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Encyclopedia > Chronology of the Northern Ireland Troubles

Considering that Northern Ireland has been ravaged by conflict for over thirty years, it would be simply impossible to include every single event that took place during that time. Listed are the most important incidents of The Troubles and subsequent peace process. Northern Ireland (Irish: ) is a part of the United Kingdom lying in the northeast of the island of Ireland, covering 5,459 square miles (14,139 km², about a sixth of the islands total area). ... For other uses, see Troubles (disambiguation) and Trouble. ...

Contents

1960 - 1969

  • 1968, October 5: Clashes between NICRA and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) in Derry, during civil rights marches putatively considered by many as the beginning of the Troubles.
  • 1969, March 30 / April 20 & 25: Loyalist bombers targeted local amenities, including water and electricity. Northern Ireland receives Army reinforcements for the first time since the Second World War.[3][4]
  • 1969, July: 67 year old Francis McCloskey was killed by an RUC officer. Many consider this the first death of the Troubles.
  • 1969, August: Serious rioting erupted in Bogside, Derry on August 12-14. After two days of continuous rioting, British troops were deployed in Belfast and Derry. See Battle of the Bogside
  • 1969, August, in response to events in Derry, rioting breaks out in Belfast and elsewhere from August 14-17. Seven people are killed and hundreds of homes are destroyed. The British Army is again sent in to restore order. See Northern Ireland riots of August 1969.
  • 1969, October: 29 year old Victor Arbuckle, an officer with the RUC, was killed (Whilst on duty in the Loyalist area of the Shankhill Road). He is believed to be the first RUC officer to die in the Troubles.

1967 in Northern Ireland // January 29 - Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association founded in Belfast. ... The Civil Rights Mural - The Beginning.[1] The Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association was an organisation which campaigned for civil rights in Northern Ireland during the late 1960s and early 1970s. ... 1968 in Northern Ireland // January 8 - An Taoiseach Jack Lynch and Northern Ireland Prime Minister Terence ONeill meet for talks in Dublin. ... Stormont may refer to: Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Stormont Stormont, a suburb and electoral ward of East Belfast Stormont (electoral district), a Canadian federal electoral district Parliament of Northern Ireland nickname that might include the Executive Committee of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry... Austin Currie (born 11 October 1939) is a former Irish politician, being elected to the parliaments of both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County: District: Dungannon UK Parliament: Fermanagh and South Tyrone Dialling Code: 028, +44 28 Post Town: Caledon Postal District(s): BT68 Population (2001) 387 Website: www. ... 1968 in Northern Ireland // January 8 - An Taoiseach Jack Lynch and Northern Ireland Prime Minister Terence ONeill meet for talks in Dublin. ... The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was name of the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. ... For other places with similar names, see Derry (disambiguation) and Londonderry (disambiguation). ... 1968 in Northern Ireland // January 8 - An Taoiseach Jack Lynch and Northern Ireland Prime Minister Terence ONeill meet for talks in Dublin. ... Peoples Democracy was a political organisation that, while supporting the campaign for civil rights for Northern Irelands Catholic minority stated that such rights could only be achieved through the establishment of a socialist republic in all of Ireland. ... This article is about the city in Northern Ireland. ... For other places with similar names, see Derry (disambiguation) and Londonderry (disambiguation). ... Ivan Cooper, a Protestant M.P. best known for leading the proscribed anti-internment march, which ended being known as Bloody Sunday on January 30, 1972, in Londonderry, Northern Ireland, where 14 unarmed men and boys -- only one of whom, Gerry Donaghy (of the Junior IRA), could be adjudged a... John Hume. ... 1969 in Northern Ireland // January 1 - The Peoples Democracy civil rights march leaves Belfast for Derry. ... For other uses, see Loyalist (disambiguation). ... 1969 in Northern Ireland // January 1 - The Peoples Democracy civil rights march leaves Belfast for Derry. ... Josephine Bernadette Devlin McAliskey (born April 23, 1947), also known as Bernadette Devlin and Bernadette McAliskey, is a Northern Ireland republican politician. ... A by-election or bye-election is a special election held to fill a political office when the incumbent has died or resigned. ... 1969 in Northern Ireland // January 1 - The Peoples Democracy civil rights march leaves Belfast for Derry. ... Terence Marne ONeill, Baron ONeill of the Maine, PC (10 September 1914–12 June 1990) was the fourth Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. ... 1969 in Northern Ireland // January 1 - The Peoples Democracy civil rights march leaves Belfast for Derry. ... 1969 in Northern Ireland // January 1 - The Peoples Democracy civil rights march leaves Belfast for Derry. ... The Bogside is a nationalist neighbourhood outside the city walls of Derry, Northern Ireland. ... For other places with similar names, see Derry (disambiguation) and Londonderry (disambiguation). ... A mural by the Bogside Artists in Derry of a young boy in a gas mask holding a petrol bomb during the Battle of the Bogside, August 1969. ... 1969 in Northern Ireland // January 1 - The Peoples Democracy civil rights march leaves Belfast for Derry. ... This article is about the city in Northern Ireland. ... From August 13-17 1969, Northern Ireland was rocked by intensive sectarian rioting. ... 1969 in Northern Ireland // January 1 - The Peoples Democracy civil rights march leaves Belfast for Derry. ... 1969 in Northern Ireland // January 1 - The Peoples Democracy civil rights march leaves Belfast for Derry. ... For pre-Arthur Griffith use of the political name, see Sinn Féin (19th century). ... This article is about the historical army of the Irish Republic (1919–1922) which fought in the Irish War of Independence 1919–21, and the Irish Civil War 1922–23. ... Categories: Ireland-related stubs | Irish political parties | Republic of Ireland political parties | Northern Ireland political parties ... For pre-Arthur Griffith use of the political name, see Sinn Féin (19th century). ... The term Official Irish Republican Army or Official IRA refers to one of the two organisations - the other being the Provisional Irish Republican Army - that emerged from the split in the then Irish Republican Army in 1969-70. ... The Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) is a paramilitary group which aimed, through the use of violence, to achieve three goals: (i) British withdrawal from Ireland, (ii) the political unification of Ireland through the merger of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland , and (iii) the creation of an all...

