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The Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association (中国天主教爱国会; designated variously as CPA, CPCA, or CCPA) is the organizational body of Catholics in China as officially recognized by the government of the People's Republic of China. Catholic is a term generally used in relation to the members, beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. ...
The Peoples Republic of China (PRC) comprises most of the cultural, historic, and geographic area known as China. ...
Political status
The Communist Party of China has decided it does not want to have any organization in mainland China swearing loyalty to any 'foreign influence' (in this case, the Pope, as many Popes have spoken about politics). Critics of the CPA argue that its main purpose is to establish state control over Catholicism in mainland China. Officially religious organizations in mainland China today must be government-recognized and approved, although there are a large number of unofficial unregistered organizations. Communist Party of China flag The Communist Party of China (Simplified Chinese: 中国共产党; Traditional Chinese: 中國共産黨; pinyin: ) is the ruling party of the Peoples Republic of China. ...
In this map of China, the light-coloured areas represent Mainland China, while yellow coloured area refers to Taiwan. ...
The Pope is the Catholic Bishop and patriarch of Rome, and head of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches. ...
Chinese house churches are unregistered Christian churches in the Peoples Republic of China, which operate independently of the government_run Three-Self Patriotic Movement (TSPM) and China Christian Council (CCC) for Protestant groups and the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association (CCPA) and the Chinese Catholic Bishops Council (CCBC) for Catholics. ...
CPCA and the Roman Catholic Church According to Catholic doctrine, the CPA is a schism from the Catholic Church. The full Roman Catholic Church, in communion with the Pope, does exist in mainland China, although members are subject to official harassment, and some leaders have been jailed for what are widely believed to be political reasons. The word schism, from the Greek σχισμα, schisma (from σχιζο, schizo, to split), means a division or a split, usually in an organization. ...
The Roman Catholic Church is the largest religious denomination of Christianity with over one billion members. ...
Full communion is a kind of relationship between two or more organizations of Christians. ...
The Pope is the Catholic Bishop and patriarch of Rome, and head of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches. ...
A political prisoner is anyone held in prison or otherwise detained, perhaps under house arrest, because their ideas or image either challenge or pose a real or potential threat to the state. ...
In mainland China there are about 4 million members of the CPA, and 12 million members of the authentic ("underground") Catholic Church—defined as being in communion with the Vatican. However, the two have considerable overlap, and up to 70 percent of the priests in the official church, it is estimated, may have also been reconciled with the Vatican and are secretly part of the unofficial church. One estimate is that among the seventy bishops in the CCPA, all but nine have secretly declared their allegiance to Rome. Full communion is a kind of relationship between two or more organizations of Christians. ...
Vatican may refer to: Holy See Roman Curia Vatican City See also: Vatican Hill Vatican Palace Vatican Library Vatican Museum This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
The Vatican recognizes the validity of Holy Orders and other sacraments--such as Eucharist--in the CPA because the bishops are episcopal successors of a bishop who received valid orders before the emergence of the schism. In psychology a conclusion is said to be valid, if and only if, it is based on true premises. ...
This article is about the sacrament. ...
The episcopate is the status of a bishop. ...
Attitude towards the papacy and Sino-Vatican relations The existence of the CPA in place of an official local instantiation of the universal Roman Catholic Church under the authority of the papacy in Rome—as well as other reasons from both sides—has prevented the Holy See from establishing diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China; it instead continues to recognize the Republic of China government on Taiwan. The removal of the last government in Europe to recognize that government is seen as a major impetus for Beijing to establish relations with the Vatican. The coat of arms of the Holy See The term Holy See (Latin: Sancta Sedes, lit. ...
The Republic of China (Traditional Chinese: 中華民國; Simplified Chinese: 中华民国; Wade-Giles: Chung-hua Min-kuo, Tongyong Pinyin: JhongHuá MínGuó, Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó) is a multiparty democratic state that is de facto composed of the island groups of Taiwan, the Pescadores, Quemoy, and the Matsu. ...
Taiwan is mostly mountainous in the east, but gradually transitions to gently sloping plains in the west (satellite photo by NASA). ...
There have been a number of efforts to reconcile the official Church with the Vatican. According to the New York Times, the status of Taiwan is not a major obstacle and the appointment of clergy can be handled with the Vatican picking clergy from a list that has been prescreened by the government. Most reports indicate that the main obstacle is the fear by the PRC government that the Catholic Church will have the effect of undermining the PRC government. This was particularly an issue with Pope John Paul II who was widely seen as being partially responsible for the fall of communist regimes in Poland and eastern Europe. The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ...
His Holiness Pope John Paul II, officially in Latin , born Karol Józef Wojtyla [1] (May 18, 1920 – April 2, 2005), was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church for almost 27 years, from 16 October 1978 until his death. ...
