Part of a series of articles on Christianity

Foundations The Lord Jesus Christ The Holy Trinity (Father Son Holy Spirit) Holy Bible · Christian Theology New Covenant · Supersessionism Apostles · Church · Kingdom · Gospel History of Christianity · Timeline Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on Jesus of Nazareth, and on his life and teachings as presented in the New Testament. ... Image File history File links Christian_cross. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Tetragrammaton. ... Jesus (8–2 BC/BCE to 29–36 AD/CE),[1] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity. ... This page is about the title or the Divine Person. For the Christian figure, see Jesus. ... For other uses, see Trinity (disambiguation). ... In many religions, the supreme God is given the title and attributions of Father. ... This article presents a description of Jesus as based on the views of Christians. ... This article or section may be confusing or unclear for some readers, and should be edited to rectify this. ... The word Bible refers to the canonical collections of sacred writings of Judaism and Christianity. ... It has been suggested that Christian theological controversy be merged into this article or section. ... Christians believe that Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant (see Hebrews 8:6). ... Supersessionism (also called Replacement theology by some, e. ... The Twelve Apostles (, apostolos, Liddell & Scott, Strongs G652, someone sent forth/sent out) were men that according to the Synoptic Gospels and Christian tradition, were chosen from among the disciples (students) of Jesus for a mission. ... The phrase One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church appears in the Nicene Creed () and, in part, in the Apostles Creed (the holy catholic church, sanctam ecclesiam catholicam). ... The Kingdom of God (Greek basileia tou theou,[1] or the Kingdom of Heaven) is a key concept in Christianity based on a phrase attributed to Jesus of Nazareth in the gospels. ... For other articles with similar names, see Gospel (disambiguation). ... This article outlines the history of Christianity and provides links to relevant topics. ... The purpose of this chronology is to give a detailed account of Christianity from the beginning of the current era to the present. ...

Holy Bible Old Testament · New Testament Decalogue · Sermon on the Mount Birth · Resurrection · Great Commission Inspiration · Books · Canon · Apocrypha Hermeneutics · LXX · English Translation Note: Judaism commonly uses the term Tanakh. ... John 21:1 Jesus Appears to His Disciples--Alessandro Mantovani: the Vatican, Rome. ... This 1768 parchment (612x502 mm) by Jekuthiel Sofer emulated the 1675 Decalogue at the Esnoga synagogue of Amsterdam The Ten Commandments, or Decalogue, are a list of religious and moral imperatives which, according to the Hebrew Bible, were written by God and given to Moses on Mount Sinai in the... The Sermon on the Mount was, according to the Gospel of Matthew, a particular sermon given by Jesus of Nazareth (estimated around AD 30) on a mountainside to his disciples and a large crowd (Matt 5:1-7:29). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... The Death of Jesus and the Resurrection of Jesus are two events in the New Testament in which Jesus is crucified on one day (the Day of Preparation, i. ... The Great Commission is a tenet in Christian theology emphasizing mission work and evangelism, particularly (but not exclusively) emphasized by evangelicals. ... Biblical inspiration is the doctrine in Christian theology concerned with the divine origin of the Bible and what the Bible teaches about itself. ... The canonical list of the Books of the Bible differs among Jews, and Catholic, Protestant, and Greek Orthodox Christians, even though there is a great deal of overlap. ... The Biblical canon is an exclusive list of books written during the formative period of the Jewish or Christian faiths; the leaders of these communities believed these books to be inspired by God or to express the authoritative history of the relationship between God and his people (although there may... Apocrypha (from the Greek word απόκρυφα meaning those having been hidden away[1]) are texts of uncertain authenticity or writings where the authorship is questioned. ... Biblical Hermeneutics, part of the broader hermeneutical question, relates to the problem of how one is to understand Holy Scripture. ... The Septuagint: A page from Codex vaticanus, the basis of Sir Lancelot Brentons English translation. ... The efforts of translating the Bible from its original languages into over 2,000 others have spanned more than two millennia. ... The Bible has been translated into many languages. ...

Christian Theology History of Theology · Apologetics Creation · Fall of Man · Covenant · Law Grace · Faith · Justification · Salvation Sanctification · Theosis · Worship Church · Sacraments · Future {Under construction!} The history of theology is about the way theology has developed and the way history has impacted theology. ... Theology (Greek θεος, theos, God, + λογος, logos, word or reason) means reasoned discourse concerning religion, spirituality and God. ... Christian Apologetics is the field of study concerned with the systematic defense of Christianity. ... Creation (theology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Covenant, meaning a solemn contract, is the customary word used to translate the Hebrew word berith (ברית, Tiberian Hebrew bÉ™rîṯ, Standard Hebrew bÉ™rit) as it is used in the Hebrew Bible. ... Note: Judaism commonly uses the term Tanakh. ... In Christianity, divine grace refers to the sovereign favor of God for humankind, as manifest in the blessings bestowed upon all —irrespective of actions (deeds), earned worth, or proven goodness. ... Faith in Christianity centers on faith in the existence of God, who created the universe. ... In Christian theology, justification is Gods act of making or declaring a sinner righteous before God. ... In religion, salvation refers to being saved from an undesirable state or condition. ... Sanctification or in its verb form, sanctify, literally means to set apart for special use or purpose, that is to make holy or sacred (compare Latin sanctus holy). Therefore sanctification refers to the state or process of being set apart, i. ... In Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic theology, theosis, meaning divinization (or deification or, to become god), is the call to man to become holy and seek union with God, beginning in this life and later consummated in the resurrection. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... In Christian theology, ecclesiology is a branch of study that deals with the doctrines pertaining to the Church itself as a community or organic entity, and with the understanding of what the church is —ie. ... A sacrament is a Christian rite that mediates divine grace—a holy [[Mystery The root meaning of the Latin word sacramentum is making sacred. One example of its use was as the term for the oath of dedication taken by Roman soldiers; but the ecclesiastical use of the word is... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

