Often then called 'Indian Cholera' or 'Cholera Morbus', the outbreak of Cholera in Sunderland in 1831 was the first occurrence of the disease in the United Kingdom. distribution of cholera Cholera (also called Asiatic cholera) is an infectious disease of the gastrointestinal tract caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium. ... This is about the city of Sunderland in England. ...
The local authorities' failure to control the disease, and their initial attempts to deny its existence contributed to the demands for responsible government and the uniting of the three parishes in the Borough of Sunderland in 1836. A borough is a political division originally used in England. ...
The scientists with major contributions to fighting cholera were John Snow, who found the link between cholera and drinking water in 1854, and Robert Koch, who identified Vibrio cholerae as the bacillus causing the disease. The bacterium was originally isolated thirty years earlier by Italian anatomist Filippo Pacini, but his results were not widely known.
Cholera was all the more frightening in 1831-32 because the medical community was baffled by its nature and had no effective means for treating it.
Cholera had been known and studied for many years in Bengal prior to its arrival in England and for this reason it was termed Spasmodic Cholera of India.
This epidemic was greatly intensified by the larger population and subsequent pollution caused by it.
During the epidemic of cholera in Budapest, Hungary, in 1851, while the mortality among Christians was 1.85 per cent, that among the Jews was only 0.257 per cent, or one-seventh as great.
These circumstances in their favor enabled them during the epidemic of 1849 to enjoy an almost complete immunity from the disease, which raged with frightful violence in the immediate neighborhood of the district where they most congregate, and the sanitary conditions of which, as regards cleanliness, ventilation, etc., were decidedly unfavorable".
Barazhnikov reported to the St. Petersburg Medical Society that during the epidemic of cholera in 1894 in the government of Mohilev the morbidity among the Jews was greater, and the disease, as a rule, ran a severer course, than among the non-Jews; but the percentage of mortality was smaller among the Jews.
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