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Encyclopedia > Chilung
Keelung City
基隆市
Image:Keelung City emblem.png
Keelung City emblem

Abbreviation: Keelung (基隆)

City nickname: The Rainy Port

Capital District Jhongjhen Dist. (中正區)
Region Northern Taiwan
Mayor Hsu Ts'ai-li (許財利)

Area

Ranked 21 of 25

 - Total
 - % water

132.759 km˛
?%

Population

Ranked 18 of 25

 _ Total (April 2004)
 - Density

392,403
2,956/km˛

Districts: 7
City flower: Common crepe myrtle
City tree: Formosan Sweet-gum
( Luquidambar formosana Hance.)
City bird: Eagle

Keelung (基隆 Pinyin: Jīlóng, Wade-Giles: Chi-lung) is a county-level city of Taiwan Province, Republic of China. Located in the northeastern of the island and bordering Taipei County, it is Taiwan's second largest seaport (after Kaohsiung). Keelung is nicknamed "The Rainy Port" (雨港).

Contents

History

Keelung was first inhabited by the Ketagalan, a tribe of Taiwanese aborigine.


"Keelung" used to be written in the homophonous characters meaning "Rooster Cage" (雞籠), named after a local mountain of such a shape. Another theory suggests that the characters were transcription of a Ketagalan placename. The characters were changed in 1875 (Qing Dynasty) to mean "The Base that Prospers".


In 1863, the Qing Empire opened up Keelung as a trading port. A systematic city development started in 1895 during the Japanese Occupation. Keelung became a town in Keelung District, Taipei Prefecture in 1920 and was upgraded to a city of Taipei Prefecture in 1924. Coal mining peaked in 1968.


Administration

Keelung administers seven districts:

Hanzi Tongyong Wade-Giles Pinyin
中正區 Jhongjhen Chung-chen Zhongzhen
中山區 Jhongshan Chung-shan Zhongshan
仁愛區 Ren-ai Jen-ai Ren’ai
信義區 Sinyi Hsin-yi Xinyi
安樂區 Anle An-le Anle
暖暖區 Nuannuan Nuan-nuan Nuannuan
七堵區 Cidu Ch'i-tu Qidu



Population

Keelong Harbour in the morning/ taken by timo/ 2004
  • 700 households (1840)
  • 9,500 (1897)
  • 58,000 (1924)
  • 100,000 (1943)
  • 92,000 (1944): decrease due to Allied air bombings
  • 130,000 (1948): 28,000 Mainlander influx
  • 330,000 (1971)
  • 347,828 (late 1990s)

External links

  • Harbor Bureau (http://www.klhb.gov.tw/e_index.html) (bilingual)
  • Official site (http://www.klcg.gov.tw) (in Traditional Chinese)





  Results from FactBites:
 
Chilung History | ema_01_package.xml (216 words)
Chilung (Keelung, Jilong) is situated on the northeast coast of Taiwan and is the seaport of the capital Taibei, 27 kilometers to the southwest.
Chilung is built at a natural harbor sheltered by mountains.
In 1862, Chilung became one of the treaty ports, and during the Japanese occupation of Taiwan (1895–1945), the harbor was enlarged and developed.
The Royal Navy's Chilung Naval Base and Naval Air Station (987 words)
TheNew Chilung is built among the ruins of the pre-1985 city.
New Chilung has a population of 35,100, with most of its people working either directly for the two navies or providing serves and support for them.
The Chilung Officer's Club is a simple, concrete block structure that provides the bulk of the entertainment for the officers stationed here.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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