The Republic of Poland, a democratic country with a population of 38,626,349 and area of 312,685 km², is located in Central Europe, between Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania and...
China's government also expresses its view that the Catholic Church has not sufficiently apologized for alleged abuses by missionaries and clergy—some substantiated by international scrunity, others viewed by many outsiders as possible distortions—which occured prior to the establishment of the PRC. For instance, the canonization of 120 martyrs in China as saints in 2000 was harshly criticized by Beijing, which declared many of the non-Chinese (Westerners) included in that group of new saints to have been pepetrators of abuses and crimes toward the Chinese populace. It also criticized the Vatican for proceeding which this action without securing Chinese input. Some of the tension in Sino-Vatican relations derives from the Chinese state's perception of unilateralism on the part of the Catholic Church. PRC is a common abbreviation for: Peoples Republic of China Palestinian Red Crescent Popular Resistance Committees This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
Canonization is the process of making someone into a saint and involves proving that a candidate has lived in such a way that he or she is worthy of sainthood. ...
Following the recent death of Pope John Paul II, churches throughout China engaged in special services and memorials to commemorate and mourn his passing. Many Chinese Catholics have expressed the sentiment that they wished John Paul could have visited China as the pontiff had once indicated his desire to do; journalists report that many of those who expressed these sentiments, though, may not have been aware of the political rift between the two sides. His Holiness Pope John Paul II, officially in Latin , born Karol Józef Wojtyla [1] (May 18, 1920 – April 2, 2005), was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church for almost 27 years, from 16 October 1978 until his death. ...
Doctrine Among the novel teachings of the CPA are support for artificial contraception and abortion, and a rejection of the Pope's authority. In addition, the CPA rejects Catholic doctrine formulated after 1949, notably the Vatican II council. As a result, for over forty years, all masses conducted by the CPA were according to the Tridentine rite. In the early 1990's, however, the CPA reformed its liturgy to one closely adhering to the Novus Ordo Missae. Birth control is the practice of preventing or reducing the probability of pregnancy without abstaining from sexual intercourse; the term is also sometimes used to include abortion, the ending of an unwanted pregnancy, or abstinence. ...
Abortion, in its most common usage, refers to the voluntary or induced termination of a pregnancy, generally through the use of surgical procedures or drugs. ...
The Second Vatican Council, or Vatican II, was an Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church opened under Pope John XXIII in 1962 and closed under Pope Paul VI in 1965. ...
A surviving pre-Vatican II altar with reredosThe altar is preceded by three steps, as was most common for a church’s main altar, though some main altars, such as that in Saint Peter’s in the Vatican, had (and have) much more than three. ...
This article needs cleanup. ...
Background Other religions in mainland China have established "patriotic" organizations after 1949: - Three-Self Patriotic Movement for Protestant Christians
- Chinese Patriotic Islamic Association
However, the political situation is somewhat different for them--for unlike Catholicism, there is no need for dependence on any authority geographically lying outside mainland China. The Three-Self Patriotic Movement (officially 中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会, China Christian Three-Self Patriotic Movement Committee; colloquially 三自教会, the Three-Self Church) and the China Christian Council (中国基督教协会) are two pro-government (patriotic) Christian organizations in the Peoples Republic of China. ...
See also Temple incense in Taichung, Taiwan with Fu Dog behind. ...
Chinese house churches are unregistered Christian churches in the Peoples Republic of China, which operate independently of the government_run Three-Self Patriotic Movement (TSPM) and China Christian Council (CCC) for Protestant groups and the Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association (CCPA) and the Chinese Catholic Bishops Council (CCBC) for Catholics. ...
Christianity in China has developed since at least the 7th century CE. Some consider the first entry of the Christian religion into China to be the introduction of Nestorianism around 635. ...
Catholicism in China has a long and complicated history. ...
Other "patriotic" Catholic bodies Dependence on Rome has caused the authorities of several countries across history to induce schism in their churches; these schismatic churches sometimes have existed alongside the Church in full communion with Rome: Full communion is a kind of relationship between two or more organizations of Christians. ...
Vatican may refer to: Holy See Roman Curia Vatican City See also: Vatican Hill Vatican Palace Vatican Library Vatican Museum This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...
The term Anglican (from the Angles or English) describes those people and churches following the religious traditions developed by the established Church of England. ...
The term Gallican Church usually refers to the Roman Catholic Church in France from the time of the Declaration of the Clergy of France (1682) to that of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy (1790) during the French Revolution. ...
The law of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy (Fr. ...
The period of the French Revolution in the history of France covers the years between 1789 and 1799, in which democrats and republicans overthrew the absolute monarchy and the Roman Catholic Church perforce underwent radical restructuring. ...
This article is confusing for some readers, and needs to be edited for clarity. ...
A non-juror is a person who refuses to swear a particular oath. ...
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