NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Chicago House

Chicago house is a style of house music. House music originated in a Chicago, Illinois nightclub called the Warehouse, which many hold to be the origin of the term "house music". DJ Frankie Knuckles originally popularized house music while working at the Warehouse. House music refers to a collection of styles of electronic dance music, the earliest forms beginning in the early- to mid- 1980s. ... ... The Warehouse (or the House for short) is a nightclub that ran in Chicago, United States, from 1977, and is credited by many as being the origin of the term house music. Categories: Music venue stubs | Nightclubs ... Frankie Knuckles (born January 18, 1955 as Frank Warren Knuckles Jr. ... House music refers to a collection of styles of electronic dance music, the earliest forms beginning in the early- to mid- 1980s. ...

House music grew out of the post-disco dance club culture of the early 1980s. After disco became popular, certain urban DJs, particularly those in gay communities, altered the music to make it less pop-oriented. The beat became more mechanical and the bass grooves became deeper, while elements of electronic synth pop, Latin soul, dub, rap, and jazz were grafted over the music's insistent, unvarying 4/4 beat. Frequently, the music was purely instrumental and when there were vocalists, they were faceless female divas that often sang wordless melodies. See also the beat disambiguation page. ... Synth pop is a style of popular music in which the synthesizer is the dominant musical instrument. ... Soul music is a combination of rhythm and blues and gospel which began in the late 1950s in the United States. ... Dub is a form of Jamaican music, which evolved out of ska and reggae in 1970s Jamaica. ... Hip hop music, which is the engine of hip-hop culture, is currently the most popular and lucrative music in America. ... Jazz master Louis Armstrong remains one of the most loved and best known of all jazz musicians. ...

By the late 1980s, house had broken out of underground clubs in cities like Chicago, New York, and London and had begun making inroads on the pop charts, particularly in England and Europe, but later in America under the guise of artists like C+C Music Factory and Madonna. At the same time, it fragmented into a number of subgenres, including hip-house, ambient house, and most notably, acid house, a subgenre of house with the instantly recognizable squelch of the Roland TB-303 bassline generator. During the '90s, house ceased to be cutting-edge music, yet it remained popular in clubs throughout Europe and America. At the end of the decade, a new wave of progressive house artists including Daft Punk, Basement Jaxx, and House of 909 brought the music back to critical quarters with praised full-length works. Producers Robert Clivillés and David Cole brought house music to Americas heartland with the chart_topping title track of Gonna Make You Sweat (1990) and follow_up hit Here We Go (1991). ... Madonna Ciccone Ritchie, (born Madonna Louise Ciccone; Veronica is her chosen confirmation name; on August 16, 1958 in Bay City, Michigan) is a famous United States pop singer, actress, composer and producer. ... Hip house, also known as house rap, is a mixture of house music and hip-hop which arose during the 1980s in New York. ... Acid house is a variant of house music characterized by the use of simple tone generators with tempo-controlled resonant filters. ... Roland TB-303 The TB-303 was a synthesizer/sequencer produced by the Roland corporation in 1982 and 1983 that had a crucial role in the development of contemporary electronic music. ... Daft Punk is the collective name of Paris musicians Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo (born February 8, 1974) and Thomas Bangalter (born January 3, 1975). ... Basement Jaxx are a critically acclaimed UK house music duo comprised of Felix Buxton and Simon Ratcliffe that rose to popularity in the late 1990s. ...

See also

Categories: House music genres | Chicago culture General information Basic general information about the labels ... House music refers to a collection of styles of electronic dance music, the earliest forms beginning in the early- to mid- 1980s. ... Acid house is a variant of house music characterized by the use of simple tone generators with tempo-controlled resonant filters. ... Ambient house, a mix between house music and ambient music is a music style that describes itself as dreamy, chill out and quiet music. ... Deep house is a style of house music. ... Garage is any of several different varieties of modern electronic dance music generally connected to house or disco. ... Ghetto house is a type of Chicago House which started being recognised in its own right from around 1994 onwards. ... Hip house, also known as house rap, is a mixture of house music and hip-hop which arose during the 1980s in New York. ... Italo House is a form of house music popular in Italy in the late 1980s, coming from a fusion of Italian disco and house music. ... Progressive electronica (sometimes prog) is a collection of electronic music genres which draw upon progressive music, generally, and include the sub-styles of progressive trance, progressive house, progressive techno and progressive breaks. ... Tech house is a fusion of house and techno music. ... Electronic music is a loose term for music created using electronic equipment. ... Contemporary electronic music includes many different styles or musical genres, such as: Ambient Ambient dub Ambient gabba Ambient Goa Ambient house Berlin School Chillout Dark ambient Illbient Lowercase New Age Psybient Breakbeat/Breaks Baltimore Breaks Big Beat Brokenbeat Cut & Paste Florida breaks Grime Nu skool breaks Progressive breaks Downtempo/IDM... Ambient music is a loosely defined musical genre that incorporates elements of a number of different styles - including jazz, electronic music, new age, rock and roll, modern classical music, reggae, traditional, world and even noise. ... Breakbeat (breakbeats or breaks), are a collection of sub-genres of electronic music, chiefly exemplified by drum and bass and jungle, usually characterized by a non-straighted 4/4 drum pattern (as opposed to the steady beat of house or trance). ... It has been suggested that Jungle music be merged into this article or section. ... Electronica is a rather ambiguous term that covers a wide range of electronic or electronic-influenced music. ... Electronic music has existed, in various forms, for more than a century. ... House music refers to a collection of styles of electronic dance music, the earliest forms beginning in the early- to mid- 1980s. ... Techno is a form of electronic music that emerged in the mid-1980s and primarily refers to a particular style developed in and around Detroit and subsequently adopted by European producers. ... Trance music is a subgenre of electronic dance music (EDM) that developed in the 1990s. ... Synthpop is a style of popular music in which the synthesizer is the dominant musical instrument. ...

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