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Encyclopedia > Chichester, West Sussex
Chichester
Chichester
Statistics
Population: 25,000
Ordnance Survey
OS grid reference: SU865045
Administration
District: Chichester
County: West Sussex
Region: South East England
Country: England
Other
Ceremonial county: West Sussex
Historic county: Sussex
Services
Police force: Sussex Police
Post office and telephone
Post town: CHICHESTER
Postal district: PO19
Dialling code: 01243
Politics
UK Parliament: Chichester (UK Parliament constituency)
European Parliament: South East England
England

Chichester is a small city in the south of England, in the county of West Sussex, with a population of about 25,000. Download high resolution version (1802x2589, 189 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Chichester Categories: GFDL images | GBdot ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Chichester is a local government district in West Sussex, England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering onto East Sussex (with Brighton and Hove), Hampshire and Surrey. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity in England. ... South East England is one of the official regions of England. ... Constituent country is an official term used to describe three of the four principal component parts of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK): England; Scotland; Wales. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages English Capital London Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population –mid-2004... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering onto East Sussex (with Brighton and Hove), Hampshire and Surrey. ... The traditional counties of England are ancient subdivisions of England into around forty areas, which were used for both administrative and general geographical demarcation for several hundreds of years. ... Sussex is a traditional county in South East England corresponding roughly in area to the ancient Kingdom of Sussex. ... There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ... Sussex Police is the police force covering East Sussex, West Sussex and Brighton and Hove in southern England. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... To see the list in alphabetical order see the categories UK Parliamentary constituencies and UK Parliamentary constituencies (historic). ... Chichester is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... The European Parliament building in Strasbourg The inside of the building The European Parliament (formerly European Parliamentary Assembly) is the parliamentary body of the European Union (EU), directly elected by EU citizens once every five years. ... South East England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_England. ... Historically, city status was associated with the presence of a cathedral, such as York Minster. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages English Capital London Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population –mid-2004... West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering onto East Sussex (with Brighton and Hove), Hampshire and Surrey. ...


It is the administrative centre of the Chichester district, a largely rural area with a population of over 100,000. It is also the county town of West Sussex, home of West Sussex County Council. Chichester is a local government district in West Sussex, England. ... A county town is the capital of a county in Ireland or the United Kingdom. ... West Sussex is a county in the south of England, bordering onto East Sussex (with Brighton and Hove), Hampshire and Surrey. ...


The patron saint of The City of Chichester is Saint Richard of Chichester, bishop of the See of Chichester in the thirteenth century. Richard of Levick, (Richard Wych or Richard of Wych or Richard de Wich - born Droitwich 1197, died Dover 1253) is a saint (canonized 1262) who was Bishop of Chichester. ...


The City of Chichester is twinned with: Sign denoting twin towns of Neckarsulm Town twinning or sister cities is a concept where towns or cities from geographically and politically distinct areas are paired, with the goal of fostering human contact and cultural links. ...

Contents

Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... Cathedral of Chartres Cathedral of Chartres, western spires Chartres is a town and commune of France, préfecture (capital) of the Eure-et-Loir département. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Ravenna is a city in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy. ...


History

It has been argued that the area was a bridgehead for the Roman invasion of Britain. The city centre stands on the foundations of the Romano-British city of Noviomagus Reginorum, capital of the Civitas Reginorum, and near to the Roman Palace of Fishbourne. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle it was captured towards the close of the fifth century, by Ælle, and renamed after his son, Cissa. It was the chief city of the Kingdom of Sussex. The city streets have a cross-shaped layout, inherited from the Romans: radiating outwards from the medieval market cross lead the North, South, East and West shopping streets. Quite a lot of the city walls are in place, and may be walked along for some of their length. Roman invasion of Britain: Britain was the target of invasion by forces of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire several times during its history. ... Fishbourne is a village in West Sussex, situated between Chichester and Bosham. ... The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals narrating the history of the English and their settlement in Britain. ... Ælle was king of the South Saxons from 477 to perhaps as late as 514, and was named Bretwalda by Bede, who adds that he was overlord of the English south of the Humber river. ... Cissa, mythical King of Sussex, supposed eponym of Chichester. ... The Kingdom of Sussex, (Suth Seaxe, i. ... Chichester Cross, in a circa 1831 illustration. ... A compass rose showing the cardinal directions Cardinal directions or cardinal points are the four principal directions or points of the compass in plane. ... A compass rose showing the cardinal directions Cardinal directions or cardinal points are the four principal directions or points of the compass in plane. ... A compass rose showing the cardinal directions Cardinal directions or cardinal points are the four principal directions or points of the compass in plane. ... A compass rose showing the cardinal directions Cardinal directions or cardinal points are the four principal directions or points of the compass in plane. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Separation barrier. ...


