NationMaster - Encyclopedia: City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality

Johannesburg is the most populous city in South Africa and the third most populous city in Africa, behind Cairo and Lagos. Local residents have nicknamed the city "Jo'burg",and "eGoli". Johannesburg is the provincial capital of Gauteng Province, the wealthiest province in South Africa, and the site of the South African Constitutional Court. It is one of the newest major cities in the world. Image File history File links Johannesburg_flag_large. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Flag ratio: 2:3 Flag ratio: 2:3 The current design of the Flag of Johannesburg was adopted on 16 May 1997, replacing a previous version of the flag that had been in service since 20 October 1902. ... A motto is a phrase or a short list of words meant to formally describe the general motivation or intention of a social group or organization. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (700x718, 40 KB)A map of the Municipalities of Gauteng. ... A map of the nine provinces of South Africa South Africa is currently divided into nine provinces. ... Categories: South Africa stubs | Provinces of South Africa | Gauteng Province ... The Mayor of Johannesburg is the chief executive of the Johannesburg City Council and the highest elected position in the city of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Amos Mosando (born 1953 - ) is the current mayor of the city of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... -1... To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 kmÂ² and 10,000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... 2001: A Space Odyssey. ... Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... This page lists the 100 largest metropolitan areas of the world, listed by population. ... 1886 (MDCCCLXXXVI) is a common year starting on Friday (click on link to calendar) // Events January 18 - Modern field hockey is born with the formation of The Hockey Association in England. ... Time zones are areas of the Earth that have adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... South African Standard Time, or SAST, is a time zone two hours ahead of GMT (+2) used by all of South Africa. ... Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time or Z, is an atomic realization of Universal Time (UT) or Greenwich Mean Time, the astronomical basis for civil time. ... This is a partial list of the telephone calling codes or area codes used in South Africa. ... 011 is a calling code that serves the area in and around Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Sydney, Australia at Night. ... Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most populous continent, after Asia. ... Although technically in Giza, The Great Pyramids have become a symbol of Cairo internationally Cairo (Arabic: Ø§Ù„Ù‚Ø§Ù‡Ø±Ø©; transliterated: al-QÄhirah) is the capital city of Egypt (and previously the United Arab Republic) and has a metropolitan area population of approximately 15. ... Map of Nigeria showing Lagos on the lower left Lagos is the largest city in Nigeria. ... This article is about political regions. ... In politics, a capital (also called capital city or political capital â€” although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ... Capital Johannesburg Largest city Johannesburg Area - Total Ranked 9th 17,010 kmÂ² Premier (List) Mbhazima Shilowa (ANC) Population - 2001 - 1996 - Density (2001) Ranked 2nd 8,837,172 7,348,423 520/kmÂ² (Ranked 1st) Languages isiZulu (21. ... The South African Constitutional Court was established in 1994 by South Africas first democratic constitution: the Interim Constitution of 1993. ...

Johannesburg is the site of a large-scale gold and diamond trade due to its location on the mineral-rich Witwatersrand mountain range. Johannesburg is also served by Johannesburg International Airport, the largest and busiest airport in Africa and a gateway for international air travel to and from the rest of southern Africa. It has been suggested that Gold bar be merged into this article or section. ... A scattering of round-brilliant cut diamonds shows off the many reflecting facets. ... A fruit stand at a market. ... This article is about minerals in the geologic sense; for nutrient minerals see dietary mineral; for the band see Mineral (band). ... Witwatersrand is a low mountain range which runs through Gauteng in South Africa. ... Johannesburg International Airport (IATA: JNB, ICAO: FAJS) is a large airport near the city of Johannesburg, South Africa and one of the largest airports in Sub-Saharan Africa. ... Categories: Africa geography stubs | Southern Africa ...

According to the 2001 Census, the population of the city is more than three million. Johannesburg's land area of 1,644 km² is very large when compared to other cities, resulting in a population density of only 1,962/km². The population of the Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Area is almost eight million. The city is one of the 40 largest metropolitan areas in the world. The city is Africa's only world city (classified as a gamma world city). Statistics South Africa is the national statistics board of South Africa. ... To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 1,000 kmÂ² and 10,000 kmÂ². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... The Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Area is the official name of the area surrounding the city of Johannesburg, in South Africa. ... London New York City Paris Tokyo A global city (also known as a world city or world-class city) is a city with a somewhat subjective set of traits, some of which are listed below. ...

Johannesburg is twinned with Birmingham, United Kingdom and New York City, USA. This article is about partnerships between towns distant from each other; see Twin cities for the different concept of physically neighbouring cities. ... The city from above Centenary Square. ... New York City portal The Empire State Building (right) and the Chrysler Building (left) are easily recognized symbols of New York City to the world. ...

History

The region surrounding Johannesburg has been inhabited for millions of years. One of the oldest human skeletons ever found was discovered in a cave in Sterkfontein, to the northwest of Johannesburg in 1998. The skeleton, nicknamed Mrs Ples, is one of the few examples of Australopithecus africanus ever found, and is believed to be approximately 3.5 million years old. Gold farm File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Gold farm File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Bales of hay on a farm near Ames, Iowa A farm is the basic unit in agriculture. ... It has been suggested that Gold bar be merged into this article or section. ... Download high resolution version (1000x747, 90 KB)Johannesburg 1931 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (1000x747, 90 KB)Johannesburg 1931 File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Farm where gold was first discovered in 1886. ... In biology, the skeleton or skeletal system is the biological system providing support in living organisms. ... Alternate meanings: Cave (disambiguation) This article is about natural caves; for artificial caves used as dwellings, such as those in north China, see yaodong. ... Archaeologists in a structure above the entrance to Sterkfontein. ... Mrs. ... Binomial name Australopithecus africanus Dart, 1925 Raymond Dart with Taung skull Australopithecus africanus was an early hominid, an australopithecine, who lived between 3. ...

Around 100,000 years ago, the Johannesburg region was inhabited by the nomadic Bushmen people. The Bushmen lived in the area until the Bantu-speaking people migrated into the area around the year AD 1060. The Bantu people were Iron Age people who domesticated animals, farmed crops, worked metal, made pottery, and lived in organised villages. Kazakh nomads in the steppes of the Russian Empire, ca. ... The Bushmen (also known as Khwe Khoe, Basarwa, or San) peoples of South Africa and neighbouring Botswana and Namibia, who live in the Kalahari, are part of the Khoisan group and are related to the Khoikhoi. ... Bantu is a language family that belongs to the Niger-Congo group. ... The Bantu refer to over 400 different ethnic groups in Africa, from Cameroon to South Africa, united by a common language family, the Bantu languages, and in many cases common customs. ... Iron Age Axe found on Gotland This article is about the archaeological period known as the Iron Age, for the mythological Iron Age see Iron Age (mythology). ... This is a list of animals that have been domesticated by humans. ... A farmer in Germany working the land in the traditional way, with horse and plough Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, fiber and other desired products by the cultivation of certain plants and the raising of domesticated animals (livestock). ... Hot metal work from a blacksmith In chemistry, a metal (Greek: Metallon) is an element that readily forms ions (cations) and has metallic bonds, and metals are sometimes described as a lattice of positive ions (cations) in a cloud of electrons. ... Unfired green ware pottery on a traditional drying rack at Conner Prairie living history museum. ... A village is a human settlement commonly found in rural areas. ...

