NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Chocolate Hills

The Chocolate Hills is an unusual geological formation in Bohol, Philippines.^[1] It is composed of around 1,268 perfectly cone-shaped hills of about the same size, spread over an area of more than 50 square kilometres (19 sq mi). They are covered in green grass that turns brown during the dry season, hence the name. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1464x1428, 344 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Bohol ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1464x1428, 344 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Bohol ... REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Province of Bohol Region: Central Visayas (Region VII) Capital: Tagbilaran City Founded: March 25, 1565 Population: 2000 censusâ€”1,137,268 (18th largest) Densityâ€”276 per kmÂ² (25th highest) Area: 4,117. ...

The Chocolate Hills is a famous tourist attraction of Bohol. It is featured in the provincial flag and seal to symbolize the abundance of natural attraction in the province.^[2] It is also in the Philippine Tourism Authority's list of tourist destinations in the Philippines. Sometimes considered the "Eighth Wonder of the World",^[3] it has been declared the country's 3rd National Geological Monument and proposed for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List.^[4] For other uses, see Wonders of the World (disambiguation). ... UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...

Description

The Chocolate Hills are Bohol's famous attraction.^[5] Photographer Salvador Andre notes: Sagbayan Peak View of the Chocolate Hills from Sagbayan Peak Sagbayan is a 5th class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ... Batuan is a 5th class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ... Carmen is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ... Bilar is a 5th class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ... Sierra Bullones is a 4th class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ... Roman Catholic Church, Valencia, Bohol Valencia is a 4th class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ... REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Province of Bohol Region: Central Visayas (Region VII) Capital: Tagbilaran City Founded: March 25, 1565 Population: 2000 censusâ€”1,137,268 (18th largest) Densityâ€”276 per kmÂ² (25th highest) Area: 4,117. ...

The Chocolate Hills is a rolling terrain of haycock hills — mounds of general shape which are conical and almost symmetrical.^[8] Estimated to be at least 1,268 individual mounds to about 1,776, these cone-shaped or dome-shaped hills are actually grass-covered limestone hills. The large and numerous perfect domes vary in sizes from 30 metres (98 ft) to 50 metres (160 ft) high with the largest being 120 metres (390 ft) in height. Aesthetically extensive, they are scattered throughout the towns of Carmen, Batuan and Sagbayan in Bohol.^[9] Bohol's "main attraction", these unique mound-shaped hills are scattered by the thousands on the island's central plain, concentrated near the town of Carmen.^[10] Carmen is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ... Batuan is a 5th class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ... Sagbayan Peak View of the Chocolate Hills from Sagbayan Peak Sagbayan is a 5th class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ...

At dawn or at sunset, the Chocolate Hills are an alluring sight; the whole area picturesque amidst the rice fields and the clusters of houses made of the diamond patterned sawali or bamboo slats.^[11] For other uses, see Rice (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Bamboo (disambiguation). ...

During the dry season, the precipitation is inadequate such that the grass-covered hills dry up and turn chocolate brown. This transforms the area into seemingly endless rows of "chocolate kisses". The branded confection is the inspiration behind the name, Chocolate Hills.^[4] Hersheys Kisses filled with Caramel. ...

Topography

The Chocolate Hills and the area around it have relatively flat to rolling topography with elevation ranges from 100 metres (330 ft) to 500 metres (1,600 ft) above sea level.^[4] Higher karstic hills dominate the landscape inland then turning almost uniformly and naturally molded in Carmen.^[12] For discussion of land surfaces themselves, see Terrain. ...