History and Traditions Ecumenical Councils · Creeds · Missions Great Schism · Crusades · Reformation In Christianity, an Ecumenical Council or general council is a meeting of the bishops of the whole church convened to discuss and settle matters of Church doctrine and practice. ... A creed is a statement or confession of belief — usually religious belief — or faith. ... A Christian mission has been widely defined, since the Lausanne Congress of 1974, as that which is designed to form a viable indigenous church-planting movement. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Crusades were a series of military campaigns conducted in the name of Christendom[1] and usually sanctioned by the Pope. ... The Protestant Reformation, also referred to as the Protestant Revolution or Protestant Revolt, was a movement in the 16th century to reform the Catholic Church in Western Europe. ... Eastern Christianity Eastern Orthodoxy · Oriental Orthodoxy Syriac · Assyrian · Eastern Catholicism Eastern Christianity refers collectively to the Christian traditions and churches which developed in Greece, the Balkans, the rest of Eastern Europe, Asia Minor, the Middle East, northeastern Africa and southern India over several centuries of religious antiquity. ... The Eastern Orthodox Church is a religious organization which claims to be the continuation of the original Christian body, founded by Jesus and his Twelve Apostles. ... The term Oriental Orthodoxy refers to the communion of Eastern Christian Churches that recognize only the first three ecumenical councils — the First Council of Nicaea, the First Council of Constantinople and the Council of Ephesus — and rejected the dogmatic definitions of the Council of Chalcedon. ... Syriac Christianity is a culturally and linguistically distinctive community within Eastern Christianity. ... The Holy Apostolic and Catholic Assyrian Church of the East under His Holiness Mar Dinkha IV, is a Christian church that traces its origins to the See of Babylon, said to be founded by Saint Thomas the Apostle. ... The domes of an Ukrainian Catholic parish in Simpson, Pennsylvania This article refers to Eastern Churches in full communion with the See of Rome. ... Western Christianity Western Catholicism · Protestantism Thomism · Anabaptism · Lutheranism Anglicanism · Calvinism · Arminianism Baptist · Methodism · Evangelicalism Restorationism · Liberalism · Fundamentalism Pentecostal Western Christianity refers to Catholicism, Protestantism, and Anglicanism (which is also usually included in the Protestant category). ... The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church (see Terminology, below) is the Christian Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its origins to the original Christian community founded by Jesus, with its traditions first established by the Twelve Apostles and maintained through... Protestantism is one of three main groups currently within Christianity. ... Thomism is the philosophical school that followed in the legacy of St. ... Anabaptists (Greek ανα (again) +βαπτιζω (baptize), thus, re-baptizers [1], German: Wiedertäufer) are Christians of the Radical Reformation. ... Lutheranism is a movement within Christianity that began with the theological insights of Martin Luther in the 16th century> Luthers writings launched the Protestant Reformation of the Western church. ... The term Anglican (from medieval Latin ecclesia Anglicana meaning the English church) is used to describe the people, institutions, and churches as well as the liturgical traditions and theological concepts developed by the established Church of England, the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican Churches (a loosely affiliated group of... Calvinism is a system of Christian theology and an approach to Christian life and thought within the Protestant tradition articulated by John Calvin, a Protestant Reformer in the 16th century, and subsequently by successors, associates, followers and admirers of Calvin, his interpretation of Scripture, and perspective on Christian life and... // For the Armenian nationality, see Armenia or the Armenian language. ... A Baptist is a member of a Baptist church or any follower of Jesus Christ who believes that baptism is administered by the full immersion of a confessing Christian. ... Methodism or the Methodist movement is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity. ... The word evangelicalism usually refers to a tendency in diverse branches of conservative, almost always Protestant, Christianity. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... For Christian theological modernism in the Roman Catholic Church, see Modernism (Roman Catholicism). ... This article concerns the self-labeled Fundamentalist Movement in Protestant Christianity. ... The Pentecostal movement within Evangelical Christianity places special emphasis on the direct personal experience of God through the gifts of the Holy Spirit, as shown in the Biblical account of the Day of Pentecost. ... Denominations · Movements · Ecumenism Preaching · Prayer · Music Liturgy · Calendar · Symbols · Art A denomination, in the Christian sense of the word, is an identifiable religious body under a common name, structure, and/or doctrine. ... Christian movements are theological, political, or philosophical intepretations of Christianity that are not generally represented by a specific church, sect, or denomination. ... The word ecumenism (also oecumenism, Å“cumenism) is derived from Greek (oikoumene), which means the inhabited world, and was historically used with specific reference to the Roman Empire. ... A sermon is an oration by a prophet or member of the clergy. ... This article is about the many forms of prayer within Christianity. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... // Partial list of Christian liturgies (past and present) Roman Catholic church (churches in communion with the Holy See of the Bishop of Rome) Latin Rite Novus Ordo Missae Tridentine Mass Anglican Use Mozarabic Rite Ambrosian Rite Gallican Rite Eastern Rite, e. ... The liturgical year, also known as the Christian year, consists of the cycle of liturgical seasons in some Christian churches which determines when Feasts, Memorials, Commemorations, and Solemnities are to be observed and which portions of Scripture are to be read. ... Christian art is art that spans many segments of Christianity. ...

Important Figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Luther · Calvin · Wesley · Carey · Barth Graham · John Paul II · Bartholomew I This article is becoming very long. ... The (Early) Church Fathers or Fathers of the Church are the early and influential theologians and writers in the Christian Church, particularly those of the first five centuries of Christian history. ... This article covers the events of, reaction to, and historical legacy of Roman Emperor Constantine Is legalization, legitimization, and conversion to Christianity. ... Athanasius of Alexandria (also spelled Athanasios) (c. ... For the first Archbishop of Canterbury, see Saint Augustine of Canterbury. ... Saint Anselm of Canterbury (1033 or 1034 – April 21, 1109), a widely influential medieval philosopher and theologian, held the office of Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109. ... Saint Thomas Aquinas [Thomas of Aquin, or Aquino] (c. ... Gregory Palamas (1296 - 1359) was a monk of Mount Athos in Greece, and later became Archbishop of Thessalonica. ... This article or section may be confusing or unclear for some readers, and should be edited to rectify this. ... Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 – February 18, 1546) was a German monk,[1] priest, professor, theologian, and church reformer. ... John Calvin (July 10, 1509 – May 27, 1564) was a French Protestant theologian during the Protestant Reformation and was a central developer of the system of Christian theology called Calvinism. ... John Wesley (June 17, 1703–March 2, 1791) was an 18th-century Anglican clergyman and Christian theologian who was an early leader in the Methodist movement. ... William Carey (August 17, 1761 – June 9, 1834) was an English missionary and Baptist minister, known as the father of modern missions. ... Karl Barth (May 10, 1886–December 10, 1968) (pronounced Bart) was an influential Swiss Reformed Christian theologian. ... Billy Graham, April 1966 Rev. ... Coat of Arms of Pope John Paul II. The Letter M is for Mary, the mother of Jesus, to whom he held strong devotion Pope John Paul II (Latin: ), (Italian: Giovanni Paolo II), born   (May 18, 1920 – April 2, 2005) reigned as Pope of the Catholic Church from October 16... Patriarch Bartholomew I His All Holiness, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I, Archbishop of Constantinople, New Rome (Greek:Η Αυτού Θειοτάτη Παναγιότητα ο Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης Βαρθολομαίος Α Αρχιεπίσκοπος Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, Νέας Ρώμης) , born Demetrios Archontonis (Δημήτριος Αρχοντώνης, Dimítrios Archontónis) on 29 February 1940) has been the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, and thus first among equals in the Eastern Orthodox Communion, since 2 November 1991. ...

The Christian Left or Religious Left are terms used to describe those who hold a strong Christian belief and share left-wing, liberal, or socialist ideals. Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on Jesus of Nazareth, and on his life and teachings as presented in the New Testament. ... Wiktionary has related dictionary definitions, such as: belief Belief is usually defined as a conviction to the truth of a proposition. ... In politics, left-wing, the political left or simply the left are terms that refer to the segment of the political spectrum typically associated with any of several strains of, to varying extents, socialism, green politics, anarchism, communism, social democracy, progressivism, American liberalism or social liberalism, and defined in contradistinction... Look up liberal on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Liberal may refer to: Politics: Liberalism American liberalism, a political trend in the USA Political progressivism, a political ideology that is for change, often associated with liberal movements Liberty, the condition of being free from control or restrictions Liberal Party, members of... Socialism is a class of ideologies favouring a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to social control. ... An ideal is a principle or value that one actively pursues as a goal. ...

As with any division into left-wing and right-wing, a label is always an approximation. The term 'left wing' might encompass a number of values which may or may not be held by different Christian movements and individuals.

The most common Christian viewpoint which might be described as 'left wing' is social justice, or care for the poor. Supporters of this might encourage socialised medicine, generous welfare, subsidized education, foreign aid and government subsidized schemes for improving the conditions of the disadvantaged. Stemming from egalitarian values from a Christian perspective, adherents of the Christian left consider it part of their Christian duty to take actions on behalf of the oppressed. Social justice refers to conceptions of justice applied to an entire society. ... A boy from an East Cipinang trash dump slum in Jakarta, Indonesia shows his find. ... Publicly funded medicine is a level of medical service that is paid wholly or in majority part by public funds (taxes or quasi-taxes). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Development aid. ... Egalitarianism can refer to moral as well as factual theories. ...

