NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Chioggia

Chioggia is a coastal town and comune of the province of Venice in the Veneto region of northern Italy, 45°13N 12°17E, situated on a small island at the southern entrance to the Lagoon of Venice about 25 km south of Venice (50 km by road); causeways connect it to the mainland and to its frazione of Sottomarina. The population of the comune was 51,800 according to 2002 census figures, with the town proper accounting for about half of that and Sottomarina for most of the rest. In Italy, the comune, (plural comuni) is the basic administrative unit of both provinces and regions, and may be properly approximated in casual speech by the English word township or municipality. ... Venice (It. ... VÃ¨neto is one of the twenty Regions of Italy. ... The Venetian Lagoon The Venetian Lagoon is a lagoon off the Adriatic Sea in which the city of Venice is situated. ... Country Italy Region Veneto Province Venice (VE) Mayor Massimo Cacciari (since April 18, 2004) Elevation m Area 412 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 271,251 - Density 646/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Veneziani Dialing code 041 Postal code 30100 Frazioni Chirignago, Favaro Veneto, Mestre... A frazione, in Italy, is the name given in administrative law to a type of territorial subdivision of a comune; for other subdivisions, see municipio, circoscrizione, quartiere. ... For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...

History

Chioggia and Sottomarina were not prominent in Antiquity, although they are first mentioned in Pliny (NH III.xvi.121) as the fossa Clodia. Local legend attributes this name to its founding by a Clodius, but the antiquity of this belief is not known.

Chioggia was destroyed by the King Pippin of Italy in the 9th century, but rebuilt around a new industry based on salt pans. In the Middle Ages, Chioggia proper was known as Clugia major, whereas Clugia minor was a sand bar about 600 m further into the Adriatic: it was abandoned in the 1370s and rebuilt much later as Sottomarina. Pippin of Italy (April, 773 â€“ July 8, 810) was the third son of Charlemagne, and the second with his wife Hildegard of Savoy. ... As a means of recording the passage of time the 9th century was that century that lasted from 801 to 900. ... Salt pans can refer to: Salt pan (geology), a flat expanse of ground covered with salt and other minerals, usually found in deserts. ... In geography, a bar is a linear shoaling landform feature within a body of water. ... Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Decades: 1320s 1330s 1340s 1350s 1360s - 1370s - 1380s 1390s 1400s 1410s 1420s Years: 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 Events and Trends Mamai was a powerful military commander of Golden Horde, who resided in the western part of this... Sottomarina is a coastal town of the province of Venice in the Veneto region of northern Italy, 45Â°13N 12Â°18E, occupying a sandbar 5. ...

The town suffered in the 14th century in battles with Venice, was conquered by Genoa in 1378 and finally by Venice in June 1380, giving its name to the War of Chioggia which was the final major contest between the two maritime republics. Although the town remained largely autonomous, it was always thereafter subordinate to Venice. This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ... Country Italy Region Veneto Province Venice (VE) Mayor Massimo Cacciari (since April 18, 2004) Elevation m Area 412 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 271,251 - Density 646/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Veneziani Dialing code 041 Postal code 30100 Frazioni Chirignago, Favaro Veneto, Mestre... Country Italy Region Liguria Province Genoa (GE) Mayor Giuseppe Pericu (since May 30, 2002) Elevation 20 m Area 243 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of April 30, 2005) 611,476 - Density 2,571/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Genovesi Dialing code 010 Postal code 16100 Patron St. ... Events March - John Wyclif tried to gain public favour by laying his theses before parliament, and then made them public in a tract. ... Events September 8 - Battle of Kulikovo - Russian forces under Grand Prince Dmitrii Ivanovich defeat a mixed army of Tatars and Mongols (the Golden Horde), stopping their advance at Kulikovo. ... The War of Chioggia was a conflict between Genoa and Venice which lasted from 1378 to 1381, from which Venice emerged triumphant. ...

Main sights

Chioggia is a miniature version of Venice, with a few canals, chief among them the Canale Vena, and the characteristic narrow streets known as calli. Chioggia has several medieval churches, much reworked in the period of its greatest prosperity in the 16th and 17th centuries. The church of S. Maria, founded in the eleventh century, became a cathedral in 1110, then was rebuilt from 1623 by Baldassare Longhena. (10th century - 11th century - 12th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 11th century was that century which lasted from 1001 to 1100. ... Events December 4 - First Crusade: The Crusaders conquer Sidon. ... Events August 6 - Pope Urban VIII is elected to the Papacy. ... Baldassarre Longhena (Venice, 1598 – Venice, 1682), was a 17th century Venetian architect, who worked mainly in Venice itself, where he was one of the greatest exponents of Baroque architecture of the period. ...

