| Citril Finch | | | Conservation status | | | | Scientific classification | | | | Binomial name | Carduelis citrinella (Pallas, 1764) | | Synonyms | | Serinus citrinella The conservation status of a species is an indicator of the likelihood of that species continuing to survive either in the present day or the future. ...
Image File history File links Status_iucn3. ...
Least Concern (LC) is an IUCN category assigned to extant species or lower taxa which have been evaluated but do not qualify for any other category. ...
Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. ...
Animalia redirects here. ...
Typical Classes See below Chordates (phylum Chordata) are a group of animals that includes the vertebrates, together with several closely related invertebrates. ...
âAvesâ redirects here. ...
Families Many, see text A passerine is a bird of the giant order Passeriformes. ...
Genera Many, see text Finches are seed-eating passerine birds, the many species of which are found chiefly in the northern hemisphere, but also to a limited extent in Africa and South America. ...
Species Many, see text The genus Carduelis is a large group of birds in the finch family Fringillidae. ...
In biology, binomial nomenclature is the formal method of naming species. ...
Peter Simon Pallas (September 22, 1741 - September 8, 1811) was a German-born Russian zoologist. ...
1764 was a leap year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
In scientific nomenclature, synonyms are different scientific names used for a single taxon. ...
| The Citril Finch (Carduelis citrinella) is a small songbird and member of the finch family. For a long time, it was placed in the genus Serinus, but it is apparently more closely related to the European Goldfinch (Arnaiz-Villena et al., 1998, contra van den Elzen & Khoury, 1999). A songbird is a bird belonging to the suborder Oscines of Passeriformes (ca. ...
Genera Many, see text Finches are passerine birds, often seed-eating, found chiefly in the northern hemisphere and Africa. ...
A family in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso in 1997 A family consists of a domestic group of people (or a number of domestic groups), typically affiliated by birth or marriage, or by analogous or comparable relationships â including domestic partnership, cohabitation, adoption, surname and (in some cases) ownership (as occurred in the...
For other uses of the word, please see Genus (disambiguation). ...
Binomial name Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758) Carduelis carduelis carduelis 1 summer 2 all year Carduelis carduelis caniceps 3 summer 4 all year The Goldfinch or European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) is a small passerine bird in the finch family. ...
This bird is a resident breeder in the mountains of southwestern Europe from Spain to the Alps. Its northermost breeding area is found in the Black Forest(Förschler & Kalko 2006) âAvesâ redirects here. ...
World map showing the location of Europe. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
A map of Germany, showing the Black Forest in red. ...
The 12 cm long Citril Finch is greyish above, with a brown tinge to the back, which also has black streaks. The underparts and the double wing bars are yellow. It shares with its relatives a bright face mask which is also yellow in this species. Sexes are similar, although young females may be greyish below, and juvenile birds, unlike in European Serinus species, are brown, lacking any yellow or green in the plumage. Species See text. ...
The song is a silvery twittering resembling that of the Goldfinch and the Serin. The call is a tee-ee like Siskin. Blackbird (Turdus merula), singing male. ...
Binomial name Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758) Carduelis carduelis carduelis 1 summer 2 all year Carduelis carduelis caniceps 3 summer 4 all year The Goldfinch or European Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) is a small passerine bird in the finch family. ...
Binomial name Serinus serinus (Linnaeus,, 1766) The European Serin, or just Serin, Serinus serinus, is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. ...
Binomial name Carduelis spinus Linnaeus, 1758 The Eurasian Siskin, or just Siskin in Europe, Carduelis spinus, is a small passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. ...
The Corsican Finch was formerly regarded a subspecies of the Citril Finch, but it differs in morphology and vocalization (Cramp & Perrins, 1994, Förschler & Kalko 2007) as well as mtDNA sequence (Sangster, 2000, contra Pasquet & Thibault, 1997) and they are now considered distinct species (Sangster et al., 2002). Binomial name Carduelis corsicanus (Koenig, 1899) Synonyms Serinus corsicanus Serinus citrinella corsicanus Serinus corsicana (lapsus; see Barbagli & Violani, 1997) Serinus citrinella corsicana (lapsus; see Barbagli & Violani, 1997) Carduelis citrinella corsicana The Corsican Finch Carduelis corsicanus is a bird in the finch family, Fringillidae. ...
In zoology, as in other branches of biology, subspecies is the rank immediately subordinate to a species. ...
Morphology is the following: In linguistics, morphology is the study of the structure of word forms. ...
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is DNA which is not located in the nucleus of the cell but in the mitochondria. ...
part of a DNA sequence A DNA sequence (sometimes genetic sequence) is a succession of letters representing the primary structure of a real or hypothetical DNA molecule or strand, The possible letters are A, C, G, and T, representing the four nucleotide subunits of a DNA strand (adenine, cytosine, guanine...
The two forms differ in their habitat selection. While the mainland Citril Finch is rather restricted to high level mountain coniferous forests and alpine meadows (Förschler & Kalko 2006, Förschler et al. 2006), the insular Corsican Finch may be found in different habitats from sea level to the highest mountain slopes (Förschler & Kalko 2006). The Citril Finches nests mainly in conifers such as Pines and Spruces while the Corsican Finch as well in lower bushes such as Tree Heath, Juniper and Bramble (Förschler & Kalko 2006). Habitat (which is Latin for it inhabits) is the place where a particular species lives and grows. ...