The region remained inhabited by both the Bushmen and the Bantu people. When Europeans arrived in the area, small numbers of Boers started farms, but there was no major European settlement until the 1880s, when gold was discovered in the region, triggering a gold rush. Boer is the Afrikaans (and Dutch) word for farmer which came to denote the descendants of the Afrikaans-speaking migrating farmers of the expanding eastern Cape frontier. ... It has been suggested that Gold bar be merged into this article or section. ... The Witwatersrand Gold Rush and the establishment of Johannesburg, South Africa are closely connected. ...

Gold was initially discovered slightly to the east of present-day Johannesburg, in Barberton. Gold prospectors soon discovered that there were even richer gold reefs in the Witwatersrand. Barberton, Mpumalanga Province, South Africa (25Â°47â€²S 31Â°03â€²E) is situated in the De Kaap Valley and is surrounded by the Mkhonjwa Mountains. ... A prospector is a person who prospects, or explores an area for natural resources such as minerals, oil, flora or fauna. ... Witwatersrand is a low mountain range which runs through Gauteng in South Africa. ...

The town was initially much the same as any small prospecting settlement, but as word spread, people flocked to the area from all other regions of the country as well as from North America, the United Kingdom, and the rest of Europe. As the value of control of the land increased, tensions developed between the Afrikaners, who controlled the region during the nineteenth century, and the British, culminating in the Second Anglo-Boer War. The Boers lost the war and control of the area was ceded to the British. World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America North America is a continent in the northern hemisphere bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Caribbean Sea, and on the west by the... World map showing Europe Europe is conventionally considered one of the seven continents which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiogeographic one. ... The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... Boer guerrillas during the Second Boer War There were two Boer wars, one from December 16, 1880-March 23, 1881 and the second from October 11, 1899-May 31, 1902 both between the British and the settlers of Dutch, French and German origin (called Boers, Afrikaners or Voortrekkers) in South...

When the Union of South Africa was declared in 1910, this paved the way for a more organised mining structure. The South African government instituted a harsh racial system whereby blacks and Indians were heavily taxed, barred from holding skilled jobs, and consequently forced to work as migrant labour on Johannesburg's growing crop of gold mines. National motto: Ex Unitate Vires (Latin: From Unity, strength} Official languages Afrikaans, English. ... For the color, see black. ... Gold mining consists of the processes and techniques employed in the removal of gold from the ground. ...

The South African government then instituted a system of forced removals, moving the population of non-European descent into specified areas. It is this system that created the sprawling shantytown of Soweto (South Western Townships), one of the areas where blacks were forced to live during the apartheid era. Nelson Mandela spent many years living in Soweto and his Soweto home in Orlando is currently a major tourist attraction. The Group Areas Act of 1950 was an act of parliament created under the apartheid government of South Africa that assigned races to different residential and business sections in urban areas. ... Johannesburg, including Soweto, from the International Space Station Soweto is an urban area in Johannesburg, in Gauteng province South Africa whose northern boundary begins about 15km south-west of central Johannesburg. ... A segregated beach in South Africa, 1982. ... Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, (born July 18, 1918), was the first democratically elected President of South Africa, having previously been a prominent anti-apartheid activist there. ... A tourist attraction is a place where tourists, foreign and domestic, normally visit. ...

Large-scale violence broke out in 1976 when the Soweto Students' Representative Council organised protests against the use of Afrikaans, considered to be the language of the oppressors, in black schools. Police shot into a student march, and 1000 people died in the following 12 months protesting the apartheid system. One of the most famous victims of the massacre, Hector Pieterson, is commemorated with a large Museum dedicated in his honour in Soweto. Violence refers to acts â€”typically connotative with aggressive and criminal behaviour â€”which intend to cause or is causing of injury to persons, animals, or (in limited cases) property. ... Afrikaans is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in South Africa and Namibia with smaller numbers of speakers in Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe and Zambia. ... Hector Pieterson (1964 â€“ June 16, 1976) became the iconic image of the 1976 Soweto Uprising in apartheid South Africa when a news photograph by Sam Mzima of the dying Hector being carried by a fellow student, was published around the world. ... The Hector Pieterson Museum is a large museum located in Orlando West, Soweto, South Africa, two blocks away from where Hector Pieterson was shot and killed. ...

The regulations of apartheid were abandoned in February 1990, and since the 1994 elections, Johannesburg has, in theory, been free of discriminatory laws. The black townships have been integrated into the municipal government system, and to some extent, the suburbs have become multiracial. However, there has been a large-scale migration of businesses and commerce away from the Central Business District and southern suburbs in favour of the northern suburbs. This was fueled by perceptions of a rise in the crime rate, serious traffic congestion and inadequate public transport, and a more favourable tax environment for landlords in the northern suburbs prior to the integration of the city. In South Africa, the term township usually refers to the (often underdeveloped) urban residential areas that, under Apartheid, were reserved for non-whites (Africans, Coloureds and Indians) who lived near or worked in areas that were designated white-only. Soweto (actually a group of townships) and Alexandra are two of... The central business district of Melbourne, Australia. ...

Government

During the apartheid era, Johannesburg was divided into 11 local authorities, seven of which were white and four black or Coloured. The white authorities were 90 % self-sufficient from property tax and other local taxes, and spent Rand 600 (USD $93) per person, while the black authorities were only ten percent self-sufficient, spending Rand 100 (USD $15) per person. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (700x931, 177 KB)Map of the regions of Johannesburg with suburb names indicated. ... Region 1 is an administrative district in the city of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Diepsloot is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Kya Sand is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Region 2 is an administrative district in the city of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Midrand is a town located in the Johannesburg conurbation in Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Ivory Park is a suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Region 3 is an administrative district in the city of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Bryanston is an upper class residential suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Douglasdale is a modern middle-upper class residential suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Fourways is a fast-developing commercial and residential hub in the far north of Sandton, Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Randburg is a city in Gauteng, South Africa. ... Sandton is a town in the northern part of the Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Area, South Africa in the Gauteng Province. ... Strijdompark is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Sunninghill is a prestigious commercial and residential suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Woodmead is mostly a commercial suburb of in the northern part of Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa. ... Region 4 is situated almost exactly in the middle of the Greater Johannesburg Area. ... Northcliff is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Rosebank is a cosmopolitan commercial and residential suburb in the northwestern part of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Parktown is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Region 5 covers the greater Roodepoort, Randburg, Olivedale. ... Roodepoort is a city in Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Constantina Kloof is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Northgate is a suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Region 6 is situated towards the south east of the Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Area. ... Doornkop is a town which lies southwest of Johannesburg, close to Krugersdorp, in Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Johannesburg, including Soweto, from the International Space Station Soweto is an urban area in Johannesburg, in Gauteng province South Africa whose northern boundary begins about 15km south-west of central Johannesburg. ... Dobsonville is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Protea Glen is a suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Region 7, also known as Alexandra is one of Johannesburgs eastern boundary sections, situated in the north-east of the city. ... Alexandra (sometimes nicknamed Alex) is a township located in Gauteng province, South Africa. ... Wynberg is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Bruma is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Region 8,the historic heart of Johannesburg, is centrally situated on the north-west axis, and towards the eastern border. ... The Inner City of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa has a number districts including Braamfontein, Braampark, Central Business District, Doornfontein, Hillbrow, Jeppestown, Joubert Park, Marshalltown, Newtown, and Yeoville, among others. ... Region 9 is situated in the south-eastern corner of Johannesburg. ... Johannesburg South is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... City Deep is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Aeroton is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Southgate is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Region 10 includes most of Soweto. ... Meadowlands is a suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Diepkloof is a suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... On a map, Region 11 appears to hang down from the borders of the two Soweto regions and Johannesburg South. ... Orange Farm is a suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Ennerdale is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Lenasia is large Indian township south of Soweto in Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... The government of Johannesburg manages and governs the city of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... The administration of Johannesburg has been decentralised into 11 regions. ... In the South African and Namibian context, the term Coloured (also known as Bruinmense, Kleurlinge or Bruine Afrikaners) refers to a rather heterogenous group of people of mixed Khoisan, white European descent, Malay, Malagasy, Black (Bantu), and South Indian ancestry, especially in the Western Cape. ... // Property tax is an ad valorem tax that an owner of real estate or other property pays on the value of the thing taxed. ... A tax is a compulsory charge or other levy imposed on an individual or a legal entity by a state or a functional equivalent of a state (e. ... The old R1 and new R10 bank notes The Rand is the currency of South Africa. ... The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ...