Vegetation

The vegetation of the Chocolate Hills is dominated by hardy grass species such as Imperata cylindrica and Saccharum spontaneum. Several Compositae and ferns also grow on the hills. In between the hills, the flat lands are cultivated to rice and other cash crops. However, the natural vegetation on the Chocolate Hills is now highly threatened by quarrying activities.^[12] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3456x2304, 3610 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Chocolate Hills Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (3456x2304, 3610 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Chocolate Hills Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to... Binomial name Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. ... species see text The genus Saccharum (Poaceae) contains the sugar canes (actually several species) and other ornamental grasses such as Ravenna grass. ... Genera many, see list The aster or sunflower family (Family Asteraceae or, alternatively Family Compositae) is a taxon of dicotyledonous flowering plants. ... The threatened categories (IUCN Red List) Threatened species are any species (including animals, plants, fungi, insects, bugs, etc. ... For other uses, see Quarry (disambiguation). ...

Origin

There are a number of geological proposals regarding the formation of the hills. These include simple limestone weathering, sub-oceanic volcanism, the uplift of the seafloor and a more recent theory which maintains that as an ancient active volcano self-destructed, it spewed huge blocks of stone which were then covered with limestone and later thrust forth from the ocean bed.^[13] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 386 KB)Chocolate Hills, Bohol Province, Philippines File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x768, 386 KB)Chocolate Hills, Bohol Province, Philippines File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Carmen is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ... This article includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... For other uses, see Limestone (disambiguation). ... Weathering is the decomposition of rocks, soils and their minerals through direct contact with the Earths atmosphere. ... This article is about volcanoes in geology. ... Look up preston in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Geologists have actually long debated about the formation of the hills, resulting in various ways the origin of the Chocolate Hills are stated or explained. The one written on the bronze plaque at the viewing deck in Carmen, Bohol states that they are eroded formations of a type of marine limestone that sits on top of hardened clay.^[14] The plaque reads: The Geologist by Carl Spitzweg A geologist is a contributor to the science of geology, studying the physical structure and processes of the Earth and planets of the solar system (see planetary geology). ...

^[14] Geology (from Greek γη- (ge-, the earth) and λογος (logos, word, reason)) is the science and study of the Earth, its composition, structure, physical properties, history, and the processes that shape it. ...

Still another way the origin is stated is that they were formed centuries ago by tidal movement^[16] and by the uplift of coral deposits and the action of rain water and erosion.^[4] Another theory is that they were ancient coral limestone reefs shaped by many thousands of years erosion by both water and wind.^[7] Geologists think that the specific shape of the hills is caused by the influences of the weather during millions of years. The breaking down of the upper layers of the limestone formations, followed by the erosion processes, resulted in these remnants in the shape of cones.^[17] It is likely that they were once limestone deposits beneath the sea, uplifted by the movement of plates and then smoothed by wind and rainwater erosion.^[1] This article is about tides in the ocean. ... For morphological image processing operations, see Erosion (morphology). ...

The Chocolate Hills are conical karst hills similar to those seen in the limestone regions of Slovenia and Croatia, only that the Chocolate Hills have no caves.^[7] According to the karst theory, "sea level changes and uplift combined with terrestrial erosion and air exposure of biogenic reef regions have given rise to hummocky landscapes that are often impregnated with sinkholes and caves." The Chocolate Hills are considered among the examples of this karst topography.^[18] Karst topography is a three-dimensional landscape shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of bedrock, usually carbonate rock such as limestone or dolomite. ...

Similarly, the Bungle Bungles in the Purnululu National Park in Western Australia features the similar sedimentary formations. Purnululu National Park is in Western Australia, 2054km northeast of Perth. ...

Legend

The other explanations come from two legends explaining the formation of the Chocolate Hills. The first legend tells the story of two feuding giants who, in battling with each other, hurled rocks, boulders and sand trying to destroy their foe. This fighting lasted days and exhausted the two giants. In their exhaustion, they forgot about their feud and became friends that when they left, they forgot to clean up their mess in the battlefield, hence the Chocolate Hills.^[14]^[7] For other uses, see Legend (disambiguation). ...

