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The Chobanids (also known as the Chupanids) were members of a Mongol family that came to prominence in 14th century Persia. At first serving under the Ilkhans, they created a de facto independent area of territory after the fall of the Ilkhanate. Honorary guard of Mongolia. ...
This 14th-century statue from south India depicts the gods Shiva (on the left) and Uma (on the right). ...
The term Persian Empire refers to a series of historical empires that ruled over the Iranian plateau. ...
The Ilkhanate (also spelled Il-khanate or Il Khanate) was one of the four divisions within the Mongol Empire. ...
Khanates of Mongolian Empire: Il-Khanate, Chagatai Khanate, Empire of the Great Khan (Yuan Dynasty), Golden Horde The Ilkhanate (also spelled Il-khanate or Il Khanate) was one of the four divisions within the Mongol Empire. ...
Early Chobanids
The early Chobanids were members of the Soldus tribe. Sorgan Sira, one of the first important Chobanids, served Genghis Khan during the latter's rise to power. Later on, the Chobanids came to live under the authority of the Ilkhanate. A descendent of Sorgan Sira, Amir Tuda'un, was killed in 1277 fighting against the Mamelukes at the battle of Eblistan. He left a son, Malek, who in turn fathered Coban, the namesake of the Chobanids. Genghis Khan (c. ...
Events The philosophical doctrine Averroism is banned from Paris by bishop Etienne Tempier Burmas Pagan empire begins to disintegrate after being defeated by Kublai Khan at Ngasaungsyan, near the Chinese border. ...
An Ottoman Mamluk, from 1810 Mamluks (or Mameluks) (the Arabic word usually translates as owned, singular: مملوك plural: مماليك) comprised slave soldiers used by the Muslim Caliphs and the Ottoman Empire, and who on more than one occasion seized power for themselves. ...
Amir Coban (also known as Choban or Chupan) (d. ...
Coban and his Sons Main article: Coban Amir Coban (also known as Choban or Chupan) (d. ...
During the early 1300s, Coban served under three successive Ilkhans, beginning with Ghazan. As a military commander, he quickly gained a degree of influence over the Ilkhans, and married several members of the line of Hulagu Khan. His power fueled resentment among the nobility, who attempted a conspiracy against him in 1319 but failed. The Ilkhan Abu Sa'id, however, also disliked Coban's influence, and successfully eliminated him from court. He fled in 1327 to Herat, where the Kartids executed him. His sons took flight, to the Golden Horde or the Mamelukes, or were killed as well. Centuries: 13th century - 14th century - 15th century Decades: 1250s 1260s 1270s 1280s 1290s - 1300s - 1310s 1320s 1330s 1340s 1350s Years: 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 Events and Trends MARF Categories: 1300s ...
Ghazan Khan was ruler of the Ilkhanate from 1295 to 1305. ...
Hulagu Khan (also known as Hülegü, and Hulegu) (1217 – 8 February 1265) was a Mongol ruler who conquered much of Southwest Asia. ...
Events Magnus VII ascends the throne of Norway and unites the country with Sweden. ...
Abu Said (1316 - 1335; also Abusaid Bahador Khan, Abu Sayed Behauder), was the ninth ruler of the Ilkhanate state in Iran. ...
Events January 25 - Edward III becomes King of England. ...
HerÄt (Persian هرات) is a city in western Afghanistan, in the valley of the Hari Rud river in the province also known as Herat, and was traditionally known for wine. ...
The Kartid Dynasty (Karts, also known as Kurts) was a dynasty that ruled over a large part of Khurasan during the 13th and 14th centuries. ...
This article refers to the medieval Turkic state. ...
Bagdad Katun Main article: Bagdad Katun Bagdad Katun (d. ...
The Chobanids were not completely wiped out from Persia. A daughter of Coban's, Bagdad Katun, had captured the eye of Abu Sa'id. During Coban's lifetime, she had been married to Hasan Buzurg, the future founder of the Jalayirids, but after Coban fled Hasan Buzurg divorced her, and she married Abu Sa'id. She quickly gained influence over the Ilkhan, and was prone to exercising the wide powers given to her. She was alleged (but never proven) to have been involved in any conspiracies against the Ilkhan, but was believed by some to have caused Abu Sa'id's death in 1335. She was eventually executed by Abu Sa'id's successor Arpa Ke'un. Shaikh Hasan, called Buzurg (The Great), was the first of several de facto independent Jalayirid rulers of Iraq and central Iran. ...