Culture

Until the nineteenth century, women in Chioggia wore an outfit based on an apron which could be raised to serve as a veil. Chioggia is also known for lacemaking; like Pellestrina, but unlike Burano, this lace is made using bobbins. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... An apron is an outer protective garment that covers primarily the front of the body. ... Veils are articles of clothing, worn almost exclusively by women, which cover some part of the head or face. ... Pellestrina is an island forming a barrier between the southern Venetian Lagoon and the Adriatic Sea, lying south west of the Lido. ... Colourfully painted houses on Burano. ... A bobbin is a spindle or cylinder, with or without flanges, on which wire, yarn, thread or film is wound. ...

Chioggia served Carlo Goldoni as the setting of his play Le baruffe chiozzotte, one of the classics of Italian literature: a baruffa was a loud brawl, and chiozzotto (today more frequently chioggiotto) is the adjective meaning "from Chioggia". Goldoni took his setting seriously: the play is replete with lacemaking, fishermen, and other local color. Carlo Goldoni (February 25, 1707 - February 6, 1793) was an Italian dramatist and one of the most famous Italian writers of the period. ...

Notable people

Notable people from the town include John Cabot and Rosalba Carriera. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Portrait of a boy of the Leblond family, c. ...

Economy

Fishing is historically the livelihood of the port, and remains a significant economic sector. Other important modern industries include textiles, brick-making and steel; and Sottomarina, with 60 hotels and 17 campgrounds, is almost entirely given over to seafront tourism.

External links

Veneto · Communes of the province of Venice

Annone Veneto | Campagna Lupia | Campolongo Maggiore | Camponogara | Caorle | Cavallino-Treporti | Cavarzere | Ceggia | Chioggia | Cinto Caomaggiore | Cona | Concordia Sagittaria | Dolo | Eraclea | Fiesso d'Artico | Fossalta di Piave | Fossalta di Portogruaro | Fossò | Gruaro | Jesolo | Marcon | Martellago | Meolo | Mira | Mirano | Musile di Piave | Noale | Noventa di Piave | Pianiga | Portogruaro | Pramaggiore | Quarto d'Altino | Salzano | San Donà di Piave | San Michele al Tagliamento | Santa Maria di Sala | Santo Stino di Livenza | Scorzè | Spinea | Stra | Teglio Veneto | Torre di Mosto | Venice | Vigonovo Image File history File links Provincia_di_Venezia-Stemma. ... VÃ¨neto is one of the twenty Regions of Italy. ... Venice (It. ... Annone Veneto is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Campagna Lupia is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Campolongo Maggiore is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Camponogara is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Caorle is a coastal town in the province of Venezia, Veneto, Italy. ... Cavallino-Treporti is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Country Italy Region Veneto Province Province of Venice (VE) Mayor Elevation m Area 140. ... Ceggia is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Cinto Caomaggiore is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Cona is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Concordia Sagittaria is a town in the province of Venezia, Veneto, Italy. ... Dolo is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Eraclea is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Fiesso dArtico is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Fossalta di Piave is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Fossalta di Portogruaro is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... FossÃ² is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Gruaro is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Jesolo is a city of 23. ... Marcon is a comune in the province of Venice, the region of Veneto, Italy. ... Martellago is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Meolo is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Mira is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Mirano is a town in the province of Venezia, Veneto, Italy. ... Musile di Piave is a town in the province of Venezia, Veneto, Italy. ... Noale is a town in the province of Venezia, Veneto, Italy. ... Noventa di Piave is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Pianiga is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Panarama of Portogruaro in 1631 Portogruaro is a town in the province of Venezia, Veneto, Italy. ... Pramaggiore is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Quarto dAltino is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Salzano is a little town of 15000 inhabitants (as of 2000) located 15 kilometres from Venice, Italy. ... San DonÃ di Piave is a town in the province of Venezia, Veneto, Italy. ... San Michele al Tagliamento is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Santa Maria di Sala is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Santo Stino di Livenza is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... ScorzÃ¨ is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Spinea is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Stra is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Teglio Veneto is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Torre di Mosto is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ... Country Italy Region Veneto Province Venice (VE) Mayor Massimo Cacciari (since April 18, 2004) Elevation m Area 412 kmÂ² Population - Total (as of December 31, 2004) 271,251 - Density 646/kmÂ² Time zone CET, UTC+1 Coordinates Gentilic Veneziani Dialing code 041 Postal code 30100 Frazioni Chirignago, Favaro Veneto, Mestre... Vigonovo is a town in the province of Venice, Veneto, Italy. ...

Coordinates: 45°14′N 12°17′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

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