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Encyclopedia > Child grooming

Child grooming, in the context of this article, refers to actions deliberately undertaken with the aim of befriending and establishing emotional control over a child, in order to lower the child's inhibitions in preparation to sexually abuse or rape the child. Image File history File links Merge-arrows. ... Child sexual abuse is an umbrella term describing criminal and civil offenses in which an adult engages in sexual activity with a minor or exploits a minor for the purpose of sexual gratification. ... A domestic cat grooming itself by licking its fur clean Personal grooming, sometimes called preening, or simply grooming, is the art of cleaning, grooming, and maintaining parts of the body. ... For other uses, see Child (disambiguation). ... Child sexual abuse is an umbrella term describing criminal and civil offenses in which an adult engages in sexual activity with a minor or exploits a minor for the purpose of sexual gratification. ...

Contents

Overview

The deliberate actions taken by an adult to form a trusting relationship with a child, with the intent of later having sexual contact is known as child grooming. The act of grooming a child sexually may include activities that are legal in and of themselves, but later lead to sexual contact. Typically, this is done to gain the child's trust as well as the trust of those responsible for the child's wellbeing. Furthermore, research [citation needed] has shown children are less likely to report a crime if it involves someone that he or she knows, trusts, and cares about. Additionally, a trusting relationship with the family means the child's parents will be less likely to believe any potential accusations. [1]


Examples of grooming activities

  • Taking an undue interest in someone's child. (having a "special" friend)
  • Giving gifts or money to the child for seemingly no apparent reason.
  • Taking the child on outings, away from protective adults.
  • Showing pornography to the child. (illegal in many jurisdictions)
  • Talking about sexual topics that are not age-appropriate.
  • Invading the child's privacy. (i.e. walking in on him/her in the bathroom)
  • Hugging, kissing, or other physical contact even when the child does not want this attention.
  • Allowing the child to get away with inappropriate behavior.
  • Talking to the child about problems that would normally be discussed with adults. (i.e. marital problems)[2][3][4]

Disseminating pornography to a minor is the act of showing pornography of any kind to a minor. ...

Child grooming over the Internet

Child sex abusers find the internet an easier place to take part in a variety of child sexual abuse activity including contact with children due to the anonymity of the medium. Sexual grooming of children also occurs on the Internet. Some abusers will pose as children online and make arrangements to meet with them in person. According to a 2003 New Zealand study, 23% of 7-10 year olds and 37% of those 16 or older reported meeting someone face to face that they met over the Internet. [5]


In 2003, MSN implemented restrictions in their chat rooms to help protect children from adults seeking sexual conversations with them. In 2005, Yahoo! chat rooms were investigated by the New York State attorney general's office for allowing users to create rooms whose names suggested that they were being used for this purpose. That October, Yahoo! agreed to "implement policies and procedures designed to ensure" that such rooms would not be allowed.[6] Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see MSN (disambiguation). ... A chat room or chatroom is a term used primarily by mass media to describe any form of synchronous conferencing, occasionally even asynchronous conferencing. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... “Yahoo” redirects here. ... “NY” redirects here. ...


An organization called Perverted-Justice (known as PJ) specializes in capturing persons who solicit PJ operatives posing as underage teens. To catch a predator is a television show based on such activities. Screenshot of the Perverted Justice website [1] Perverted-Justice. ... To Catch a Predator To Catch a Predator is a series of hidden camera investigations by the television newsmagazine Dateline NBC devoted to the subject of identifying and detaining potential paedophile child sexual abusers who contact children (or what they believe to be children) over the Internet. ...


An organization called Crisp Thinking specializes in anti-grooming activities by studying chat room and other Instant messaging logs with a special software that can identify when adults are trying to groom children[7]. Instant messaging (IM) is a form of real-time communication between two or more people based on typed text. ...


Criminal offences

General

In its report, Protection of Children Against Abuse Through New Technologies, the Council of Europe Cybercrime Convention Committee [1] addressed the emerging issues of violence against children through the use of new technologies (the issue of child pornography on the Internet is already covered by Article 9 Convention) with particular reference to grooming both through the internet and by mobile telephones. Anthem Ode to Joy (orchestral)  ten founding members joined subsequently observer at the Parliamentary Assembly observer at the Committee of Ministers  official candidate Seat Strasbourg, France Membership 47 European states 5 observers (Council) 3 observers (Assembly) Leaders  -  Secretary General Terry Davis  -  President of the Parliamentary Assembly Rene van der Linden... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Child pornography refers to pornographic material depicting children. ... Cellular redirects here. ...


Some States have already criminalized grooming in their national legislation.


Australia

Australian Criminal Code section 218A prohibits the use of electronic communication with the intent to procure a person under the age of 18, or expose such a person to any indecent matter.