The first post-apartheid City Council was created in 1995. The council adopted the slogan "One City, One Taxpayer" in order to highlight its primary goal of addressing unequal tax revenue distribution. To this end, revenue from wealthy, traditionally white areas would help pay for services needed in poorer, black areas. The City Council was divided into four regions, each with a substantially autonomous local regional authority that was to be overseen by a central metropolitan council. Furthermore, the municipal boundaries were expanded to include wealthy satellite towns like Sandton and Randburg, poorer neighbouring townships such as Soweto and Alexandra, and informal settlements like Orange Farm. An autonomous region or autonomous district is a subnational region with special powers of self-rule. ... Central Sandton Sandton is a town in the northern part of the Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Area, South Africa in the Gauteng Province. ... Randburg is a city in Gauteng, South Africa. ... Johannesburg, including Soweto, from the International Space Station Soweto is an urban area in Johannesburg, in Gauteng province South Africa whose northern boundary begins about 15km south-west of central Johannesburg. ... Alexandra (sometimes nicknamed Alex) is a township located in Gauteng province, South Africa. ... Orange Farm is a suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ...

In 1999, Johannesburg appointed a city manager in order to reshape the city's ailing financial situation. The manager, together with the Municipal Council, drew up a blueprint called "Igoli 2002". This was a three-year plan that called upon the government to sell non-core assets, restructure certain utilities, and required that all others become self-sufficient. The plan took the city from near insolvency to an operating surplus of Rand 153 million (USD 23.6 million). The term Insolvency describes a financial condition experienced by a person or business entity when his (or its) assets no longer exceed his liabilities or when the person or entity can no longer meet its debt obligations when they come due. ... Surplus means the quantity left over, after conducting an activity; the quantity which has not been used up, and can refer to: budget surplus, the opposite of a budget deficit economic surplus Surplus product or surplus value in Marxian economics physical surplus in the economic theory of Piero Sraffa Operating...

Crime

Like many cities around the world, Johannesburg suffers from crime. After the Group Areas Act was scrapped in the early 1990s, Johannesburg was affected by urban blight. Thousands of poor, mostly black, people who had been forbidden to live in the city proper, moved into the city from surrounding black townships such as Soweto. Crime levels in formerly white areas rose. Many buildings were abandoned by landlords, especially in the high-density areas such as Hillbrow. Many corporations and institutions, including the JSE Securities Exchange, moved their headquarters away from the city centre, to suburbs such as Sandton. By the late 1990s, Johannesburg was rated as one of the most dangerous cities in the world. The Group Areas Act of 1950 was an act of parliament created under the apartheid government of South Africa that assigned races to different residential and business sections in urban areas. ... Blight is a condition of property or the uses of property in parts of a city, town, or neighborhood that are detrimental to the physical, social, and/or economic well-being of a community. ... Johannesburg, including Soweto, from the International Space Station Soweto is an urban area in Johannesburg, in Gauteng province South Africa whose northern boundary begins about 15km south-west of central Johannesburg. ... A landlord, or landlady, is the owner of a house, apartment, condominium, or real estate which is rented or leased to an individual or business, who is called the tenant. ... Hillbrow is the inner city residential neighbourhood of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... The Johannesburg Stock Exchange or the JSE Securities Exchange is largest stock exchange in Africa and one of the ten largest in the world. ... Central Sandton Sandton is a town in the northern part of the Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Area, South Africa in the Gauteng Province. ...

Reviving the city centre is one of the main aims of the municipal government of Johannesburg. Drastic measures have been taken to reduce crime in the city. These measures include closed-circuit television on street corners. The latest police statistics show that crime levels in Johannesburg have dropped as the economy has stabilised and begun to grow. The two-year-old Jamie Bulger being led away by his killers, recorded on shopping centre CCTV. Closed-circuit television (CCTV), as a collection of surveillance cameras doing video surveillance, is the use of television cameras for surveillance. ...

Geography and climate

Johannesburg is located in the eastern plateau area of South Africa, known as the Highveld, at an elevation of 1753 metres. The city enjoys a dry, sunny climate with the exception of occasional late afternoon downpours from the months of October to April. The Highveld is a high plateau area of South Africa which includes the largest metropolitan area in the country, Johannesburg. ...

Temperatures in Johannesburg are usually fairly mild, with the average maximum daytime temperature in summer of around 27°C, dropping to an average maximum of around 20°C in winter. During the winter, the temperature occasionally drops to below freezing, causing frost. The annual average rainfall is 600 mm to 800 mm, which is mostly concentrated in the summer months. Summer is a season, defined by convention in meteorology as the whole months of June, July, and August, in the Northern hemisphere, and the whole months of December, January, and February, in the Southern hemisphere. ... It has been suggested that Centigrade be merged into this article or section. ... In many parts of the world, winter is associated with snow. ... team chaos was ere we owned this website so fuk u. ...

Johannesburg's relatively dry climate has not stopped local residents and the city council from planting an abundance of trees, and the city prides itself on having the most planted trees of any city, or about six million, which has created a forest-like appearance, especially in the lush northern suburbs. The coniferous Coast Redwood, the tallest tree species on earth A tree can be defined as a large, perennial, woody plant. ...

Demographics

According to the 2001 South African National Census, the population of Johannesburg is 3,225,812 people, though including the East Rand and other suburban areas it's around 7 million, who live in 1,006,930 formal households, of which 86 % have a flush or chemical toilet, and 91 % have refuse removed by the municipality at least once a week. 86 % of households have access to running water, and 80 % use electricity as the main source of energy. 22 % of Johannesburg residents stay in informal dwellings. 65 % of households are headed by one person. Statistics South Africa is the national statistics board of South Africa. ... Flush toilet A toilet is a plumbing fixture and a disposal system primarily intended for the disposal of the bodily wastes urine and feces. ... This article is about waste matter. ... Electricity Electricity is a property of matter that results from the presence of electric charge. ...

