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Encyclopedia > Christianity in the Philippines
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Christianity

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Christianity Portal

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The Philippines is one of 2 predominantly Christian country in all of Asia (the other being East Timor). The Philippines is approximately 92.5 percent Christian (mostly Roman Catholic), 5 percent Muslim, and 2.5 percent 'other' religions, including the Taoist-Buddhist religious beliefs of Chinese and the 'indigenous' animistic beliefs of some peoples in upland areas that resisted 300 years of Spanish colonial rule.


Historical background

In the 1500s, the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan encountered the Philippines while sailing under act warred with Muslim Filipinos throughout their 300 year colonial rule from 1521 - 1898. Nor did they successfully conquer certain highland areas, such the Luzon highlands, where a diverse array of ethno-linguistic groups used their remote, difficult mountainous terrain to successfully avoid colonization. Magellan's arrival in Cebu represents the first attempt by Spain to convert Filipinos to Roman Catholicism. The story goes that Magellan met with Chief Humabon of the island of Cebu, who had an ill grandson. Magellan (or one of his men) was able to cure or help this young boy, and in gratitude Chief Humabon allowed 800 of his followers to be 'baptized' Christian in a mass baptism. Later, Chief Lapu Lapu of Mactan Island killed Magellan and routed the ill-fated Spanish expedition. This resistance to Western intrusion makes this story an important part of the nationalist history of the Philippines. Many historians have claimed that the Philippines peacefully 'accepted' Spanish rule; the reality is that many insurgencies and rebellions continued on small scales in different places through the Hispanic colonial period. For the Presidential railcar named Ferdinand Magellan, see Ferdinand Magellan Railcar. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Statue of Lapu-Lapu, with Magellan Monument in background, Mactan Island, Cebu. ...


After Magellan, the Spanish later sent the explorer Legaspi to the Philippines, and he conquered a Muslim Filipino settlement in Manila in 1570. Islam had been present in the southern Philippines since some time between the 10th and 12th century. It slowly spread north throughout the archipelago, particularly in coastal areas.


See also

The Roman Catholic Church in the Philippines is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome. ... The Orthodox Church in the Philippines now consists of three jurisdictions--The Exarchate of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of the Philippines, the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Mission in the Philippines, which is under the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of Australia and New Zealand and the Orthodox Church in the Philippines which is... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Judging from the New Testament account of the rise and expansion of the early church, during the first few centuries of Christianity, the most extensive dissemination of the gospel was not in the West but in the East. ...

References

  • Fenella Cannell, 1999, Power and Intimacy in the Christian Philippines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • David J. Steinberg, 1982, The Philippines: A Singular and a Plural Place. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.


 
 

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