1970 - 1979

  • 1970, 27 June: Provisional IRA and Loyalists fight major gun battle in Ardoyne and Short Strand in Belfast. Seven people were killed.
  • 1970 3-5 July: Falls Curfew, British Army imposed a three day curfew on the Lower Falls area. Five civilians are killed in gun battles between the Army and the Official IRA in the area. Another 60 civilians and 15 soldiers are shot and injured. 300 people are arrested and over 100 illegal weapons are seized by the Army.
  • 1971, February: Gunner Robert Curtis became the first British Soldier to die in the Troubles when he was shot by the IRA.
  • 1971, March: Brian Faulkner became the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.
  • 1972, January: Bloody Sunday - Thirteen men were shot and killed by the British Army, following protests and riots in Derry.
  • 1972, February: Funerals of eleven of those killed on Bloody Sunday. Prayer services held across Ireland. In Dublin, over 30,000 marched to the British Embassy, carrying thirteen replica coffins and black flags. They attacked the Embassy with stones and bottles, then petrol bombs. The building was eventually burnt to the ground.
    • Seven people were killed by an IRA bomb at Aldershot Barracks, England. It was thought to be in retaliation for Bloody Sunday. Six of those killed were female ancillary workers. The seventh was a Roman Catholic priest.
  • 1972, May: The Official IRA announced a ceasefire. This marked the end of OIRA’s military campaign. The Provisional IRA continued its campaign right up until 1997.
  • 1972, July: Bloody Friday - nine people were killed and one hundred thirty seriously injured when the IRA exploded twenty-two bombs in Belfast in the space of seventy-five minutes.
  • 1972, December: Two people were killed and one hundred twenty-seven injured by two IRA car bombs in Dublin, Republic of Ireland.
  • 1974, December: IRA announced a Christmas ceasefire. Prior to ceasefire, they carried out a bomb attack on the home of former Prime Minister Edward Heath. Mr Heath was not in the building at the time and no one was injured.
  • 1975, October: The UVF killed twelve people in a series of attacks across Northern Ireland.
  • 1975, December: End of internment.
    • The Red Hand Commandos, a group associated with the UVF, killed five people in a bomb attack in Dundalk, Co. Louth, Republic of Ireland.
  • 1976, July: 54 year old Christopher Ewart Biggs, the British Ambassador to Ireland, and his secretary Judith Cook, 25, were killed by a bomb planted in Mr Biggs’ car in Dublin.
  • 1976, September: Blanket protests began in the Maze prison, in protest at the end of special category status. The term ‘blanket protest’ comes from the protesters refusal to wear prison uniforms, instead wrapping blankets around themselves.
  • 1979, February: Eleven loyalists known as the Shankill Butchers were sentenced to life in prison for nineteen murders. The infamous group were named for their practice of torturing and mutilating their victims with butcher’s knives.
  • 1979, August: Eighteen British soldiers were killed by an IRA bomb in the Warrenpoint ambush. A gun battle ensued between the IRA and the British Army, in which one innocent civilian was killed. On the same day, four people, including the Queen’s cousin Lord Louis Mountbatten, were killed by an IRA bomb on board a boat off the coast of County Sligo.
  • 1979, September: During a visit to the Republic of Ireland, Pope John Paul II appealed for an end to the violence in Northern Ireland.