The Jalayirids were a Mongol dynasty which ruled over Iraq and western Persia after the breakup of the Mongol Khanate of Persia (or Ilkhanate) in the 1330s. ...
Events Abu Said dies and the Ilkhan khanate ends Slavery abolished in Sweden Charles I of Hungary allies with Poland against the Hapsburgs and Bohemians Carinthia and Carniola come under Habsburg rule. ...
Arpa Keun (d. ...
Role During the Fall of the Ilkhnate, and Hasan Kucek Main article: Hasan Kucek Hasan Kucek (c. ...
Arpa Ke'un's position proved to be weak; when a granddaughter of Coban's, Delsad Katun, fled to Diyarbakr, it caused the governor of that region to attack and defeat the Ilkhan. During the strife that occurred in the next few years, individual members of the Chobanids sided with various factions, such as Arpa or Hasan Buzurg. The latter ended up marrying Delsad Katun, who provided for the heirs to the Jalayirid position. Diyarbakir (Syriac: ܐܡܝܕ; Zazaki and Kurdish: Amed; Turkish spelling: Diyarbakır) is a city in Turkey, situated on the banks of the River Tigris. ...
While the Jalayirids were consolidating their position in Iraq, however, other Chobanids were also busy. Hasan Kucek, a grandson of Coban, rallied much of the Chobanid family to his side and defeated the Jalayirids in 1338, paving the way for a Chobanid realm in the area around Tabriz. That same year, he elevated Sati Beg, sister of Abu Sa'id and widow of Coban, to the Ilkhanid throne. To keep Sati Beg in check, he forced her to marry his puppet Suleiman Khan. Hasan Kucek continued to fight the Jalayirids (a fight which was further complicated by the incursions made by Togha Temur of Khurasan), but family infighting proved to be the most difficult challenge. Several members defected to the Jalayirids; in any case, Hasan Kucek was forced to deal with them up until his death in 1343. Events Ashikaga Takauji granted title of Shogun by the emperor of Japan. ...
Tabriz City Hall, built in 1895, by Arfaol molk, with the aid of German engineers. ...
Sati Beg (d. ...
Suleiman Khan (also known as Solayman Khan or Sulaiman Khan) was a Chobanid puppet for the throne of the Ilkhanate during the breakdown of central authority in Persia. ...
Khorasan (also spelled Khurasan and Khorassan; خراسان in Persian) is an area, located in eastern and northeastern Iran. ...
Events Magnus II of Sweden abdicates from the throne of Norway in favor of his son Haakon VI of Norway. ...
Malek Asraf and Chobanid Decline Main article: Malek Asraf Malek Asraf (d. ...
A power struggle quickly emerged after Hasan Kucek's death. During the dispute, Hasan Kucek's brother Malek Asraf gained the upper hand and eliminated his uncles. By the end of 1344, Malek Asraf had gained effective control of the Chobanid lands. Like his predecessor, Malek Asraf used puppet monarchs from behind which he ruled. During his reign, the Chobanids attempted to capture Baghdad from the Jalayirids in 1347 but failed miserably. He also failed to seize Fars from the Injuids in 1350. As his reign wore on, Malek Asraf became more and more cruel, prompting widespread dissatisfaction amongst his subjects. When forces of the Golden Horde overran the Chobanid realm and captured Tabriz in 1357, few lamented the loss of power by the Chobanids. Malek Asraf was executed, and his family brought north to the Golden Horde. Malek Asraf's offspring were eventually killed off in Persia, bringing a definitive end to the Chobanids as a power. Events English king Edward III introduces three new gold coins, the florin. ...
Location of Baghdad within Iraq Baghdad (Arabic: ) (Bexda in Kurdish) is the capital of Iraq and of Baghdad Governorate. ...
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// Introduction Fars is one of the 30 provinces of Iran. ...
The House of Inju (Injuids or Injuids) was a Sunni dynasty that came to rule over Shiraz and Isfahan during the 14th century. ...
Events 29 August - An English fleet personally commanded by King Edward III defeats a Spanish fleet in the battle of Les Espagnols sur Mer. ...
[[ == == ===Events= July 9 - Charles Bridge in Prague was founded == == ==]] Births Vincent Ferrer April 11 - King John I of Portugal Deaths May 28 - King Afonso IV of Portugal Categories: 1357 ...
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