NationMaster - Encyclopedia: City of Toronto

Toronto is a Canadian city located on the northwestern shore of Lake Ontario, and is the provincial capital of Ontario. Toronto is the 5^th most populous municipality (population est. 2,613,900, July 1, 2005) in North America behind Mexico City, New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago. Mayor David Miller David R. Miller (born December 26, 1958) is a Canadian politician. ... The Toronto City Council is the governing body of the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... The daughter of two Chinese immigrants to Canada, Shirley Hoy has distinguished herself as a top bureaucrat in the city of Toronto. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... km redirects here. ... A mile is the name of a unit of length, usually used to measure distance, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... An urban area is a term used to define an area where there is an increased density of human-created structures in comparison to the areas surrounding it. ... A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ... Toronto usually refers to Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Lake Ontario seen from near Wolcott, New York Lake Ontario (French: lac Ontario), bounded on the north by Ontario and on the south by Ontarios Niagara Peninsula and by New York State, is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. ... Map of Canada Canada is a federation of ten provinces which, together with three territories, comprise the worlds second largest country in total area. ... In politics, a capital (also called capital city or political capital â€” although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Official languages English (French has some legal status but is not fully co-official) Flower White trillium Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats... Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de MÃ©xico, MÃ©xico D.F. or simply MÃ©xico, pronounced /mexiko/ in IPA) is the capital and largest city of the nation of Mexico. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Big Apple Location Location in the state of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,214. ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,290. ... Chicago (officially named the City of Chicago) is the third largest city in the United States (after New York City and Los Angeles), with an official population of 2,896,016, as of the 2000 census. ...

Toronto is a global city and is one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse cities in the world. It is Canada's financial centre and economic engine, as well as one of the country's most important cultural, artistic, and health sciences centres. Toronto was named the world's most livable city in 1994 by The Economist. It was displaced in 2005 by Vancouver, but is still ranked among the top ten. ^[1] In January 2005, Toronto was designated by the federal government as one of Canada's cultural capitals. A global city and world city, or world-class city, is a city that has a direct and tangible effect on global affairs through socioeconomic, cultural, and/or political means. ... Multiculturalism is a public policy approach for managing cultural diversity in a multiethnic society, officially stressing mutual respect and tolerance for cultural differences within a countrys borders. ... It has been suggested that The Economist editorial stance be merged into this article or section. ... Vancouver (pronounced: ) is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia. ...

The City of Toronto is part of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) (population est. 5,755,210 July 1, 2005), as defined by provincial authorities for urban planning purposes and is one of the fastest growing urban areas in North America. Toronto is also at the centre of the Golden Horseshoe, a densely populated region in south-central Ontario which is home to roughly eight million people^{[citation needed]}, or one quarter of the population of Canada. The six former municipalities of the former Metropolitan Toronto (dissolved) were amalgamated into one municipality, and the former regional government system dissolved, by the Ontario government in 1998. This resulted in the creation of the ('megacity') City of Toronto, in political structure, as it is today. The current mayor of Toronto is David Miller. The Greater Toronto Area (called the GTA by local residents) is the largest metropolitan area in Canada. ... The census divisions that constitute the original Golden Horseshoe appear in red on the map. ... A municipality or general-purpose district (compare with: special-purpose district) is an administrative local area generally composed of a clearly defined territory and commonly referring to a city, town, or village government. ... Metro Council redirects here. ... Amalgamation, meaning to combine or unite into one form, has several uses: In chemistry, mining and dentistry, amalgamation is the blending of mercury with another metal or alloy to produce an amalgam. ... Metro Council redirects here. ... Motto: Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanet (Latin: Loyal she began, loyal she remains) Official languages English (French has some legal status but is not fully co-official) Flower White trillium Capital Toronto Largest city Toronto Lieutenant-Governor James K. Bartleman Premier Dalton McGuinty (Liberal) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats... Mayor David Miller David R. Miller (born December 26, 1958) is a Canadian politician. ...