Black Africans account for 73 % of the population, followed by whites at 16 %, Coloured South Africans at 6 % and Asians at 4 %. 42 % of the population is under the age of 24, while 6 % of the population is over 60 years old. 37 % of city residents are unemployed. 91 % of the unemployed are black. Women comprise 43 % of the working population. 19 % of economically active adults work in wholesale and retail sectors, 18 % in financial, real estate and business services, 17 % in community, social and personal services and 12 % are in manufacturing. Only 0.7 % work in mining. In the South African and Namibian context, the term Coloured (also known as Bruinmense, Kleurlinge or Bruine Afrikaners) refers to a rather heterogenous group of people of mixed Khoisan, white European descent, Malay, Malagasy, Black (Bantu), and South Indian ancestry, especially in the Western Cape. ... Unemployment rates in the United States. ... Real estate is a legal term that encompasses land along with anything permanently affixed to the land, such as buildings. ... The El Chino Mine located near Silver City, New Mexico is an open-pit copper mine This article is about mineral extraction. ...

34 % of Johannesburg residents speak Nguni languages at home, 26 % speak Sotho languages, 19 % speak English, and 8 % speak Afrikaans. 29 % of adults have graduated from high school. 14 % have higher education (University or Technical school). 7 % of residents are completely illiterate. 15 % have primary education. For the cattle breed see Nguni cattle. ... The Sotho-speaking people have lived in southern Africa since around 15th century. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Afrikaans is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in South Africa and Namibia with smaller numbers of speakers in Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe and Zambia. ... High school is the name used for the last segment of compulsory education in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Ireland, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Mauritius, New Zealand (in New Zealand college is more commonly used as a generic term for secondary school) Philippines, Scotland, South Africa, some established schools in Singapore... A university is an institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees at all levels (bachelor, master, and doctor) in a variety of subjects. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Literacy is the ability to use text to communicate across space and time. ...

34 % use public transportation to commute to work or school. 32 % walk to work or school. 34 % use private transportation to travel to work or school. A taxi serving as a bus Public transport comprises all transport systems in which the passengers do not travel in their own vehicles. ... Commuting is the process of travelling between a place of residence and a place of work. ... Look up work in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... American high school students in a school A school is most commonly a place designated for learning. ...

53 % belong to mainstream Christian churches. 24 % are atheist. 14 % are members of African Independent Churches. 3 % are Muslim. 1 % are Jewish. 1 % are Hindu. The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... For information about the band, see Atheist (band). ... Islam (Arabic: ; ( â–¶ (helpÂ· info)), the peaceful submission to the will of God) is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions and the worlds second-largest religion. ... Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people. ... Hinduism (Sanskrit/Hindi: à¤¹à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¦à¥ à¤§à¤°à¥à¤®; also known as SanÄtana Dharma - à¤¸à¤¨à¤¾à¤¤à¤¨à¥ à¤§à¤°à¥à¤®, and Vaidika Dharma - à¤µà¥ˆà¤¦à¤¿à¤• à¤§à¤°à¥à¤®) is a worldwide religious tradition that is based on the Vedas, and is the direct descendant of the Vedic religion. ...

Economy

Johannesburg is the economic and financial hub of South Africa, producing 16 % of South Africa's gross domestic product, and accounts for 40 % of Gauteng's economic activity. Mining is the foundation of the Witwatersrand's economy, but its importance is gradually declining. While gold mining no longer takes place within the city limits, most mining companies have their headquarters in Johannesburg. The city has a great variety of manufacturing industries, including steel and cement plants. Many banking and commercial companies are also located in Johannesburg. Johannesburg has Africa's largest stock exchange, the JSE Securities Exchange. Due to its commercial importance, this city is the site of a number of government branch offices, as well as consular offices and other institutions that are usually found only in capital cities. There is also a very large informal economy consisting of cash-only street traders and vendors which are largely missed in official statistics. The Witwatersrand urban complex is a major consumer of water in a dry region. Its continued economic and population growth has depended on schemes to divert water from other regions of South Africa and from the highlands of Lesotho, but additional sources will be needed early in the 21st century. Image File history File links Johannesburg from the top of the Carlton Centre. ... Image File history File links Johannesburg from the top of the Carlton Centre. ... The Central Business District as seen from the top of the Carlton Centre. ... Portion of the Johannesburg Skyline, as viewed from the observation deck of the Carlton Centre The Carlton Centre is a skyscraper located in downtown Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Gross Domestic Product (GDP), a calculation method in national accounting (see Measures of national income and output) is defined as the total value of final butts and weenies produced within a countrys borders in a year, regardless of ownership. ... The El Chino Mine located near Silver City, New Mexico is an open-pit copper mine This article is about mineral extraction. ... Witwatersrand is a low mountain range which runs through Gauteng in South Africa. ... City limits refers to the defined limits of a citys area. ... Headquarters denotes the location where most, if not all, of the important functions of an organization are concentrated. ... The old steel cable of a colliery winding tower Steel is a metal alloy whose major component is iron, with carbon being the primary alloying material. ... sabki maaa ki chooot !! In the general sense, a cement is any material with adhesive properties. ... The Johannesburg Stock Exchange or the JSE Securities Exchange is largest stock exchange in Africa and one of the ten largest in the world. ... Water (from the Old English word wÃ¦ter; c. ...

The container terminal at City Deep is purported to be the largest "dry port" in the world, with some 60 % of cargo that arrives through the port of Durban arriving in Johannesburg. The City Deep area has been declared an IDZ (industrial development zone) by the Gauteng government, as part of the Blue IQ Project. Central area of Durban Durban is a city in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa (29Â°53â€²S 31Â°03â€²E). ... Blue IQ is a multi-billion initiative to develop economic infrastructure for specific major projects in the technology sector, high value-added manufacturing and tourism. ...

Johannesburg's largest and most prestigious shopping centres are Sandton City and Hyde Park respectively. Other centres include Eastgate, Westgate, Northgate, Southgate, and Cresta. There are also plans to build an extremely large shopping centre, known as the Zonk'Izizwe Shopping Resort, in Midrand. "Zonk'Izizwe" means "All Nations" in isiZulu, indicating that the centre will cater to the city's diverse mix of peoples and races. Sandton City is South Africas most prestigious shopping centre. ... Hyde Park Corner is a shopping centre in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... A shopping centre in Horizon View, Johannesburg. ... A shopping centre in North Riding, Johannesburg. ... Southgate Shopping Centre is a large shopping centre in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Cresta Shopping Centre is a shopping centre in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Midrand is a town located in the Johannesburg conurbation in Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Zulu, also known as isiZulu, is a language of the Zulu people with about 9 million speakers, the vast majority (over 95%) of whom live in South Africa. ...

