healthcare worker in 1967. ... GE redirects here; for other uses, see GE (disambiguation). ...

Utilities and infrastructure

Electric

Electricity is provided to residents through Commonwealth Edison, also known as ComEd. With over 6,000 employees ComEd provides service to all of northern Illinois. Their service territory borders Iroquois County to the south, the Wisconsin border to the north, the Iowa border to the west and the Indiana border to the east. Commonwealth Edison (usually called Com Ed by Chicagoans) is an electric company in Illinois owned by Exelon Corporation. ... Iroquois County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... Official language(s) None Capital Largest city Madison Milwaukee Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 23rd 169,790 kmÂ² 420 km 500 km 17 42Â°30N to 47Â°3N 86Â°49W to 92Â°54W Population - Total (2000) - Density Ranked 18th 5,453,896 38. ... Official language(s) English Capital Des Moines Largest city Des Moines Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 26th 145,743 kmÂ² 320 km 500 km 0. ... Official language(s) English Capital Indianapolis Largest city Indianapolis Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 38th 94,321 kmÂ² 225 km 435 km 1. ...

Telecommunications

Most landline telephone service is provided by AT&T, but there are a number of other smaller players such as RCN that service the city. New technologies allowing phone service over cable lines and the Internet are broadening the competitive landscape. AT&T Inc. ... RCN can refer to: RCN (Radio Cadena Nacional), is a radio and television network in Colombia. ...

The North American Numbering Plan (NANP) is a system for three-digit area codes and seven-digit telephone numbers that direct telephone calls to particular regions on a public switched telephone network (PSTN), where they are further routed by the local network. ... Area code 312 encompasses the Chicago Loop and surrounding areas in Chicago, Illinois. ... The Loop is what locals call the downtown neighborhood of Chicago. ... 773 Forever t-shirts The telephone area code 773 was formed in the city of Chicago, Illinois, USA in 1996. ... 847 This page is a candidate for speedy deletion. ... Area code 708 covers western and southern Cook County and eastern and southern Will County in Illinois. ... Area code 630 covers the entirety of Dupage and Kane counties in Illinois, and the northern part of Will County. ... Both area code 847 and area code 224 are part of an overlay plan that covers most of Lake County, the northern part of Cook County, the northern part of Kane County, and a small part of McHenry County in Illinois. ...

Cable

Cable television services in Chicago are provided to the citizens through one of three providers over five service territories covering the city. The three players are Comcast, Wide Open West (WOW) and RCN. Comcast services are available city wide while RCN and WOW are only cover the North East and South side respectively. Service providers are regulated by The Office of Cable Communications which is a division of the Department of Consumer Affairs. Coaxial cable is often used to transmit cable television into the house. ... Comcast Corporation, NASDAQ: CMCSA based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is both the largest cable company and the largest broadband (2nd overall) Internet service provider in the United States. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... RCN can refer to: RCN (Radio Cadena Nacional), is a radio and television network in Colombia. ...

See also

Buckingham Fountain, donated to Chicago in 1927 by Kate Buckingham Anish Kapoors Cloud Gate (commonly known as The Bean) at Chicagos Millennium Park. ... Chicago architecture has influenced and reflected the history of American architecture. ... Chicago has the tallest building in the United States, the Sears Tower, and many slightly shorter buildings, almost all in the Loop or along North Michigan Avenue. ... The following list includes notable people who were born or have lived in or near Chicago. ... This is a list of fiction set in Chicago Poster for the Film Musical Chicago // Novels set in Chicago Upton Sinclairs The Jungle ISBN 1884365302 Theodore Dreisers Sister Carrie ISBN 0451527607 James T. Farrells Studs Lonigan trilogy Nella Larsens Quicksand ISBN 0141181273 Nella Larsens Passing... Chicago: Growth of a Metropolis by Harold M. Mayer & Richard C. Wade ISBN 0226512746 Chicago: Then and Now by Elizabeth McNulty ISBN 1571452788 Chicago Churches and Synagogues by George Lane ISBN 0226495604 Chicago Days : 150 Defining Moments in the Life of a Great City by the Chicago Tribune ISBN 1890093041... Allstate Arena in Rosemont, IL Apollo Theater Aragon Ballroom The Beat Kitchen Bottom Lounge Briar Street Theater Charter One Pavilion Chicago Center for Performing Arts Chicago Cultural Center Chicago Theatre Double Door The Empty Bottle The Green Mill HotHouse House of Blues Logan Square Auditorium The Metro The Note The...

Footnotes

References

Wikitravel is a project to create an open content, complete, up-to-date, and reliable world-wide travel guide. ...

