Choleric is a temperament in the ancient medical theory of the four humours. It corresponds to the fluid of yellow bile, the season of summer and the element of fire. A person who is choleric is easily angered or bad tempered. In psychology, temperament is the general nature of an individuals personality, such as introversion or extraversion, it derives from the theory of the humours. ... The four humours were four fluids that were thought to permeate the body and influence its health. ... Bile (or gall) is a bitter, greenish-yellow alkaline fluid secreted by the liver of most vertebrates. ... Fire is one of the four classical elements in ancient Greek philosophy and science. ...
In folk medicine, a baby referred to as "cholic" is one who cries frequently and seems to be constantly angry. This is an adaptation of "choleric," although no one now would attribute the condition to bile. Similarly, a person described as "bilious" is mean-spirited, suspicious, and angry. This, again, is an adaptation of the old Humor theory "choleric." The humour theory (Am. ...
The disease Cholera likely gained its name from the temperament. Distribution of cholera Cholera (also called Asiatic cholera) is an infectious disease of the gastrointestinal tract caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium. ...
Sanguine can refer to: Sanguine personality - optimistic, cheerful, even-tempered, confident, rational, popular, fun-loving Sanguine is the temperament of blood - one of the four humours Sanguine is a tincture in heraldry, otherwise one of the staynard colours (stains). ... Phlegmatic is a temperament in the theory of the four humours. ... Melancholia (Greek μελαγχολια) was described as a distinct disease as early as the fifth and fourth centuries BC in the Hippocratic writings. ...
These last four, named for the humours with which they were associated—that is, sanguine, choleric, melancholic and phlegmatic, eventually became better known than the others.
Choleric corresponds to the fluid of yellow bile, the season of summer (dry and hot), and the element of fire.
Combinations of two incompatible traits may be evidence of masking.
Cholerics are characterized by the element of Fire, the season of Summer, early adulthood, the color fiery red, and the characteristics of "Hot" and "Dry." Famous Cholerics include St. John the Baptist, St. Paul, and St. Ignatius of Loyola.
The natural virtue of the choleric is ambition; his desire to excel and succeed despises the little and vulgar, and aspires to the noble and heroic.
The choleric must be influenced to accept voluntarily and gladly what is done for the humiliation of his pride and the soothing of his anger.
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