Communications and media

Several newspapers and magazines have their offices in the city, as it is the transport and telecommunications centre for the city. Beeld is the leading Afrikaans newspaper for the city and the country, while the City Press is a Sunday newspaper that is mostly aimed at black readers. It is the third largest selling newspaper in South Africa. The Sowetan is a major newspaper that is published in Soweto. It is mostly aimed at black people living in townships. The Mail & Guardian is the leading investigative newspaper in the country. The Citizen is a tabloid-style paper, and The Star is a local newspaper that mostly covers Gauteng-related issues. The Sunday Times is the leading investigative Sunday newspaper. A collection of magazines A magazine is a periodical publication containing a variety of articles, generally financed by advertising and/or purchase by readers. ... Beeld is an Afrikaans language newspaper that was launched on 16 September 1974. ... Afrikaans is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in South Africa and Namibia with smaller numbers of speakers in Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe and Zambia. ... The City Press is a sunday newspaper that is aimed at black readers and is the third biggest selling newspaper in South Africa. ... The Sowetan is an English language, South African newspaper that started in 1981 as a liberation struggle newspaper and was freely distributed to households in the black township of Soweto, Johannesburg, Gauteng Province. ... Johannesburg, including Soweto, from the International Space Station Soweto is an urban area in Johannesburg, in Gauteng province South Africa whose northern boundary begins about 15km south-west of central Johannesburg. ... In South Africa, the term township usually refers to the (often underdeveloped) urban residential areas that, under Apartheid, were reserved for non-whites (Africans, Coloureds and Indians) who lived near or worked in areas that were designated white-only. Soweto (actually a group of townships) and Alexandra are two of... The Mail & Guardian is a South African newspaper that was started by a group of journalists in 1985 after the closures of the two leading liberal newspapers, the Rand Daily Mail and Sunday Express. ... The Citizen is a tabloid style newspaper that is distributed nationally in South Africa. ... Newspaper sizes in August 2005. ... The Star is an English language newspaper in Malaysia. ... Categories: South Africa stubs | Provinces of South Africa | Gauteng Province ... The Sunday Times is the name of several Sunday newspapers. ...

Johannesburg is also a centre for broadcast media, with such radio stations as YFM, Metro FM, 702, Highveld Stereo, 5FM, Kaya FM and Classic FM situated in the city. Johannesburg is also the headquarters of broadcasters South African Broadcasting Corporation and M-Net, while eTV also has a presence in the city. The city has two television towers, the Hillbrow Tower and the Sentech Tower. YFM is a Youth radio station in Johannesburg, South Africa (www. ... Highveld Stereo broadcasts on the 94. ... 5FM is an SABC radio station based in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... SABC logo The South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) is the state owned broadcaster in South Africa, and was for many years the monopoly, controlled by the white minority National Party government. ... M-Net (originally an abbreviation for Electronic Media Network) is a subscription-funded television channel in South Africa, established in 1986 by a consortium of newspaper companies. ... e. ... Hillbrow Tower The Hillbrow Tower is a tall mast located in the suburb of Hillbrow in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Sentech Tower Sentech Tower is the name of a 234 metre high TV tower in the Brixton suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ...

Suburbs

The different suburbs of Johannesburg are generally categorised by compass direction, as different areas of the city have greatly different personalities. Since Johannesburg is such a large city, there is great variety in the suburbs that comprise it. While the Central Business District and the surrounding areas were formerly highly desired wealthy areas, they have lost their former reputation after migrants took over abandoned buildings, and the crime level rose accordingly. The suburbs to the south of the city are mainly lower-class residential suburbs along with some townships, although most suburbs in the South tend to be extremely large and undistinguished. This photograph of Johannesburg, South Africa, was taken from the International Space Station. ... This photograph of Johannesburg, South Africa, was taken from the International Space Station. ... ISS Statistics Crew: 2 As of August 21, 2005 Perigee: 352. ... A map of Johannesburg indicating regions and freeways. ... The Central Business District as seen from the top of the Carlton Centre. ... In South Africa, the term township usually refers to the (often underdeveloped) urban residential areas that, under Apartheid, were reserved for non-whites (Africans, Coloureds and Indians) who lived near or worked in areas that were designated white-only. Soweto (actually a group of townships) and Alexandra are two of...

The northern and northwestern suburbs have become the centre for the wealthy, containing the high-end retail shops and well as several upper-class residential areas including Houghton, where Nelson Mandela makes his home. The northwestern area in particular is vibrant and lively, with the mostly-black suburb of Sophiatown a hotbed of political activity and the Bohemian-flavoured Melville featuring lively gathering places and nightlife. Auckland Park is home to the headquarters of the South African Broadcasting Corporation and the University of Johannesburg. Houghton is an extremely wealthy suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, (born July 18, 1918), was the first democratically elected President of South Africa, having previously been a prominent anti-apartheid activist there. ... Sophiatown (pronounced with a long, stressed i) is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Melville is a bohemian suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa. ... Auckland Park is a suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa. ... SABC logo The South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) is the state owned broadcaster in South Africa, and was for many years the monopoly, controlled by the white minority National Party government. ... The University of Johannesburg is a university located in Johannesburg, South Africa. ...

To the southwest of the City Centre is Soweto, a mostly black urban area constructed during the apartheid regime specifically for housing African people who were then living in areas designated by the government for white settlement. Today, Soweto is among the poorest parts of Johannesburg. The eastern suburbs include Yeoville, a hot spot for black nightlife despite its otherwise poor reputation, and several residential areas that are slowly gaining respectability. Johannesburg, including Soweto, from the International Space Station Soweto is an urban area in Johannesburg, in Gauteng province South Africa whose northern boundary begins about 15km south-west of central Johannesburg. ... Yeoville is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. ...

Tourism

Johannesburg is not generally known as a tourist destination, but the city is a transit point for connecting flights to Cape Town, Durban, and the Kruger National Park, and does host touristic attractions in and around the city, and is geographically close to rural game lodges and similar tourist attractions. Consequently, most international visitors to South Africa pass through Johannesburg at least once, which has led to the development of more attractions for tourists. Recent additions have centred around history museums, such as the Apartheid Museum and the Hector Pieterson Museum. Gold Reef City, a large amusement park to the south of the Central Business District, is also a large draw for tourists in the city. The Johannesburg Zoo is also one of the largest in South Africa. Image File history File links The Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links The Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The exterior of the Apartheid Museum. ... Gold Reef City is a large amusement park in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... City motto: Spes Bona (Latin: Good Hope) Province Western Cape Mayor Nomaindia Mfeketo Area - % water 1,644 kmÂ² 0. ... Central area of Durban Durban is a city in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa (29Â°53â€²S 31Â°03â€²E). ... A zebra in the Kruger National Park Kruger National Park is the largest game reserve in South Africa. ... The history of South Africa encompasses over three million years. ... A museum is a non-profit making, permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits, for purposes of study, education and enjoyment, the tangible and intangible evidence of people and their environment. ... The exterior of the Apartheid Museum. ... The Hector Pieterson Museum is a large museum located in Orlando West, Soweto, South Africa, two blocks away from where Hector Pieterson was shot and killed. ... Gold Reef City is a large amusement park in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Six Flags New England, an amusement park in Agawam, Massachusetts. ... The Johannesburg Zoo is a zoo in Johannesburg, South Africa. ...

