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Chipping Ongar is a town in the Epping Forest district of Essex, England. Image File history File links Greater_london_outline_map_bw. ...
Image File history File links Red_pog. ...
The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ...
The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ...
Epping Forest is a local government district of the county of Essex, England. ...
Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ...
Essex is a county in the East of England. ...
The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ...
The East of England is one of the nine official regions of England. ...
Constituent countries is a phrase sometimes used, usually by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping; thus the OECD has used the phrase in reference to the former Yugoslavia (example here) and European institutions such as the Council of Europe...
Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2006 est. ...
This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ...
The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ...
Essex is a county in the East of England. ...
The historic counties of England are ancient subdivisions of England. ...
Essex is a county in the East of England. ...
There are a number of policing agencies in the United Kingdom. ...
Essex Police is a Home Office (territorial) police force with responsibility for policing the county of Essex in south east England. ...
A fire engine belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational...
Essex County Fire and Rescue Service are the statutory fire fighting service for the county of Essex in the south-east of England. ...
This is a list of ambulance services in the United Kingdom: Ambulance services in England, after July 1, 2006 are A few deviations from the above have been made for operational reasons. ...
The East of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust is the authority responsible for providing NHS ambulance services in Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Hertfordshire, Luton, Norfolk, Peterborough, Southend-on-Sea, Suffolk and Thurrock, in the East of England region. ...
A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ...
UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ...
The CM postal area is a group of 26 postal districts in central and west Essex, which are subdivisions of 16 post towns. ...
The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ...
The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ...
Brentwood and Ongar is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ...
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East of England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ...
Image File history File links Flag_of_England_(bordered). ...
Main street in Bastrop, Texas, a small town A town is a residential community of people ranging from a few hundred to several thousands, although it may be applied loosely even to huge metropolitan areas. ...
Epping Forest is a local government district of the county of Essex, England. ...
Essex is a county in the East of England. ...
Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2006 est. ...
Geography
Ongar is located at the confluence of several old roads, being placed between Chelmsford and Epping on an east-west axis and between Dunmow and Chigwell (beyond which is London) on a north-south axis. To the south-east lies Brentwood, on the old road to the former River Thames ferry crossing at Tilbury, though the building in the 1970s of the M11 and M25 motorways means that Ongar is no longer directly on a principal route for petrol tankers (and other less prominent vehicles) travelling from the current Dartford Crossing and the Thames Estuary oil refineries. Statistics Population: 110,000 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: TL705065 Administration Borough: Chelmsford Shire county: Essex Region: East of England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Essex Historic county: Essex Services Police force: Essex Police Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance: East of England Post office and...
Great Dunmow is a town in Essex, England. ...
Chigwell is a civil parish in the Epping Forest district of Essex. ...
This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...
Brentwood is a town and the principal settlement of the Brentwood borough of Essex, England. ...
The Thames (pronounced //) is a river flowing through southern England, in its lower reaches flowing through London into the sea. ...
Tilbury is located on the north bank of the River Thames, in the borough of Thurrock in England, at the point where the river suddenly narrows to about 800 yards/740 metres in width. ...
This page is about the M11 motorway in England. ...
The M25 motorway looking south between junctions 14 and 15, near Heathrow Airport. ...
The Queen Elizabeth II Bridge The Dartford Crossing joins Dartford and Thurrock across the River Thames. ...
The Thames Estuary is a large estuary where the River Thames flows into the North Sea. ...
The central portion of Ongar High Street comprises a widened main street of the type found in many older English towns whose status as market towns is believed to have originated during the (little chronicled) Saxon period. The widened high street is used to permit some 'no charge' short term parking that benefits the local shops. The high street does however retain a very narrow stretch, with shops and houses either side very close to the road due to pavement that is barely adequate for two people to pass each other. The market town is a medieval phenomenon. ...
The surrounding countryside is occupied by large mechanised farms devoted currently, for the most part, to mixed arable agriculture. During the twentieth century the proximity of London encouraged dairy farming, but the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s were characterised by the removal of hedges and an increase in average field sizes as cattle numbers diminished. The subsoil is of heavy clay, rendering the land too soggy in winter for sheep, and inviting a greater level of attention to ditching and drain maintenance than has been applied to the district's road network since 1974.