Orders & Families Cordaitales † Pinales Pinaceae - Pine family Araucariaceae - Araucaria family Podocarpaceae - Yellow-wood family Sciadopityaceae - Umbrella-pine family Cupressaceae - Cypress family Cephalotaxaceae - Plum-yew family Taxaceae - Yew family Vojnovskyales † Voltziales † The conifers, division Pinophyta, are one of 13 or 14 division level taxa within the Kingdom Plantae. ...
A basket style nest A nest is place of refuge built to hold an animals eggs and/or provide a place to raise their offspring. ...
Subgenera Subgenus Strobus Subgenus Ducampopinus Subgenus Pinus See Pinus classification for complete taxonomy to species level. ...
Species About 35; see text. ...
Species Junipers are coniferous plants in the genus Juniperus of the cypress family Cupressaceae. ...
The blackberry is a bramble fruit Bramble refers to thorny plants of the Genus Rubus, in the Rose family (Rosaceae). ...
References
- Arnaiz-Villena, A.; Álvarez-Tejado, M.; Ruiz-del-Valle, V.; García-de-la-Torre, C.; Varela, P.; Recio, M. J.; Ferre. S. & Martínez-Laso, J. (1998): Phylogeny and rapid Northern and Southern Hemisphere speciation of goldfinches during the Miocene and Pliocene Epochs. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences 54: 1031–1041. DOI:10.1007/s000180050230 (article, PDF fulltext) DOI:10.1007/s000180050280 (erratum, PDF fulltext)
- BirdLife International (2004). Serinus citrinella. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006. Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern
- Clement, Peter; Harris, Alan & Davis, John (1993): Finches and Sparrows: an identification guide. Christopher Helm, London. ISBN 0-7136-8017-2
- Cramp, S. & Perrins, C. M. (eds) (1994): The Birds of the Western Palearctic, Vol. 8. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Förschler, M.I.; Borras A.; Cabrera J.; Cabrera T. & Senar J.C. (2005): Inter-locality variation in reproductive success of the citril finch Serinus citrinella. Journal of Ornithology 146: 137-140. DOI:10.1007/s10336-005-0072-y
- Förschler, M.I. & Kalko, E.K.V. (2006): Macrogeographic variations in food choice of mainland citril finches Carduelis [citrinella] citrinella and insular Corsican (citril) finches Carduelis [citrinella] corsicanus. Journal of Ornithology 147: 441-447. DOI:10.1007/s10336-005-0032-6
- Förschler, M. I. & Kalko, E.K.V. (2006): Breeding ecology and nest site selection in allopatric mainland Citril Finches Carduelis[citrinella] citrinella and insular Corsican Finches Carduelis[citrinella] corsicanus. Journal of Ornithology 147: 553-564. DOI:10.1007/s10336-006-0079-z
- Förschler, M.I.; Borras A.; Kalko, E.K.V.; Cabrera J; Cabrera T & Senar J.C. (2006): Inter-locality variation in breeding phenology and nesting habitat of the Citril Finch Carduelis citrinella in the Catalonian Pre-Pyrenees. Ardeola 53(1): 115-126. http://www.ardeola.org/article?id=1269
- Förschler, M.I. & Kalko, E.K.V. (2006): Age-specific reproductive performance in Citril Finches Carduelis [citrinella]. Ardea 94(2): 275-279. http://loonen.fmns.rug.nl/ardea/ardea_show_abstract.php?lang=uk&nr=588
- Förschler, M.I.; Förschler, L. & Dorka, U. (2006): Flowering intensity of spruces Picea abies and the population dynamics of Siskins Carduelis spinus, Common Crossbills Loxia curvirostra, and Citril Finches Carduelis citrinella. Ornis Fennica 83: 91-96. http://www.birdlife.fi/julkaisut/of/pdf/vol83-2/6F%F6rschler2524.pdf
- Förschler, M.I. (2007) Microgeographic variation in Citril Finch Carduelis citrinella abundance as a consequence of resource availability. European Journal of Wildlife Research 53: 29-34. DOI:10.1007/s10344-006-0059-x
- Förschler, M.I. (2007) Seasonal variation in the diet of citril finches Carduelis citrinella: are they specialists or generalists? European Journal of Wildlife Research 53. DOI:10.1007/s10344-006-0082-y
- Förschler, M.I. & Kalko, E.K.V. (2007): Geographical differentiation, acoustic adaptation and species boundaries in mainland citril finches and insular Corsican finches, superspecies Carduelis [citrinella]. Journal of Biogeography 34. DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01722.x
- Pasquet, E. & Thibault, J.-C. (1997): Genetic differences among mainland and insular forms of the Citril Finch Serinus citrinella. Ibis 139(4): 679–684.
- Sangster, G. (2000): Genetic distance as a test of species boundaries in the Citril Finch Serinus citrinella: a critique and taxonomic reinterpretation. Ibis 142(3): 487–490.
- Sangster, George; Knox, Alan G.; Helbig, Andreas J. & Parkin, David T. (2002): Taxonomic recommendations for European birds. Ibis 144(1): 153–159. DOI:10.1046/j.0019-1019.2001.00026.x PDF fulltext
- van den Elzen, R. & Khoury, F. (1999): Systematik, phylogenetische Analyse und Biogeographie der Großgattung Serinus Koch, 1816 (Aves, Carduelidae). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg 215: 55–65. [Article in German]
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