Because Johannesburg is the economic and business hub of South Africa, it remains quite tourist friendly aside from issues such as crime. It features a variety of world-class hotels, shops, malls, restaurants and casinos, as well as safe drinking water, adequately maintained roads and infrastructure on par with other major global cities. English is spoken everywhere as a primary language.

The city also has several art museums, such as the Johannesburg Art Gallery, which featured South African and European landscape and figurative paintings. The Museum Africa covers the history of the city of Johannesburg, as well as housing a large collection of rock art. The Market Theatre complex attained notoriety in the 1970s and 1980s by staging anti-apartheid plays, and has now become a centre for modern South African playwriting. Art (or the creative arts) commonly refers to the act and process of making material works (or artworks) which, from concept to creation, hold a fidelity to the creative impulse. ... MuseuMAfricA (formerly known as the Africana Museum) is a history and cultural history museum in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Rock art is a term in archaeology for any man-made markings made on natural stone. ...

There is also a large industry around visiting former townships, such as Soweto and Alexandra. Most visitors to Soweto go to see the Mandela Museum, which is located in the former home of Nelson Mandela. In South Africa, the term township usually refers to the (often underdeveloped) urban residential areas that, under Apartheid, were reserved for non-whites (Africans, Coloureds and Indians) who lived near or worked in areas that were designated white-only. Soweto (actually a group of townships) and Alexandra are two of... Johannesburg, including Soweto, from the International Space Station Soweto is an urban area in Johannesburg, in Gauteng province South Africa whose northern boundary begins about 15km south-west of central Johannesburg. ... Alexandra (sometimes nicknamed Alex) is a township located in Gauteng province, South Africa. ... The Mandela Museum is one of the largest tourist attactions in Soweto, South Africa. ... Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, (born July 18, 1918), was the first democratically elected President of South Africa, having previously been a prominent anti-apartheid activist there. ...

The Cradle of Humankind UNESCO World Heritage Site is 25 kilometres to the northwest of the city. The Sterkfontein fossil site is famous for being the world's richest hominid site and produced the first adult Australopithecus africanus and the first near-complete skeleton of an early Australopithecine. Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ... Archaeologists in a structure above the entrance to Sterkfontein. ... A fossil Ammonite Fossils (from Latin fossus, literally having been dug up) are the mineralized or otherwise preserved remains or traces (such as footprints) of animals, plants, and other organisms. ... Binomial name Australopithecus africanus Dart, 1925 Raymond Dart with Taung skull Australopithecus africanus was an early hominid, an australopithecine, who lived between 3. ... This term australopithecine refers to two very closely related hominin genera: Australopithecus Paranthropus When used alone, the term refers to both genera together. ...

Sports teams and stadiums

Johannesburg’s favourite sports are football, running, rugby, and cricket. Kaizer Chiefs are a leading South African football team, founded in 1970. ... Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Confederation of African Football (CAF) Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL) Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) The Current Rules of the Game (LOTG) The Rec. ... Premier Soccer League is the trading name of the National Soccer League of South Africa, also known by its initials (PSL). Exernal link PSL official web site Categories: Stub ... Johannesburg Stadium is a stadium in the Doornfontein suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... The Moroka Swallows Football Club, also known as The Birds, is a Johannesburg football team. ... Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Confederation of African Football (CAF) Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL) Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) The Current Rules of the Game (LOTG) The Rec. ... Premier Soccer League is the trading name of the National Soccer League of South Africa, also known by its initials (PSL). Exernal link PSL official web site Categories: Stub ... Rand Stadium is a stadium located in Rosettenville, a suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Orlando Pirates are a South African football team, founded in 1937 in the Orlando section of Soweto, South Africa. ... Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Confederation of African Football (CAF) Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL) Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) The Current Rules of the Game (LOTG) The Rec. ... Premier Soccer League is the trading name of the National Soccer League of South Africa, also known by its initials (PSL). Exernal link PSL official web site Categories: Stub ... The FNB Stadium, or Soccer City is a stadium located in Johannesburg, South Africa It is the central venue for the South African Football Association (SAFA). ... Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Confederation of African Football (CAF) Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL) Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) The Current Rules of the Game (LOTG) The Rec. ... Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Confederation of African Football (CAF) Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL) Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) The Current Rules of the Game (LOTG) The Rec. ... Potgietersrus Rugby Stadium is a stadium in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... The Highveld Lions is the currrent name for the first class cricket team that represents the Gauteng (Transvaal) province of South Africa. ... For the insect, see Cricket (insect). ... Wanderers Stadium is a stadium situated just south of Sandton in Illovo, Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Categories: Stub | Super 12 teams | South African rugby union ... Ireland v the New Zealand All Blacks Rugby union is a team sport that was developed from the rules used to play football at Rugby School in England. ... The current Super 14 logo The Super 14 is a rugby union championship competed for by teams from New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. ... Ellis Park Stadium is a stadium in the city of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... The Golden Lions are the main rugby union for Johannesburg, South Africa, although they also represent a substantial portion of Gauteng Provinceâ€”though not the Pretoria area, which is represented by the Blue Bulls, or the East Rand, represented by the Falcons. ... Ireland v the New Zealand All Blacks Rugby union is a team sport that was developed from the rules used to play football at Rugby School in England. ... This article is about the rugby competition. ... Ellis Park Stadium is a stadium in the city of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Confederation of African Football (CAF) Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL) Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) The Current Rules of the Game (LOTG) The Rec. ... Man Running - Edward Muybridge Horse Running - Edward Muybridge Running is by definition the fastest means for an animal to move on foot. ... Ireland v the New Zealand All Blacks Rugby union is a team sport that was developed from the rules used to play football at Rugby School in England. ... For the insect, see Cricket (insect). ...

Johannesburg is the home of the Golden Lions, who play at Ellis Park Stadium and compete in the Currie Cup. Image File history File links Ellis Park Stadium in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Image File history File links Ellis Park Stadium in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Ellis Park Stadium is a stadium in the city of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... The Golden Lions are the main rugby union for Johannesburg, South Africa, although they also represent a substantial portion of Gauteng Provinceâ€”though not the Pretoria area, which is represented by the Blue Bulls, or the East Rand, represented by the Falcons. ... Ellis Park Stadium is a stadium in the city of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... This article is about the rugby competition. ...

The Cats represent Johannesburg, North West Province and Mpumalanga in the Southern Hemisphere's Super 14 Rugby Competition, which boasts teams from South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. Categories: Stub | Super 12 teams | South African rugby union ... Categories: South Africa stubs | North West Province | Provinces of South Africa ... Province motto Omnia labor vincit Capital Nelspruit Largest city Nelspruit Area - Total Ranked 8th 79,490 kmÂ² Premier (List) Thabang Makwetla (ANC) Population - 2001 - Density Ranked 7th 3,122,994 39/kmÂ² (2001) Languages SiSwati (30. ... The current Super 14 logo The Super 14 is a rugby union championship competed for by teams from New Zealand, Australia and South Africa. ...