Many such people assert that their left-wing views derive directly from their Christian faith, and some cite Jesus as "the first socialist". Many adherents maintain that the early Church practiced socialism, or even something resembling communism of a non-Marxist-Leninist variety, sometimes referred to as Christian communism ("The community of believers were of one heart and one mind. None of them ever claimed anything as his own; rather, everything was held in common." - Acts 4:32) and that Jesus often seemed to advocate pacifism, while being opposed to the wealthy elite of his day. Jesus (8–2 BC/BCE to 29–36 AD/CE),[1] also known as Jesus of Nazareth, is the central figure of Christianity. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ... Christian communism is a form of religious communism centered around Christianity. ... The Acts of the Apostles (Greek Praxeis Apostolon) is a book of the Bible, which now stands fifth in the New Testament. ... Pacifism is the opposition to war or violence as a means of settling disputes. ...

History

Early Christianity

See also: Christian anarchism

• Early Christian anti-materialism
• Opposition to Rome
• Christian communism

Please expand this section. Further information might be found on the talk page or at Requests for expansion. Please remove this message once the section has been expanded.

Christian anarchism (also known as Christian libertarianism) is the belief that the only source of authority to which Christians are ultimately answerable is God, embodied in the teachings of Jesus. ... Christian communism is a form of religious communism centered around Christianity. ... Image File history File links Wiki_letter_w. ...

Movements

A number of movements of the past had similarities to today's Christian Left:

• Peace churches
• Heretical movements such as the Cathars
• Waldenses
• Lollard, John Wycliffe
• Role of Christians in the Peasants' Revolt in England, See Lollard priest John Ball.
• Erasmus
• some radical Baptists of the Reformation
• William Tyndale
• Puritanism, Fifth Monarchists, Diggers, Quakers
• Methodists, John Wesley
• Anglo-Catholicism
• Old-Catholicism
• German Peasants' War

Peace churches are Christian churches, groups or communities advocating pacifism. ... Cathars being expelled from Carcassonne in 1209. ... The Waldensians were followers of Peter Waldo (or Valdes or Vaudes); they called themselves the Poor men of Lyon, the Poor of Lombardy, or the Poor. ... Lollardy or Lollardry was the political and religious movement of the Lollards in late 14th century and early 15th century England. ... This article or section may be confusing or unclear for some readers, and should be edited to rectify this. ... The end of the revolt: Wat Tyler killed by Walworth while Richard II watches, and a second image of Richard addressing the crowd The Peasants Revolt, Tyler’s Rebellion or Great Rising of 1381 was one of a number of popular revolts in late medieval Europe and is a major... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital London Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification    - by Athelstan AD 927  Area    - Total 130,395 km² (1st in UK)   50,346 sq mi  Population    - 2005 est. ... John Ball (d. ... Desiderius Erasmus in 1523 Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (also Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam) (October 27, probably 1466 – July 12, 1536) was a Dutch humanist and theologian. ... It has been suggested that The Tyndale Society be merged into this article or section. ... The Puritans were members of a group of radical Protestants which developed in England after the Reformation. ... The Fifth Monarchy Men were a radical Puritan politico-religious party active from 1649 to 1661 (the Interregnum) during Oliver Cromwells government. ... Woodcut from a Diggers document by William Everard The Diggers were a group, begun by Gerrard Winstanley as True Levellers in 1649, who became known as Diggers due to their activities. ... The Religious Society of Friends (commonly known as Quakers) began in England in the 17th century by people who were dissatisfied with the existing denominations and sects of Christianity. ... The Methodist movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity. ... John Wesley (June 17, 1703–March 2, 1791) was an 18th-century Anglican clergyman and Christian theologian who was an early leader in the Methodist movement. ... The terms Anglo-Catholic and Anglo-Catholicism describe people, groups, ideas, customs and practices within Anglicanism that emphasise continuity with Catholic tradition. ... The Old Catholic Church is a community of Christian churches. ... Expanding insurgencies during the Peasants war The Peasants War (in German, der Deutsche Bauernkrieg) was a popular revolt in Europe, specifically in the Holy Roman Empire between 1524-1525. ...

Early antagonism between the left and Christianity

For much of the early history of anti-establishment leftist movements such as socialism and liberalism (which was highly anti-clerical in the 19th century), established churches were led by a reactionary clergy who saw progress as a threat to their status and power. Most people viewed the church as part of the establishment. Revolutions in America, France, Russia and (much later) Spain were in part directed against the established churches (or rather their leading clergy) and instituted a separation of church and state. Anti-establishment defines a certain view or belief that goes against the conventional social, political and economic principles being used in society. ... Socialism is a class of ideologies favouring a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to social control. ... Liberalism is an ideology, philosophical view, and political tradition which holds that liberty is the primary political value. ... Anti-clericalism is a historical movement that opposes religious (generally Catholic) institutional power and influence in all aspects of public and political life, and the encroachment of religion in the everyday life of the citizen. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Reactionary (or reactionist) is a political epithet, generally used as a pejorative, originally applied in the context of the French Revolution to counter-revolutionaries who wished to restore the real or imagined conditions of the monarchical Ancien Régime. ... The Establishment is a slang term (chiefly in British and Commonwealth English) for a traditional conservative ruling class and its institutions. ... It has been suggested that Revolutionary be merged into this article or section. ... United States is the current Good Article Collaboration of the week! Please help to improve this article to the highest of standards. ... The separation of church and state is a political doctrine which states that the institutions of the state or national government should be kept separate from those of religious institutions. ...

Early socialist thinkers such as Robert Owen, Charles Fourier, and the Duc de Saint-Simon based their theories of socialism upon Christian principles. Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels reacted against these theories by formulating a secular theory of socialism in The Communist Manifesto. Socialism is a social and economic system (or the political philosophy advocating such a system) in which the economic means of production are owned and controlled collectively by the people. ... Robert Owen (May 14, 1771 – November 17, 1858) was a Welsh socialist and social reformer. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... Louis de Rouvroy, duc de Saint-Simon (January 16, 1675 - March 2, 1755), French soldier, diplomatist and writer of memoirs, was born at Versailles. ... Karl Heinrich Marx (May 5, 1818, Trier, Germany – March 14, 1883, London) was an immensely influential philosopher from Germany, a political economist, and a socialist revolutionary. ... Friedrich Engels (November 28, 1820, Wuppertal – August 5, 1895, London), a 19th-century German political philosopher, developed communist theory alongside his better-known collaborator, Karl Marx, co-authoring The Communist Manifesto (1848). ... This article concerns secularity, that is, being secular, in various senses. ... The Manifesto of the Communist Party (German: ), usually referred to as The Communist Manifesto, was first published on February 21, 1848, and is one of the worlds most influential political tracts. ...