With no designator, Toronto alone usually refers to the GTA or the Toronto Census Metropolitan Area ("Toronto CMA"; a rarely-used Statistics Canada version of the Toronto city region used for federal statistical reporting purposes) unless "City of" (or "municipality of") is specified. The City of Toronto is also in its own "county" (Census Division (CD)) of type Division. As the City of Toronto is the only municipality in the Toronto Division CD, information about either or both should be identical. A census metropolitan area, or CMA is a Canadian census subdivision comprising a large urban area (known as the urban core) and adjacent areas (known as urban and rural fringes) that have a high degree of social and economic integration with the urban core. ... Statistics Canada is the Canadian federal government bureau commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture. ... Outline map of Canadas Census Divisions in 2001 Note: This page refers only to subdivisions in Canada. ...

Toronto has collected a number of nicknames and epithets over the past two hundred years, including Muddy York (18th-19th Century), Hogtown (Victorian), The Big Smoke (1920s), and Toronto the Good (1950s). Popular current names include T.O. (for Toronto, Ontario) and T dot. Residents often pronounce the name in a slurred manner, including Toronno, Tronno, Tronna, Taranna. Hogtown is: A historic district of Toronto The former name of Gainesville, Florida A nickname for Madison Heights, Virginia This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with the same title. ...

History

'Toronto' means 'place where trees stand in the water'. It is an Iroquois name referring to what is now Lake Simcoe (then Lake Toronto) to the north, where Huron Indians planted tree saplings to corral fish. The portage between Lake Ontario and Lake Huron that went this route was called the 'Toronto Portage', or 'Passage'. The Toronto area was home to a number of First Nations groups who lived on the shore of Lake Ontario. ... The name Toronto has a rich history, and is distinct from the history of the eponymous Canadian city. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... The Iroquois Confederacy (Haudenosaunee, also known as the League of Peace and Power, Five Nations, or Six Nations) is a group of First Nations/Native Americans. ... This article is about the First Nations people, the Wyandot, also known as the Huron. ...

The first European presence was established by French traders at Fort Rouillé in 1750. The first large influx of Europeans was by United Empire Loyalists fleeing the American Revolution in the mid to late 1780s. Toronto grew slowly in the initial years and was used by the British primarily as a naval base. When Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe moved the capital of Upper Canada from Newark to Toronto in 1793, he renamed the town York. By 1800, the town was still very small, smaller than Kingston, and consisted of probably not more than fifty families. York was captured, its surrender negotiated by John Strachan, and the major buildings burned by U.S. soldiers in 1813 (during the War of 1812). After the war, the city grew more rapidly throughout the remainder of the nineteenth century by becoming one of the main destinations of immigrants to Canada. On March 6, 1834, the Township of York reverted to its original name of Toronto. A bustling steamboat entry port burgeoned in the 1840s and the city's development was aided by the addition of gaslit street lights and sewers. The city grew even more rapidly after it was linked by rail to the upper Great Lakes in 1854. By the 1870s, industrialization reached a feverish pace and helped ensure Toronto's place as a major centre of urban growth in the new Canadian Confederation. In the second half of the Twentieth Century, with an influx of post-war immigrants, and, after 1970, immigrants from the developing world, Toronto surpassed Montreal as Canada's most populous city. At the same time, the city's banking and exchange centres also surpassed those of Montreal. This happened at a time when Canada had repatriated much of its stock and bond trade from London, requiring the establishment of a domestic trading centre. Its stock market, which, until the early 1960s, primarily capitalized high-risk ventures, expanded to become one of the world's major exchanges. This article is about the continent. ... Fort RouillÃ© was a French trading post located in Toronto, Ontario, which was established around 1750 but abandoned in 1759. ... United Empire Loyalists is the name given to the portion of British Loyalists who resettled in British North America and other British Colonies as an act of fealty to King George III after the British defeat in the American Revolutionary War, and to recover lost fortunes (land and private property... The American Revolution was an upheaval that ended British control of middle North America, resulting in the formation of the United States of America in 1776. ... John Graves Simcoe (February 25, 1752 â€“ October 26, 1806) was the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada (modern-day southern Ontario plus the shoreline of Georgian Bay and Lake Superior) from 1791-1796. ... Map of Upper Canada (orange) Upper Canada was a British territory in what is now the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Categories: Canada geography stubs | Ontario communities | Coastal towns of Canada ... York was the original name of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Kingston, Ontario, is a historic city in Ontario, Canada, located in the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, where the lake runs into the St. ... John Strachan Dr. John Strachan (April 12, 1778 â€“ November 1, 1867) was an influential figure in Upper Canada and the first Anglican Bishop of Toronto. ... Combatants United States United Kingdom Strength United States Regular army : 99,000 Volunteers: 10,000* Rangers: 3,000 Militia: 458,000** Naval and marine: 20,000 Indigenous peoples New York Iroquois: 600 Northwestern allies: ? Southern allies: ? United Kingdom Regular army: 10,000+ Naval and marine: ? Canadian militia: 86,000+** Indigenous... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently. ... March 6 is the 65th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (66th in Leap years). ... 1834 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Gas lighting is the process of burning piped natural gas or coal gas for illumination. ... Street Light (Photographic Collection) is a massive photographic documentation of Sydney, Australia after dark. ... We dont have an article called Canadian-confederation Start this article Search for Canadian-confederation in. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... City motto: Concordia Salus (Latin: Well-being through harmony) Province Quebec Mayor GÃ©rald Tremblay Area - % water 366. ...

