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Encyclopedia > Children's
A male Caucasian toddler child
A male Caucasian toddler child

A child (plural: children) is a young human. Depending on context it may mean someone who is not yet an adult, or someone who has not yet reached puberty (someone who is prepubescent). This was taken from openphoto. ... This was taken from openphoto. ... The Entholinguistic patchwork of the modern Caucasus - CIA map The Caucasus, a region bordering Asia Minor, is located between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea which includes the Caucasus Mountains and surrounding lowlands. ... A male Caucasian toddler child A toddler is a child between the ages of one to three years old,(Some may consider a toddler at two to five) During this period, the child learns a great deal about social roles and develops motor skills; to toddle is to walk unsteadily. ... Binomial name Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758 Subspecies Homo sapiens cromagnon (extinct) Homo sapiens idaltu (extinct) Homo sapiens sapiens For other uses, see Human (disambiguation). ... The term adult describes any mature organism, but normally it refers to a human: one that is no longer a child / minor and is now either a man or a woman. ... Puberty refers to the process of physical changes by which a childs body becomes an adult body capable of reproduction. ...


Child is also the opposite of parent: adults are the children of their parents despite their maturation beyond infancy; for example "Benjamin, aged 26, is the child of Tobias, aged 63". Similarly in a generalized sense, see child node. Parenting comprises all the tasks involved in raising a child to an independent adult. ... A child node or descendant node is a node in a tree data structure that is linked to by a parent node. ...

Contents


Gender

A female child is called a girl and a male child is a boy (though a small percentage of humans are intersexual, this is a distinction of biological sex, not necessarily social or psychological gender). Apart from the reproductive system, young children do not differ much by sex. Whether cultural and parental practices emphasize or weaken gender identity is subject to debate. In general, the extent to which gender identity is formed during childhood or congenital is a matter of much debate within psychology and genetics. See also nature vs. nurture. The examples and perspective in this article do not represent a worldwide view. ... A boy is a male human child or adolescent, as contrasted to a female child, which is a girl. ... An intersexual or intersex person (or animal of any unisexual species) is one who is born with genitalia and/or secondary sexual characteristics of indeterminate sex, or which combine features of both sexes. ... In sociology, gender identity describes the gender with which a person identifies (i. ... A sex organ, or primary sexual characteristic, narrowly defined, is any of those parts of the body (which are not always bodily organs according to the strict definition) which are involved in sexual reproduction and constitute the reproductive system in an complex organism; namely: Male: penis (notably the glans penis... In sociology, gender identity describes the gender with which a person identifies (i. ... Psychology (ancient Greek: psyche = soul or mind, logos/-ology = study of) is an academic and applied field involving the study of mind and behavior. ... Genetics (from the Greek genno γεννώ= give birth) is the science of genes, heredity, and the variation of organisms. ... Nature versus nurture is a shorthand expression for debates about the relative importance of an individuals innate qualities (nature) versus personal experiences (nurture) in determining or causing physical and behavioral traits. ...


Law

In law, a person who is not yet a legal adult is known as a minor (known in some places as a juvenile, or, in others, as an infant). For example, in many countries a person under the age of 18 is a minor. Most countries give additional legal protection to minors despite--and oftentimes due to--their underage status, and all United Nations member states except the United States and Somalia have ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, although not all of them have followed it. Aphorism Critical legal studies Jurisprudence Law (principle) Legal research Letter versus Spirit List of legal abbreviations Legal code Natural justice Natural law Philosophy of law Religious law External links Find more information on Law by searching one of Wikipedias sibling projects: Wikibooks Wikiversity has more about this subject: School... In law, a person who is not yet a legal adult is known as a minor (known in some places as an infant or juvenile). ... The United Nations, or UN, is an international organization established in 1945. ... The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child is an international convention setting out the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of children. ...


Development

Child development is the study or examination of processes and mechanisms that operate during the physical and mental development of an infant into an adult.


Pediatrics is the branch of medicine relating to the care of children. It encompasses ages from prenatal to teenagers and even young adults (ages 0-21 years). Medicine on the Web NLM (National Library of Medicine, contains resources for patients and healthcare professionals) Virtual Hospital (digital health sciences library by the University of Iowa) Online Medical Dictionary Collection of links to free medical resources Category: ‪Medicine‬ ...


Terms for stages of age-related physical development include, with their approximate age ranges:

Boy showing tongue.
Boy showing tongue.