The much more romantic legend tells of a giant named Arogo who was extremely powerful and youthful. Arogo fell in love with Aloya who was a simple mortal. Aloya’s death caused Arogo much pain and misery that in his sorrow, he could not stop crying. When his tears dried the Chocolate Hills were formed.^[19]

Tourism development

The Chocolate Hills placed Bohol on the tourist map long before the beautiful white beaches of the island became major tourist destinations.^[7] The most famous and signature tourist attraction of Bohol, it is a prime tourist destination in the Philippines.^[20] This is because the Chocolate Hills are incomparable and is one of the country's most spectacular sceneries. Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, who admits that she is the No. 1 tourist of Bohol for having visited the province so many times, said: Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1040x780, 176 KB) own workPinay06 06:37, 17 November 2006 (UTC) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1040x780, 176 KB) own workPinay06 06:37, 17 November 2006 (UTC) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Judiciary Supreme Court Chief Justice Reynato Puno Court of Appeals Â· Sandiganbayan Court of Tax Appeals Â· Ombudsman Elections Commission on Elections Chairman: Resurreccion Z. Borra 2013 | 2010 | 2007 | 2004 | 2001 | 1998 1995 | 1992 | 1987 | 1986 | All Foreign relations Government Website Human rights Other countries Atlas Politics Portal The President of the... Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (born April 5, 1947), also known by her initials G.M.A., is the 14th and current president of the Republic of the Philippines. ...

^[16] In fact, the national government has chosen the Chocolate Hills as one of its "flagship tourist destinations".

Of the 1,247 hills, two have been developed into resorts or tourism.^[21] The original resort is located in Carmen, Bohol located in Barangay Buenos Aires, only a few minutes drive from downtown Carmen. The resort in Carmen is called "Chocolate Hills Complex". The more recent one in Sagbayan called "Sagbayan Peak".^[22] Tourist redirects here. ... Carmen is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ...

The original viewing station of the Chocolate Hills is a government-owned and operated resort called "Chocolate Hills Complex" located in Carmen, Bohol, about 55 kilometres (34 mi) from Tagbilaran City^[23] and about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the town proper of Carmen, Bohol. Carmen is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ... View of the City of Tagbilaran from Bohol Plaza Resort Flag of Tagbilaran City Tagbilaran City is a 3rd class city in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ... Carmen is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ...

The Chocolate Hills Complex has a restaurant, hostel with swimming pool and an observation deck where one could view and even count the hills at the view deck 210 feet (64 m) above the ground. There are a total of 214 steps leading to the observation or view deck. Here one can view the landscape hat is covered with more than a thousand Chocolate Hills.^[24] The Chocolate Hills Complex is composed of two hills developed into a resort. One hill being the highest, where the observation deck is located that offers the highest viewing access to view more Chocolate Hills in 360 degrees angle.

The other way to view the Chocolate Hills is at "Sagbayan Peak", a mountain resort in Sagbayan town, about 75 kilometres (47 mi) northwest of Tagbilaran City. Viewing is made from the deck of an elevated ridge that provides an unobstructed view of the Chocolate Hills as well as the sea off Cebu City. This is only 18 kilometres (11 mi) from the Chocolate Hills complex in neighboring Carmen town.^[22] Sagbayan Peak View of the Chocolate Hills from Sagbayan Peak Sagbayan is a 5th class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ... Nickname: Map of Cebu showing the location of Cebu City Coordinates: 10Â°17 N 123Â°54 E Country Region Province Cebu (capital) Districts 1st and 2nd districts of Cebu City Barangays 80 Incorporated (town) 1565 Incorporated (city) February 24, 1937 Government - Mayor Tomas D.R. OsmeÃ±a (BO-PK/Lakas...

