Christian socialism generally refers to those on the Christian left whose politics are both Christian and socialist and who see these two things as being interconnected. This category can include Liberation theology and the doctrine of the social gospel. The term "Christian Socialism" is used in this sense by organizations such as the Christian Socialist Movement (CSM), a specifically Christian grouping affiliated with the British Labour Party. The term also pertains to such earlier figures as the nineteenth century writers Frederick Denison Maurice (The Kingdom of Christ, 1838), Charles Kingsley (Water-Babies, 1863), Thomas Hughes (Tom Brown's Schooldays, 1857), Frederick James Furnivall (co-creator of the Oxford English Dictionary), Adin Ballou (Practical Christian Socialism, 1854), and Francis Bellamy — Baptist minister and author of the United States' Pledge of Allegiance. Religious socialism Key Issues People and organizations Related subjects Socialism refers to a broad array of ideologies and political movements with the goal of a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to control by the community. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... African socialism is a belief in sharing economic resources in a traditional African way, as distinct from classical socialism. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Arab Socialism (ar. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... This article is about the form of society and political movement. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Developed by Daniel De Leon, Marxism-Deleonism is a form of Marxism. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Democratic socialism advocates socialism as a basis for the economy and democracy as a governing principle. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Eco-socialism or Green socialism is an ideology fusing Green movement values with socialism. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Guild socialism was a British political movement in the 1890s-1920s that wanted to give each local workplace sovereignity. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Libertarian socialism is a group of political philosophies that aim to create a society without political, economic or social hierarchies - a society in which all violent or coercive institutions would be dissolved, and in their place every person would have free, equal access to tools of information and production, or... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Market socialism is a term used to define a number of economic system(s) in which the means of production are owned either by the state or by the workers collectively, however unlike traditional socialism there is market that is directed and guided by socialist planners. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Flag of the Revolutionary Socialists Revolutionary Socialism is a political ideology based on the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels advocating the revolutionary yet democratic liberation of the Proletariat. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Social anarchism is a term self-applied by many anarchists of the libertarian socialist thread of anarchism. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Social democracy is a political ideology emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from supporters of Marxism who believed that the transition to a socialist society could be achieved through democratic evolutionary rather than revolutionary means. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Market socialism is an attempt by a Soviet-style economy to introduce market elements into its economic system to improve economic growth. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Utopian socialism is a term used to define the first currents of modern Socialist thought. ... Religious socialism describes socialism that is inspired by religious values, such as Christian socialism or Islamic socialism. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... GP Malalasekara of Sri Lanka wrote about Buddhist socialism in an article published in , 1972. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Islamic socialism is a term coined by various Muslim leaders to counter the demand at home for a more spiritual form of socialism. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Criticisms of socialism range from disagreements over the efficiency of socialist economic and political models, to condemnation of states described by themselves or others as socialist. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The history of socialism, sometimes termed modern socialism,[1] finds its origins in the French Revolution of 1789 and the changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution, although it has precedents in earlier movements and ideas. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Socialist economics is a broad, and sometimes controversial, term. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The term socialist state (or socialist republic, or workers state) can carry one of several different (but related) meanings: Strictly speaking, any real or hypothetical state organized along the principles of socialism may be called a socialist state. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Since the 19th century, socialist ideas have developed and separated into many different types of socialism. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The following is a list of self-identified socialists, divided by geographical location. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The International Workingmens Association (IWA), sometimes called the First International, was an international socialist organization which aimed at uniting a variety of different left-wing political groups and trade union organizations that were based on the working class and class struggle. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The phrase Second International has two meanings: For the international association of socialist parties of the late 19th century, see Second International (politics) and a successor organization, the Socialist International For one of the Merriam-Webster dictionaries of American English, see Websters New International Dictionary, Second Edition This is... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The Comintern (Russian: Коммунистический Интернационал, Kommunisticheskiy Internatsional – Communist International, also known as the Third International) was an international Communist organization founded in March 1919, in the midst of the war communism period (1918-1921), by Vladimir Lenin and the Russian Communist Party (Bolshevik), which intended to fight by all available means, including... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... For other uses, see Fourth International (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The official symbol of Socialist International. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... WFDY symbol The World Federation of Democratic Youth is a youth organization, recognized by the United Nations as an international youth non-governmental organization. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The International Union of Socialist Youth (IUSY) encompasses socialist, social democratic and Labour Party youth organizations from more than 100 states of the world. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Anarchist redirects here. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Workers self-management is a form of workplace management in which the employees themselves make decisions on issues like hours, production, scheduling, division of labour etc. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The South African Police Crush Another Demonstration by the Shack dwellers Movement Abahlali baseMjondolo, 28 September, 2007 Class struggle is the active expression of class conflict looked at from any kind of socialist perspective. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... For other uses, see Democracy (disambiguation). ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The dictatorship of the proletariat is a term employed by Karl Marx in his 1875 Critique of the Gotha Program that refers to a transition period between capitalist and communist society in which the state can be nothing but the revolutionary dictatorship of the proletariat. The term refers to a... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Egalitarianism (derived from the French word égal, meaning equal or level) is a political doctrine that holds that all people should be treated as equals from birth. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Impossibilism is an interpretation of Marxism. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Internationalism is a political movement which advocates a greater economic and political cooperation between nations for the benefit of all. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Marxism is both the theory and the political practice (that is, the praxis) derived from the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... A communist revolution is a social revolution inspired by the ideas of Marxism that aims to replace capitalism with communism, normally with socialism (public ownership over the means of production) as an intermediate stage. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Socialism in One Country was a thesis put forward by Joseph Stalin in 1924 and further supported by Nikolai Bukharin. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The Lawrence textile strike (1912), with soldiers surrounding peaceful demonstrators A trade union or labor union is an organization of workers who have banded together to achieve common goals in key areas of wages, hours, and working conditions. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... This article discusses utilitarian ethical theory. ... Image File history File links Portal. ... The Christian Left or Religious Left are terms used to describe those who hold a strong Christian belief and share left-wing, liberal, or socialist ideals. ... For other uses, see Christian (disambiguation). ... Socialism is a social and economic system (or the political philosophy advocating such a system) in which the economic means of production are owned and controlled collectively by the people. ... Liberation theology is a school of theology within the Catholic Church that focuses on Jesus Christ as not only the Redeemer but also the Liberator of the oppressed. ... The Social Gospel movement is a Protestant Christian intellectual movement that was most prominent in the late 19th century and early 20th century. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... The Labour Party is a centre-left or social democratic political party in Britain (see British politics), and one of the United Kingdoms three main political parties. ... John Frederick Denison Maurice (August 29, 1805 - April 1, 1872) was an English theologian. ... Charles Kingsley A statue of Charles Kingsley at Bideford, Devon (UK) Charles Kingsley (June 12, 1819 – January 23, 1875) was an English novelist, particularly associated with the West Country. ... A statue of Thomas Hughes at Rugby School Thomas Hughes (October 20, 1822 – March 22, 1896) was an English lawyer and author. ... Frederick James Furnivall (February 4, 1825 - July 2, 1910), English philologist and editor, was born at Egham, Surrey, the son of a surgeon who made his fortune from running the private lunatic asylum at Great Fosters there. ... The Oxford English Dictionary print set The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is a dictionary published by the Oxford University Press (OUP), and is the most successful dictionary of the English language, (not to be confused with the one-volume Oxford Dictionary of English, formerly New Oxford Dictionary of English, of... Adin Ballou Adin Ballou (1803-1890) was a founder of the Hopedale Community in Hopedale, Massachusetts, and a prominent 19th century exponent of pacifism, socialism and abolitionism. ... Francis Julius Bellamy (May 18, 1855 - August 28, 1931) was an American Baptist minister, a graduate of the University of Rochester where he was a brother of the Alpha Delta Phi fraternity, and a Christian Socialist; he composed the original Pledge of Allegiance for the Boston-based Youths Companion... The Pledge of Allegiance is a promise or oath of allegiance to the United States and the its national flag. ...

