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Keelung (基隆 Pinyin : Jīlóng, Wade-Giles : Chi-lung) is a county-level city of Taiwan Province , Republic of China . Located in the northeastern of the island and bordering Taipei County , it is Taiwan 's second largest seaport (after Kaohsiung ). Keelung is nicknamed "The Rainy Port" (雨港).
History
Keelung was first inhabited by the Ketagalan , a tribe of Taiwanese aborigine .
"Keelung" used to be written in the homophonous characters meaning "Rooster Cage" (雞籠), named after a local mountain of such a shape. Another theory suggests that the characters were transcription of a Ketagalan placename. The characters were changed in 1875 (Qing Dynasty ) to mean "The Base that Prospers".
In 1863, the Qing Empire opened up Keelung as a trading port. A systematic city development started in 1895 during the Japanese Occupation. Keelung became a town in Keelung District, Taipei Prefecture in 1920 and was upgraded to a city of Taipei Prefecture in 1924. Coal mining peaked in 1968.
Administration Keelung administers seven districts :
Hanzi Tongyong Wade-Giles Pinyin 中正區 Jhongjhen Chung-chen Zhongzhen 中山區 Jhongshan Chung-shan Zhongshan 仁愛區 Ren-ai Jen-ai Ren’ai 信義區 Sinyi Hsin-yi Xinyi 安樂區 Anle An-le Anle 暖暖區 Nuannuan Nuan-nuan Nuannuan 七堵區 Cidu Ch'i-tu Qidu
Population
Keelong Harbour in the morning/ taken by timo/ 2004
700 households (1840) 9,500 (1897) 58,000 (1924) 100,000 (1943) 92,000 (1944): decrease due to Allied air bombings 130,000 (1948): 28,000 Mainlander influx 330,000 (1971) 347,828 (late 1990s)
External links Harbor Bureau (http://www.klhb.gov.tw/e_index.html ) (bilingual) Official site (http://www.klcg.gov.tw ) (in Traditional Chinese )
Results from FactBites:
Chilung History | ema_01_package.xml (216 words)
Chilung (Keelung, Jilong) is situated on the northeast coast of Taiwan and is the seaport of the capital Taibei, 27 kilometers to the southwest.
Chilung is built at a natural harbor sheltered by mountains.
In 1862, Chilung became one of the treaty ports, and during the Japanese occupation of Taiwan (1895–1945), the harbor was enlarged and developed.
The Royal Navy's Chilung Naval Base and Naval Air Station (987 words)
TheNew Chilung is built among the ruins of the pre-1985 city.
New Chilung has a population of 35,100, with most of its people working either directly for the two navies or providing serves and support for them.
The Chilung Officer's Club is a simple, concrete block structure that provides the bulk of the entertainment for the officers stationed here.
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