Sagbayan Peak is a 5 hectares (50,000 m²/540,000 sq ft) mountaintop resort and recreation center. Its viewing deck offers a 360-degree perspective of the Chocolate Hills plus the blue sea that separates Bohol and Cebu.^[25] The peak now has a restaurant and a children’s park with Bugs Bunny, Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, and various other Toontown figures.^[26] Aside from the function hall and viewing deck, a hotel, swimming pool, driving range, a butterfly dome and even a tarsier sanctuary are now on the drawing board. In addition a full 100 hectares (1.0 km²/0.39 sq mi) golf course is also planned.^[26] Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1040x780, 153 KB) own pictures I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1040x780, 153 KB) own pictures I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...

Patria Aurora Roa, tourism director for Central Visayas, was happy to see the latest addition to Bohol's tourist attractions. This was echoed by Bohol Governor Erico Aumentado who said:^[22] Central Visayas, one of the regions of the Philippines, is designated as Region VII. It is part of the Visayas. ...

Protection

Legislation

The National Committee on Geological Sciences declared the Chocolate Hills of Bohol a National Geological Monument on June 18, 1988, in recognition of its special characteristics, scientific importance, uniqueness, and high scenic value. As such, this included the Chocolate Hills among the country's protected areas. More protection was provided by Proclamation No. 1037 signed by then President Fidel V. Ramos upon the recommendation of the DENR on July 1, 1997 which establish the Chocolate Hills and the areas within, around, and surrounding them located in the Municipalities of Carmen, Batuan and Sagbayan, Bilar, Valencia and Sierra Bullones, Province of Bohol as a natural monument to protect and maintain its natural beauty and to provide restraining mechanisms for inappropriate exploitation. As such, they are covered under the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) with the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) as the lead implementing agency for its protection.^[27] Image File history File linksMetadata IMG_0309. ... Image File history File linksMetadata IMG_0309. ... is the 169th day of the year (170th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... Fidel Valdez Ramos (born March 18, 1928) was the 12th President of the Philippines. ... is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... For the band, see 1997 (band). ... The Philippines Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Filipino:Kagawaran ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Kayamanan) abbreviated as DENR is the executive department of the Philippine Government responsible for controlling and supervising the exploration, development, utilization, and conservation of the countrys natural resources. ...

Land use conflict prompted Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo to sign an amendment to Proclamation 468 dated September 26, 1994 declaring the land around or in between Chocolate Hills as no longer part of the national monument during the Bohol Sandugo Celebration on July 17, 2002. This amendment allowed the tracts of land surrounding and within the famous tourist spot to be developed by the provincial government and other entities that have control over the area. Further, the amended proclamation ensures that the areas that have to be preserved are preserved, while those that could be developed would be excluded from the national monument area and classified as alienable and disposable by the government. The President initially decided on the issue during the joint meeting of the Regional Development Council-Regional Peace and Order Council (RDC-RPOC) of Region VII which was conducted at the Bohol Tropics Resort.^[28] is the 269th day of the year (270th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ... Sandugo Festival is a annual historical event, that takes place every year on the month of March, in the island of Bohol. ... is the 198th day of the year (199th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ...

On July 6, 2004, the Philippine House of Representatives introduced House Bill No. 01147 entitled "an act declaring the Chocolate Hills as national patrimony and geological monuments, penalizing their plunder, destruction or defacement, and for other purposes." The house bill is authored by Congressman Eladio "Boy" Jala and co-authored by Congressman Roilo Z. Golez and Edgar M. Chatto.^[27] is the 187th day of the year (188th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Type Lower house Houses House of Representatives House Speaker Jose De Venecia, Jr. ... Congressman Edgardo MigriÃ±o Chatto (born February 21, 1960), also known as Edgar Chatto, is a politician in the Philippines. ...

On May 16, 2006, the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) submitted the Chocolate Hills to the UNESCO World Heritage for inclusion in the list of Natural Monuments because of its outstanding universal value, falling under criteria vii - superlative natural phenomena or areas of exceptional natural beauty and aesthetic importance. The protection, management, authenticity and integrity of properties are also important considerations.^[4] is the 136th day of the year (137th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Amidst reports that quarrying has leveled off some of the mounds, Governor Erico Aumentado, the governor of Bohol, issued Administrative Order No. 3, series of 2006, which prohibits the issuance of quarry permits and favorable endorsements of mining permit applications in Carmen, Batuan and Sagbayan towns to forestall any degradation of the Chocolate Hills – no matter who applies for such.^[29] For other uses, see Quarry (disambiguation). ...