Also sometimes used are terms that specify one's age in decades, such as: Download high resolution version (1200x1600, 408 KB)Author: Augusto Starita File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (1200x1600, 408 KB)Author: Augusto Starita File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A zygote (Greek: ζυγωτόν) is a cell that is the result of fertilization. ... The term conception can refer to more than one meaning: Concept Fertilisation This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Embryos (and one tadpole) of the wrinkled frog (Rana rugosa). ... Fetus at eight weeks Foetus redirects here. ... Childbirth (also called labour, birth, partus or parturition) is the culmination of a human pregnancy with the emergence of a newborn infant from its mothers uterus. ... A human infant The word infant derives from the Latin in-fans, meaning unable to speak. ... A male Caucasian toddler child A toddler is a child between the ages of one to three years old,(Some may consider a toddler at two to five) During this period, the child learns a great deal about social roles and develops motor skills; to toddle is to walk unsteadily. ... Primary or elementary education is the first years of formal, structured education that occurs during childhood. ... Primary or elementary education is the first years of formal, structured education that occurs during childhood. ... A separate article is about the punk band called The Adolescents. ... Adolescence is the transitional stage of development between childhood and full adulthood (gender-specific manhood, or womanhood), representing the period of time during which a person is biologically adult but emotionally not at full maturity. ... A young adult is an informal term used to describe the transition from teenager to adult. ... The term adult describes any mature organism, but normally it refers to a human: one that is no longer a child / minor and is now either a man or a woman. ... The term adult describes any mature organism, but normally it refers to a human: one that is no longer a child / minor and is now either a man or a woman. ... Middle age is a non-specific age when a person is not old, not young, but somewhere in the middle. ... Old age consists of ages nearing the average lifespan of human beings, and thus the end of the human life cycle. ... Old age consists of ages nearing the average lifespan of human beings, and thus the end of the human life cycle. ... Death is the cessation of physical life in a living organism or the state of the organism after that event. ...

A twenty-something is a person in the age group 20 to 29. ... A thirty-something is a person in the age group 30 to 39 years old. ... A centenarian is a person who has attained the age of 100 years or more. ... A supercentenarian (sometimes hyphenated super-centenarian) is someone who has reached the age of 110 years or more, something achieved by only one in a thousand centenarians (0. ...

Physical development milestones

Smiling child
Enlarge
Smiling child

See Developmental milestones Picture obtained freely from www. ... Picture obtained freely from www. ... Developmental milestones are tasks most children can perform at certain ages. ...


Cognitive development

A supervised child learning the countries of Asia on the floor of the central hall of the Field Museum, Chicago, Illinois Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, attitudes, or values, through study, experience, or teaching, that causes a change of behavior that is persistent, measurable, and specified or... While many individuals are content to play a musical instrument by ear or by practicing individual pieces until a reasonable proficiency is achieved, others wish to develop mastery of one or more instruments, and commonly seek formal instruction in the form of music lessons. ... Infant education is the education of children before they would normally enter school. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... A baby thinking Developmental psychology is the scientific study of progressive psychological changes that occur in human beings as they age. ... Child art is the drawings, paintings and other artistic works created by children, generally under the age of 12. ...

Notable child prodigies

See also: Child prodigy Christian Friedrich Heinecken (1721-1725), a German, who was known as the Infant of Lübeck, from his birthplace, is said to have talked within a few hours after his birth. ... Statistics State: Schleswig-Holstein District: Independent city Area: 214. ... Isaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz (May 29, 1860 – May 19, 1909) was a Spanish pianist and composer, best known for his piano works that are based on Spanish folk music. ... W. A. Mozart, 1790 portrait by Johann Georg Edlinger Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 in Salzburg, Austria – December 5, 1791 in Vienna, Austria) is among the most significant and enduringly popular composers of European classical music and is widely regarded as one of historys greatest composers. ... Sarah Chang (born December 10, 1980) is an American violinist of Korean heritage. ... A child prodigy, or simply prodigy, is someone who is a master of one or more skills or arts at an early age. ...


Human development

Main article: Human development

Human development refers to all forms of development above, often in the context of clinical or developmental psychology, or as human development theory (in economics, an outgrowth of welfare economics). Human development is the physical and mental process of growing from a one-celled zygote to an adult human being. ... Clinical psychology is the application of psychology within a clinical (health) setting. ... A baby thinking Developmental psychology is the scientific study of progressive psychological changes that occur in human beings as they age. ... Human development theory is an economic theory that merges older ideas from ecological economics, sustainable development, welfare economics, and feminist economics. ... U.S. Economic Calendar Economics at the Open Directory Project Economics textbooks on Wikibooks The Economists Economics A-Z Institutions and organizations Bureau of Labor Statistics - from the American Labor Department Center for Economic and Policy Research (USA) National Bureau of Economic Research (USA) - Economics material from the organization... Welfare economics is a branch of economics that uses microeconomic techniques to simultaneously determine the allocational efficiency of a macroeconomy and the income distribution consequences associated with it. ...


