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Encyclopedia > Chrysanthius

Chrysanthius was a Greek philosopher of the 4th century AD who studied at the school of Iamblichus.


He was one of the favorite pupils of Aedesius, and devoted himself mainly to the mystical side of Neoplatonism. The emperor Julian went to him by the advice of Aedesius, and subsequently invited him to come to the court and assist in the projected resuscitation of Hellenism. But Chrysanthius declined, citing the strength of unfavorable omens, though he probably realized the revival was unlikely to bear fruit.


For the same reason he abstained from drastic religious reforms in his capacity as high-priest of Lydia. As a result of his moderation, he remained high_priest until his death, venerated alike by Christians and pagans. His wife Meite, who was associated with him in the priestly office, was a kinswoman of Eunapius the biographer.


This article incorporates text from the public domain 1911 Encyclopędia Britannica.




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Chrysanthius (149 words)
Chrysanthius was a Greek philosopher of the 4th century AD, of the school of Iamblichus.
The emperor Julian went to him by the advice of Aedesius, and subsequently invited him to come to court, and assist in the projected resuscitation of Hellenism.
For the same reason he abstained from drastic religious reforms in his capacity as high-priest of Lydia.
Eunapius, Lives of the Philosophers and Sophists (date) pp.319-341.  Introduction (5354 words)
He lived to see the decline of Greek studies so lamented by Libanius; the proscription of sacrifices to the gods, and the official abolition of paganism in 391; the invasion of Greece by Alaric, and the destruction of Eleusis in 395.
His disciples Maximus and Chrysanthius 326 were professed miracle-workers, and the Emperor Julian's fanatical admiration for him and constant reference to him as inspired is the most striking evidence of the Apostate's easy credulity.
CHRYSANTHIUS, the pupil of Aedesius, whom he seems to have closely resembled in character, is the only rival of Prohaeresius in the affection and loyalty of Eunapius.
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