External links

Categories: Articles with unsourced statements | Spoken articles | Chicago, Illinois Image File history File links Portal. ... Image File history File links Municipal_Flag_of_Chicago. ... This article is about the history of Chicago. ... Marina City Apartments and Offices designed by Bertrand Goldberg The following buildings are considered Chicago landmarks. ... Gated entrance to the University of Chicagos main quadrangle Chicago holds a distinguished place in the history of American education. ... Chicago Public Schools (commonly abbreviated as CPS) is a school district that controls over 600 public elementary and high schools in Chicago, Illinois. ... The city Chicago, Illinois, is divided into seventy-seven community areas. ... The neighborhoods of Chicago lay within Chicagos seventy-seven community areas. ... Chicagoland. ... Buckingham Fountain, donated to Chicago in 1927 by Kate Buckingham Anish Kapoors Cloud Gate (commonly known as The Bean) at Chicagos Millennium Park. ... This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Chicagoland. ... Official language(s) English Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 25th 149,998 kmÂ² 340 km 629 km 4. ... Official language(s) English Capital Indianapolis Largest city Indianapolis Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 38th 94,321 kmÂ² 225 km 435 km 1. ... Official language(s) None Capital Largest city Madison Milwaukee Area - Total - Width - Length - % water - Latitude - Longitude Ranked 23rd 169,790 kmÂ² 420 km 500 km 17 42Â°30N to 47Â°3N 86Â°49W to 92Â°54W Population - Total (2000) - Density Ranked 18th 5,453,896 38. ... The United States Census of year 2000, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Auroras Logo Aurora is a city located in Kane, DuPage, Will and Kendall counties in Illinois. ... Incorporated City in 1902. ... Calumet City is a city located in Cook County, Illinois. ... Chicago Heights is a city located in Cook County, Illinois. ... Crystal Lake is a city located in southeastern McHenry County in northeastern Illinois. ... Incorporated City in 1874. ... East Chicago is a city located in Lake County, Indiana, opposite Chicago, Illinois. ... Incorporated City in 1854. ... Elmhurst is a city located in DuPage County, Illinois. ... Incorporated City in 1872. ... Gary is the largest city in Lake County in Northwest Indiana, USA. The city is located on the southeastern corner of the Chicagoland metropolitan area approximately 27 miles (43 kilometers) from downtown Chicago. ... Official website: http://www. ... Harvey is a city located in Cook County, Illinois. ... Highland Park is a city located in Lake County, Illinois. ... Joliet is a city located in both Will and Kendall County, Illinois and is a suburb southwest of Chicago. ... Kenosha is a city in Kenosha County, Wisconsin. ... Naperville is a city located in DuPage County, Illinois USA. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 128,358; a special census in 2003 estimated the population at 135,858. ... North Chicago is a city located in Lake County, Illinois. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Waukegan is a city located in Lake County, Illinois, of which it is the county seat. ... Wheaton is the county seat of DuPage County, Illinois, located about 25 miles west of Chicago and Lake Michigan. ... The United States Census of year 2000, conducted by the Census Bureau, determined the resident population of the United States on April 1, 2000, to be 281,421,906, an increase of 13. ... Addison is a village located in DuPage County, Illinois. ... Incorporated Village in 1836. ... Incorporated Village in 1891. ... Bolingbrook is a village located in Will County, Illinois and DuPage County, Illinois. ... This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Carol Streams third and newest logo was adopted in 1996. ... View of Carpentersville from the cemetery, 1898 Carpentersville is a village located in Kane County, Illinois. ... Incorporated Town in 1869. ... Downers Grove, Illinois Downers Grove is a suburb located 19 miles west of Chicago, Illinois in DuPage County, Illinois. ... Incorporated Village in 1956. ... Glendale Heights is a village located in DuPage County, Illinois. ... Incorporated Village in 1899. ... Hanover Park is a village located in both Cook County and DuPage County, Illinois. ... Hoffman Estates is a village located primarily in Cook County and a small section in Kane County, Illinois. ... Lombard The Lilac Village, is a village located in DuPage County, Illinois. ... Merrillville is a town located in Lake County, Indiana. ... Mount Prospect, part of Elk Grove Township, is a village located in Cook County, Illinois about 22 miles northwest of downtown Chicago, Illinois. ... Mundelein is a village located in Lake County, Illinois, in the United States. ... Niles is a village located in Cook County, Illinois. ... Northbrook is a village located in Cook County, Illinois. ... Oak Lawn is a village located in Cook County, Illinois. ... Wrights home in Oak Park, Illinois Lake Theater and shops along Lake Street. ... Incorporated Village in 1892. ... Palatine is a village located in Cook County, Illinois. ... Schaumburg is a village located in Cook County and DuPage County, Illinois. ... Incorporated Village in 1888. ... Streamwood (sometimes known as S-Wood) is a village located in Cook County, Illinois. ... Type Village Incorporated 1892 State Illinois County Cook County Township Bremen Government Council-manager