Demographics

Toronto is one of the the most multicultural cities in the world as designated by the United Nations. In 2004, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) ranked Toronto second, behind Miami, in its "List of World Cities with the Largest Percentage of Foreign-born Population". Though ranking first, Miami's foreign-born population is mostly Hispanic, whereas Toronto's is significantly more diverse. Toronto also ranked ahead of Los Angeles, Vancouver, New York City, Singapore and Sydney. The resulting cultural diversity is reflected in the numerous ethnic neighbourhoods of the city. Toronto is Canadas largest and one of the worlds most diverse cities. ... Download high resolution version (469x683, 29 KB)Picture of CN Tower from lake, taken by my wife. ... Download high resolution version (469x683, 29 KB)Picture of CN Tower from lake, taken by my wife. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1572x950, 396 KB) Summary Downtown Toronto, CN Tower not shown. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1572x950, 396 KB) Summary Downtown Toronto, CN Tower not shown. ... The Royal York surrounded by Torontoâ€™s modern towers. ... Flag of the Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of independent sovereign states, most of which were once governed by the United Kingdom and are its former colonies. ... Multiculturalism is a public policy approach for managing cultural diversity in a multiethnic society, officially stressing mutual respect and tolerance for cultural differences within a countrys borders. ... The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is the largest multilateral source of grant technical assistance in the world. ... Nickname: The Magic City, Location in Miami-Dade County and the state of Florida. ... The Hispanic world Hispanic (Spanish: Hispano) is a term denoting a derivation from Spain, her people and culture. ... Flag Seal Nickname: City of Angels Location Location within Los Angeles County in the state of California Coordinates , Government State County California Los Angeles County Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,290. ... Vancouver (pronounced: ) is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Big Apple Location Location in the state of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,214. ... The Sydney Opera House on Sydney Harbour Sydney (pronounced ) is the most populous city in Australia with a metropolitan area population of over 4. ... An ethnic group is a human population whose members identify with each other, usually on the basis of a presumed common genealogy or ancestry (Smith 1986). ...