On the Catholic side, the Rerum Novarum encyclical letter of Leo XIII (1891) was the starting point of a Teaching on social questions that was expanded and updated all through the 20th century. Though avoiding the word Socialism (as the Socialist movements of the day were anti-religious) the encyclical promotes a kind of corporatism based on social solidarity among the classes with respects for the needs and rights of all. In the more Catholic countries of Europe the encyclical's teaching was the inspiration that led to the formation of new Christian-inspired Socialist parties. Rerum Novarum (Translation: Of New Things) is an encyclical issued by Pope Leo XIII on May 15, 1891. ... Pope Leo XIII Supreme Pontiff (1878-1903) Leo XIII, né Gioacchino Pecci (March 2, 1810 - July 20, 1903) was Pope from 1878 to 1903. ... Year 1891 (MDCCCXCI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... An encyclical was a circular letter sent to all the churches of a particular area in the ancient Christian church. ... Historically, corporatism or corporativism (Italian: corporativismo) refers to a political or economic system in which power is given to civic assemblies that represent economic, industrial, agrarian, social, cultural, and professional groups. ... Social Solidarity is the degree or type (see below) of integration of a society. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...

A number of Christian socialist movements and political parties throughout the world group themselves into the International League of Religious Socialists. It has member organizations in 21 countries representing 200,000 members. The International League of Religious Socialists is an umbrella organization of religious socialist movements in political parties throughout the world. ...

Christian socialists draw parallels between what some have characterized as the egalitarian and anti-establishment message of Jesus, who — according to Christian Gospel — spoke against the religious authorities of his time, and the egalitarian, anti-establishment, and sometimes anti-clerical message of most contemporary socialisms. Some Christian Socialists have gone as far as to become active Communists (see Christian communism). This phenomenon was most common among Christian missionaries in China, the most notable being James Gareth Endicott, who became supportive of the struggle of the Communist Party of China in the 1930s and 1940s. Egalitarianism is the moral doctrine that equality ought to prevail among some group along some dimension. ... This article is about Jesus of Nazareth. ... Gospel, from the Old English good tidings is a calque of Greek () used in the New Testament (see Etymology below). ... Anti-clericalism is a movement that opposes religious interference into public and political life and more generally the encroachment of religion in the citizens lives. ... This article is about the form of society and political movement. ... Christian communism is a form of religious communism centered around Christianity. ... For other uses, see Missionary (disambiguation). ... 1952 photo of James Endicott (centre) flanked by his wife Mary (right) and granddaughter Susan (left). ... The Communist Party of China (CPC) (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; Pinyin: ), also known as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), is the ruling political party of the Peoples Republic of China, a position guaranteed by the countrys constitution. ...

Christian socialism is not to be confused with certain parties with "Christian Social" in their names which are found in the German-speaking world, such as the contemporary Christian Social Union in Bavaria or the Christian Social Party in Austria-Hungary circa 1900. Such parties do not claim to be socialist, nor are they considered socialist by others. The term Christian Democrat is more appropriately applied to the contemporary parties. The Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU – ) is a conservative political party in Germany. ... The Christian Social Party (CS) was an Austrian political party from 1893 to 1933 and a predecessor of the contemporary Austrian Peoples Party. ... Austria-Hungary, also known as the Dual monarchy (or: the k. ... Christian Democracy is a political ideology, born at the end of the 19th century, largely as a result of the papal encyclical Rerum Novarum of Pope Leo XIII, in which the Vatican recognizes workers misery and agrees that something should be done about it, in reaction to the rise of...

Christian socialist parties

• Christian Democratic Union (Ecuador)
• Social Christians (Italy)
• Partido Social Cristiano (Ecuador)
• Christian Left Party (Chile)
• Marc Sangnier's Sillon and then Ligue de la jeune République
• League of Christian Socialists (the Netherlands)
• Christian Social Party (Netherlands)
• Christian Social Party (Switzerland)
• Christian Social Party (Slovenia)

Social Christians (Italian: Cristiano Sociali) is a social democratic party of the Christian Left founded in 1993. ... The Partido Social Cristiano is a right-wing political party from Ecuadorfound by former president Camilo Ponce Henriquez. ... The Christian Left Party (Spanish: Izquierda Cristiana) is a young Chilean socialist political party. ... The Ligue de la Jeune République (Young Republic League) was a French political party created in 1912 by Marc Sangnier (1873-1950), in continuation with Le Sillon, his Christian social movement which was disavowed by the Pope Pius IX (1792-1878). ... The League of Christian Socialists (in Dutch: Bond Christen-Socialisten, BCS) was a Dutch christian socialist political party. ... The Christian Social Party (in Dutch: Christelijk-Sociale Partij, CSP) was a Dutch christian socialist political party. ... The Christian Social Party (German: Christlich-soziale Partei; French: Parti chrétien-social) is a Swiss political party which states its core principles as living solidarity with the economically disadvantaged and the preservation of the environment. ...

Prominent Christian socialists

The British Labour Party and Australian Labor Party have both been influenced by Christian socialism, and many figures from both parties could be considered to be Christian socialists, depending on the definition of 'socialism' used. The Labour Party is a centre-left or social democratic political party in Britain (see British politics), and one of the United Kingdoms three main political parties. ... ALP redirects here. ...

Former British Labour leader Tony Blair is a member of the Christian Socialist Movement^[1] although his adherence to Christian Socialist ideals are highly disputed.^[2] For other people of the same name, see Tony Blair (disambiguation) Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born May 6, 1953)[1] is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service, Leader of the Labour Party, and Member of Parliament for the constituency... The Christian Socialist Movement, or CSM, was set up in 1960 by Donald Soper and a number of others who wanted an organisation that would be politically active and theologically reflective in British politics. ...

Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd wrote in 2006 that "A Christian perspective, informed by a social gospel or Christian socialist tradition, should not be rejected contemptuously by secular politicians as if these views are an unwelcome intrusion into the political sphere."^[3] However he also described socialism as an "arcane, 19th century" doctrine and stated that "I am not a socialist. I have never been a socialist and I never will be a socialist."^[4] The current (25th) Prime Minister of Australia, John Howard (sitting, fifth from left), with his Cabinet, 1999 The office of Prime Minister is in practice the most powerful political office in the Commonwealth of Australia. ... Kevin Michael Rudd (born 21 September 1957), is the leader of the federal Australian Labor Party and Leader of the Opposition in the Australian Parliament. ...

• Karl Barth
• Tony Benn
• Robert Malachy Burke
• Walt Brown
• Dorothy Day
• Percy Dearmer
• Tommy Douglas
• Diane Drufenbrock
• Vekoslav Grmič, Slovenian Roman Catholic bishop, writer, essayist and public figure
• Thomas J. Hagerty
• Keir Hardie
• Thomas Hughes
• Sir David Fletcher Jones
• Edvard Kocbek, Slovenian thinker, poet and politician
• George Lansbury
• John Ludlow
• Martin Luther King, arguably the most famous Christian socialist, though not famous as a Christian socialist.^[5]
• Charles Kingsley
• Father Walter Lini, for whom Christianity and socialism held strong similarities and could be combined to form the basis of Melanesian socialism
• Margaret MacDonald, wife of Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald
• F. O. Matthiessen
• Frederick Maurice
• Jürgen Moltmann
• Brian P. Moore, candidate for the 2008 US Presidential elections
• Reinhold Niebuhr
• Huub Oosterhuis
• Michael Joseph Savage
• Dorothee Sölle
• R. H. Tawney
• Norman Thomas
• Paul Tillich
• Cornel West
• Jackson Stitt Wilson (1868-1942) Methodist minister and socialist mayor of Berkeley, California from 1911-13.
• Frank P. Zeidler, ex-Milwaukee major, Socialist Party USA

Karl Barth Karl Barth (May 10, 1886 – December 10, 1968) (pronounced bart) a Swiss Reformed theologian, was one of the most influential Christian thinkers of the 20th century. ... Anthony Tony Neil Wedgwood Benn (born 3 April 1925), formerly 2nd Viscount Stansgate, is a British socialist politician. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Walter Frederick Brown (born July 28, 1926) was the presidential candidate of the Socialist Party USA in 2004. ... This image has an uncertain copyright status and is pending deletion. ... The Revd Dr Percy Dearmer MA (Oxon), DD, in 1911. ... Thomas Clement Douglas, PC, CC, SOM, MA, LL.D (hc) (October 20, 1904 – February 24, 1986) was a Scottish-born Baptist minister who became a prominent Canadian social democratic politician. ... Sister Diane Drufenbrock is a Franciscan nun and Christian socialist. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Thomas J. Hagerty The Reverend Fr. ... James Keir Hardie (15 August 1856 - 26 September 1915) was a Scottish socialist and labour leader, and one of the first two Labour Party Members of Parliament (MPs) elected to the UK Parliament after the establishment of the Labour Party. ... A statue of Thomas Hughes at Rugby School Thomas Hughes (October 20, 1822 – March 22, 1896) was an English lawyer and author. ... Sir (David) Fletcher Jones OBE (14 August 1895 - 22 February 1977) was an Australian clothing manufacturer and retailer, and a pioneer in workforce participation. ... Slovenians or Slovenes (Slovenian Slovenci, singular Slovenec, feminine Slovenka) are a South Slavic people primarily associated with Slovenia and the Slovenian language. ... George Lansbury (21 February 1859 – 7 May 1940) was a British politician, socialist, Christian pacifist and newspaper editor. ... John Ludlow(1821 – 1911) An English leader of the Christian socialist movement. ... “Martin Luther King” redirects here. ... Charles Kingsley A statue of Charles Kingsley at Bideford, Devon (UK) Charles Kingsley (June 12, 1819 – January 23, 1875) was an English novelist, particularly associated with the West Country. ... Father Walter Hadye Lini (1942-1999) was an Anglican priest and the founding prime minister of Vanuatu. ... The concept of Melanesian socialism was first advocated by Father Walter Lini of the New Hebrides (now Vanuatu), who became the countrys first prime minister upon its independence from France and the United Kingdom in 1980. ... Margaret MacDonald, née Margaret Ethel Gladstone (1870 – 1911) was a feminist, social reformer, and the wife of British politician and future Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Ramsay MacDonald from 1896 until her death from blood poisoning 15 years later in 1911. ... James Ramsay MacDonald (12 October 1866 – 9 November 1937) was a British politician and three times Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. ... Francis Otto Matthiessen (1902 - April 1, 1950) was a historian and literary critic influential in the creation of the field of American studies. ... John Frederick Denison Maurice (August 29, 1805 - April 1, 1872) was an English theologian. ... Jürgen Moltmann (born April 8, 1926) is a German Protestant theologian. ... Brian Moore Brian Moore is an independent candidate running on an anti-war campaign for Democratic incumbent Bill Nelsons Senate seat in Floridas 2006 Senate election. ... Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr (June 21, 1892 – June 1, 1971) was a Protestant theologian best known for his study of the task of relating the Christian faith to the reality of modern politics and diplomacy. ... Hubertus Gerardus Josephus Henricus Oosterhuis (1 November 1933, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) is a Dutch theologian and poet. ... Michael Joseph Savage (March 23, 1872 - March 27, 1940) was a New Zealand politician and the first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand. ... Dorothee Sölle (September 30, 1929 - April 27, 2003) was a socially-engaged theologian and writer. ... Richard Henry Tawney (R.H. Tawney) (1880 - 1962) was an English writer, economist, historian, social critic and university professor and a leading advocate of Christian Socialism Born in Calcutta, India, Tawney was educated at Rugby School and Balliol College, Oxford where he studied modern history. ... Norman Thomas Norman Mattoon Thomas (November 20, 1884 - December 19, 1968) was a leading American socialist, pacifist, and six-time presidential candidate for the Socialist Party of America. ... Paul Johannes Tillich (August 20, 1886 – October 22, 1965) was a German-American theologian and Christian existentialist philosopher. ... Cornell West redirects here. ... Jackson Stitt Wilson (March 19, 1868-August 28, 1942) was a socialist mayor of the city of Berkeley, California from 1911 to 1913. ... Frank P. Zeidler (born 1912) was a socialist mayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin from 1948 to 1960. ...