Year 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ardoyne (Ard Eoin in Irish, meaning Owens height, Glenard means high glen)Old name Edenderry ( Heavnly, Oak tree,) is a predominantly Irish nationalist and Catholic district in North Belfast, Northern Ireland, made famous by the disproportionate number of incidents during The Troubles. It is home to approximately 6,000... The Short Strand is an area in eastern inner-city Belfast, in Northern Ireland. ... Year 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link shows full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Falls Curfew, also known as the Lower Falls Curfew or sometimes as the Rape of the Lower Falls, was a British Army operation on the Falls Road in Belfast, Northern Ireland between 3 July and 5 July 1970. ... The Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP — Irish: Páirtí Sóisialta Daonlathach an Lucht Oibre) is the smaller of the two major nationalist parties in Northern Ireland. ... Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. ... Arthur Brian Deane Faulkner, Baron Faulkner of Downpatrick (February 18, 1921 - March 3, 1977) was the sixth and last Prime Minister of Northern Ireland from 1971 until 1972. ... Long Kesh Internment Camp was the main location for Operation Demetrius internees. ... Northern Ireland (Irish: ) is a part of the United Kingdom lying in the northeast of the island of Ireland, covering 5,459 square miles (14,139 km², about a sixth of the islands total area). ... The McGurks Bar bombing was one of the first major atrocities of The Troubles, which occurred on the December 4, 1971. ... This article is about the city in Northern Ireland. ... Year 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... // The Bogside area viewed from the city walls Bloody Sunday (Irish: Domhnach na Fola) is the term used to describe an incident in Derry[1], Northern Ireland, on 30 January 1972 in which 26 civil rights protesters were shot by members of the 1st Battalion of the British Parachute Regiment... // The Bogside area viewed from the city walls Bloody Sunday (Irish: Domhnach na Fola) is the term used to describe an incident in Derry[1], Northern Ireland, on 30 January 1972 in which 26 civil rights protesters were shot by members of the 1st Battalion of the British Parachute Regiment... Dublin city centre at night WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: , Statistics Province: Leinster County: Dáil Éireann: Dublin Central, Dublin North Central, Dublin North East, Dublin North West, Dublin South Central, Dublin South East European Parliament: Dublin Dialling Code: +353 1 Postal District(s): D1-24, D6W Area: 114. ... Aldershot is a town in the English county of Hampshire, located on heathland approximately 55 km (35 miles) southwest of London. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Stormont may refer to: Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Stormont Stormont, a suburb and electoral ward of East Belfast Stormont (electoral district), a Canadian federal electoral district Parliament of Northern Ireland nickname that might include the Executive Committee of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry... Direct Rule is the term given to the running of the day-to-day administration of Northern Ireland directly from Westminster. ... Westminster is a district within the City of Westminster in London. ... The term Official Irish Republican Army or Official IRA refers to one of the two organisations - the other being the Provisional Irish Republican Army - that emerged from the split in the then Irish Republican Army in 1969-70. ... The Provisional Irish Republican Army (PIRA) is a paramilitary group which aimed, through the use of violence, to achieve three goals: (i) British withdrawal from Ireland, (ii) the political unification of Ireland through the merger of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland , and (iii) the creation of an all... Bloody Friday can refer to various events in history that occurred on a Friday: Bloody Friday (1919), also known as the 1919 Battle of George Square Bloody Friday (1972) Bloody Sunday Bloody Monday Bloody Thursday Bloody Saturday Bloody Mary Category: ... For the song by James Blunt, see 1973 (song). ... The logo of the Northern Ireland Assembly, a six flowered linen or flax plant. ... Year 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the 1974 Gregorian calendar. ... The M62 coach bombing happened on 4 February 1974 on the M62 motorway in England, when a bomb exploded in a coach carrying off-duty British Army personnel and family members. ... The route of the M62, in dark blue. ... The Ulster Workers Council was a Loyalist workers organisation set up in Northern Ireland in 1974 as a more formalised successor to the Loyalist Association of Workers. ... The Ulster Volunteer Force (more commonly referred to as the UVF) is a loyalist group in Northern Ireland. ... The Dublin and Monaghan Bombings on May 17, 1974 were a series of terrorist attacks on Dublin and Monaghan in the Republic of Ireland which left 33 people dead, and almost 300 injured, the largest number of casualties in any single day in The Troubles. ... The logo of the Northern Ireland Assembly, a six flowered linen or flax plant. ... The Guildford pub bombing occurred on October 5, 1974. ... , For other places with the same name, see Guildford (disambiguation). ... This article is about the English county. ... The Birmingham pub bombings were two pub bombings by the Provisional IRA in Birmingham, England on November 21, 1974 which killed 21 people. ... Birmingham (pron. ... For other uses, see Christmas (disambiguation). ... Sir Edward Richard George Heath, KG, OBE (9 July 1916 – 17 July 2005) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1970 to 1974 and leader of the Conservative Party from 1965 to 1975. ... Year 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Miami Showband killings occurred in 1975 near Newry, in South Armagh, Northern Ireland when The Miami Showband musical group were travelling home to Dublin after a gig in Banbridge, Co. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Downpatrick Area: 2,448 km² Population (est. ... The Red Hand Commando are a Northern Irish loyalist paramilitary group closely linked to the Ulster Volunteer Force. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: 54. ... Year 1976 Pick up sticks(MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... In the Kingsmill massacre on January 5, 1976, ten Protestant men were killed in South Armagh, Northern Ireland, by members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army, using the cover name South Armagh Republican Action Force. The victims were textile workers returning home to Bessbrook in a Ford Transit mini-bus... In July 1972, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland William Whitelaw, granted Special Category Status to all prisoners convicted of scheduled terrorist crimes. ... Christopher Ewart-Biggs (died July 21, British Ambassador to the Republic of Ireland. ... Mairead Corrigan (born 27 January 1944) was the co-founder, with Betty Williams, of the Community of Peace People, an organization which attempts to encourage a peaceful resolution of the Troubles in Northern Ireland. ... Betty Williams Betty Williams (born 22 May 1943) was a co-recipient with Mairead Corrigan of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1976 for as a cofounder of Community of Peace People, an organization dedicated to promoting a peaceful resolution to The Troubles in Northern Ireland. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... The blanket protest was part of a dispute involving Provisional IRA and Irish National Liberation Army prisoners held in the Maze prison (Long Kesh) in Northern Ireland. ... Her Majestys Prison (HMP) Maze (known colloqually as The Maze) is a disused prison sited at the former RAF station at Long Kesh (it is still called Long Kesh by many Irish Republicans) near Lisburn, nine miles outside Belfast, in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. ... Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ... Mairead Corrigan (born 27 January 1944) was the co-founder, with Betty Williams, of the Community of Peace People, an organization which attempts to encourage a peaceful resolution of the Troubles in Northern Ireland. ... Betty Williams Betty Williams (born 22 May 1943) was a co-recipient with Mairead Corrigan of the Nobel Peace Prize in 1976 for as a cofounder of Community of Peace People, an organization dedicated to promoting a peaceful resolution to The Troubles in Northern Ireland. ... Lester B. Pearson after accepting the Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Norwegian: Nobels fredspris) is the name of one of five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. ... Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... The La Mon Restaurant Bombing was a terrorist attack by the Provisional Irish Republican Army in 1978. ... Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... The Shankill Butchers were a group of Ulster Volunteer Force members in Belfast, Northern Ireland, who abducted Roman Catholics usually walking home from a night out, tortured and/or savagely beat them, and killed them, usually by cutting their throats. ... The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and the oldest political party in the United Kingdom. ... Airey Neave in his German escape uniform. ... The Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) is an Irish republican paramilitary organization which was formed on December 8, 1974. ... The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland is the British cabinet minister who has responsibility for the government of Northern Ireland. ... The Warrenpoint ambush, also known as the Narrow Water attack or the Warrenpoint massacre,[1] on 27 August 1979 was a guerrilla action by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) that resulted in the British Armys greatest loss of life in a single incident during the Troubles in Northern... Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (June 25, 1900 – August 27, 1979) was a British admiral and statesman and an uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. ... Statistics Province: Connacht County Town: Sligo Code: SO Area: 1,837 km² Population (2006) 60,894[1] Website: www. ... Official papal image of John Paul II. His Holiness Pope John Paul II, né Karol Józef Wojtyła (born May 18, 1920 in Wadowice, Poland), is the current Pope — the Bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church. ...