Alliance of the left and Christianity

From St. Augustine of Hippo's City of God through St. Thomas More's Utopia, major Christian writers have expounded socialist views. In the late 19th century and early 20th century, some began to take on the view that "genuine" Christianity had much in common with a Leftist perspective, pointing out that there is an extremely strong thread of egalitarianism in the New Testament. Other common leftist concerns such as pacifism, justice, racial equality, human rights, and the rejection of excessive wealth are also expressed strongly in the Bible. In the late 19th century, the Social Gospel movement arose (particularly among some Anglicans, Lutherans, Methodists and Baptists in North America and Britain,) which attempted to integrate progressive and socialist thought with Christianity to produce a faith-based social activism, promted by movements such as Christian Socialism. Later, in the 20th century, the theology of liberation and Creation Spirituality was championed by such writers as Gustavo Gutierrez and Matthew Fox. St. ... This article is about the work by St. ... Portrait of Sir Thomas More by Hans Holbein the Younger Sir Thomas More (7 February 1478–6 July 1535), posthumously known also as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, writer, and politician. ... Left panel (The Earthly Paradise, Garden of Eden), from Hieronymus Boschs The Garden of Earthly Delights. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Egalitarianism can refer to moral as well as factual theories. ... John 21:1 Jesus Appears to His Disciples--Alessandro Mantovani: the Vatican, Rome. ... Pacifism is the opposition to war or violence as a means of settling disputes. ... J.L. Urban, statue of Lady Justice at court building in Olomouc, Czech Republic (1896-1901) Justice is the ideal, morally correct state of things and persons. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Human rights are rights which some hold to be inalienable and belonging to all humans. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The word Bible refers to the canonical collections of sacred writings of Judaism and Christianity. ... The Social Gospel movement is a Protestant movement that was most prominent in the late 19th and early to mid-20th century. ... The terms Anglo-Catholic and Anglo-Catholicism describe people, groups, ideas, customs and practices within Anglicanism that emphasise continuity with Catholic tradition. ... The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ... The Methodist movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity. ... A Baptist is a member of a Baptist church or any follower of Jesus Christ who believes that baptism is administered by the full immersion of a confessing Christian. ... World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ... Progressivism is a term that refers to a broad school of contemporary international social and political philosophies. ... Socialism is a social and economic system (or the political philosophy advocating such a system) in which the economic means of production are owned and controlled collectively by the people. ... Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on Jesus of Nazareth, and on his life and teachings as presented in the New Testament. ... Christian socialism generally refers to those on the Christian left whose politics are both Christian and socialist and who see these two things as being interconnected, perhaps because one derives from the other. ... // Overview In essence, liberation theology explores the relationship between Christian theology (usually Roman Catholic) and political activism, particularly in areas of social justice, poverty, and human rights. ... Creation Spirituality is a set of beliefs about God and humanity promoted by the theologian and Episcopal priest Matthew Fox. ... Gustavo Gutiérrez is one of the founders of liberation theology. ... Matthew Fox is a name shared by more than one person. ...

Christian left and campaigns for peace and human rights

See also: Peace churches

Some Christian groups were closely associated with the peace movements against the Vietnam War as well as the 2003 Invasion of Iraq. Religious leaders in many countries have also been on the forefront of criticizing any cuts to social welfare programs. In addition, many prominent civil rights activists (such as Martin Luther King, Jr.) were religious figures. Peace churches are Christian churches, groups or communities advocating pacifism. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam People’s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000... This article regards the 2003 invasion of iraq. ... ... Civil rights or positive rights are those legal rights retained by citizens and protected by the government. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, the lead section of this article may need to be expanded. ...

Christian left in the United States

In the United States, members of the Christian Left come from a spectrum of denominations: Peace churches, elements of the Protestant mainline churches, elements of Roman Catholicism, and some parts of the evangelical community. Peace churches are Christian churches, groups or communities advocating pacifism. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... Mainline is also rail terminology for the main and often most transited portion of a railroad, which is usually double- or more track. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... The word evangelicalism usually refers to a tendency in diverse branches of conservative, almost always Protestant, Christianity. ...

The Christian Left does not seem to be as well-organized or publicized as its right-wing counterpart. Opponents state that this is because it is less numerous; supporters contend that it is actually more numerous but composed predominantly of persons less willing to voice political views in as boisterous a manner as the Christian Right, possibly because of the perceived aggressiveness of the Christian Right. Further, supporters contend that the Christian Left has had relatively little success securing widespread corporate, political, and major media patronage compared to the Right. In the aftermath of the 2004 election in the United States Progressive Christian leaders started to form groups of their own to combat the Religious Right; The Center For Progressive Christianity and The Christian Alliance For Progress are two such groups that have formed to promote the cause. Community organizing is a process by which people are brought together to act in common self-interest. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ...

Members of the Christian Left who work on interfaith issues are part of building the Progressive Reconstructionist movement. The terms interfaith or interfaith dialogue refer to cooperative and positive interaction between people of different religious traditions, (ie. ... The Progressive Reconstructionist movement is a loosely-knit interfaith community found principally at this time in the developed world. ...

Liberation Theology

One of the largest strains of Christian Left thinking has been in the developing world, especially Latin America. Since the 1960s, Catholic thinkers have integrated left-wing thought and Catholicism, giving rise to Liberation Theology. It arose at a time when Catholic thinkers who opposed the despotic leaders in South and Central America allied themselves with the communist opposition. However, the Vatican decided that, while Liberation Theology is partially compatible with Catholic social teaching, certain Marxist elements of it (such as the doctrine of perpetual class struggle) are against Church teachings. However, by today's standards, the Catholic church maintains a fairly moderate viewpoint overall. Latin America consists of the countries of South America and some of North America (including Central America and some the islands of the Caribbean) whose inhabitants mostly speak Romance languages, although Native American languages are also spoken. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from 1960 to 1969, inclusive. ... As a Christian ecclesiastical term, Catholic - from the Greek adjective , meaning general or universal[2] - is described in the Oxford Dictionary as follows: ~Church, (originally) whole body of Christians; ~, belonging to or in accord with (a) this, (b) the church before separation into Greek or Eastern and Latin or Western... // Overview In essence, liberation theology explores the relationship between Christian theology (usually Roman Catholic) and political activism, particularly in areas of social justice, poverty, and human rights. ... Despotism is a form of government by a single authority, either a single person (ie. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ... Map of Central America Central America is the central geographic region of the Americas. ... This article is about communism as a form of society and as a political movement. ... This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Marxism refers to the philosophy and social theory based on Karl Marxs work on one hand, and to the political practice based on Marxist theory on the other hand (namely, parts of the First International during Marxs time, communist parties and later states). ... Class struggle is class conflict looked at from a Marxist, libertarian socialist, or anarchist perspective. ...

Christian left and homosexuality

The Christian Left sometimes differs from other Christian political groups on issues such as homosexuality. This is sometimes not a matter of different religious ideas, but one of focus -- viewing the prohibitions against killing, or the criticism of concentrations of wealth, as far more important than social issues emphasized by the religious right, such as opposition to homosexuality. Homosexuality refers to sexual and romantic attraction between two individuals of the same sex. ... The term Religious Right is a broad label applied by both scholars and critics to a number of political and religious movements and groups that primarily are active around conservative and right wing social issues. ...

The Consistent Life Ethic

A related strain of thought is the (Catholic and evangelical leftist) Consistent Life Ethic, which sees opposition to capital punishment, militarism, euthanasia, abortion and the global maldistribution of wealth as being related. It is not specifically Christian (being subscribed to by Buddhists, Hindus, and members of other religions), but uses arguments broadly similar to those used by Christian leftists. Sojourners is particularly associated with this strand of thought. The Consistent Life Ethic is a philosophical, ethical, religious, and political philosophy with the basic premise that all human life is sacred, and that this calls for a coherent social policy which seeks to protect the rights of the weakest and most vulnerable in our society, the unborn, the infirm... Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted criminal by the state as punishment for crimes known as capital crimes or capital offences. ... Militarism or militarist ideology is the doctrinal view of a society as being best served (or more efficient) when it is governed or guided by concepts embodied in the culture, doctrine, system, or people of the military. ... Euthanasia (from Greek: ευθανασία -ευ, eu, good, θανατος, thanatos, death) is the practice of terminating the life of a person or an animal because they are perceived as living an intolerable life, in a painless or minimally painful way either by lethal injection, drug overdose, or by the withdrawal of life support. ... A replica of an ancient statue of Gautama Buddha, found in Sarnath, near Varanasi. ... Hinduism (Sanskrit: , , also known as , ) is a religion that originated on the Indian Subcontinent. ... Sojourners is a Christian organization founded in 1971 and based in Washington, D.C.. While known for its monthly magazine Sojourners, it is also a community of people describing themselves as Christians who believe in the biblical call to integrate spiritual renewal and social justice. It also produces the SojoMail...