Toronto represents a multicultural mosaic. The 2001 Canadian census indicates that 42.8% of Toronto's population belong to a visible minority group. In March 2005, Statistics Canada projected that the visible minority proportion will comprise a majority in both Toronto and Vancouver by 2012. Visible minorities are persons who are not of the majority race in a given population. ... Statistics Canada is the Canadian federal government bureau commissioned with producing statistics to help better understand Canada, its population, resources, economy, society, and culture. ... A majority is a subset of a group that is more than half of the entire group. ... Vancouver (pronounced: ) is a Canadian city in the province of British Columbia. ...

In 1900, the overwhelming proportion of Toronto's population originated in Great Britain and Ireland. During the 20th century, large scale immigration has changed the demographics of Toronto and there are now people from many different ethnic and national origins living in the city. Areas like Koreatown, Malta Village, Chinatown, Little Jamaica, Little India, Greektown, Portugal Village, Corso Italia, Augusta Avenue (Latino/Portuguese area), Little Mogadishu and Little Italy are examples of these large changes in the population's origins. Street signs in Korea Town. ... The Junction, or West Toronto, is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that derives its name from a junction of four railway lines in the area known as the West Toronto Diamond. ... The Greater Toronto Area in Ontario, Canada, has at least six Chinatowns â€” three are located within the citys boundaries, while the other three are located in adjacent suburbs. ... Little jamaica is a community in Toronto where there is a large population of jamaicans and carribbean people. ... Gerrard Street East is an area of Toronto, Ontario, Canada that is also commonly referred to as Little India or India Bazzar, located along the eastern portion of Gerrard, it is centred between Greenwood to Coxwell Avenues. ... Greektown, Toronto, also known as Greektown on the Danforth, or more simply, The Danforth, is a neighborhood and Business Improvement Area (BIA) of the city of Toronto, in Ontario, Canada. ... Portugal Village is a colourful inner city neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Corso Italia is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, situated on St. ... A street sign on College Street in Little Italy Little Italy, sometimes referred to as College Street West or College and Clinton, is one of the numerous Italian Canadian neighbourhoods in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and is the best known. ...

Religious affiliations are as follows: Roman Catholic (33.4%), Anglican (6.9%), United Church of Canada (6.9%). Pentecostal, Baptist, Seventh Day Adventist, Church of God (15%), Muslim 5.5%, Judaism 4.2%, Hinduism (4.1%), Sikhism (3%), Buddhism (3%), Rastafarianism (Less than 1 %). 12% of the population profess no faith. Catholic Church redirects here. ... The term Anglican (from medieval Latin ecclesia Anglicana meaning the English church) is used to describe the people, institutions, and churches that adhere to the religious traditions developed by the established Church of England, the Anglican Communion and the Continuing Anglican Churches, a loosely affiliated group of independent churches which... The United Church of Canada (French: lÃ‰glise Unie du Canada) is Canadas second largest church (after the Roman Catholic Church), and its largest Protestant denomination. ... The Pentecostal movement within Protestant Christianity places special emphasis on the gifts of the Holy Spirit, as shown in the Biblical account of the Day of Pentecost. ... A Baptist is a member of a Baptist church. ... The Seventh-day Adventist Church is a Christian denomination which, as its name suggests, is best-known for its teaching that Saturday, the seventh day of the week, is the Sabbath. ... There are numerous, mostly unrelated bodies in the United States and other English-speaking countries that are denominated the Church of God, including: // 7th Day Churches of God These groups put strong emphasis on the biblical seventh day of weekly worship, the Sabbath. ... A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Persian and Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†) is an adherent of Islam. ... This article describes the Jewish religion; for a consideration of ethnic, historic, and cultural aspects of the Jewish identity refer to the article Jew. ... Hinduism (Sanskrit: , IAST: ), also known as , (IAST: ) and , (IAST: ) is a set of religious traditions that originated mainly in the Indian subcontinent. ... The Harimandir Sahib, known popularly as the Golden Temple, is a sacred shrine for Sikhs. ... Buddhism (also known as Buddha Dharma, the teachings of the awakened one) is a religion, a practical philosophy, and arguably a psychology, focusing on the teachings of Gautama Buddha (Pali: Gotama Buddha), who lived on the Indian subcontinent most likely from the mid-6th to the early 5th century BCE... His Imperial Majesty Emperor Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia Rasta, or the Rastafari movement, is a religious movement that accepts Haile Selassie I, the former emperor of Ethiopia, as Jah (the Rasta name for God incarnate, from a shortened form of Jehovah found in Psalms 68:4 in the King...