History Ongar was an important market town in the Mediaeval period, lying at the centre of a hundred and once having a Norman castle. Ongar church is noted for its reused Roman bricks. The market town is a medieval phenomenon. ...
The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ...
A hundred is an administrative division, frequently used in Europe and New England, which historically was used to divide a larger region into smaller geographical units. ...
Caernarfon Castle, Wales. ...
The Roman Empire is the name given to both the domain obtained by the city-state of Rome and also the corresponding phase of that civilization, characterized by an autocratic form of government. ...
An old brick wall in English bond laid with alternating courses of headers and Brick is an artificial stone made by forming clay into rectangular blocks which are hardened, either by burning in a kiln or sometimes, in warm countries, by sun-drying. ...
Ongar's role in local government was downgraded in 1974 with the abolition of Epping and Ongar Rural District Council. Shortly thereafter, as the baby boom generation grew beyond secondary education, the town's secondary school was closed: its buildings were used as a sports and leisure centre until 2005, but almost all have now been demolished to make way for a new residential development. Secondary school age children from the area are bussed to school in surrounding towns, notably Brentwood and Shenfield. However, Chipping Ongar Primary School, located on the Greensted Road at the southern edge of the town, soldiers on. Houses in Greensted Road are mostly very old but are the highlight of Ongar including Greensted Church at the end of the road which is the oldest wooden church in the world. Greensted is a small village just outside Ongar, Essex, in the United Kingdom Naming Greensteds full name is Greensted juxta-Ongar (Greensted adjoining Ongar) but this title is considered archaic now, and the village is commonly known by its primary title. ...
Greensted Church, from the SE corner. ...
Several of the small private-sector businesses that operated through to the closing decades of the twentieth century have closed down or relocated as the economic focus of the region has been redirected, especially since the opening of the M11 motorway in the 1970s, to larger towns in west Essex, especially Harlow and Brentwood. Local planning policies have focused increasingly on residential development, and Ongar, like very many of the smaller towns in the belt round London, can be viewed primarily as a dormitory town for commuters to London, Brentwood, Harlow and Chelmsford. However, the single track rail line that connected Ongar to Epping (and thereby to London) was closed down in 1994 (see below) and local area road development has not been a priority in recent decades. Ongar also retains a range of retail shops. This page is about the M11 motorway in England. ...
Harlow is a new town and local government district in Essex, England. ...
Harlow is a new town and local government district in Essex, England. ...
Statistics Population: 110,000 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: TL705065 Administration Borough: Chelmsford Shire county: Essex Region: East of England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Essex Historic county: Essex Services Police force: Essex Police Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance: East of England Post office and...
High Street in Epping Epping is a market town and civil parish in the Epping Forest district of the county of Essex in the United Kingdom. ...
Ongar tube station The town is known for Ongar tube station, the most north easterly on the London Underground until closure of the single track Epping to Ongar section in 1994. The electrification was removed, but the line now operates with a 1950s vintage dmu (diesel multiple unit), employing the services of enthusiasts / volunteers (currently an hourly service) on Sundays and some holidays. The line exists again as the Epping Ongar Railway, but there is no connection with the London Underground services at Epping due to the lack of any suitable platform availability at Epping station which is operated by London Underground: only Ongar and North Weald stations are served by the trains. The town is situated approximately 6 miles east of the market town of Epping and is encompassed within the Epping Forest District Council. Ongar tube station is a closed London Underground station in the town of Ongar, Essex. ...
The London Underground is an all-electric railway system that covers much of the conurbation of Greater London and some neighbouring areas. ...
1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ...
DMU, type SA108 of Great Poland Voivodship in Poznań, Poland German DMU of class 628 A diesel multiple unit (DMU) is a train whose carriages have their own motors powered by a diesel engine. ...
The Epping Ongar Railway operates on a preserved railway along the final section of the old Great Eastern Railway and London Underground Central Line branch line between Epping and Ongar, with an intermediate station at North Weald. ...
High Street in Epping Epping is a market town and civil parish in the Epping Forest district of the county of Essex in the United Kingdom. ...
There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...
External links - Chipping Ongar - White's Directory of Essex, 1848
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