Chichester cathedral is dedicated to the Holy Trinity, and contains a shrine to Saint Richard of Chichester. Its spire, built of the weak local stone, collapsed suddenly and was rebuilt during the 19th century. Within the nave of the cathedral can be seen the remains of a Roman mosaic pavement. The Cathedral is unusual in the UK in having a separate bell tower a few metres away from the main building, rather than integrated into it. Chichester Cathedral today Chichester Cathedral in Chichester, Sussex, England has superposed Norman (English Romanesque) arcades in the nave and choir, with much Early English (Early Gothic) building. ... For other uses, see Trinity (disambiguation). ... Richard of Levick, (Richard Wych or Richard of Wych or Richard de Wich - born Droitwich 1197, died Dover 1253) is a saint (canonized 1262) who was Bishop of Chichester. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... A cathedral is a Christian church building, specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy, such as the Anglican, Catholic and some Lutheran churches, which serves as the central church of a diocese, and thus as a bishops seat. ... The Romans adopted the external language of classical Greek architecture for their own purposes, which were so different from Greek buildings as to create a new architectural style. ... Mosaic is the art of decoration with small pieces of colored glass, stone or other material. ... A pavement in architecture is a stone or tile structure which can serve as a floor or an external feature. ...

Chichester Cross, 1831 illustration
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Chichester Cross, 1831 illustration
Chichester Cross, 2002
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Chichester Cross, 2002

Download high resolution version (1104x1532, 92 KB)Illustration of Chichester Cross, from THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION. Vol. ... Download high resolution version (1104x1532, 92 KB)Illustration of Chichester Cross, from THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION. Vol. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (768x1024, 208 KB) The market cross in Chichester, West Sussex, southern England. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (768x1024, 208 KB) The market cross in Chichester, West Sussex, southern England. ...

City

The city is famous for the annual Chichester Festivities, a three-week arts and music festival held in July. The city is also home to the world-renowned Chichester Festival Theatre whose annual summer season attracts the highest calibre of actors, writers and directors and is widely considered one of the most important annual events in British theatre. Chichester Festival Theatre is one of the UKs flagship theatres with an international reputation for creating magical live performances. ...


In more recent years the town has given birth to a growing music scene centred around several Pubs in the region. Local band Hope of the States released their debut album The Lost Riots in January 2005 to wide acclaim. Anthony Hegarty from Antony and the Johnsons fame was born in Chichester and attended the local school St Richards Roman Catholic Primary School before moving to New York. Hope Of The States are an indie rock band from Chichester in England. ... Candy Darling on the cover of I Am a Bird Now Antony and the Johnsons are an award-winning music act from New York City. ...


The City has also a new lesiure complex 'Chichester Gate", bringing a state of the art cinema complex, bowling centre, health club and numerous restaurants and bars. The centre has good public transport links and is very popular with locals and visitors.


Schools

Chichester is home to:

The Bishop Luffa School Logo Bishop Luffa school is a Church of England secondary school in Chichester, West Sussex, UK. The school was founded in 1965 and named after a former Bishop of Chichester, Ralph de Luffa. ... 1497 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Transport

Road

The A259 is a major road in England, running along the south coast parallel to the A27 road. ... The A27 near Southwick The A27 is a major road in England. ...