Early each Sunday morning, tens of thousands of runners gather to take part in informal runs organised by several athletic clubs. People from Johannesburg are football mad and clubs from Johannesburg either play in the Premier Soccer League (PSL) or the First Division. In the PSL, the top Johannesburg teams are all fierce rivals and include Kaizer Chiefs (also known as the Amakhozi), Orlando Pirates (also known as the Buccaneers) and Moroka Swallows, based at the city's Johannesburg, Rand, and FNB stadiums respectively. First Division teams include Katlehong City and Alexander United, who play at Alexander and Reiger Park stadiums respectively, and Wits University, nicknamed the Clever Boys, who have a player membership of over 1,500, one of the world's largest. A football team is the collective name given to a number of players who play together in a football game, be it association football (soccer), rugby, Australian football, American football, Gaelic football, or other version of football. ... Premier Soccer League is the trading name of the National Soccer League of South Africa, also known by its initials (PSL). The term National Soccer League (NSL) is used to mean Premier Soccer League. ... Kaizer Chiefs are a leading South African football team, founded in 1970. ... Orlando Pirates are a South African football team, founded in 1937 in the Orlando section of Soweto, South Africa. ... The Moroka Swallows Football Club, also known as The Birds, is a Johannesburg football team. ... Johannesburg Stadium is a stadium in the Doornfontein suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Rand Stadium is a stadium located in Rosettenville, a suburb of Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... The FNB Stadium, or Soccer City is a stadium located in Johannesburg, South Africa It is the central venue for the South African Football Association (SAFA). ... The Alexander Stadium is the main athletics stadium in Birmingham, the largest city in the Midlands of England. ...

In cricket, the Highveld Lions represent Johannesburg, the rest of Gauteng as well as the North West Province at the Wanderers Stadium. They take part in the Supersport and Standard Bank Cup Series. Johannesburg will also be the location of several of the matches of the FIFA 2010 World Cup, which is to be held in South Africa.
The Highveld Lions is the currrent name for the first class cricket team that represents the Gauteng (Transvaal) province of South Africa. ... Wanderers Stadium is a stadium situated just south of Sandton in Illovo, Johannesburg, Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... The SuperSport Series is the main domestic cricket competition in South Africa, first contested (as the Currie Cup) in 1889/90. ... The 2010 Football World Cup will take place in South Africa. ...

Transport

Johannesburg, much like Los Angeles, is a young and sprawling city geared towards private motorists, and lacks a convenient public transportation system. However, as many of Johannesburg's residents are comparatively poor when compared to those of Los Angeles, a significant number are unable to afford their own cars and are dependent on the city's informal minibus taxis. This article is about the largest city in California. ...

Johannesburg's edia/Metrorail-%28South-Africa%29" onmouseover="pv(event, 373)" onmouseout="unpv(373)" style="">metro railway system connects central Johannesburg to Soweto, Pretoria, and most of the satellite towns along the Witwatersrand. The railways transport huge numbers of workers every day. However, the railway infrastructure was built in Johannesburg's infancy and covers only the older areas in the city's south. In the past half century Johannesburg has grown largely northwards, and none of the northern areas, including the key business districts of Sandton, Midrand, Randburg, and Rosebank, have any rail infrastructure. Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... The M1 during rush hour as it passes through Sandton. ... Rush hour at Tokyo Station, Yamanote Line A rush hour is a part of the day with busy traffic and hence traffic congestion on the roads and crowded public transport; normally the two periods in a day when people are travelling to or from work or school. ... Central Sandton Sandton is a town in the northern part of the Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Area, South Africa in the Gauteng Province. ... Image File history File links A MetroBus in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Image File history File links A MetroBus in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Image File history File links A full minibus taxi on a highway in Johannesburg. ... Image File history File links A full minibus taxi on a highway in Johannesburg. ... Image File history File links Photograph of the M1 in Johannesburg. ... Image File history File links Photograph of the M1 in Johannesburg. ... The M1 during rush hour as it passes through Sandton. ... Metrorail is the commuter rail service in the major urban areas of South Africa. ... Johannesburg, including Soweto, from the International Space Station Soweto is an urban area in Johannesburg, in Gauteng province South Africa whose northern boundary begins about 15km south-west of central Johannesburg. ... City motto: Praestantia Praevaleat Pretoria (May Pretoria Be Pre-eminent In Excellence) Province Gauteng Area - % water 1,644 kmÂ² 0. ... Witwatersrand is a low mountain range which runs through Gauteng in South Africa. ... Central Sandton Sandton is a town in the northern part of the Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Area, South Africa in the Gauteng Province. ... Midrand is a town located in the Johannesburg conurbation in Gauteng Province, South Africa. ... Randburg is a city in Gauteng, South Africa. ... Rosebank is a cosmopolitan commercial and residential suburb in the northwestern part of Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa. ...

The Gauteng Provincial Government's Blue IQ Project, Gautrain, however, has made provisions for the creation of a rapid rail link, running north to south, between Johannesburg and Pretoria, and east-west between Sandton and Johannesburg International Airport. Slated to be ready in time for the 2010 Football World Cup, the rail system is being designed to alleviate traffic on the N1 freeway between Johannesburg and Pretoria, which records vehicle loads of up to 160,000 per day. The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ... Johannesburg International Airport (IATA: JNB, ICAO: FAJS) is a large airport near the city of Johannesburg, South Africa and one of the largest airports in Sub-Saharan Africa. ... The 2010 Football World Cup will take place in South Africa. ... Route map of the N1 The N1 is a South African National Road, running from Cape Town to Beit Bridge on the border with Zimbabwe. ...

Johannesburg is served by Johannesburg International Airport for both domestic and international flights. Other airports include Rand Airport, Grand Central Airport, and Lanseria. Rand Airport, located in Germiston, is a small airfield used mostly for private aircraft and the home of South African Airways's first Boeing 747 Classic, the Lebombo, which is now an aviation museum. Grand Central is located in Midrand and also caters to small, private aircraft. Lanseria Airport is used for commercial flights to Cape Town, Botswana, and Sun City. Johannesburg International Airport (IATA: JNB, ICAO: FAJS) is a large airport near the city of Johannesburg, South Africa and one of the largest airports in Sub-Saharan Africa. ... Rand Airport is a small, private airport in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Lanseria Airport is a privately owned international airport that is situated in the north west of Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa. ... Germiston in the East Rand of Gauteng is South Africas sixth largest city with 70% of the western worlds gold passing through its gold refinery. ... South African Airways (SAA), known simply as South African on their aircraft colour scheme, is South Africas largest domestic and international airline company. ... Singapore Airlines Boeing 747-412 The Boeing 747, commonly called the Jumbo Jet, is one of the most recognizable modern airliners and is the largest airliner currently in airline service. ... Aviation or Air transport refers to the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry. ... A museum is typically a non-profit, permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits, for purposes of study, education enjoyment, the tangible and intangible evidence of people and their environment. ... City motto: Spes Bona (Latin: Good Hope) Province Western Cape Mayor Nomaindia Mfeketo Area - % water 1,644 kmÂ² 0. ... Sun City is the name (or part of the name) of four places in the United States: Sun City West, Arizona Sun City, California Sun City Center, Florida Sun City Hilton Head, Bluffton, SC and the name of a large resort and associated community in South Africa: Sun City, South...

