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Encyclopedia > Chromosome number

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CHROMOSOMAL PATTERNS OF INHERITANCE (1619 words)
Chromosome abnormalities are errors that result in an abnormal chromosome number or an abnormal chromosome structure.
is the normal number of chromosomes in the mature egg and sperm (23 or n).
It is the number of genes (increased or decreased) that is abnormal.
genome.gov | Chromosome Abnormalities Fact Sheet (1114 words)
The typical number of chromosomes in a human cell is 46 - two pairs of 23 - holding an estimated 30,000 to 35,000 genes.
To help identify chromosomes, the pairs have been numbered from 1 to 22, with the 23rd pair labeled "X" and "Y." In addition, each chromosome arm is defined further by numbering the bands that appear after staining; the higher the number, the further that area is from the centromere.
Chromosome abnormalities can be inherited from a parent (such as a translocation) or be "de novo" (new to the individual).
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