Other Christian leftists, such as Catholics for a Free Choice, and the members of the Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice regard safeguarding women's reproductive freedom, and feminist advocacy, as one of their central social justice focuses, and tie the absence of reproductive health services for women into their work. Catholics for a Free Choice has been attacked as not being in any way Catholic.^[1]. These criticisms usually arise from conservative Catholic organisations, and not from within the Christian Left itself. Catholics for a Free Choice (CFFC) was founded in 1973 by Joan Harriman, Patricia Fogarty McQuillan, and Meta Mulcahy, to fight Catholic teaching and promote access to abortion. ... The Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice (RCRC) was founded in 1967 as the Clergy Consultation Service on Abortion and then later as the Religious Coalition for Abortion Rights (RCAR). ...

Jim Wallis believes that one of the biggest problems that faces the left in any effort to reach out is to (evangelical and some Catholic) religious voters.^[2] To this, Catholics for a Free Choice has responded that these progressive evangelical and Catholic anti-abortionists have difficulties dealing with the implications of feminist theology and ethics for Christian faith. Jim Wallis Reverend Jim Wallis (born June 4, 1948 in Detroit, Michigan) is a Christian writer and political activist, best known as the founder and editor of Sojourners magazine and of the Washington DC based Christian community of the same name. ...

Notable Christian leftists

Argentina

• Elisa Carrió, leftist politician

Elisa María Avelina Carrió (born 1956) is an Argentinian politician, founder of the center-left Alternative for a Republic of Equals party (ARI). ...

Australia

• Frank Brennan, Jesuit and advocate for Australia's indigenous peoples
• Tim Costello, Baptist minister, CEO of World Vision in Australia
• Peter Garrett, rock singer and politician for the Australian Labor Party and member of Greenpeace
• Kevin Rudd, liberal Christian and politician for the Australian Labor Party

Frank Brennan SJ AO, a Jesuit priest and lawyer, is the Director of Uniya, the Jesuit Social Justice Centre in Sydney. ... Tim Costello Timothy Ewen Costello AO is a prominent Baptist minister, director of World Vision Australia and brother of Australian federal Treasurer Peter Costello Costello was born in Melbourne on 4 March 1955. ... World Vision, founded in the United States in 1950, is an international Christian relief and development organization whose goal is working for the well being of all people, especially children. ... Peter Garrett campaigning in Melbourne for the 9 October 2004 Australian election Peter Garrett (born 16 April 1953), Australian musician and politician, has been an Australian Labor Party member of the House of Representatives for the seat of Kingsford Smith, New South Wales, since October 2004. ... The Australian Labor Party (ALP) is Australias oldest political party. ... Greenpeace is an international environmental organization founded in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in 1971. ... Kevin Rudd in London at the time of the 7 July 2005 bombings Kevin Michael Rudd (born 21 September 1957), Australian politician, has been a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives since 1998, representing the Division of Griffith, Queensland. ... The Australian Labor Party (ALP) is Australias oldest political party. ...

Brazil

• Leonardo Boff, academic and social activist

Leonardo Boff. ...

Canada

• Richard Allen, politician and historian of Christian socialism
• Charlie Angus, writer and politician
• Bill Blaikie, minister and politician
• Andrew Brewin, politician and author
• Lorne Calvert, minister and politician and premier of Saskatchewan
• Tommy Douglas, minister, politician, Medicare pioneer and "The Greatest Canadian"
• Stanley Knowles, minister and politician
• Desmond McGrath, priest, trade union organizer and activist
• Bill Phipps, church leader and activist
• Frank Scott, poet and constitutional expert
• William Horace Temple, politician, minister, and trade union activist
• J. S. Woodsworth, minister and politician

Richard Alexander Allen (born February 10, 1929 in Vancouver, British Columbia) is an historian and former politician in Ontario, Canada. ... Charlie (Chuck) Angus (born November 14, 1962 in Timmins, Ontario) is a Canadian writer, broadcaster and musician, who entered electoral politics in 2004 as the successful New Democratic Party of Canada candidate in the Ontario riding of Timmins—James Bay. ... The Honourable Rev. ... Francis Andrew (Andy) Brewin (September 3, 1907 - September 21, Canadian politician. ... Lorne Calvert (born December 24, 1954 in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan) is the current premier of the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. ... The Premier of Saskatchewan is the first minister for the Canadian province of Saskatchewan. ... Thomas Clement Douglas, PC, CC, SOM, MA, LL.D (hc) (October 20, 1904 – February 24, 1986) was a Scottish-born Baptist minister who became a prominent Canadian social democratic politician. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Officially launched on April 5, 2004, The Greatest Canadian was a project by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, to find out who is considered the greatest Canadian of all time. ... Stanley Howard Knowles, PC , OC , BA , BD , LL.D (June 18, 1908 - June 9, 1997) was a Canadian parliamentarian. ... Categories: Canadian people stubs | Canadian Clergy | Candidates for the Canadian House of Commons ... The Very Rev. ... Francis Reginald Scott (Frank Scott, F.R. Scott) (August 1, 1899 - January 30, 1985) was a Canadian poet, intellectual and constitutional expert. ... Rev. ... J.S. Woodsworth James Shaver Woodsworth (July 29, 1874 – March 21, 1942) was a pioneer in the Canadian social democratic movement. ...

Colombia

• Camilo Torres Restrepo, Liberation theologian and guerrilla

San Francisco Bay Area political silkscreen poster depicting Camilo Torres, ca. ...

Cuba

• Philip Agee

Philip Burnett Franklin Agee (born July 19, 1935 in Tacoma Park, Florida) is a former CIA agent and author who published a controversial book, Inside the Company: CIA Diary, detailing his experiences in, and the operation of, the eponymous agency. ...

El Salvador

• Óscar Romero, archbishop

Msgr. ... In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ...

France

• Bishop Jacques Gaillot, Roman Catholic Bishop of Partenia, social activist
• Abbé Pierre, Roman Catholic social activist

Jacques Gaillot (born September 11, 1935; generally known in French as Monseigneur Gaillot) is a French Catholic clergyman and social activist. ... LAbbé Pierre (born August 5, 1912) was born as Henri Grouès in Lyon is a French Catholic priest. ...

Germany

• Christoph Blumhardt, Lutheran theologian
• Rudi Dutschke, student protest leader
• Emil Fuchs, Quaker theologian
• Helmut Gollwitzer, Lutheran theologian
• Hans Küng, Catholic theologian
• Jürgen Klute, Labor and Social Justice Party candidate
• Johann Baptist Metz, Catholic theologian
• Dorothee Sölle, Lutheran theologian

Christoph Blumhardt (1842-1919) was a German Lutheran theologian and one of the founders of Christian Socialism in Germany and Switzerland. ... Alfred Willi Rudolf Dutschke, commonly called Rudi Dutschke (March 7, 1940 – December 24, 1979, Ã…rhus, Denmark) was the most prominent spokesperson of the German student movement of the 1960s. ... Emil Fuchs (1874-1971) was a German theologian. ... Helmut Gollwitzer (1908-1993) was a Protestant (Lutheran) theologian and author. ... The Reverend Father Hans Küng (born March 19, 1928 in Sursee, Canton of Lucerne), is an eminent Swiss theologian, and a prolific author. ... Jürgen Klute is an Evangelical pastor and the head of the office of social ministry of the Lutheran diocese of Herne. ... The Labor and Social Justice Party (German: Arbeit & soziale Gerechtigkeit – Die Wahlalternative or WASG) is a new German political party. ... Johann Baptist Metz (born 1928) is a Catholic theologian. ... Dorothee Sölle (September 30, 1929 - April 27, 2003) was a socially-engaged theologian and writer. ...