Rail

On the main Southcoast line, used to be joined with Guildford. Now there are regular services to Brighton, London Victoria and Portsmouth. Guildford is the county town of Surrey, England, as well as the seat for the borough of Guildford and the administrative headquarters of the South East England region. ... Brighton is a town on the south coast of England, which together with its immediate neighbour Hove forms the city of Brighton & Hove. ... Victoria Station concourse Victoria station is a London Underground and railway station in London, in the City of Westminster. ... Portsmouth is a city of about 196,000 people located in the county of Hampshire on the southern coast of Great Britain. ...


Area

Close to Chichester is the important Roman site of Fishbourne, and Chichester Harbour to which the city was connected by the Chichester Canal, currently under restoration. Fishbourne is a village in West Sussex, situated between Chichester and Bosham. ... Chichester Harbour is a large natural harbour to the south west of the city of Chichester on the English Channel; geographically it is a ria. ... The Chichester Canal runs 6km from the sea at Chichester Harbour to Birdham through two locks. ...


3 miles north of Chichester is the RAF Tangmere airfield, which played an important role in World War 2 during the Battle of Britain RAF Tangmere was a Royal Air Force station. ... German soldiers at the Battle of Stalingrad World War II was the most extensive and costly armed conflict in the history of the world, involving the great majority of the worlds nations, being fought simultaneously in several major theatres, and costing tens of millions of lives. ... Combatants United Kingdom Germany Italy Commanders Hugh Dowding Hermann Göring Albert Kesselring Strength 700 fighters 1,260 bombers, 316 dive-bombers, 1,089 fighters Casualties 1,547 aircraft, 27,450 civilian dead, 32,138 wounded 2,698 aircraft One of the major campaigns of the early part of World...


Conservation

The Chichester Conservation Area Character Appraisal was adopted as Supplementary Planning Guidance on the 8th March 2005 by the District Councils' Executive Board.


The area encompasses the whole of the Roman town, with additions to every side: Northgate, Westgate, Southgate, and Eastgate. The Caledonian Road area to the south-east and Somerstown to the north are also included. Further to the north lies the separate conservation area around Graylingwell Hospital, and to the south, the Chichester Conservation Area has been extended recently to include the newly restored canal basin and part of the canal itself.

The 8 areas of Chichester Conservatuon
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The 8 areas of Chichester Conservatuon

The conservation area has been split into eight ‘character’ areas, based on historic development, building type, uses and activities.


References

  • Alec Down. Roman Chichester. Chichester: Phillimore, 1988. ISBN 0850334357

External links

  • Chichester District Council Website
  • Chichester Harbour Website
  • The website of Chichester Sharks Flag American Football team
  • The Website Of Chichester Festival Theatre
  • The Best Of Chichester ... Find local Business’s News and Events for Chichester
  • The Community Website Of Chichester and Bognor Districts
  • Chichester Livejournal Community
  • [http://groups.myspace.com/index.cfm?
  • Chichester District Youth Council

fuseaction=groups.groupProfile&groupID=102245342&MyToken=c13f2ad1-7b22-41a7-a269-6ccee3d3a6ad Chichester MySpace Group]

  • Chichester on Dontstayin.com


 
Places with City status in England
Bath | Birmingham | Bradford | Brighton & Hove | Bristol | Cambridge | Canterbury | Carlisle | Chester | Chichester | Coventry | Derby | Durham | Ely | Exeter | Gloucester | Hereford | Kingston upon Hull | Lancaster | Leeds | Leicester | Lichfield | Lincoln | Liverpool | London (City of London and Westminster) | Manchester | Newcastle upon Tyne | Norwich | Nottingham | Oxford | Peterborough | Plymouth | Portsmouth | Preston | Ripon | Saint Albans | Salford | Salisbury | Sheffield | Southampton | Stoke-on-Trent | Sunderland | Truro | Wakefield | Wells | Winchester | Wolverhampton | Worcester | York


 

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