The hills are already declared geological monuments and are covered under the National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) for which the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) is the lead implementing agency. Aumentado said:

As such, he ordered the prohibition of any quarrying and mining activities in the three towns. He tasked the Bohol Environment and Management Office (BEMO) to ensure that quarry permit applications or renewal thereof and requests for favorable endorsements of mining permit applications therein shall be denied due course, and to ensure compliance and enforcement of the order.^[30] He also enjoined the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB) of DENR to deny all mining permit applications or renewal in the named towns.^[29] This article is about mineral extractions. ...

Issues

Balancing their protection, resource utilization and tourism are the challenges faced by the Chocolate Hills. Their declaration as natural geologic monuments had issues. Prior to their being declared as national geological monuments, some of the hills were classified as alienable and disposable or private lands such that they were titled to some locals. The declaration consequently caused some social unrest, resulting in almost simultaneous civil uprising, led by the long-established New People's Army (generally described as Maoist guerrillas) establishing a new 'front', known as the Chocolate Hills Command.^[31] To some farmers, the proclamation is a government scheme which suppresses their right to own lands. As such, conflicts between the "command" and government military forces escalated, culminating in two major engagements^[31] The New Peoples Army (NPA), is a paramilitary group fighting for communist revolution in the Philippines. ...

Being alienable and disposable lands, the Chocolate Hills are seen as quarrying assets and source of income for small-scale miners, as well as quarry materials for the province's construction projects. The challenge is how the national and local officials can harmonize the current needs of small-scale miners, the construction sector, the tourism sector, with the preservation of the Chocolate Hills.^[32]

Even with their protected status, mining permits continue to be granted by DENR and local government units or LGUs.^[29] Hence, mining and quarrying are still taking place. Because of this, the provincial government of Bohol has requested for the transfer of jurisdiction over the Chocolate Hills from the DENR to the provincial government of Bohol.^[31]

Meanwhile, the provincial government has itself suggested that the legislation defining the Natural Monument should be changed, which will require that the proclamation be redrafted and ratified by both the Philippine House and Senate. This is a cumbersome and costly process, on which no progress has been made to date.^[31]

There are also mounting complaints on poor management and dismal service at the government-owned and operated Chocolate Hills complex and restaurant.^[29] Added to this is the increase in the number of tourists visiting the Chocolate Hills which has caused traffic problems and safety issues, particularly in the Chocolate Hills complex in Carmen, Bohol.^[33] Carmen is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Bohol, Philippines. ...

Future development and investment challenges within the Chocolate Hills area include: getting the national government to sanction the project; persuading landowners to sell; convincing the Protected Areas Management Board or PAMB which has jurisdiction over the hills not to use its veto power over any investment requiring physical facilities.^[26]

Since the natural monument proclamation bans "activity of any kind which will alter, mutilate, deface or destroy the hills." A 2003 amendment regulates activity among the privately owned areas "in between hills."

Filipinos are sensitive to perceived desecrations of so-called heritage sites. In 2003, a public outcry forced a construction firm to stop quarrying at the Chocolate Hills, and was required to restore one defaced hill to its original shape.^[26]

Finally, investment challenges include the fact that speculators bid up property prices in the area, raising the potential cost of a proposed project.^[26] Getting investors to actually put their money into the poorer parts of Bohol is complicated by communist guerrillas who extort money from local officials.^[26] Having refused to pay, Mayor Torrefranca of Sagbayan, Bohol survived two assassination attempts since 1998, when the rebels firebombed his car.^[26] REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES Province of Bohol Region: Central Visayas (Region VII) Capital: Tagbilaran City Founded: March 25, 1565 Population: 2000 censusâ€”1,137,268 (18th largest) Densityâ€”276 per kmÂ² (25th highest) Area: 4,117. ...