1980, - 1989

  • 1980, October: Republican prisoners in the Maze began a hunger strike in protest against the end of special category status.
  • 1980, December: Hunger strike called off.
  • 1981, March: Prisoners in the Maze began a second hunger strike.
  • 1981, April: Hunger striker Bobby Sands won a by-election to be elected as a Member of Parliament at Westminster. The law was later changed to prevent prisoners standing in elections.
  • 1981, May: After 66 days on hunger strike, 26 year old Bobby Sands MP died in the Maze. Nine further hunger strikers died in the following 3 months.
  • 1981, September: Northern Ireland’s first religiously integrated secondary school opened.
  • 1981, October: Hunger strike ended.
  • 1982, December: 17 people were killed by an INLA bomb at the Droppin’ Well Bar, County Londonderry.
  • 1984, December: Ian Thain became the first British soldier to be convicted of murdering a civilian during the troubles.
  • 1985, December: All fifteen Unionist MPs at Westminster resigned in protest against the Anglo-Irish agreement.
  • 1987, May: Eight IRA members killed by the SAS in Loughall, Co. Armagh.
  • 1987, November: Eleven people were killed by an IRA bomb during a Remembrance Day service in Enniskillen, County Fermanagh. One of those killed was Marie Wilson. In an emotional BBC interview, her father Gordon Wilson (who was injured in the attack) expressed forgiveness towards his daughters killer, and asked Unionists not to seek revenge. He became a leading peace campaigner and was later elected to the Irish Senate. He died in 1995.
  • 1988, March: Three IRA members were killed by the SAS in Gibraltar. At the funeral of those killed in Gibraltar, loyalist Michael Stone launched a grenade, killing three. Most of the action was filmed by Television News crews.
    • At the funeral of Michael Brady, killed at the funeral by Michael Stone, two British soldiers in plain clothes were killed after being mistaken for loyalist gunmen.
  • 1988, June Six off-duty British soldiers were killed by an IRA bomb on their minibus in Lisburn.
  • 1988, August: Eight British soldiers were killed by an IRA bomb at Ballygawley, County Tyrone.
    • October: The British Government introduced the broadcasting ban.
  • 1989, September: Eleven military bandsmen were killed by the IRA at Deal Barracks, Kent, England.