Canada

In Canada, Criminal Code section 172.1 makes it an offence to communicate with a child through a computer system for the purpose of committing a sexual offence (termed "luring a child").


United Kingdom

In England and Wales, sections 14 and 15 of the Sexual Offences Act 2003 make it an offence to arrange a meeting with a child, for oneself or someone else, with the intent of sexually abusing the child. The meeting itself is also criminalized.[8] For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... This article is about the country. ... The Sexual Offences Act 2003 is an Act of Parliament in the United Kingdom, passed in 2003. ... Child sexual abuse is an umbrella term describing criminal and civil offenses in which an adult engages in sexual activity with a minor or exploits a minor for the purpose of sexual gratification. ...


The Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2005[9] introduced similar provision for Scotland.


Thus, a crime may be committed even without the actual meeting taking place and without the child being involved in the meeting (for example, if a police officer has taken over the contact and pretends to be that child). In R v T (2005) EWCA Crim 2681, the appellant, aged 43, had pretended to befriend a nine-year-old girl, but had done very little with her before she became suspicious and reported his approaches. He had a number of previous convictions (including one for rape) and was described as a "relentless, predatory pedophile". The Court of Appeal upheld a longer than commensurate sentence of eight years' imprisonment with an extended licence period of two years. Pedophilia or pædophilia (see spelling differences) is a mental state in which an adult has a preferential sexual attraction to prepubescent and in some definitions, preadolescent children. ... Her Majestys Court of Appeal is the second most senior court in the English legal system, with only the Judicial Committee of the House of Lords above it. ... In law, a sentence forms the final act of a judge-ruled process, and also the symbolic principal act connected to his function. ...


United States

In the United States, 18 U.S.C. ยง 2425 makes it an offense to transmit information about a person below the age of 18 for the purpose of committing a sexual offense. Some states have additional statutes covering seducing a child online, such as the Florida law that makes "Use of a Computer to Seduce a Child" a felony. Title 18 of the US Code deals with Crimes and Criminal Proceedings in five parts: Part I - Crimes Part II - Criminal Procedure Part III - Prisons and Prisoners Part IV - Correction of Youthful Offenders Part V - Immunity of Witnesses Title 18, specifically Part 1 > Chapter 113B > § 2331 and § 2332a(a)), is... Sex crimes are forms of human sexual behavior that are crimes. ... Official language(s) English Capital Tallahassee Largest city Jacksonville Largest metro area Miami metropolitan area Area  Ranked 22nd  - Total 65,795[1] sq mi (170,304[1] km²)  - Width 361 miles (582 km)  - Length 447 miles (721 km)  - % water 17. ... For the record label, see Felony Records The term felony is a term used in common law systems for very serious crimes, whereas misdemeanors are considered to be less serious offenses. ...


References

  1. ^ Ending Offending Together
  2. ^ Warning Signs About Child Sexual Abuse
  3. ^ Grooming - Common tactics of sexual abusers
  4. ^ Ending Offending Together
  5. ^ New Zealand Youth: A profile of their health and well being
  6. ^ Letter agreement dated Oct. 7, 2005, signed by Yahoo! general counsel Michael Callahan
  7. ^ The 'anti-child grooming' website
  8. ^ Act of the U.K. Parliament; Sexual Offences Act 2003, section 15
  9. ^ Act of the Scottish Parliament; Protection of Children and Prevention of Sexual Offences (Scotland) Act 2005, 2005 asp 9.

See also

This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ...

External links

  • University of Central Lancashire, Cyberspace Research Unit, "Cyber Stalking, Abusive Cyber Sex And Online Grooming: A Programme Of Education For Teenagers" (2004)
  • Protecting Children from Sexual Abuse
  • Grooming Children for Sexual Molestation, written by Gregory M. Weber, the Assistant Attorney General for the State of Wisconsin who specializes in the prosecution of crimes committed against children.
  • How Children Tell About Child Sexual Abuse a study of the disclosure process in over 500 cases including the role of grooming in delaying disclosure
  • Child Grooming Could Land You in Jail More on grooming at Liberated From Abuse
  • Internet Safety for Kids (A presentation for adults to promote awareness of Internet-based child sexual abuse) Includes materials you can use to present this in your communities.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Child grooming - Biocrawler (303 words)
Grooming a child is befriending a child, building a strong trusting bond.
It could be said parents groom their children to love them, and there are many models in which building a strong trusting bond with a child is beneficial, and indeed necessary.
Therefore, Grooming a child used as a term on its own should at least make the reader ask for what purpose before a judgment on whether it is acceptable or not.
Child Sexual Abuse (1347 words)
Because the offender is generally someone known to the child, the child may feel that he/she has no alternative but to accept the abuse.
Reinforce to the child that the abuse is not their fault, and that they are not to blame, regardless of the circumstances.
It is important that the interviewer is honest with the child, and that he or she does not tell the child that the outcry will remain a secret.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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