Chief Constable is the title given to the commanding officer of every territorial police force in the United Kingdom except the two responsible for Greater London. As there are fifty six police forces in the United Kingdom, a chief constable is typically responsible for the policing of an area with a population of around a million people, and the actual number varies from a few hundred thousand to two or three million. A chief constable has no superior officer, but is responsible to the local police authority. Greater London is the top level administrative subdivision covering London, England. ... Police authority - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...

The title is a derived from the original local parish constables of the eighteenth century and earlier. Constable and Constabulary were terms adopted in an attempt to provide a historical link with the older forces and to emphasise local control. Much of the debate about policing in the early nineteenth century when modern police forces were introduced in Great Britain concerned fears that the new forces might become paramilitary agents of central government control. To this day other British police ranks, such as Inspector and Superintendent, are determinedly non-paramilitary--only Police Sergeants hold a quasi-military rank - and even then the term Sergeant had long existed as a non-military officer of subordinate rank. A Constable is a person holding a particular office, most commonly that of law-enforcement. ... Constabulary may have several definitions. ... A paramilitary organization is a group of civilians trained and organized in a military fashion. ... Most of the fifty-six UK Police forces use a standard set of ranks, listed here in ascending seniority. ... Inspector is a rank in many police forces. ... A superintendent is an individual that has executive oversight and administration rights, usually within an educational entity or organization. ... This article is about the rank of sergeant. ...

The Chief Constable's badge of rank, worn on the epaulettes, consists of crossed tipstaves in a wreath, surmounted by a crown. The rank of chief constable existed in the metropolitan police force (lying below assistant commissioner) until the end of the Victorian era but now only survives outside London. Epaulette [pronunciation: ĕp-ǝ-lĕt], a French word meaning little shoulders (epaule, referring to shoulder), is an ornamental shoulder piece or decoration used as insignia or rank by military or other organizations. ... The Tipstaff itself is just a truncheon or rod. ...

Each Chief Constable is assisted by a Deputy Chief Constable (DCC), who wears crossed tipstaves in a wreath surmounted by a star ("pip"), and one or more Assistant Chief Constables (ACC), who wear the crossed tipstaves in a wreath alone. The Chief Constable, DCC and ACCs are collectively known as the "Chief Officers" of a force and belong to the Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO). The rank of deputy chief constable has gone through several changes in the last twenty years. ... There are normally between one and four assistant chief constables in British police forces, depending upon force size and whether or not civilians have been appointed at chief officer level. ... The Association of Chief Police Officers (ACPO) is the lead organisation for developing police policy in the United Kingdom (except Scotland). ...

Although the rank of Deputy Chief Constable was abolished on 1 April 1995 — following recommendations made in the Sheehy Report — the Home Office reintroduced the rank on 1 January 2002. April 1 is the 91st day of the year (92nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 274 days remaining. ... 1995 was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The modern concept of Small Office and Home Office or SoHo , or Small or Home Office deals with the category of business which can be from 1 to 10 workers. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2002(MMII) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In London the Metropolitan Police (formed in 1829) and the City of London Police (formed in 1839) are led by a Commissioner rather than a Chief Constable. This resulted from a fear of politicians gaining control of the police – in 1829 two justices of the peace were appointed to head the new Metropolitan Police. Even into the twentieth century the Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis was technically not a police officer at all, but a Magistrate, who thus held a Commission of the Peace. Metropolitan Police redirects here. ... City Police Mounted Section officer The City of London Police is the police force responsible for the City of London. ... Commissioner may be used for a variety of official positions, especially that of a high-ranking official, or that of a senior police officer. ... A Justice of the Peace (JP) is a magistrate appointed by a commission to keep the peace, dispense summary justice and deal with local administrative applications in common law jurisdictions. ... The Commissioner of Police of the Metropolis (usually just referred to as the Metropolitan Police Commissioner) is the head of the Metropolitan Police Service in London. ... A magistrate is a judicial officer with limited authority to administer and enforce the law. ...