Year 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1980 Gregorian calendar). ... A hunger strike is a method of non-violent resistance in which participants fast as an act of political protest, or to provoke feelings of guilt or to achieve a goal such as a policy change. ... Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ... Robert Gerard Sands (Irish: [1][2]), commonly known as Bobby Sands, (9 March 1954 – 5 May 1981), was a Provisional Irish Republican Army volunteer who died on hunger strike whilst in HM Prison Maze (previously known as Long Kesh) for the possession of firearms. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Crumlin Road courthouse, linked to the gaol by underground passage Crumlin Road Gaol is a former prison situated in north Belfast, Northern Ireland. ... Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ... The Hyde Park and Regents Park Bombings occurred on July 20, 1982. ... Regents Park (officially The Regents Park) is one of the Royal Parks of London. ... “Hyde Park” redirects here. ... The Droppin Well bombing occurred on December 6, 1982 when a small bomb killed seventeen people in the Droppin Well disco and bar in the Northern Irish town of Ballykelly, County Londonderry. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... The New Ireland Forum was established in Ireland in 1983 by then Taoiseach Garret FitzGerald to discuss ways of bringing peace and stability to the whole of Ireland, and the structures and processes through which this might be achieved. ... This article is about the year. ... Night View of the Grand Hotel, Brighton, 2006 The Brighton hotel bombing was the bombing by the Provisional IRA of the Grand Hotel in the English resort city of Brighton in the early morning of October 12, 1984. ... Brighton is located on the south coast of England, and together with its immediate neighbour Hove forms the city of Brighton and Hove. ... The Conservative Party (officially the Conservative and Unionist Party) is the second largest political party in the United Kingdom in terms of sitting Members of Parliament (MPs), the largest in terms of public membership, and the oldest political party in the United Kingdom. ... Sir Anthony George Berry MP (12th February 1925 - 12th October 1984) was a UK politician, Conservative MP for the constituency of Enfield Southgate, and a junior minister in Margaret Thatchers government. ... Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS (née Roberts; born 13 October 1925) served as British Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990 and leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 until 1990, being the first and to date only woman to hold either post. ... Major Sir Denis Thatcher, 1st Baronet MBE TD (May 10, 1915 – June 26, 2003) was a businessman, and the husband of the former British Prime Minister, Baroness Thatcher. ... This article is about the year. ... Garret FitzGerald (Irish: ; born February 9, 1926) was the seventh Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, serving two terms in office; July 1981 to February 1982, and December 1982 to March 1987. ... The Anglo-Irish Agreement was an agreement between the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland which aimed to bring an end to the Troubles in Northern Ireland. ... Year 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar). ... The logo of the Northern Ireland Assembly, a six flowered linen or flax plant. ... Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ... The so-called Loughall Martyrs were a group of eight men from the Provisional IRAs East Tyrone Brigade who, after conducting a series of guerrilla attacks, were ambushed and killed on May 8 1987 by British special forces, the SAS. Membership The East Tyrone Brigade consisted of: Commander Patrick... The Remembrance Day bombing (also called the Enniskillen bombing or the Remembrance Day massacre) was a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) bombing in the County Fermanagh town of Enniskillen, Northern Ireland. ... , Enniskillen (from the Irish: Inis Ceithleann meaning Kathleens Island) is the county town (and largest town) in County Fermanagh and the west of Northern Ireland. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Enniskillen Area: 1,691 km² Population (est. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... Gordon Wilson (1927-1995) was the father of Marie Wilson, a victim of Enniskillen Commemoration Parade bombing by the Provisional IRA. He came to notice with an emotional television interview he gave to the BBC the same evening in which he described his last conversation with his daughter as they... Year 1988 (MCMLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link displays 1988 Gregorian calendar). ... John Hume. ... Sinn Féin (in the Irish language ourselves or we ourselves; not as sometimes incorrectly translated, ourselves alone) is an Irish political party. ... Gerard Adams (Irish Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh[1]; born 6 October 1948) is an Irish Republican politician and abstentionist Westminster Member of Parliament for Belfast West. ... When discussing the history of Northern Ireland, the peace process is generally considered to cover the events leading up to the 1994 IRA ceasefire, the end of most of the violence of The Troubles, the Belfast (or Good Friday) Agreement, and subsequent political developments. ... The Special Air Service Regiment (SAS) is the principal special forces unit of the British Army. ... Michael Stone may refer to: Michael Stone (dec. ... Grenade may refer to: The well-known hand grenade commonly used by soldiers. ... The corporals killings is the name commonly given to the Irish Republican Armys execution/murder of two British army personnel, corporals David Howes and Derek Wood, on March 19, 1988. ... WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: , Statistics Province: Ulster County: District: Lisburn UK Parliament: Lagan Valley European Parliament: Northern Ireland Dialling Code: (+44) 02892 Post Town: Lisburn Postal District(s): BT27, BT28 Population (2001) 71,465 Website: www. ... Ballygawley is a village in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Omagh Area: 3,155 km² Population (est. ... Year 1989 (MCMLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays 1989 Gregorian calendar). ... Pat Finucane was a Belfast lawyer murdered by loyalist paramilitaries on 12 February 1989, for defending members of the IRA in court. ... The Ulster Defence Association (UDA) is a Northern Irish Loyalist paramilitary organisation outlawed as a terrorist group in the UK and Republic of Ireland, which is perceived by its supporters as defending the unionist community from Irish nationalism. ... The ruins of the recreation center The 1989 Deal barracks bombing took place on September 22, 1989 in the army barracks of Deal, Kent, England. ... The Kent coat of arms For other uses, see Kent (disambiguation). ...