Johannesburg is served by a bus fleet operated by Metrobus, a corporate unit of the City of Johannesburg. It has a fleet consisting of approximately 550 single and double-decker buses, plying 84 different routes in the city. This total includes 200 modern buses (150 double-deckers and 50 single-deckers), made by Volvo and Marcopolo/Brasa in 2002. Metrobus' fleet carries approximately 20 million passengers per annum. Metrobus also operates a number of open-top buses in the "City Slicker" role, using them to provide guided tours around the city. In addition there are a number of private bus operators, though most focus on the inter-city routes, or on bus charters for touring groups. TheBus, established by Mayor Frank Fasi, is Honolulus only public transit system. ... AB Volvo (or Aktiebolaget Volvo) is a Swedish world leading manufacturer of commercial vehicles, buses and construction equipment, drive systems for marine and industrial applications, aerospace components and services. ...

Johannesburg has two kinds of taxis, metered taxis and minibus taxis. Unlike many cities, metered taxis are not allowed to drive around the city looking for passengers and instead must be called and ordered to a destination. Metered taxis are rare, in comparison to many other cities. The introduction of this article does not provide enough context for readers unfamiliar with the subject. ...

The minibus "taxis" are the de facto standard and essential form of transport for the majority of the population. Although essential, these taxis are often of a poor standard in not only road-worthiness, but also in terms of driver quality with a majority of taxi drivers breaking traffic laws regularly (such as driving in the emergency lane while speeding on a highway). With the high demand for transport by the working class of South Africa, minibus taxis are often over-filled with passengers causing yet another hazard for road users. However, without subsidies from Government and a lack of other feasible public transport, minibus taxis will remain an essential form of transport for many of Joburg's working class.

The fact that Johannesburg is not built near a large navigable body of water has meant that from the very beginning of the city's history, ground transportation has been the most important method of transporting people and goods in and out of the city. One of Africa's most famous "beltways" or ring roads/orbitals is the Johannesburg Ring Road. The road is comprised of three freeways that converge on the city, forming an 80-kilometre loop around it: the N3 Eastern Bypass, which links Johannesburg with Durban; the N1 Western Bypass, which links Johannesburg with Pretoria and Cape Town; and the N12 Southern Bypass, which links Johannesburg with Witbank and Kimberley. The N3 was built exclusively with asphalt, while the N12 and N1 sections were made with concrete, hence the nickname given to the N1 Western Bypass, "The Concrete Highway". In spite of being up to 12 lanes wide in some areas (6 lanes in either direction), the Johannesburg Ring Road is frequently clogged with traffic. The Gillooly's Interchange, built on an old farm and the point at which the N3 Eastern Bypass and the R24 Airport Freeway intersect, is purported to be the busiest interchange in the Southern Hemisphere. Johannesburg is heavily dependent upon freeways for transporation around the city due to its location 1500 metres above sea level, far from the coast or any major bodies of water. ... The Johannesburg Ring Road is one of Africas most famous beltways or ring roads/orbitals. ... High-capacity freeway interchange in Los Angeles, California. ... The N3 Eastern Bypass is a section of the Johannesburg Ring Road that forms an orbital around the city of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Central area of Durban Durban is a city in KwaZulu-Natal Province, South Africa (29Â°53â€²S 31Â°03â€²E). ... The N1 Western Bypass, also known as the Concrete Highway, is a section of the Johannesburg Ring Road located in the city of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... City motto: Praestantia Praevaleat Pretoria (May Pretoria Be Pre-eminent In Excellence) Province Gauteng Area - % water 1,644 kmÂ² 0. ... City motto: Spes Bona (Latin: Good Hope) Province Western Cape Mayor Nomaindia Mfeketo Area - % water 1,644 kmÂ² 0. ... The N12 Southern Bypass is a section of the Johannesburg Ring Road located in the city of Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Witbank is situated on the highveld of Mpumalanga, South Africa. ... Kimberley is a town in South Africa, and the capital of the Northern Cape. ... Map of the route of the N3 The N3 is a highway in South Africa that forms a part of the National Road System, connecting Johannesburg and Durban, respectively South Africas largest and second-largest cities. ... The term asphalt is often used as an abbreviation for asphalt concrete. ... Route map of the N1 The N1 is a South African National Road, running from Cape Town to Beit Bridge on the border with Zimbabwe. ... Placing a concrete floor for a commercial building Installing rebar in a floor during a concrete pour In construction, concrete is a composite building material made from the combination of aggregate and cement binder. ... The R24 is a major East-West Regional Route in the Greater Johannesburg Metropolitan Area that links Johannesburg International Airport with Magaliesburg via Johannesburg and Krugersdorp. ...

Universities in Johannesburg

Johannesburg has a well-developed higher education system of both private and public universities. Johannesburg is served by the public universities University of the Witwatersrand and the University of Johannesburg. Higher education is education provided by universities and other institutions that award academic degrees, such as community colleges, and liberal arts colleges. ... Private schools, or independent schools, are schools not administered by local or national government, which retain the right to select their student body and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition rather than with public (state) funds. ... The term public school has different meanings: In Scotland, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and most other English-speaking nations, a public school is a school which is financed and run by the government and does not charge tuition fees. ... The University of the Witwatersrand (pronounced vit-vaters-rant, with flat vowels -- see South African English) is the leading South African university situated in Johannesburg. ... The University of Johannesburg is a university located in Johannesburg, South Africa. ...

University of Johannesburg was formed on 1 January 2005 when three separate universities and campuses—Rand Afrikaans University, Technikon Witwatersrand, and Vista University—were merged together. The new university offers education primarily in English and Afrikaans, although courses may be taken in any of South Africa's official languages. The University of Johannesburg is a university located in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... January 1 is the first day of the calendar year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Rand Afrikaans University (RAU) was founded as an Language university in 1967 with just over 700 registered students. ... The Technikon Witwatersrand is a technikon located in Johannesburg, South Africa. ... Vista University, South Africa was established in 1981[1] by the apartheid government to ensure that urban black South Africans seeking tertiary education would be accommodated within the townships rather than on campuses reserved for other population groups[2]. Its campuses were based in Bloemfontein[3], Daveyton (East Rand), Mamelodi... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Afrikaans is a West Germanic language mainly spoken in South Africa and Namibia with smaller numbers of speakers in Botswana, Lesotho, Swaziland, Zimbabwe and Zambia. ...

The University of the Witwatersrand is one of the leading universities in South Africa, and is famous as a centre of resistance to apartheid, earning it the nickname "Moscow on the Hill". The University of the Witwatersrand (pronounced vit-vaters-rant, with flat vowels -- see South African English) is the leading South African university situated in Johannesburg. ... A segregated beach in South Africa, 1982. ...

Private universities include Monash University, which has one of its eight campuses in Johannesburg (six of the other campuses are in Australia, while the eighth is in Malaysia), and Midrand University which is located in Midrand. Monash University Monash University is Australias largest university with over 55,000 students. ...

References

January 9 is the 9th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

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