Haiti

• Jean-Bertrand Aristide, former President of Haiti
• Gérard Jean-Juste, liberation theologian

This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Fr. ...

India

• E. Stanley Jones, Methodist Missionary and close friend of Mahatma Gandhi.

E. Stanley Jones E. (Eli) Stanley Jones (1884-1973) was a 20th century Methodist Christian missionary and theologian. ... Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (Gujarati: , Hindi: , IAST: mohandās karamcand gāndhī, IPA: ) (October 2, 1869 – January 30, 1948) was a major political and spiritual leader of the Indian independence movement. ...

Italy

• Ermanno Gorrieri, trade union activist, economist and co-founder of Social Christians
• Pierre Carniti, trade union leader and co-founder of Social Christians

Ermanno Gorrieri (1920-2004) was an Italian politician and economist. ... Social Christians (Italian: Cristiano Sociali) is a social democratic party of the Christian Left founded in 1993. ... Pierre Carniti is an Italian politician and trade unionist. ... Social Christians (Italian: Cristiano Sociali) is a social democratic party of the Christian Left founded in 1993. ...

Netherlands

• Huub Oosterhuis, theologian and poet

Hubertus Gerardus Josephus Henricus Oosterhuis (born 1933 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch theologian and poet. ...

Nicaragua

• Ernesto Cardenal, Liberation theologian

Portrait of Ernesto Cardenal Ernesto Cardenal Martínez (born January 20, 1925) is a suspended Catholic priest and was one of the most famous liberation theologians of the Nicaraguan Revolution. ...

New Zealand

• Lloyd Geering, theologian
• Walter Nash, prime minister
• Arnold Nordmeyer, minister and politician

Emeritus Professor Lloyd George Geering PCNZM, CBE (born 1918) is a New Zealand theologian. ... Walter Nash (12 February 1882 - 4 June 1968) served as Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1957 to 1960, and was also highly influential in his role as Minister of Finance. ... The Honourable Sir Heinrich Arnold Nordmeyer, ONZ, KCMG, (1901 - 1989), often later known as Arnold Henry Nordmeyer, was a New Zealand politician. ...

Norway

• Helen Bjørnøy, minister of the environment and priest

Helen Oddveig Bjørnøy Helen Oddveig Bjørnøy (born February 18. ...

Peru

• Gustavo Gutiérrez, founder of liberation theology

Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino, O.P. (born 8 June 1928 Lima) is a Peruvian theologian and Dominican priest regarded as the founder of Liberation Theology at the University of Notre Dame. ...

Russia

• Leo Tolstoy, writer and social reformer

Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (Russian: , Lev Nikolaevič Tolstoj), commonly referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy (September 9, 1828 [O.S. August 28] – November 20, 1910 [O.S. November 7]) was a Russian novelist, writer, essayist, philosopher, Christian anarchist, pacifist, educational reformer, vegetarian, moral thinker and an influential member of...

Slovenia

• Vjekoslav Grmic, Slovenian Catholic bishop and theologian

Vjekoslav Grmic (1923-2005) was a Slovenian Catholic bishop and theologian. ...

Switzerland

• Karl Barth, neo-orthodox theologian
• Hermann Kutter, Lutheran theologian
• Leonhard Ragaz, Lutheran theologian

Karl Barth (May 10, 1886–December 10, 1968) (pronounced Bart) was an influential Swiss Reformed Christian theologian. ... Neo-orthodoxy is an approach to theology that was developed in the aftermath of the First World War (1914-1918). ... Hermann Kutter (1863-1931) was a Swiss Lutheran theologian and, with Leonhard Ragaz, one of the founders of Christian Socialism in Switzerland. ... Leonhard Ragaz (1868-1945) was a Swiss Lutheran theologian and, with Hermann Kutter, one of the founders of Christian Socialism in Switzerland. ...

United States

• Daniel Berrigan, Catholic priest & peace activist
• John Brown, abolitionist
• Tony Campolo, Baptist evangelist and sociologist
• Jimmy Carter, humanitarian and former President
• William Sloane Coffin, Jr., UCC minister and peace activist
• Jerome Davis, labor organizer and sociologist
• Dorothy Day, Catholic Worker Movement cofounder, Wobbly
• Diane Drufenbrock, nun and Socialist Party USA Vice-Presidential candidate
• Robert Drinan, Catholic priest, lawyer, human rights activist, and former Democratic U.S. Congressman
• Bob Dylan, singer/songwriter, activist
• Thomas Gumbleton, Roman Catholic bishop of Detroit and social activist
• Thomas J. Hagerty, founding member of IWW
• Stanley Hauerwas, theologian and ethicist
• Ammon Hennacy, Wobbly
• Jesse Jackson, politician and civil rights leader
• Martin Luther King, Jr., civil rights leader
• Coretta Scott King, civil rights activist and wife of Martin Luther King, jr.
• Dennis Kucinich, U.S. congressman and presidential candidate
• Anne Lamott, author
• John Lewis, U.S. congressman and civil rights leader
• Barry W. Lynn, executive director of Americans United for Separation of Church and State
• Brian McLaren, Emerging Church Leader
• Troy Perry, founder of Metropolitan Community Church
• Martin Sheen, actor/activist
• Moby, musician/activist
• Ron Sider, president of Evangelicals for Social Action
• Al Sharpton, 2004 Democratic presidential candidate and civil rights leader
• John Shelby Spong, retired bishop and liberal political activist
• Sweet Honey in the Rock, all-female gospel choir and social activists
• Norman Thomas, Socialist Party of America presidential candidate
• Jim Wallis, editor of Sojourners magazine
• John Howard Yoder, biblical scholar and ethicist

