The kithara, also spelled cithara, was an ancient Greekmusical instrument. It was a seven-stringed lyre with a deep, wooden sounding box. As opposed to the simpler lyra, it was primarily an instrument of professionals (see citharode). The Greek language (Greek Ελληνικά, IPA // – Hellenic) is an Indo-European language with a documented history of some 3,000 years. ... A musical instrument is a device that has been constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ... A Lyre is a stringed musical instrument well known for its use in Classical Antiquity. ... In ancient Greece, a citharode was a poet-performer who sang while accompanying himself on the kithara. ...
The kithara was the ancestor of several modern instruments, including the guitar, sitar and zither all of which derive their name from the word kithara. The classical guitar typically has 3 nylon and 3 nickel-wound strings. ... Premla Shahane playing a sitar, 1927 A sitar The sitar is a Hindustani classical music instrument. ... A Musima Guitar Zither 45 strings with 21 melody, 24 chords The zither is a musical string instrument, mainly used in folk music. ...
It was undoubtedly a kind of harp or psaltery, since in an instrument of so many strings some must have been of different lengths, for tension and thickness only could hardly have produced forty different sounds, or even twenty, supposing that they were arranged in pairs of unisons.
Strings of varying lengths require a frame like that of the harp, or of the Egyptian cithara which had one of the arms supporting the cross bar or zugon shorter than the other, or else strings stretched over harp-shaped bridges on a sound-board in the case of a psaltery.
Epigonus was also a skilled citharist and played with his bare hands without plectrum Unfortunately we have no record of when Epigonus lived.
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