References

^ ^a ^b Eye on the Philippines Global Eye Retrieved 22 December 2006.
^ The Bohol Flag and Seal www.bohol.gov.ph Retrieved 15 November 2006.
^ Sightseeing around Panglao Sea Explorers Philippines Retrieved 22 December, 2006.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Chocolate Hills Natural Monument UNESCO World Heritage Centre Retrieved 14 November 2006.
^ ^a ^b Chocolate Hills photo TrekEarth. Retrieved 22 December 2006.
^ Chocolate Hills-Bohol www.luzpalma.com Retrieved 15 November 2006.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Bohol Chocolate Hills legend will bring a tear to your eye www.philippines-travel-guide.com Retrieved 15 November 2006.
^ Bohol: The Jewel Paradise of the Philippine Islands www.bohol.net Retrieved 15 November 2006.
^ Bohol www.dotpcvc.gov.ph Retrieved 15 November 2006.
^ Visiting Bohol www.aenet.org Retrieved 15 November 2006.
^ Bohol the beautiful www.inq7.net Retrieved 14 November 2006
^ ^a ^b Bohol Island Herbarium www.pnh.com.ph Retrieved 14 November 2006.
^ Bohol www.tambuli.com Retrieved 15 November 2006.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Chocolate Hills: Philippines Vacation www.philipinesvacation.org Retrieved 15 November 2006.
^ Declaration of Chocolate Hills Philippines www.geocities.com Retrieved 16 February 2007.
^ ^a ^b Move over Boracay: Panglao Island beckons www.inq7.net Retrieved 14 November 2006.
^ Bohol www.philippines.hvu.nl Retrieved 15 November 2006.
^ Cajes, Alan. A Brief History of Boholwww.aybpm.freeservers.com Retrieved 28 November 2006.
^ The Chocolate Hills www.bohol.ph Retrieved 14 November, 2006.
^ Bohol - splendor underwater and Over Hills WOW Philippines Retrieved 15 November 2006.
^ Bohol God's little Paradise library.thinkquest.org Retrieved 22 December 2006]
^ ^a ^b ^c Sagbayan Peak: A View from the Top Philippine Daily Inquirer Retrieved 14 November 2006.
^ Bohol Island Sightseeing Bohol Island Hotels Travel Guide Retrieved 15 November 2006.
^ Bohol The Island Province www.aenet.org Retrieved 15 November 2006.
^ Bohol's 'Sagbayan Peak' offer a new peek at the Chocolate Hills www.newsflash.org Retrieved 15 November 2006.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Toontown comes to Bohol's Nature Monument www.newsflash.org Retrieved November 14, 2006.
^ ^a ^b House Bill 001147 www.congress.gov.ph Retrieved 14 November 2006.
^ GMA seeks development of parts of Chocolate Hills www.gov.ph Retrieved 14 November 2006.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Guv bans mining near Choco Hills The Bohol Chronicle Retrieved 14 November 2006.
^ Gov issues orders to protect Choco HillsBohol Sunday Post Retrieved 14 November 2006.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Policy and practice in karst landscape protection: Bohol, the Philippines www.questia.com Retrieved 14 November 2006.
^ CV Context of PA 21www.neda7.net.ph Retrieved 17 November 2006.
^ PNP takes action on Choco traffic www.boholchronicle.com Retrieved 15 November 2006.

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Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 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Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 318th day of the year (319th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 17 November is also the name of a Marxist group in Greece, coinciding with the anniversary of the Athens Polytechnic uprising. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 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Coordinates: 9°55′N, 124°10′E Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Encyclopedia > Chocolate Hills

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