Mayor Edward Zabrocki Population (2000) 48,401 (up 30. ... Wheeling is a village located in Cook County, Illinois. ... Woodridge is a village located predominantly in DuPage County, but also has portions in Will County and a very small parcel in Cook County, Illinois. ... Cook County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... DuPage County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... Location in the state of Illinois Formed January 16, 1836 Seat Geneva Area - Total - Water 1,357 kmÂ² (524 miÂ²) 9 kmÂ² (4 miÂ²) 0. ... Kendall County is a county located in the state of Illinois. ... Kenosha County is a county located in the state of Wisconsin. ... Lake County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. ... Location in the state of Indiana Formed Seat Crown Point Area - Total - Water 1,622 kmÂ² (626 miÂ²) 335 kmÂ² (129 miÂ²) 20. ... McHenry County is located in the state of Illinois. ... Will County is a county located in the northern part of the state of Illinois. ... Nickname: The Big Apple, The Capital of the World Official website: City of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area Total 468. ... Nickname: City of Angels Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: Space City Official website: www. ... Nickname: City of Brotherly Love, Philly, the Quaker City Motto: Philadelphia maneto (Let brotherly love continue) Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: Valley of the Sun Official website: http://www. ... This article or section may contain original research or unverified claims. ... Nickname: Alamo City Official website: www. ... Nickname: Big D Official website: www. ... Nickname: Capital of Silicon Valley Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: Motor City, Motown, Hockey Town Motto: Speramus Meliora; Resurget Cineribus (Latin for, We Hope For Better Things; It Shall Rise From the Ashes) Official website: www. ... Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: Where Florida Begins Official website: http://www. ... For details about the famous earthquake, refer to the article 1906 San Francisco Earthquake. ... Nickname: The Arch City The Discovery City Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: Live Music Capital of the World, ATX Official website: www. ... Nickname: The River City, The Bluff City Official website: http://www. ... A view of the Baltimore skyline from above. ... Nickname: Cowtown Motto: Official website: ci. ... Nickname: The Queen City, The Hornets Nest Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: Star of the Southwest and Land of the Sun Official website: www. ... Nickname: The City of Festivals, The Brew City, The Cream City, The Nations Watering Hole Official website: http://www. ... For the Suquamish chief, see Chief Seattle. ... Nickname: City on a Hill, Beantown, The Hub (of the Solar System), Athens of America Official website: www. ... This article is the current U.S. Collaboration of the Week. ... Louisville redirects here; for other uses, see Louisville (disambiguation). ... This article is the current U.S. Collaboration of the Week. ... Nickname: Music City Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: The Entertainment Capital of the World Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: City of Roses, Stumptown, Bridgetown Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: Capital of the New Century Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: The Old Pueblo Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: The Duke City Official website: http://www. ... County Los Angeles County, California Area - Total - Water 170. ... Nickname: The Crescent City, The Big Easy, The City That Care Forgot Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: The Forest City Motto: Progress and Prosperity Official website: www. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Nickname: City of Trees Official website: http://www. ... Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: City of Fountains or Heart of America Official website: http://www. ... The City of Mesa logo Mesa is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona and part of the Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale Metropolitan Area. ... Nickname: The Horizon City, Hotlanta, The Big Peach, A-Town, The ATL Official website: http://www. ... For other uses, see Omaha (disambiguation). ... Oakland, founded in 1852, is a major city on the east side (also called East Bay) of San Francisco Bay in Northern California in the United States. ... Nickname: Where the South Meets the West Official website: www. ... The Magic City, The American Riviera, The Sixth Borough Location of Miami in Miami-Dade County, Florida. ... Honolulu redirects here. ... Nickname: City of Lakes Motto: En Avant Official website: http://www. ... Nickname: The Springs Official website: http://www. ... Official website: http://www. ...

Contents

History

Incorporation and growth

Great Chicago Fire

20th century

Geography

Climate

Geology

Law and government

Politics

Law enforcement

Crime

See also

People and culture

Demographics

Museums and galleries

Performing arts

Music

Cuisine

Media and entertainment

See also

Economy

See also

Education

Public education

Higher education

Sports

Transportation

Streets and highways

Public transportation

Airports

Health and medicine

Utilities and infrastructure

Electric

Telecommunications

Cable

See also

Footnotes

References

External links