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Encyclopedia > Chimakuan languages

The Chimakuan language family consists of two languages that are spoken in northwestern Washington, USA on the Olympic Peninsula. State nickname: The Evergreen State Other U.S. States Capital Olympia Largest city Seattle Governor Christine Gregoire Official languages None Area 184,824 km² (18th)  - Land 172,587 km²  - Water 12,237 km² (6. ... The Olympic Peninsula is the large arm of land in western Washington state that lies across Puget Sound from Seattle. ...


Chimakuan languages

  • Chemakum (a.k.a. Chimakum or Chimacum)
  • Quileute (a.k.a. Quillayute)

Chemakum is now extinct. It was spoken until the 1940s on east side of the Olympic Peninsula between Port Townsend and Hood Canal. The name Chemakum is an Anglicized version of a Salishan word for the Chemakum people, such as the nearby Twana word Čə́bqəb [ʧə́bqəb]. Chemakum (English pronunciation: [ˈʧɛməkəm]) (also written as Chimakum or Chimacum) were a Native American group that once lived on western Washington states Olympic Peninsula. ... Port Townsend is a city located in Jefferson County, Washington. ... Hood Canal, despite its name, is a fjord off Puget Sound in the U.S. state of Washington, with an average width of 1. ... Skokomish is a Native American tribe in western Washington state in the United States. ...


Quileute is now severely endangered. It is spoken by a few people south of the Makah on the western coast of the Olympic peninsula south of Cape Flattery at La Push and the lower Hoh River. The name Quileute comes from Kʷoʔlí·yot’ [kʷoʔlíːjot̕] the name of a village at La Push. Quileute is a group of Native American peoples from western Washington state in the United States. ... Makah is a group of Native American peoples from western Washington state in the United States. ... The Hoh River is located in the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State, U.S.A. It rises in the Olympic Mountains within the Olympic National Park and drains into the Pacific Ocean. ...


Bibilography

  • Andrade, Manuel J. (1933). Quileute. New York: Columbia University Press. (Extract from Handbook of American Indian Languages (Vol. 3, pp. 151-292); Andrade's doctoral dissertation).
  • Andrade, Manuel J. (1953). Notes on the relations between Chemakum and Quileute. International Journal of American Linguistics, 19, 212-215.
  • Andrade, Manuel J.; & Frachtenberg, Leo J. (1931). Quileute texts. Columbia University contributions to anthropology (Vol. 12). New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Boas, Franz. (1892). Notes on the Chemakum language. American Anthropologist, 5, 37-44.
  • Campbell, Lyle. (1997). American Indian languages: The historical linguistics of Native America. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509427-1.
  • Mithun, Marianne. (1999). The languages of Native North America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-23228-7 (hbk); ISBN 0-521-29875-X.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Ethnologue: Statistical Summaries (525 words)
Specifically, it offers numerical tabulations of languages and number of speakers by world area, by language size, by language family, and by country.
The genetic classifications given in the language entries of Part I name 94 different language families (that is, top-level genetic groups).
Table 4 summarizes the distribution of languages and their populations for these other language families and special categories.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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