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Encyclopedia > Chorleywood
Chorleywood

Chorleywood Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1802x2589, 189 KB) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

Statistics
Population: 9,215
Ordnance Survey
OS grid reference: Maps for TQ025965
Administration
District: Three Rivers
County: Hertfordshire
Region: East of England
Nation: England
Other
Police force: Hertfordshire
Ceremonial county: Hertfordshire
Historic county: Hertfordshire
Post office and telephone
Post town: RICKMANSWORTH
Postal district: WD3
Dialling code: 01923, 01927
Politics
UK Parliament: Hertfordshire South West
European Parliament: East of England
England

Chorleywood is a town in the Three Rivers district of Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom. It has a population of around 9,200 people. The town lies in the far south west of Hertfordshire, on the historic border with Buckinghamshire. Chorleywood is part of the London commuter belt as is located 19.8 miles (31.8 km) north west of Charing Cross in London. The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The Districts of England are the lowest level of local government in England, except for civil parishes. ... Three Rivers is a local government district in Hertfordshire, England. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... Hertfordshire (pronounced Hartfordshire and abbreviated as Herts) is an inland county in the United Kingdom, officially part of the East of England Government region. ... The region (also known as Government Office region) is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity in England. ... East of England is one of the official regions of England. ... Home Nations is a term used to refer to the four constituent parts of the United Kingdom - England, Scotland, Wales, and [[Northern Ireland collectively, but also as separate entities, distinct from the United Kingdom as a whole. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: England Travel guide to England from Wikitravel English language English law English (people) List of monarchs of England – Kings of England family tree List of English people Angeln (region in northern Germany, presumably the origin of the Angles for whom England is named) UK... Policing in the United Kingdom is divided into a number of forces. ... Map showing the area covered by Hertfordshire Constabulary Hertfordshire Constabulary is a police force in England covering the county of Hertfordshire. ... The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ... Hertfordshire (pronounced Hartfordshire and abbreviated as Herts) is an inland county in the United Kingdom, officially part of the East of England Government region. ... The traditional counties of England are historic subdivisions of the country into around 40 regions. ... Hertfordshire (pronounced Hartfordshire and abbreviated as Herts) is an inland county in the United Kingdom, officially part of the East of England Government region. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK and Australian postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... To see the list in alphabetical order see the categories UK Parliamentary constituencies and UK Parliamentary constituencies (historic). ... Hertfordshire South West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... The European Parliament is the parliamentary body of the European Union (EU), directly elected by EU citizens once every five years. ... East of England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_England. ... Main street in Bastrop, Texas, a small town In American English, a town is usually a municipal corporation that is smaller than a city but larger than a village. ... Three Rivers is a local government district in Hertfordshire, England. ... Hertfordshire (pronounced Hartfordshire and abbreviated as Herts) is an inland county in the United Kingdom, officially part of the East of England Government region. ... Map of Bucks (1904) Buckinghamshire (abbreviated Bucks) is a county in South East England. ... Commuters from East Anglia arrive at Liverpool Street Station The London Commuter Belt or London Metropolitan Area is the name given to the built-up area surrounding and running into Greater London but not administered as part of it. ... Part of the London skyline viewed from the South Bank London is the most populous city in the European Union, with an estimated population on 1 January 2005 of 7. ...


In a 2004 survey of neighbourhoods carried out by the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, Chorleywood West was found to be the parish in England with the highest quality of life. Of the 32,482 neighbourhoods surveyed, Chorleywood West came out top using thirty-seven criteria. The Office of the Deputy Prime Minister is a department of the British government. ... In England a civil parish (usually just parish) is the smallest unit of local government. ...


In the early 1960s, researchers at the British Baking Industries Research Association in Chorleywood improved upon an earlier American bread making process. This resulted in the Chorleywood Bread Process, which is now used in over 80% of commercial bread production throughout the world.

Contents


Chorleywood Common

Chorleywood Common is a tract of 200 acres (0.8 km²) of wooded common land. The common is a County Heritage Site, and is home to significant biodiversity. Since cattle grazing ended soon after the First World War, the land has been used for recreational purposes. Chorleywood Golf Club maintains a nine-hole golf course on the Common. In the 19th Century, the MCC established a cricket pitch on the Common, which is used by senior and junior teams to this day. Common land, or just common, is frequently used to describe a parcel of land, usually near the centre of towns and villages, which is thought to be owned in common by all the members of the community. ... Clockwise from top: Trenches in frontline, a British Mark I Tank crossing a trench, the Royal Navy battleship HMS Irresistible sinking after striking a mine at the battle of the Dardanelles, a Vickers machine gun crew with gas masks and a Sopwith Camel biplane. ... This article is about the sport of golf. ... Lords 2005 The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), founded in 1787, is a private members club and was the original governing body of cricket in England and across the world. ... A cricket pitch is the central strip of the playing area between the wickets. ...