Daniel Berrigan at College of the Holy Cross, September 28, 2005. ... John Brown John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was an American abolitionist, the first white abolitionist to advocate and to practice insurrection as a means to the abolition of slavery. ... This French poster depicting the horrific conditions on slave ships was influential in mobilizing public opinion against slavery. ... Dr. Anthony Tony Campolo (born 1935) is a well-known American pastor, author, public speaker known for challenging Christians by illustrating how their faith can offer solutions in a world of complexity. ... A Baptist is a member of a Baptist church or any follower of Jesus Christ who believes that baptism is administered by the full immersion of a confessing Christian. ... James Earl Jimmy Carter, Jr. ... Humanitarianism is an informal ideology of practice, whereby people practice humane treatment and provide assistance to others. ... The presidential seal was used by President Hayes in 1880 and last modified in 1969 by adding the 50th star for Hawaii. ... Rev. ... The United Church of Christ (UCC) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination principally in the United States, generally considered within the Reformed tradition, and formed in 1957 by the merger of two denominations, the Evangelical and Reformed Church and the Congregational Christian Churches. ... Jerome Davis (1891-?) was labor organizer and sociologist. ... Dorothy Day was declared Servant of God when a cause for sainthood was opened for her by Pope John Paul II. The Servant of God Dorothy Day (November 8, 1897 – November 29, 1980) was an American journalist turned social activist (she was an Industrial Workers of the World member) and... The Catholic Worker Movement is a Christian anarchist organisation founded by Servant of God St. ... The IWW Label A Wobbly membership card The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or the Wobblies) is an international union headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, having much in common with anarcho-syndicalist unions, but also many differences. ... Sister Diane Drufenbrock is a Franciscan nun and Christian socialist. ... The Socialist Party USA (SPUSA) is one of the heirs to the Socialist Party of America of Eugene V. Debs and Norman Thomas. ... Father Robert Drinan Father Robert Frederick Drinan (b. ... Human rights are rights which some hold to be inalienable and belonging to all humans. ... Bob Dylan (born Robert Allen Zimmerman on May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter, author, musician and poet who has been a major figure in popular music for five decades. ... His Excellency Rt. ... Thomas J. Hagerty Thomas J. Hagerty was a Catholic priest from New Mexico, USA, and one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). ... The IWW Label A Wobbly membership card The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or the Wobblies) is an international union headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, having much in common with anarcho-syndicalist unions, but also many differences. ... Dr. Stanley Hauerwas Stanley Hauerwas (July 24, 1940- ) is a United Methodist theologian and ethicist who is currently the Gilbert T. Rowe Professor of Theological Ethics at Duke Divinity School in Durham, NC. In his career, he has attempted to emphasize the importance of virtue and character within the Church. ... Ammon Hennacy Ammon Hennacy (July 24, 1893 - January 14, 1970) was a pacifist, Christian anarchist, vegetarian, social activist, member of the Catholic Worker Movement and a Wobbly, and was known for establishing the Joe Hill House of Hospitality in Salt Lake City, Utah and never paying taxes. ... The IWW Label A Wobbly membership card The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or the Wobblies) is an international union headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, having much in common with anarcho-syndicalist unions, but also many differences. ... Jesse Jackson Jesse Louis Jackson (born October 8, 1941) is an American politician, civil rights activist, and Baptist minister. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Civil rights or positive rights are those legal rights retained by citizens and protected by the government. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, the lead section of this article may need to be expanded. ... This article is becoming very long. ... Coretta Scott King (April 27, 1927 – January 30, 2006) was the wife of the assassinated civil rights activist Martin Luther King, Jr. ... Dennis John Kucinich (Kučinić in Croatian) (born October 8, 1946) is an American politician of the Democratic party. ... A Congressman or Congresswoman (generically, Congressperson) is a politician who is a member of a Congress. ... Anne Lamott is an author of several novels and works of non-fiction. ... John Lewis John Robert Lewis (born February 21, 1940) is an American politician and was an important leader in the American Civil Rights Movement as president of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). ... Reverend Barry W. Lynn is the Executive Director of Americans United for Separation of Church and State, an ordained minister in the United Church of Christ, and one of the leaders in the American religious left. ... Americans United for Separation of Church and State (Americans United or AU for short) is an advocacy group in the United States which promotes the separation of church and state, a legal doctrine derived from the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. ... Brian D. McLaren is a prominent, controversial voice in the Emerging Church movement. ... The emerging or emergent church is a diverse, 20th century Christian movement seeking to engage people living in postmodern or postcolonial cultures. ... Rev Elder Troy D Perry founded the Metropolitan Community Church, a Christian denomination with a special affirming ministry amongst the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender communities, in Los Angeles on October 6, 1968. ... Logo of the Metropolitan Community Churches The Metropolitan Community Church (in full, The Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches or UFMCC, or more commonly MCC) is an international fellowship of Christian congregations. ... Martin Sheen Martin Sheen (born Ramón Gerardo Antonio Estévez August 3, 1940 in Dayton, Ohio) is an American actor, best known for his roles in the film Apocalypse Now and, most recently, as President Josiah Bartlet on the television drama The West Wing. ... Moby (born Richard Melville Hall on September 11, 1965 in Harlem, New York, and raised in Darien, Connecticut) is an American singer, electronic musician and the name of his live band. ... Ronald J. Sider is a Canadian-born American theologian. ... Evangelicals for Social Action is a think-tank founded by Ron Sider which seeks to develop biblical solutions to social and economic problems. ... Al Sharpton Alfred Charles Al Sharpton Jr. ... The Right Reverend Dr John Shelby Spong is the retired Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Newark (based in Newark, New Jersey). ... Sweet Honey in the Rock is an all-woman, African American a cappella ensemble that has been producing music for more than 30 years. ... Norman Thomas Norman Mattoon Thomas (November 20, 1884 - December 19, 1968) was a leading American socialist, pacifist, and six-time presidential candidate for the Socialist Party of America. ... The Socialist Party of America (SPA) was a socialist political party in the United States and one of the most influential socialist parties in U.S. history. ... Jim Wallis Reverend Jim Wallis (born June 4, 1948 in Detroit, Michigan) is a Christian writer and political activist, best known as the founder and editor of Sojourners magazine and of the Washington DC based Christian community of the same name. ... Sojourners is a Christian organization founded in 1971 and based in Washington, D.C.. While known for its monthly magazine Sojourners, it is also a community of people describing themselves as Christians who believe in the biblical call to integrate spiritual renewal and social justice. It also produces the SojoMail... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

United Kingdom

The medieval Lollards, particularly John Ball, took up many anti-establishment causes. During the English Civil War many of the more radical Parliamentarians, such as John Lilburne and the True Levellers, based their belief in universal suffrage and proto-socialism on their reading of the Bible. Other people on the Christian left include: Lollardy or Lollardry was the political and religious movement of the Lollards in late 14th century and early 15th century England. ... John Ball (priest) (d. ... The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations which took place between Parliamentarians and Royalists from 1642 until 1651. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... For other meanings see Diggers (disambiguation) and Levellers (disambiguation) The Diggers were a group begun by Gerrard Winstanley in 1649 which called for a total destruction of the existing social order and replacement with a communistic and agrarian lifestyle based around the precepts of Christian Nationalism, wishing to rid England... Universal suffrage (also general suffrage or common suffrage) consists of the extension of suffrage to all adults, without distinction as to race, sex, belief, or social status. ... Socialism is a class of ideologies favouring a socio-economic system in which property and the distribution of wealth are subject to social control. ...

• George Fox, Quaker
• Frank Weston, Bishop of Zanzibar, Anglo-Catholic
• Father Robert W. R. Dolling, Anglo-Catholic
• Stewart Headlam, Anglo-Catholic
• Charles Gore, Anglo-Catholic
• Charles Marson, Anglo-Catholic
• Conrad Noel, Anglo-Catholic
• Bishop B.F. Westcott, Anglo-Catholic and spiritualist
• R. H. Tawney, economist and historian
• Chris Bryant, Labour MP and former priest
• John Lewis, philosopher
• David Cairns, Labour MP and former priest
• Maurice Reckitt, writer
• John Stott, theologian
• Mark Ballard, Green MSP

