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Christiane Vulpius ( 1765-1816 ) was the mistress and wife of Goethe. In 1788, when a young woman of Weimar, Goethe addressed to her the Römische Elegiens, an epithalamium. They lived together quasi-maritally from 1788 till their marriage in 1806, and afterward till her death in 1816, to his own satisfaction, but to the scandal of the ladies of Weimar and the vexation of Bettina von Arnim-Brentano. Christiane was the sister of Christian August Vulpius; she became the dearest woman in the life of Goethe, having replaced Frau von Stein. , IPA: , later von Goethe, (28 August 1749 â 22 March 1832) was a German polymath: he was a poet, novelist, dramatist, humanist, scientist, theorist, painter, and for ten years chief minister of state for the duchy of Weimar. ...
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Bettina von Arnim (the Countess of Arnim) (4 April 1785, Frankfurt am Main â 20 January 1859, Berlin), born as Elisabeth Catharina Ludovica Magdalena Brentano, was a German writer and novelist. ...
Christian August Vulpius (January 23, 1762 - June 25, 1827), German author, was born at Weimar, and was educated at Jena and Erlangen. ...
Charlotte von Stein ( 1742- 1827) was a lady-in-waiting in Weimar and a close friend to both Friedrich Schiller and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe whose work and life was strongly influenced by her. ...
Goethe married her the day after she saved his life by physically resisting French soldiers who had invaded his house. Christine Vulpius and Goethe produced a son, Karl August, who died in 1828, and whose wife, Ottilie, cared for Goethe until he died in 1832. |