History

Settlement at Chorleywood dates to the Paleolithic era, when the plentiful flint supply led to swift development of tools by early man. The Romans built a small village on the ancient site, complete with a mill and brewery. Ruins of a Roman villa are thought to be found under the M25, which passes through the outskirts of Chorleywood. The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic (Greek παλαιός paleos=old and λίθος lithos=stone or the Old Stone Age) was the first period in the development of human technology of the Stone Age. ... Pebble beach made up of flint nodules eroded out of the nearby chalk cliffs, Cape Arkona, Rügen Flint (or flintstone) is a hard, sedimentary cryptocrystalline silica rock with a glassy appearance. ... Principal sites in Roman Britain Roman Britain refers to those parts of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between 43 and 410 CE. The Romans referred to their province as Britannia. ...


A large influx of Saxon settlers in Chorleywood led to it being an important town. The Saxons called it 'Cerola Leah', meaning a meadow in a clearing. Through Chorleywood runs the line that once divided the Kingdoms of Mercia and Wessex and now divides the counties of Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire. Edward the Confessor gave the town of Chorleywood to the Monastery of St Albans. This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Mercia, sometimes spelled Mierce, was one of the kingdoms of the Anglo-Saxon heptarchy, in what is now England, in the region of the Midlands, with its heart in the valley of the River Trent and its tributary streams. ... Wessex was one of the seven major Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (the Heptarchy) that preceded the Kingdom of England. ... Edward the Confessor or Eadweard III (c. ... St Albans (thus spelt, no apostrophe or dot) is the main urban area of the City and District of St Albans in southern Hertfordshire, England, around 22 miles (35. ...


By the thirteenth century, it was known as 'Bosco de Cherle' or 'Churl's Wood', Norman for 'Peasant's Wood'. Upon the Reformation, it passed to the Bishopric of London, being renamed 'Charleywoode'. It became Crown property during the reign of Elizabeth I. The Turnpike Act (1663) gave Chorleywood a chance to exploit its strategic position, allowing locals the opportunity to charge civilians to use the road from Hatfield to Reading. The Protestant Reformation was a movement which began in the 16th century as a series of attempts to reform the Roman Catholic Church, but ended in division and the establishment of new institutions, most importantly Lutheranism, Reformed churches, and Anabaptists. ... Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. ... Mark Hatfield Hatfield is the name of some places around the world. ... St Marys Church and market Reading is a town and unitary authority in Berkshire in England, at the confluence of the River Thames and River Kennet, halfway between London and Oxford. ...


Chorleywood is most famous for its Quakers. Non-conformists flocked to Chorleywood, promised sanctuary by the locals. William Penn founded the Pennsylvania Colony with settlers from Chorleywood, Rickmansworth, and nearby towns in southern Buckinghamshire. Despite this claim to fame, the massive exodus to the New World plunged Chorleywood into financial ruin. The Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers or Friends, is a religious community who do not have a universal set of doctrines to which all members subscribe but who embrace certain concepts that have been adopted by consensus. ... In English history, a non-conformist is any member of a Protestant congregation not affiliated with the Church of England. ... For the British admiral, see William Penn (admiral). ... The Province of Pennsylvania, better known to Americans as Pennsylvania Colony, was a North America colony granted to William Penn in 1681 by King Charles II of England. ...


However, with the boom in the paper and printing industries, on which much of southwestern Hertfordshire's economy was based in the 19th Century, came new prosperity. The extension of the Metropolitan Line to Chorleywood in the 1890s brought with it incredible population growth. From a population of 1,500 people in 1897, the population has grown to over 9,000 today. In 1913, the town's name became 'Chorleywood'.


Politics

The Hertfordshire County Council is controlled by the Conservatives. At the County Council, Chorleywood is represented by Leonard Spencer, of the Conservatives. The Conservative Party is the largest political party on the right-of-centre in the United Kingdom. ... The Conservative Party is the largest political party on the right-of-centre in the United Kingdom. ...


