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Citizen Media, Participatory Media, or Democratic Media refers to any form of content produced by private citizens, which has as its goal to inform and empower all members of society. This includes inclusive production models such as public access, community technology centers, digital storytelling, e-democracy, citizen journalism, zines, Independent Media Centers, blogs, vlogs (video blogs), and podcasting (audio blogs). Public access television is a cable television service that allows members of the public to use a cable companys facilities and equipment to create and broadcast their own content. ...
Digital Storytelling reflects both a broad reference to the emergent new forms of digital narratives (web-based stories, interactive stories, hypertexts, and narrative computer games) as well as the specific approach of creating short digital films developed by the Center for Digital Storytelling. ...
E-democracy (a neologism and contraction of electronic democracy) is the utilization of electronic communications technologies, such as the Internet, in enhancing democratic processes within a democratic republic or representative democracy. ...
Citizen journalism, also known as participatory journalism, is the act of citizens playing an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing and disseminating news and information according to the seminal report We Media: How Audiences are Shaping the Future of News and Information, by Shayne Bowman and Chris...
This article or section should be merged with Zine This article needs cleanup. ...
Indymedia Logo The Independent Media Center (aka Indymedia or IMC) is a global network of independent journalists and alternative media, which takes a generally left-wing perspective on political issues. ...
It has been suggested that Online diary be merged into this article or section. ...
Videoblog, a portmanteau combining video, web, and log, (usually shortened to vlog) is a blog that includes video. ...
Podcasting is the method of distributing multimedia files, such as audio or video programs, over the Internet using syndication feeds, for playback on mobile devices and personal computers. ...
Media democracy is a related social movement, especially in the United States, where activists are involved in Media Democracy is a production and distribution model which promotes a mass media system that informs and empowers all members of society, and enhances democratic values. ...
- media reform -- increasing citizen participation, public access, and civic accountability in traditional forms of broadcast and print media,
- media literacy education -- helping media consumers become more critical of what they see and hear, and be able to discern censorship, propaganda, and bias,
- creating media via existing forms of public access media, e.g., community radio and public access television,
- creating new modes and channels for citizen participation in media production and distribution.
While traditional forms of public broadcasting share a common goal, critics say[1] it fails due to corporate sponsorship, elitist or politicized governing boards[2] which control programming, centralized funding or control (such as the Corporation for Public Broadcasting in the U.S.), and a lack of localism and public access. Media literacy is the process of accessing, analyzing, evaluating and creating messages in a wide variety of forms. ...
Community radio is a type of radio service that caters to the interests of a certain area, broadcasting material that is popular to a local audience but is overlooked by more powerful broadcast groups. ...
Public access television is a cable television service that allows members of the public to use a cable companys facilities and equipment to create and broadcast their own content. ...
Public broadcasting is a form of public service broadcasting (PSB) intended to serve the diverse needs of the listening public. ...
Corporate may refer to either A corporation, a type of legal entity, often formed to conduct business Corporate (film), a 2006 Bollywood film starring Bipasha Basu. ...
Sponsorship can refer to several concepts: A sponsors support of an event, activity, person, or organization. ...
Elitism is a belief or attitude that an elite — a selected group of persons whose personal abilities, specialized training or other attributes place them at the top of any field (see below) — are the people whose views on a matter are to be taken most seriously, or who are alone...
Politics is the process by which decisions are made within groups. ...
In relation to a company, a director is an officer of the company charged with the conduct and management of its affairs. ...
The Corporation for Public Broadcasting logo, used from 1969 to 2002. ...
Localism usually describes social measures or trends which emphasise or value local and small-scale phenomena. ...
Citizen Media can be in the form of news or citizen journalism, public affairs, entertainment, or diaries/blogs. It can be factual, satirical, radical, revolutionary, and challenging. It tends to serve a local audience, but can also be of a worldwide scope. NewS (NEWS) is a J-pop group from Johnny & Associates, which also produced groups such as SMAP, TOKIO, Kinki Kids, Arashi, and Tackey & Tsubasa. ...
Citizen journalism, also known as participatory journalism, is the act of citizens playing an active role in the process of collecting, reporting, analyzing and disseminating news and information according to the seminal report We Media: How Audiences are Shaping the Future of News and Information, by Shayne Bowman and Chris...
Public affairs is a catch-all term that includes public policy as well as public administration, both of which are closely related to and draw upon the fields of political science as well as economics. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Recreation. ...
This term draws its distinction from centrally controlled/distributed media (often via communication satellites), Corporate media, exclusive media lacking public access, media created by elites, media designed to serve a propaganda role[3] or public relations purpose, or media operating under the capitalist principle of maximizing profits for investors, stockholders, and advertisers. U.S. military MILSTAR communications satellite A communications satellite (sometimes abbreviated to comsat) is an artificial satellite stationed in space for the purposes of telecommunications using radio at microwave frequencies. ...
Corporate media is a term of derision used by some media critics in the political discourse in the United States and elsewhere, particularly by leftists and progressives, to imply that the mainstream media is manipulated by large multinational corporations. ...
An Australian anti-conscription propaganda poster from World War One Propaganda is a specific type of message presentation directly aimed at influencing the opinions or behavior of people, rather than impartially providing information. ...
Public relations (PR) is the art of managing communication between an organisation and its key publics to build, manage and sustain a positive image. ...