19th-century engraving of George Fox, based on a painting of unknown date. ... Stewart Duckworth Headlam (1847 – 1924) was an English clergyman, continually involved in controversy in the final decades of the nineteenth century, and considered a pioneer and publicist of Christian socialism, on which he wrote a pamphlet for the Fabian Society. ... Charles Gore (born 1853 in Wimbledon; died January 17 (though usually commemorated on January 23), 1932) was an English divine and anglican bishop. ... Conrad le Despenser Roden Noel (1869-1942) was a prominent British Christian Socialist. ... Brooke Foss Westcott Brooke Foss Westcott (January 12, 1825–July 27, 1901) was an English churchman and theologian, serving as Bishop of Durham from 1890 until his death // He was born in Birmingham. ... Richard Henry Tawney (R.H. Tawney) (1880 - 1962) was an English writer, economist, historian, social critic and university professor and a leading advocate of Christian Socialism Born in Calcutta, India, Tawney was educated at Rugby School and Balliol College, Oxford where he studied modern history. ... Christopher John Bryant (born January 11, 1962) is a British politician. ... John Lewis (February 1st, 1889 - February 12, 1976) was a British Unitarian minister and Marxist philosopher and author of many works on philosophy, anthropology, and religion. ... John David Cairns (born 1966) is a Scottish politician, and member of Parliament for Greenock and Inverclyde - the first person born locally to do so. ... Maurice Benington Reckitt (1884 – 1980) was a leading British Anglo-Catholic and Christian Socialist writer. ... John Stott Dr. John Robert Walmsley Stott (born 27 April 1921) is a British Christian leader and Anglican minister who is noted as a leader of the world-wide evangelical movement. ... Mark Ballard, born June 27, 1971 is a Member of the Scottish Parliament for Lothians region, representing the Scottish Green Party // Personal life Ballard was born in Leeds, England on June 27th 1971. ... The Scottish Green Party (Pàrtaidh Uaine na h-Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is the Green party of Scotland, and a full member of the European Federation of Green Parties. ... MSP is a three-letter abbreviation with several meanings: In computing, MSP is a mainframe operating system from Fujitsu Magic Solution Partner Malabar Special Police Maintenance Support Package Managed Service Provider Manic Street Preachers, a Welsh rock band Mass Storage Pedestal Master Sales Plan Medical Services Plan Medicare Secondary Payer...

Venezuela

• Hugo Chávez, president of Venezuela

Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (IPA: ) (born July 28, 1954) is the 53rd[1] and current President of Venezuela. ...

Parties of the Christian left

• Social Christians (Italy)
• Evangelical People's Party (Switzerland)
• Christian Social Party (Switzerland) (Catholic)
• Christian Democratic and Flemish (Belgium)
• Evangelical People's Party (The Netherlands)
• Democracia Popular, largest party in Ecuador
• Christian Democratic Party (Uruguay)
• Christian Left Party (Chile)
• COPEI (Venezuela)

Social Christians (Italian: Cristiano Sociali) is a social democratic party of the Christian Left founded in 1993. ... The Christian Social Party (German: Christlich-soziale Partei; French: Parti chrétien-social) is a Swiss political party which states its core principles as living solidarity with the economically disadvantaged and the preservation of the environment. ... Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams (CD&V) (Christian Democratic and Flemish) is a political party in Belgium, formerly called Christelijke Volkspartij (CVP) (Christian Peoples Party). ... The Evangelical Peoples Party (Dutch: Evangelische Volkspartij) was a party of the Christian left in the Netherlands it was represented in the Dutch Parliament between 1982 and 1986. ... Democracia Popular (Spanish full name: Democracia Popular-Unión Demócrata Cristiana) is an Ecuadorean political party of the Christian Left. ... The Christian Democratic Party of Uruguay (Spanish: Partido Demócrata Cristiano) is a political party of the Christian Left. ... The Christian Left Party (Spanish: Izquierda Cristiana) is a small Chilean socialist political party. ... Copei - Social Christian Party of Venezuela (Copei, Partido Social Cristiano de Venezuela) is a political party in Venezuela. ...

References

1. ^ "CFFC is often described as the nation’s largest Catholic pro-choice organization. This is twice wrong: it is not Catholic and it is not an organization." The Real Agenda of Catholics for a Free Choice, William A. Donohue, Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights
2. ^ "And there are literally millions of votes at stake in this liberal miscalculation. Virtually everywhere I go, I encounter moderate and progressive Christians who find it painfully difficult to vote Democratic given the party’s rigid, ideological stance on this critical moral issue, a stance they regard as "pro-abortion." Except for this major and, in some cases, insurmountable obstacle, these voters would be casting Democratic ballots." from Make Room for Pro-Life Democrats, Jim Wallis, Sojourners Magazine, hosted on beliefnet

Donohue appearing on MSNBCs Scarborough Country William A. Donohue (Born July 18, 1947 in Manhattan, New York) has been the president of the Catholic League For Religious and Civil Rights in the United States since 1993. ... Logo of the Catholic League The Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights is an American civil rights group, with the mission of defending the civil and religious rights of Catholics in the United States, based on the First Amendment. ...

See also

• Anglo-Catholicism
• Christian anarchism
• Christian communism
• Christian democracy
• Christian pacifism
• Christian socialism
• Creation Spirituality
• Evangelical left
• Homosexuality and Christianity
• International League of Religious Socialists
• Jewish left
• Liberation Theology
• Pacifism
• Progressive Christianity
• Progressive Reconstructionist
• Religion and abortion
• Religious Society of Friends
• Social Gospel

Contrast: Christian right, Atheist left, Atheist right

The terms Anglo-Catholic and Anglo-Catholicism describe people, groups, ideas, customs and practices within Anglicanism that emphasise continuity with Catholic tradition. ... Christian anarchism (also known as Christian libertarianism) is the belief that the only source of authority to which Christians are ultimately answerable is God, embodied in the teachings of Jesus. ... Christian communism is a form of religious communism centered around Christianity. ... Christian Democracy is a heterogeneous political ideology and movement. ... Peace churches are Christian churches, groups or communities advocating pacifism. ... Christian socialism generally refers to those on the Christian left whose politics are both Christian and socialist and who see these two things as being interconnected, perhaps because one derives from the other. ... Creation Spirituality is a set of beliefs about God and humanity promoted by the theologian and Episcopal priest Matthew Fox. ... Evangelical left is a term used to describe those who are part of the Christian evangelical movement but who generally function on the left wing of that movement, either politically or theologically, or both. ... See also: List of Christian denominational positions on homosexuality See also: History of Christianity and homosexuality The issue of Homosexuality and Christianity has become a matter of intense theological debate among some Christians, with ongoing argument over whether homosexuality, and specifically homosexual sex, is immoral or a sin. ... The International League of Religious Socialists is an umbrella organization of religious socialist movements in political parties throughout the world. ... The term Jewish left describes Jews who identify with or support left wing or liberal causes. ... // Overview In essence, liberation theology explores the relationship between Christian theology (usually Roman Catholic) and political activism, particularly in areas of social justice, poverty, and human rights. ... Pacifism is the opposition to war or violence as a means of settling disputes. ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... The Progressive Reconstructionist movement is a loosely-knit interfaith community found principally at this time in the developed world. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... The Religious Society of Friends (commonly known as Quakers) began in England in the 17th century by people who were dissatisfied with the existing denominations and sects of Christianity. ... The Social Gospel movement is a Protestant movement that was most prominent in the late 19th and early to mid-20th century. ... It has been suggested that Conservative Christianity be merged into this article or section. ... The atheist left is an intersection between atheist beliefs about religion and left-wing political views. ... The atheist right is an intersection between atheist beliefs about religion and right-wing political views. ...

External links

• Anglo-Catholic Socialism
• CrossLeft: Balancing the Christian Voice, Organizing the Christian Left
• Religious Movements Homepage: Call to Renewal: Christians for a New Political Vision
• Every Church a Peace Church
• Left-wing Christian politics from an American perspective
• NOW with Bill Moyers:The Christian Left?
• Musings from the Christian Left by Michael Bindner
• The Christian Libertarian Party Manifesto by Michael Bindner
• Sojourners Magazine
• Social Redemption
• Turn-Left.com - Religious Left Goods
• The Center for Progressive Christianity
• The Christian Alliance for Progress
• Totalitarian Daydreams and Christian Humanism At the Crossroads