The local council, Three Rivers District Council, is controlled by the Liberal Democrats. At the District Council, Chorleywood is represented by three Liberal Democrats (Harry Davies, Chris Brearley, and Martin Trevett) and two Conservatives (Chris Hayward and Leonard Spencer). Three Rivers is a local government district in Hertfordshire, England. ...


Chorleywood is a part of the parliamentary constituency of Hertfordshire South West. The major perennial political issues in Chorleywood are conservation of the Common, planning and the preservation of the Green Belt, and education. A constituency is any cohesive corporate unit or body bound by shared structures, goals or loyalty. ... Hertfordshire South West is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... In city planning, the Green Belt is a concept for controlling metropolitan growth introduced around London, England by minister of housing Duncan Sandys via a Government Circular. ...


Demographics

According to the 2001 census, Chorleywood has a resident population of 9,215, of whom:

  • 19.8% are under 16 years of age (cf. 20.2% for England & Wales)
  • 10.0% are over 75 years of age (cf. 7.6%)
  • 64.5% are married (cf. 50.9%)
  • 4.5% are divorced (cf. 8.2%)
  • 1.8% are unemployed (cf. 3.4%)
  • 4.8% are full-time students over 16 years of age (cf. 5.1%)

England and Wales (red), with the rest of the United Kingdom (pink) England and Wales are two individual nations within the United Kingdom. ...

Ethnicity

  • 92.3% are White (cf. 92.3%)
  • 1.4% are Irish (cf. 1.3%)
  • 4.2% are Indian or British Indian (cf. 2.1%)
  • 1.0% are Other Asian or Other British Asian (cf. 2.5%)
  • 0.4% are Black or Black British (cf. 2.1%)
  • 0.8% are Chinese or of another race (cf. 0.9%)
  • 1.3% refused to categorise themselves or are of mixed race (cf. 1.3%)

Religion

  • 71.1% are Christian (cf. 71.8%)
  • 3.3% are Jewish (cf. 0.5%)
  • 3.2% are Hindu (cf. 1.1%)
  • 1.3% are Muslim (cf. 3.0%)
  • 0.9% are of another religion (cf. 1.1%)
  • 13.7% are of no religion (cf. 14.8%)
  • 6.5% refused to categorise themselves (cf. 7.7%)


The results of the Census emphasised the affluence of the town:

  • 37.6% of residents have degrees or a better educational qualification (cf. 19.8%)
  • 88.3% of homes are owned by the occupant (cf. 68.9%)
  • 56.82% of households own two or more cars (cf. 29.4%)
  • The average number of rooms per house is 7.0 (cf. 5.3)

Transport

The town has grown remarkably in the past seventy years, thanks primarily to the extension of the Metropolitan line of the London Underground. Junction 18 of the M25 motorway, with the A404, is in Chorleywood. The Metropolitan Line is part of the London Underground. ... Slight modifications to the famous London Underground roundel indicate the name of each station on platform and some outdoor signs. ... The M25 motorway looking south between junctions 14 and 15, near Heathrow Airport. ...


Chorleywood station is in Zone B on the Metropolitan line, situated between Chalfont and Latimer and Rickmansworth. The majority of trains passing through Chorleywood are operated by London Underground, but the station is also a stop for Chiltern Railways services running between Marylebone and Aylesbury stations. Chorleywood station is a London Underground station in Travelcard Zone B on the Metropolitan line. ... Categories: Metropolitan Line stations | London railway stations | British railway stations | London Underground stubs ... Rickmansworth is a London Underground and National Rail station in the town of Rickmansworth, in the Three Rivers district of Hertfordshire just north of London. ... A Chiltern Railways Clubman at Kidderminster station Chiltern Railways is a train operating company in England. ... The main entrance to Marylebone station. ... Aylesbury railway station is the only railway station in Aylesbury. ...


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Chorleywood - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (907 words)
Chorleywood is a town in the Three Rivers district of Hertfordshire in the United Kingdom.
Chorleywood Common is a tract of 200 acres (0.8 km²) of wooded common land.
At the County Council, Chorleywood is represented by Leonard Spencer, of the Conservatives.
Chorleywood station - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (334 words)
Chorleywood station is a London Underground station in Travelcard Zone B on the Metropolitan line.
Chorleywood station is also served by Chiltern Railways, which runs trains from London Marylebone station through to Aylesbury.
Chorleywood station was formerly served by steam hauled Metropolitan Line trains from Aylesbury to London, with a changeover to an electric locomotive at Rickmansworth.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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