1990, - 1999

  • 1990, July: The IRA bombed the Stock Exchange, London.
    • Conservative MP for Eastbourne, Ian Gow, was killed by an IRA bomb planted in his car.
  • 1990, September: Two Catholic teenagers were killed by British soldier in Belfast.
  • 1990, December: The IRA held its first Christmas ceasefire for 15 years.
  • 1991, March: A Belfast taxi driver, Michael Lenaghan, was murdered by the UVF.
  • 1992, January: Eight people were killed by an IRA bomb at Teebane, County Tyrone. Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Peter Brooke was accused by unionists of gross insensitivity, after he was persuaded to sing ‘My Darling Clemintine’ on RTE’s Late Late Show.
    • RUC officer Allen Moore killed three Sinn Fein members in Belfast. He later shot himself.
  • 1992, February: The UFF shot and killed five Catholics at a bookmaker’s shop on Belfast's Ormeau Road.
  • 1992, April: Three people were killed by an IRA bomb at the Baltic Exchange, London.
  • 1993, March: The IRA exploded two bombs in the Warrington bomb attacks, in Cheshire, England, killing 3 year old Jonathan Ball and injuring fifty-six others. 12 year old Tim Parry died of his injuries five days later. There were widespread protests in Britain and Ireland following the deaths of the two innocent boys.
  • 1993, April: The IRA exploded a large bomb at Bishopsgate, London. It killed one person, injured thirty others, and caused an estimated £350 million in damage.
  • 1993, June: President of the Republic of Ireland, Mary Robinson, visited community groups in Belfast. She publicly shook hands with Gerry Adams, provoking criticism.
  • 1993, September: The IRA observed a ceasefire to coincide with a visit to Northern Ireland by prominent Irish Americans.
  • 1994, March: The IRA carried out a mortar attack on Heathrow Airport, London. Further attacks were carried out later in the month, but on each occasion, the mortars failed to explode.
  • 1994, August: The IRA issued a statement which announced a complete cessation of military activities. This ceasefire was broken less than two years later.
  • 1994, September: John Major lifted the broadcasting ban in the UK.
  • 1994, October: Loyalist groups announced a ceasefire.
  • 1994, December: Former US Senator, George Mitchell, was appointed by Bill Clinton as special economic advisor on Ireland. In effect, Mitchell was the ‘peace envoy’ promised by Clinton in 1992.
  • 1995, January: A delegation from Sinn Fein met with officials from the Northern Ireland Office.
  • 1995, February: The British and Irish governments released the Joint Framework document.
  • 1995, March: Gerry Adams attended a reception held by Bill Clinton at the White House.
  • 1995, July: Lee Clegg, a British Army paratrooper , was released from prison on the orders of Secretary of State Patrick Mayhew. Clegg had been jailed in 1993, for the murder of Catholic teenager Karen Reilly.
  • 1995, November: Bill Clinton became the first serving US President to visit Northern Ireland.
  • 1996, February: The IRA bombed South Quay, Docklands, London. The bomb killed two people, and brought to an end the ceasefire after 17 months and 9 days.
  • 1996, June: Detective Jerry McCabe of Garda Siochana (Irish police force) was killed by the IRA in County Limerick.
    • Talks at Stormont began without Sinn Féin.
    • The IRA exploded a bomb in Manchester. It destroyed a large part of the city centre and injured over 200 people. To date, it is the largest bomb to be planted on the British mainland. The devastation was so great, that several buildings were damaged beyond repair, and had to be demolished. It’s estimated that Manchester lost a third of all its retail space in the blast. Re-building took many years.
  • 1996, October: 31 people were injured by an IRA bomb at the British Army HQ in Thiepval Barracks, Lisburn. 43 year old Warrant Officer James Bradwell died of his injuries four days later in hospital.
  • 1997, February: Lance Bombardier Stephen Restorick was shot and killed by the IRA at Bessbrook, Co. Armagh. He was the last British soldier to die in the Troubles.
  • 1997, April: The Grand National horse race was cancelled, and Aintree Racecourse evacuated following a hoax bomb warning from the IRA. It was one of a number of events that proved how easily the IRA could disrupt the lives of the British public with minimum effort, and minimum risk to IRA members.
  • 1997, June: Sinn Fein won its first ever seats in the Dail (Irish Parliament)
    • Two RUC officers were shot and killed by the IRA.
  • 1997, August: There was a debate on BBC’s Newsnight between Sinn Féin and the UUP. This was the first television debate between the two parties.
  • 1998, January: Against the advice of the British government, Mo Mowlam visited UDA and UFF prisoners in the Maze to encourage them to support the peace talks.
  • 1998, March: Two men were shot and killed by the LVF at Poyntzpass, County Armagh.
    • George Mitchell set a deadline of 9th April for the parties to reach an agreement.
  • 1998, April: George Mitchell’s 9 April deadline passed, but the talks continued well into the night. Then at 5:35 p.m., on Good Friday, 10th April, after thirty years of violence, and two years of intensive talks, George Mitchell made the historic announcement: ‘I am happy to announce that the governments, and political parties of Northern Ireland have reached an agreement.’ The agreement, officially called the Belfast Agreement, would become better known as the Good Friday Agreement.
  • 1998, May: The people of Ireland, North and South, voted overwhelmingly in favour of the Good Friday Agreement.
  • 1998, June: Northern Ireland Assembly elections were held. David Trimble was elected First Minister. Seamus Mallon was elected deputy.
  • 1998, August: A dissident Republican splinter group, calling itself the Real IRA, exploded a bomb in Omagh, County Tyrone. It killed twenty-nine people, making it the worst single bombing of the Troubles, in terms of life lost.
  • 1999, July: 22 year old Charles Bennett was shot and killed by the IRA in Belfast.

Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Taoiseach (IPA: or ) — plural: Taoisigh ( or ), also referred to as An Taoiseach[1], is the head of government of Ireland or prime minister. ... Year 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... For other places with the same name, see Eastbourne (disambiguation). ... Ian Reginald Edward Gow (11 February 1937 – 30 July 1990) was a British Conservative politician and a solicitor. ... Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS (née Roberts; born 13 October 1925) served as British Prime Minister from 1979 to 1990 and leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 until 1990, being the first and to date only woman to hold either post. ... A prime minister is the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... US soldier loading a M224 60-mm mortar. ... Prime Minister Tony Blair and U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney stand in front of the famous main door to Number 10. ... Year 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the 1991 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Omagh Area: 3,155 km² Population (est. ... The Right Honourable Peter Leonard Brooke, Baron Brooke of Sutton Mandeville, PC (born March 3, 1934), is a British politician, a former Conservative Cabinet member, and former member of Parliament for the constituency of Cities of London & Westminster. He is the son of Henry Brooke, Baron Brooke of Cumnor, a... Radio Telefís Éireann (RTÉ; English: Radio and Television of Ireland) is the national state broadcaster of Ireland. ... Sinn Féin (in the Irish language ourselves or we ourselves; not as sometimes incorrectly translated, ourselves alone) is an Irish political party. ... The Baltic Exchange is a UK company that operates the premier global marketplace for shipbrokers, ship owners and charterers. ... Year 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full 1993 Gregorian calendar). ... The Warrington Bomb Attacks took place in Warrington, England in 1993. ... Cheshire (or, archaically, the County of Chester)[1] is a county in North West England. ... Looking north from a pedestrian bridge across Bishopsgate Bishopsgate, in the heart of Londons financial district. ... For the poet, see Mary Robinson (poet). ... Gerard Adams (Irish Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh[1]; born 6 October 1948) is an Irish Republican politician and abstentionist Westminster Member of Parliament for Belfast West. ... Irish population density in the United States, 1872. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Shankill is an area in Belfast, Northern Ireland. ... The Greysteel massacre occurred on the evening of the October 30, 1993 when three members of the Ulster Freedom Fighters, an Ulster Loyalist organisation headed by Johnny Adair, entered the Rising Sun Bar in Greysteel, County Londonderry. ... Greysteel (Irish translation is forgotten) is a village in County Derry, Northern Ireland, 14 kilometres to the east of Derry and 11 kilometres to the west of Limavady, on the main A2 coast road between Limavady and Derry overlooking Lough Foyle. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Derry Area: 2,074 km² Population (est. ... Trick-or-treating, also known as Guising, is an activity for children on Halloween in which they proceed from house to house, asking for treats such as candy with the question, Trick or treat? Trick-or-treating is done in costume and is one of the main traditions of Halloween. ... This article is about the holiday. ... Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ... Although the Republic of Ireland does not currently exercise much (almost none) censorship in practice, the state has wide-ranging laws which allow censorship, and has specific laws covering films, advertisements, newspapers and magazines, as well as terrorism and pornography. ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III[1] on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... Gerard Adams (Irish Gearóid Mac Ádhaimh[1]; born 6 October 1948) is an Irish Republican politician and abstentionist Westminster Member of Parliament for Belfast West. ... London Heathrow Airport (IATA airport code: LHR, ICAO airport code: EGLL, and often simply Heathrow) is the United Kingdoms busiest and best-connected airport. ... On 2 June 1994 at about 18:00 hours a Royal Air Force (RAF) Chinook helicopter ZD576 (callsign F4J40), carrying almost all the United Kingdoms (UK) senior Northern Ireland intelligence experts, crashed on the Mull of Kintyre, Scotland, killing all on board: 25 passengers and 4 crew members. ... The Mull of Kintyre refers to the most southwesterly section of the long Kintyre Peninsula in southwestern Scotland. ... This article is about the country. ... This article is about the city in Scotland. ... Loughinisland is a village in County Down, Northern Ireland. ... For other persons named John Major, see John Major (disambiguation). ... The United States Senate is the upper house of the U.S. Congress, smaller than the United States House of Representatives. ... George Mitchell may refer to: George Mitchell (actor) (died 1972), actor whose a last major role was comic relief as the cantankerous survivor Jackson in The Andromeda Strain (film) George Mitchell (musician) (1917–2002), Scottish musician George Mitchell (Rhodesia) (1867–1937), Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia George Mitchell (surveyor) (died... Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ... Sinn Féin (in the Irish language ourselves or we ourselves; not as sometimes incorrectly translated, ourselves alone) is an Irish political party. ... For other uses, see White House (disambiguation). ... rffffff This page is a candidate for speedy deletion, because: patent nonsense If you disagree with its speedy deletion, please explain why on its talk page or at Wikipedia:Speedy deletions. ... An American USMC Paratrooper using a MC1-B series parachute Paratroopers are soldiers trained in parachuting and generally operate as part of an airborne force. ... The Right Honourable Patrick Mayhew, Baron Mayhew of Twysden, PC, is a British barrister, and politician for the Conservative Party. ... The Lord Trimble William David Trimble, Baron Trimble, PC (born 15 October 1944), known as David Trimble, is a Northern Irish politician who served as leader of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and the first First Minister of Northern Ireland. ... The Ulster Unionist Party (UUP, sometimes referred to as the Official Unionist Party or OUP or, in a historic sense, simply the Unionist Party) is a moderate unionist political party in Northern Ireland. ... James Molyneaux Ulster Unionist Party leader from 1979—1995. ... For the pop band, see Presidents of the United States of America. ... 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The Grand National is the most valuable National Hunt handicap horse race in the United Kingdom. ... Aintree Racecourse is a British horse racing venue in Aintree, Liverpool, on Merseyside. ... Marjorie Mo Mowlam (18 September 1949 – 19 August 2005) was a British politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland and Labour Member of Parliament. ... The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland is the British cabinet minister who has responsibility for the government of Northern Ireland. ... Sinn Féin (in the Irish language ourselves or we ourselves; not as sometimes incorrectly translated, ourselves alone) is an Irish political party. ... Dáil Éireann is the lower house of the Oireachtas (parliament) of the Republic of Ireland1. ... A ceasefire is a temporary stoppage of a war or any armed conflict, where each side of the conflict agrees with the other to suspend aggressive actions. ... For other uses, see BBC (disambiguation). ... 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Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Armagh Area: 1,254 km² Population (est. ... Good Friday is the Friday before Easter (Easter always falls on a Sunday). ... The Belfast Agreement (also known as the Good Friday Agreement and, more rarely, as the Stormont Agreement) was signed in Belfast on April 10, 1998 by the British and Irish Governments and endorsed by most Northern Ireland political parties. ... The Lord Trimble William David Trimble, Baron Trimble, PC (born 15 October 1944), known as David Trimble, is a Northern Irish politician who served as leader of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and the first First Minister of Northern Ireland. ... Seamus Mallon, MP Seamus Mallon (born on 17 August 1936) is a Northern Irish politician and former Deputy Leader of the nationalist Social Democratic and Labour Party. ... Categories: Wikipedia cleanup | Organization stubs | Terrorist organizations in Northern Ireland | Rebellion ... The Omagh bombing was a paramilitary car bomb attack carried out by the Real IRA (RIRA), a splinter group of former Provisional Irish Republican Army members opposed to the Belfast Agreement, on August 15, 1998, in Omagh, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. ... Statistics Province: Ulster County Town: Omagh Area: 3,155 km² Population (est. ... The Lord Trimble William David Trimble, Baron Trimble, PC (born 15 October 1944), known as David Trimble, is a Northern Irish politician who served as leader of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and the first First Minister of Northern Ireland. ... The Ulster Unionist Party (UUP, sometimes referred to as the Official Unionist Party or OUP or, in a historic sense, simply the Unionist Party) is a moderate unionist political party in Northern Ireland. ... Lester B. Pearson after accepting the Nobel Peace Prize The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Norwegian: Nobels fredspris) is the name of one of five Nobel Prizes bequeathed by the Swedish industrialist and inventor Alfred Nobel. ... This article is about the year. ... Eamon Collins, was a Provisional Irish Republican Army activist in the late 1970s and 1980s. ... , Newry (from the Irish: Iúr Cinn Trá meaning The Yew Tree at the Head of the Strand, short form An tIúr, The Yew) is the fourth largest city in Northern Ireland and eighth on the island of Ireland. ... Rosemary Nelson (born circa 1958; died March 15, 1999) was a prominent solicitor from Northern Ireland. ... This article is about an antipersonnel trap designed for use against humans. ... For other uses, see Car bomb (disambiguation). ... , Lurgan (from the Irish: An Lorgain meaning the long low ridge of land), is a town in County Armagh, Northern Ireland with a population of approximately 38,000. ... The Red Hand Defenders (RHD) is a terrorist group formed in 1998 and composed largely of Protestant hardliners from loyalist groups observing a cease-fire. ... This article or section cites very few or no references or sources. ... Marjorie Mo Mowlam (18 September 1949 – 19 August 2005) was a British politician, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland and Labour Member of Parliament. ...

