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Encyclopedia > Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms

The public entrance to the Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms is a small hole on the corner of a very grand building. When the War Rooms were in use, access was from the buildings above and underground tunnels. They are in the basement of the Treasury building, the corner of which can be glimpsed in the foreground. The building in the background is the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
The public entrance to the Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms is a small hole on the corner of a very grand building. When the War Rooms were in use, access was from the buildings above and underground tunnels. They are in the basement of the Treasury building, the corner of which can be glimpsed in the foreground. The building in the background is the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

The Churchill Museum and the Cabinet War Rooms share premises in Horse Guards Road opposite St. James's Park in central London, England which are part of the basement of what is now HM Treasury. The War Rooms were constructed in 1938 and were heavily used by Winston Churchill during World War II. Engineered as a bunker, the facility was equipped with a steel-reinforced "roof". However, the Cabinet War Rooms were vulnerable to a direct hit and were abandoned not long after the war. They were opened to the public in 1984 and are now maintained by the Imperial War Museum. Cabinet War Rooms, London. ... Cabinet War Rooms, London. ... The new eastern entrance to HM Treasury HM Treasury, in full Her Majestys Treasury, informally The Treasury, is the United Kingdom government department responsible for developing and executing the UK Governments financial and economic policy. ... The Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Whitehall, seen from St. ... St. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the King (Queen) England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Government Constitutional monarchy  -  Queen Queen Elizabeth II  -  Prime Minister Tony Blair MP Unification  -  by Athelstan 967  Area... The new eastern entrance to HM Treasury HM Treasury, in full Her Majestys Treasury, informally The Treasury, is the United Kingdom government department responsible for developing and executing the UK Governments financial and economic policy. ... Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS, PC (Can) (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and author. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... The Imperial War Museum is a museum in London featuring military vehicles, weapons, war memorabilia, a library, a photographic archive, and an art collection of 20th century and later conflicts, especially those involving Britain, and the British Empire. ...


The section of the War Rooms open to the public is only a portion of a much larger facility. They originally covered three acres (12,000 m²) and housed a staff of up to 528 people, with facilities including a canteen, hospital, shooting range and dormitories. The centrepiece of the War Rooms is the Cabinet Room itself, where Churchill's War Cabinet met. The Map Room is located nearby, from where the course of the war was directed. It is still in much the same condition as when it was abandoned, with the original maps still on the walls and telephones lining the desks. Churchill slept in a small nearby bedroom although, according to the audio presentation in the museum, he only slept in the war rooms for three nights over the course of the war. One feature of the bunker was a telephone scrambler system that allowed Churchill to securely speak with President Roosevelt in the White House. The unit was concealed as the Prime Minister's lavatory. For other uses, see White House (disambiguation). ...

The Map Room at the Cabinet War Rooms.
The Map Room at the Cabinet War Rooms.

The Cabinet War Rooms have recently undergone a major expansion and been rebranded as the "Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms". In 2003, nine rooms used by Churchill and his closest associates, including his wife, which had been stripped out after the war and used for storage, were added to the museum. These rooms are known as "The Churchill Suite". The Churchill Museum itself opened in February 2005. It is a chronological exhibition telling the story of Churchill's public and private life, using original and facsimile objects and documents and interactive display techniques. Entry to the Churchill Museum and the Cabinet War Rooms is by combined ticket. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 531 pixelsFull resolution (1760 × 1168 pixel, file size: 590 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 531 pixelsFull resolution (1760 × 1168 pixel, file size: 590 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Churchill Museum and Cabinet War Rooms...


[edit] See also

The Fortifications of London are extensive and mostly well maintained. ... Blenheim Palace, The Great Court. ... Chartwell For the suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa, see Chartwell, South Africa Chartwell, located two miles south of Westerham, Kent, England, was the home of Sir Winston Churchill. ... The Imperial War Museum is a museum in London featuring military vehicles, weapons, war memorabilia, a library, a photographic archive, and an art collection of 20th century and later conflicts, especially those involving Britain, and the British Empire. ... A number of military citadels exist under central London, dating mostly from the Second World War and the Cold War. ...

[edit] External links

Coordinates: 51°30′07″N 0°07′46″W / 51.502007, -0.129300 Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Welcome to the Imperial War Museum (358 words)
The wars of the twentieth century have affected each and every one of us in some way, and the Imperial War Museum is here to tell all our stories, covering all aspects of life in wartime.
The Churchill Museum is the first national museum dedicated to Sir Winston Churchill.  It is housed in the unique setting of the Cabinet War Rooms, the underground complex where Churchill and his government met as bombs rained down on London in 1940.
War memorials are a familiar sight in the landscape of the UK (United Kingdom).  They provide insight into not only the changing face of commemoration but also military history, social history and art history.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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