Modes of Citizen Media
Television With the birth of Cable television in the 1950's came public interest movements to democratize this new booming industry. Many countries around the world developed legislated means for private citizens to access and use the local cable systems for their own community-initiated purposes. Coaxial cable is often used to transmit cable television into the house. ...
- Public Access Television in the United States is a government mandated model that provides citizens in a cable franchised municipality to get access to the local cable channels to produce and distribute their own television programming. Public access programming is community initiated and serves as a platform to meet local programming needs.
- The Community channel in Canada also provides access for citizens to distribute their own programming content.
- Community Technology Centers are private non-profit organizations found in the US that serve to increase access and training in technology for social applications.
Public access television is a cable television service that allows members of the public to use a cable companys facilities and equipment to create and broadcast their own content. ...
Community Channel Community Channel broadcasts across the UK on digital cable (NTL and Telewest) and digital terrestrial television (Freeview), and also both the UK and Republic of Ireland on digital satellite television (Sky). ...
The phrase community television has been used somewhat differently around the world. ...
Radio The so-called "Public Broadcasting" service in the United States initiated by the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 is really a misnomer; there is little public about it, apart from some public funding. Most NPR affiliates produce little programming of their own, or allow citizens a chance at program production. Public broadcasting is a form of public service broadcasting (PSB) intended to serve the diverse needs of the listening public. ...
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However, the lesser known Pacifica Radio Network begun in 1946 by Lew Hill is more true to this mission. Stations like WBAI, KPFK, and KPFK have apprenticeship programs which allow citizen participation in all aspects of the station, including production. Pacifica Radio is a network of five independent, non-commercial, listener-supported radio stations in the United States that is known for its leftist and pacifist political views. ...
Lewis Hill (1919-1957) was the founder of Pacifica Radio, the first listener-supported radio station in the United States. ...
WBAI, a part of the Pacifica Radio Network, is a non-commercial, listener-supported radio station, broadcasting at 99. ...
KPFK (90. ...
KPFK (90. ...
Additionally, there are many holders of FCC non-commerical/educational licenses which are considered community radio stations (including college radio stations), with various levels of participation by the public. Community radio is a type of radio service that caters to the interests of a certain area, broadcasting material that is popular to a local audience but is overlooked by more powerful broadcast groups. ...
College radio (also known as university radio, campus radio or student radio) is a type of radio station that is run by the students of a college or university. ...
Internet Affordable consumer technology and broader access to the internet has created new electronic distribution methods. While the corporate media market enjoyed a long period of monopoly on media distribution, the internet gave birth to countless independent media producers and new avenues for delivering content to viewers.
The technological development of Content Management Systems (CMS) in the late 1990's, which allowed non-technical people to author and publish articles to the internet, spawned the birth of weblogs or blogs, Podcasting (audio blogs), Vlogs (video blogs), collaborative wikis, and web-based bulletin boards and "forums" [4]. A content management system is a computer software system for organising and facilitating collaborative creation of documents and other content. ...
It has been suggested that Online diary be merged into this article or section. ...
Podcasting is the method of distributing multimedia files, such as audio or video programs, over the Internet using syndication feeds, for playback on mobile devices and personal computers. ...
Videoblog, a portmanteau combining video, web, and log, (usually shortened to vlog) is a blog that includes video. ...
A Wiki or wiki (pronounced wicky, weekee, or veekee; see pronunciation section below) is a website (or other hypertext document collection) that allows users to add content, as on an Internet forum, but also allows anyone to edit the content. ...
Along with this technical advancement was the social development of the Independent Media Centers (IMCs). Based on a few simple concepts (consensus decision making, mandatory inclusion of women and minorties, non-corporate control, the ability to post anonymously), the IMCs have spread to over 200 cities all over the world and provide a forum of political dissent even in countries where dissent is officially censored or even repressed with violence. Indymedia Logo The Independent Media Center (aka Indymedia or IMC) is a global network of independent journalists and alternative media, which takes a generally left-wing perspective on political issues. ...
Consensus has two common meanings. ...
New conceptual methods of making media have been developed alongside this shift in technology:
- Digital storytelling, a curriculum developed by the Center for Digital Storytelling, is an approach to creating shared meda organized around common topics. Content is deeply personal and transformative and final forms are distributed widely on many electronic plat forms.
Commercial models that use these new methods are being born and acquired by media corporations on a daily basis. Digital Storytelling reflects both a broad reference to the emergent new forms of digital narratives (web-based stories, interactive stories, hypertexts, and narrative computer games) as well as the specific approach of creating short digital films developed by the Center for Digital Storytelling. ...
References - ^ citation needed
- ^ Such as the conservative appointments made by President George W. Bush to the Corporation for Public Broadcasting
- ^ See Propaganda Model
- ^ The more proper "fora" is rarely used in this context.
Conservative may refer to: Conservatism, political philosophy A member of a Conservative Party Conservative extension, premise of deductive logic Conservativity theorem, mathematical proof of conservative extension Conservative Judaism britney spears Category: ...
The Corporation for Public Broadcasting logo, used from 1969 to 2002. ...
The propaganda model is a theory advanced by Edward S. Herman and Noam Chomsky that alleges systemic biases in the mass media and seeks to explain them in terms of structural economic causes. ...
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