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Encyclopedia > Chief Black Hawk
Black Hawk
Black Hawk

Black Hawk (Makataimeshekiakiak) (1767October 3, 1838) was a chief of the Sac Native American tribe in what is now the United States. Download high resolution version (2814x1960, 1376 KB)UH-60 Blackhawk File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (2814x1960, 1376 KB)UH-60 Blackhawk File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... 1767 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... October 3 is the 276th day of the year (277th in Leap years). ... Jöns Jakob Berzelius, discoverer of protein 1838 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... SAC is a three letter acronym which has several meanings: SAC Capital Partners is a hedge fund managed by Steven A. Cohen. ... Native Americans (also Indians, Aboriginal Peoples, American Indians, First Nations, Alaskan Natives, Amerindians, or Indigenous Peoples of America) are the indigenous inhabitants of The Americas prior to the European colonization, and their modern descendants. ...


Black Hawk was born in the village of Saukenuk on the Rock River, near present-day Rock Island, Illinois. In the War of 1812 he fought on the side of the British. Rock River may refer to: the Rock River, a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin and Illinois in the United States the Rock River, a tributary of the Big Sioux River in Minnesota and Iowa in the United States any of three Rock Rivers in Michigan in the United... Rock Island is a city located in Rock Island County, Illinois. ... Official language(s) English Capital Springfield Largest city Chicago Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 25th 149,998 km² 340 km 629 km 4. ... The War of 1812 was fought between the United States and United Kingdom from 1812 to 1815, on land in North America and at sea around the world. ...

Contents


Participation in the War of 1812

Black Hawk was present at the battle of Fort Meigs, and the attack on Fort Stephenson. The British, led by Major- General Henry Procter, and Tecumseh leading the Indian Confederacy, were repulsed.The losses to the British were great. Black Hawk despaired over the waste of the lives caused by European attack methods. Soon after Black Hawk quit the war and returned home. By the end of the war Black Hawk rejoined the effort and participated alongside the British on campaigns on the Mississippi river along the Illinois Territory. With the conflict over in 1815, the British abandoned all promises of land recovery to Native Americans. Fort Meigs was a fortification along the Maumee River in Ohio during the War of 1812. ... History Fort Stephenson was the site of the Battle of Fort Stephenson during the War of 1812. ... Henry Procter (c. ... This 1848 drawing of Tecumseh was based on a sketch done from life in 1808. ... Categories: Stub | Illinois history | U.S. historical regions and territories ...


Black Hawk War

Main articles: Black Hawk War, and [[]], and [[]], and [[]], and [[]]

After the War of 1812, the non-native population of Illinois increased rapidly, a development that sharpened previous disputes about land ownership. These disputes culminated in the Black Hawk War. Black Hawk led a band of Sauk and Fox who attempted to hold their previous lands, refusing to migrate west of the Mississippi River. Their struggle ended in 1832, with Black Hawk in captivity and many of his followers dead. Chief Black Hawk The Black Hawk War was fought in 1832 in the Midwestern section of the United States. ... Chief Black Hawk The Black Hawk War was fought in 1832 in the Midwestern section of the United States. ... The Fox tribe of Native Americans are an Algonquian language-speaking group that are now merged with the allied Sac tribe as the Sac and Fox Nation. ... This page is about the river in the United States; there is also a Canadian Mississippi River (Ontario). ...


Tour of the East

Having been taken prisoner, Black Hawk was given a tour of the United States, as a means to show him how powerful the U.S. was. It was hoped Black Hawk would relate his observations to his fellow countrymen, and convince them of the futility of making war on the Americans. On his journey, Black Hawk visited with President Andrew Jackson. Black Hawk became quite popular as a result of his tour. Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845), was the seventh President of the United States (1829-1837), hero of the Battle of New Orleans (1815), a founder of the Democratic Party, and the eponym of the era of Jacksonian democracy. ...


Last Days

On his return home Black Hawk discovered that his authority over the Sauk Nation had been replaced. No longer a Chief, Black Hawk lived out his life with quiet dignity. He died in 1838, but not before he narrated an account of his life.


The Autobiography of Black Hawk, incorporating his own accounts and comments from others, was published in 1882. 1882 (MDCCCLXXXII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...


A Black Hawk sculpture by Lorado Taft overlooks the Rock River in Oregon. Self-portrait from the Fountain of Time, Chicago, IL Columbus Fountain, Washington D.C. Lorado Zadoc Taft (April 29, 1860–October 30, 1936) was an American sculptor, writer and educator, was born in Elmwood, Illinois in 1860. ...


Quote

"You know the cause of our making war. It is known to all white men. They ought to be ashamed of it." - Black Hawk circa 1832


References

  • Works by Black Hawk at Project Gutenberg
  • "Black Hawk (Makataimeshekiakiak)" - article from the Encyclopedia of North American Indians
  • The Autobiography of Black Hawk
  • Black Hawk's Surrender Speech, 1832

  Results from FactBites:
 
Biography of Black Hawk (1135 words)
Black Hawk and other Sauk chiefs argued that the treaty was not valid because most of the Sauk Nation was not told of the treaty, and those who signed did not represent them.
Black Hawk lead a war party to destroy the fort and massacre the troops but withdrew when confronted with loaded cannons.
Black Hawk who had remained friendly to the English decided to fight on their side.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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