FACTOID # 61: Indonesia contains the most known mammal species - and the most mammal species under threat.
 
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Encyclopedia > Christian Anfinsen

Christian Boehmer Anfinsen, Jr. (March 26, 1916 _ May 14, 1995) was a chemist and a 1972 Nobel Prize winner for work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation.


Anfinsen was born in Monessen, Pennsylvania. He earned a bachelor's degree from Swarthmore College in 1937, a master's degree in organic chemistry from the University of Pennsylvania in 1939, and a Ph.D. in 1939 from Harvard University.


In 1961 he showed that ribonuclease could be refolded after denaturation while preserving enzyme activity, thereby suggesting that all the information required by protein to adopt its final conformation is encoded in its primary structure.


He was a convert to Judaism by going through the gijur_process.






  Results from FactBites:
 
Press Release: Papers of Nobel Scientist Christian Anfinsen Added to "Profiles in Science" Web Site (961 words)
Anfinsen, a biochemist at the National Institutes of Health from 1950 until 1981, was awarded the 1972 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on the structure and composition of proteins in living cells.
Christian Boehmer Anfinsen, Jr., was born to Norwegian immigrants on March 26, 1916 in Monessen, Pennsylvania, a small town south of Pittsburgh.
Anfinsen's work in the late 1960s demonstrated that understanding the chemistry of proteins was essential to understanding the function of ribonucleic acid (RNA) in heredity.
Headlines@Hopkins: Johns Hopkins University News Releases (827 words)
Christian Boemer Anfinsen, winner of the 1972 Nobel Prize in chemistry and a Johns Hopkins University biochemist, died Sunday, May 14, of an apparent heart attack suffered at his home in the Baltimore suburb of Pikesville.
Anfinsen believed these bacteria, which are capable of living at very high temperatures, may prove useful in deactivating and disposing of toxic materials, such as chemical weapons.
Dr. Anfinsen was the author of 200 scientific articles and a book, The Molecular Basis of Evolution (1959), in which he described the relationships between protein chemistry and genetics and the promise those areas held for the understanding of evolution.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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