Quotes

See also

• Christian anarchism
• Christian communism
• Christian left
• Christian politics (index)
• International League of Religious Socialists
• Liberation theology
• Postmodern Christianity

Christian anarchism is any of several traditions which combine anarchism with Christianity. ... Christian communism is a form of religious communism centered around Christianity. ... The Christian Left or Religious Left are terms used to describe those who hold a strong Christian belief and share left-wing, liberal, or socialist ideals. ... The subject of Christian politics is associated to many inter-related articles on Wikipedia. ... The International League of Religious Socialists is an umbrella organization of religious socialist movements in political parties throughout the world. ... Liberation theology is a school of theology within the Catholic Church that focuses on Jesus Christ as not only the Redeemer but also the Liberator of the oppressed. ... Postmodern Christianity is an understanding of Christianity that is closely associated with the body of writings known as postmodern philosophy. ...

References

1. ^ http://www.rationalistinternational.net/article/20030827_3_en.htm
2. ^ http://www.workersliberty.org/node/8841
3. ^ http://www.themonthly.com.au/excerpts/issue17_excerpt_001.html
4. ^ http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/rudd-rejects-socialism/2006/12/13/1165685753120.html
5. ^ http://www.commondreams.org/views03/0120-08.htm
6. ^ John Richard Green, History of the English People. Accessed 2007-07-22.
7. ^ Tim Padgett, Time magazine, 2006-09-22. Chavez: "Bush Has Called Me Worse Things". Accessed 2007-07-22.

• Agrarian socialism in America: Marx, Jefferson, and Jesus in the Oklahoma Countryside, 1904-1920 (University of Oklahoma Press, 1999).
• The Aftermath with Autobiography of the Author (John Bedford Leno published By Reeves & Turner, London 1892)

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 203rd day of the year (204th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 265th day of the year (266th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 203rd day of the year (204th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... The University of Oklahoma Press is a university press that is part of the University of Oklahoma. ... John Bedford Leno (1826-94) was an English printer, poet, Chartist, Radical and respected politician. ...

External links

• Official site of Christian Socialist Movement (UK)
• Religion and Socialism Commission of the Democratic Socialists of America
• Socialism and Faith Commission of the Socialist Party USA
• Spartacus Educational on nineteenth-century Christian socialism
• Anglo-Catholic Socialism