The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia is one of the largest and oldest children's hospitals in the world. "CHOP" has been ranked as the best children's hospital in the United States by U.S. News & World Report in recent years. The hospital is located next to the University of Pennsylvania and its physicians serve as the pediatrics department of the School of Medicine. Childrens hospital is a hospital which offers its services exclusively to children. ... The University of Pennsylvania (Penn is the nickname used by the university itself; UPenn is also common) is a private, nonsectarian, research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ... Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics or pædiatrics) is the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. ...

CHOP has over 370 beds, 40 percent of which are allocated to neonatal, cardiac, and pediatric intensive care. Each year the hospital admits more than 15,000 children and more than 600,000 are seen in the emergency and outpatient departments.

History

In 1855, Philadelphia had a population of about 460,000, and recorded 10,506 deaths. Leading causes of death were smallpox, typhoid, and scarlet fever. In the worst month of 1855, 300 children under 12 years old died, primarily of infectious diseases. A Philadelphia physician, Dr. Francis West Lewis, inspired by a visit to the new Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children in London (founded 1852), enlisted Drs. T. Hewson Bache and R.A.F. Penrose to found the first children's hospital in North America. 1855 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Philadelphia is a village located in Jefferson County, New York. ... Smallpox (also known by the Latin names Variola or Variola vera) is a highly contagious disease unique to humans. ... This is about the disease typhoid fever. ... In medicine, infectious disease or communicable disease is disease caused by a biological agent (e. ... Physician examining a child The word physician should not be confused with physicist, which means a scientist in the area of physics. ... The Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children was founded in London in 1852 as the first hospital specifically for children in the English-speaking world. ... Part of the London skyline viewed from the South Bank London is the most populous city in the European Union, with an estimated population on 1 January 2005 of 7,500,000 and a metropolitan area population of between 12 and 14 million. ... Childrens hospital is a hospital which offers its services exclusively to children. ...

1st Hospital 1855-66

On November 23, 1855 the following small advertisement appeared in the Philadelphia Public Ledger:

The Children's Hospital—located on Blight Street, running from Pine to Lombard, below Broad, is now open for the reception of Patients. Children suffering from Acute Diseases and Accidents will be received free of charge. A Dispensary, for sick children, is also attached to the Hospital and will be open at the same place every day, (Sundays excepted from 11 to 12 o'clock, when advice and medicine will be given free of charge.)

The first location of the original Children's Hospital was a small building on Blight Street (now Watts St). The hospital consisted of 12 beds and a dispensary. That year they recorded 67 inpatient admissions and 306 outpatient visits.

2nd Hospital 1866-1916

Children’s Hospital was relocated to 22nd Street between Locust and Walnut Sts after the Civil War. This hospital consisted of 35 beds and a dispensary. A civil war is a war in which the competing parties are segments of the same country or empire. ...

• Surgery was being performed by 1870.
• The first resident physician was appointed in 1873.
• Formal medical teaching in medical and surgical clinics began in 1877.
• A long-term care (“convalescent”) facility was opened as a County Branch near Overbrook.
• Capacity was increased to 94 beds by 1892.
• A nursing school, the Ingersoll Training School, was opened in 1894.
• In 1899 the County Branch convalescent facility was closed and the program and patients transferred to the Seashore House near Atlantic City, New Jersey.
• In 1900 the Catherwood Milk Laboratory was established.
• In 1914 the first Department for the Prevention of Disease in the nation was established.

A typical modern surgery operation For other meanings of the word, see Surgery (disambiguation) Surgery (from the Greek cheirourgia meaning hand work) is the medical specialty that treats diseases or injuries by operative manual and instrumental treatment. ... Residency is a stage of postgraduate medical training in North America which leads to eligibility for board certification in a primary care or referral specialty. ...

3rd Hospital 1916-74

Construction adjacent to the 2nd hospital was begun in 1913 and the first unit was opened in 1916 extending toward 18th and Bainbridge Sts. In 1919 the hospital became affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. The affiliation became steadily closer over the next 17 years, with the Children's Hospital becoming identical to the pediatric department of the school of medicine, with most of the attending physicians appointed jointly to both institutions. The University of Pennsylvania (Penn is the nickname used by the university itself; UPenn is also common) is a private, nonsectarian, research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...

• In 1925 the hospital became affiliated with the Philadelphia Child Guidance Clnic.
• The first formal allocation of funds to research was recorded in 1937.
• The nursing school was disbanded in 1945 and converted into an affiliate training center.
• A six-story research building next to the hospital was dedicated in 1954.
• In 1962 the first neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) in the nation was opened, along with a new neonatal surgical unit.
• In 1965 the first home care program for children was established.
• A Clinical Research Center under the auspices of the National Institutes of Health was opened in 1965.

A newborn infant sleeping in his incubator. ... The National Institutes of Health is an institution of the United States government which focuses on medical research. ...

4th Hospital 1974-present

Construction of the new hospital at a new site on the west side of the Schuylkill River at 34th and Civic Center Boulevard, adjacent to the campus of the University of Pennsylvania, was begun in 1969 and the first building was opened in 1974. Schuykill River dranage map The Schuylkill River, pronounced skookle (IPA: ), is an approximately 130 mile (209 km) long river whose watershed of around 2000 square miles (5,000 km²) lies entirely within the state of Pennsylvania. ... The University of Pennsylvania (Penn is the nickname used by the university itself; UPenn is also common) is a private, nonsectarian, research university located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. ...

• A helicopter transport system for critically ill and injured children was inaugurated in 1973.
• CHOP celebrated its 150th anniversary on November 18, 2005.

Among milestones and advances in pediatric care pioneered at CHOP have been the first formal medical training for pediatrics, techniques for correction of congenital heart malformations, incubators for newborn intensive care, home ventilator care, and vaccine development. Pediatrics (also spelled paediatrics or pædiatrics) is the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescents. ... The word incubation (from Latin incubare, to lie upon - cf. ... A medical ventilator is a device designed to provide mechanical ventilation to a patient. ... A vaccine is an antigenic preparation used to produce active immunity to a disease, in order to prevent or ameliorate the effects of infection by any natural or wild strain of the organism. ...

The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia is located at 34th Street and Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, 19104. It is in the neighborhood of University City and, since 2001, has been undergoing a $1.2 billion expansion which will double the hospital's size.

External link

CHOP website