Both the psychological and economic fields share a special concern with education and language fluency including literacy and numeracy, and with identification and development of more unique talents into the economic variable known as individual capital. Literacy is the ability to read and write. ... Numeracy is a term that emerged in the United Kingdom as a contraction of numerical literacy. In the United States, it is familiar to math educators and intellectuals but not in the common usage. ... Capital has a number of related meanings in economics, finance and accounting. ... Individual capital comprises inalienable or personal traits of persons, tied to their bodies and available only through their own free will, such as skill, creativity, enterprise, courage, capacity for moral example, non-communicable wisdom, invention or empathy, non-transferable personal trust and leadership. ...


Earlier branches of economics see humans in terms of labour for production, means of persuasion or protection, which tend to be skills acquired only in adolescence and adulthood. The human development view is more evident in sports, music and other performing arts, such as acting where the child begins training often as early as three years of age. Think of Tiger Woods and his early practice golfing. A means of persuasion, in some theories of politics and economics, can substitute for a factor of production by providing some influence or information. ... A means of protection is some contract or guarantee of security for body or property. ... Wikibooks Wikiversity has more about this subject: School of Music Look up Music in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Wikisource, as part of the 1911 Encyclopedia Wikiproject, has original text related to this article: Music Meta has a page about this at: Music markup MusicNovatory: the science of music encyclopedia The... The performing arts include theater, motion pictures, drama, comedy, music, dance, opera, magic and the marching arts, such as brass bands, etc. ... // Child Actor The term child actor is generally applied to a child acting in motion pictures or television, but also to an adult who began his or her acting career as a child; to avoid confusion the latter is also called a former child actor. ... Training is the teaching of vocational or practical and relates to specific useful skills. ... Eldrick Tiger Woods (born December 30, 1975) is an American golfer who is considered one of the greatest golfers of all time. ... Golfer teeing off at the start of a hole Golf is a game where individual players or teams hit a ball into a hole using various clubs. ...


While there are problems with such early "streaming", child murder, child abandonment, military use of children and other major social ills are thought to be reduced by a human development approach – as there is a high value assigned to children by the state. The murder of children is considered a particularly abhorrent crime in most societies; they are perceived within their communities and the state at large as being vulnerable and therefore especially susceptible to abduction and murder. ... Child abandonment is the practice of abandoning offspring outside of legal adoption. ... The military use of children refers to children being placed in harms way in military actions, the desire being to protect a location or provide propaganda. ... FUCKING BULLSHIT!! The value of life is an economic or moral value assigned to life in general, or to specific living organisms. ...


The UN Human Development Index is a means of measuring well-being used to rank states by these criteria. Although child abuse is thought to be lower in countries with a high ranking on this Index, that is not easily proven. The UN Human Development Index (HDI) measures poverty, literacy, education, life expectancy, and other factors. ... The well-being or quality of life of a population is an important concern in economics and political science. ... Child abuse is the physical or psychological maltreatment of a child by an adult or adults. ...


See also

Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to:
Commons
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Look up Child in Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Look up Children in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Look up Prepubescent in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.


List of child related articles Image File history File links i would like to see some quotations by or about goebbels. ... Wikiquote logo Wikiquote is a sister project of Wikipedia, using the same MediaWiki software. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Logo en:Wiktionary Wiktionary is a sister project to Wikipedia intended to be a free wiki dictionary (including thesaurus and lexicon) in every language. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Logo en:Wiktionary Wiktionary is a sister project to Wikipedia intended to be a free wiki dictionary (including thesaurus and lexicon) in every language. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Logo en:Wiktionary Wiktionary is a sister project to Wikipedia intended to be a free wiki dictionary (including thesaurus and lexicon) in every language. ... This page is a collection of wikipedia articles about or related to children. ...


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A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust-Children (1358 words)
Many children were left homeless in the ghettos as their parents were either killed or deported to concentration camps.
Children were also deported to concentration camps where in some cases medical experiments were performed on them or they were subjected to slave labor.
In addition, the children had to be between the ages of 3 and 17 and they had to leave Germany alone, without their parents.
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