2000 - present

  • 2000, February: Peter Mandelson suspended the Northern Ireland Assembly, citing insufficient progress on decommissioning.
  • 2000, July: The final prisoners were release from the Maze, under the conditions of the Good Friday Agreement.
  • 2000, December: Bill Clinton began a visit to Northern Ireland.
  • 2001, January: Dissident Republicans launched a mortar attack on a British Army base in Derry.
  • 2001, April: A Real IRA bomb exploded at a Post Office depot in North London.
  • 2001, June: RUC officers had to protect pupils and parents at Holy Cross Catholic Girls’ School in Belfast, following attacks from loyalist protesters. The attacks resumed in September, following the school summer holidays.
  • 2001, July: David Trimble resigned as First Minister.
    • Catholic teenager Ciaran Cummings was shot and killed by the UDA in Co. Antrim.
    • The worst rioting for several years took place in Belfast.
  • 2001, October: The IRA began decommissioning.
  • 2001, November: The RUC was replaced by the Police Service of Northern Ireland. Recruits were recruited on the basis of 50% Catholic, 50% non catholic.
    • David Trimble was re-elected as First Minister.

Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... The Bloody Sunday Inquiry, also known as the Saville inquiry, was established in 1998 by Prime Minister Tony Blair after campaigns by families of those killed and injured in Derry on Bloody Sunday for a second inquiry. ... Look up Devolution in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Categories: Wikipedia cleanup | Organization stubs | Terrorist organizations in Northern Ireland | Rebellion ... Hammersmith Bridge, seen from the Westminster to Kew tourist boat Rowing crews racing under Hammersmith Bridge Hammersmith Bridge is a crossing of the River Thames in west London, just south of the Hammersmith town centre area of the London Borough of Hammersmith and Fulham on the north side of the... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... John Reid PC (born 8 May 1947) is a British politician who is Home Secretary and Member of Parliament (MP) for the Scottish constituency of Airdrie and Shotts in the United Kingdom. ... BBC Television Centre (sometimes abbreviated TVC or TC) in London is home to much of the BBCs television output and, since 1998, almost all of the corporations national TV and radio news output by BBC News. ... BBC News coverage revealed the extent of the damage to the front of the building from the bomb. ... North London is that part of London which is north of the River Thames. ... The Holy Cross dispute occurred in 2001 and 2002 in the Ardoyne area of Belfast, Northern Ireland, and involved an escalating dispute between a Nationalist community and the residents of loyalist area that was on route to the front entrance of a local Catholic primary school. ... The Lord Trimble William David Trimble, Baron Trimble, PC (born 15 October 1944), known as David Trimble, is a Northern Irish politician who served as leader of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) and the first First Minister of Northern Ireland. ... Belfast Airport may refer to: Belfast International Airport- the citys main international airport George Best Belfast City Airport- mainly domestic and Republic of Ireland flights Category: ... For other uses, see Car bomb (disambiguation). ... , Ealing is a town in the London Borough of Ealing. ... On 3rd August 2001 the real IRA detonated a car bomb containing 45kg of explosives in Ealing Broadway, West London, injuring seven people. ... The Police Service of Northern Ireland (Irish: Seirbhís Póilíneachta Thuaisceart na hÉireann) is the police service that covers Northern Ireland. ...

Notes

  1. ^ Bew, Paul; Gordon Gillespie [1993]. "1967", Northern Ireland : A Chronology of the Troubles, 1968-1993. Dublin: Gill & MacMillan, pp. 1. ISBN 0-7171-2081-3. 
  2. ^ Ibid pp. 2
  3. ^ Ibid pp. 14
  4. ^ Bardon, Jonathan [November 1992] (December 1992). "The O'Neill Era, 1963-1972", A History of Ulster. Dundonald, Belfast: The Blackstaff Press, pp. 664. ISBN 0-85640-476-4. 


 
 

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