While English is the predominant language spoken by Torontonians, Statistics Canada reports that other language groups are significant, including Chinese, Portuguese, Tamil, Persian, Spanish, Punjabi and Italian. Italian is second to English in languages used at work. ^[2] The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Tamil (à®¤à®®à®¿à®´à¯ ) is a classical language and one of the major languages of the Dravidian language family. ... Persian is an Indo-European language spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Bahrain, Iraq, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Southern Russia, neighboring countries, and elsewhere. ... Punjabi (also Panjabi; in GurmukhÄ«, PanjÄbÄ« in ShÄhmukhÄ«) is the language of the Punjabi people and the Punjab regions of India and Pakistan. ...

Due to the city's variety of cultures, 9-1-1 emergencies are answered in many languages. 9-1-1 (nine-one-one) is the emergency telephone number for the North American Numbering Plan (NANP). ...

Geography and climate

The City of Toronto covers an area of 629.91^[1] square kilometres (243.21 sq mi) and is bounded by Lake Ontario to the south, Etobicoke Creek and Highway 427 to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north, and the Rouge River to the east. In addition to Etobicoke Creek and the Rouge River, the city is intersected by two major rivers and their tributaries, the Humber River in the west end and the Don River just east of the central core. The concentration and protection of ravines allows for large tracts of densely forested valleys with recreational trails within the city. However, the ravines also interfere with the city's street grid, and many of the major thoroughfares such as Finch Avenue, Leslie Street, Lawrence Avenue, St. Clair Avenue and Keele Street are terminated as a result, but continue on the other side of the ravines. Many others, such as Bloor Street/Danforth Avenue viaduct require large bridges to cross high above the ravines. Torontos skyline from its harbour The City of Toronto covers an area of 641 kmÂ² (247 square miles) and is bounded by Lake Ontario to the south, Etobicoke Creek and Highway 427 to the west, Steeles Avenue to the north, and the Rouge River to the east. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... Lake Ontario seen from near Wolcott, New York Lake Ontario (French: lac Ontario), bounded on the north by Ontario and on the south by Ontarios Niagara Peninsula and by New York State, is one of the five Great Lakes of North America. ... Etobicoke Creek is one of the many creeks running through Toronto, Ontario and the Toronto Area into Lake Ontario, often characterised by their winding paths through deep ravines and distinctive shale banks. ... Highway 427 as part of the 400-series network Ontario Provincial Highway 427, or The Kings Highway 427 is a 400-Series Highway in the Greater Toronto Area of Ontario, Canada, that runs from immediately south of the Queen Elizabeth Way/Gardiner Expressway interchange (its exact southern terminus is... Steeles Avenue, near its intersection with Warden Avenue. ... The Rouge River is a two river system Little Rouge and Rouge River in the east and the northeast parts of Toronto and begins at the Oak Ridges Moraine near Richmond Hill. ... For the Second World War frigate class, see River class frigate The Murray River in Australia A waterfall on the Ova da Fedoz, Switzerland A river is a large natural waterway. ... The Humber, as seen from a point near the northern border of Toronto. ... The Don River is one of two rivers bounding the original settled area of Toronto, Canada along the shore of Lake Ontario, the other being the Humber River to the west. ... Finch Avenue is a major east-west principal arterial road in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Leslie Street is a north-south route in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Lawrence Avenue is a major east-west thoroughfare in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... St. ... Keele Street is a north-south road running from Bloor Street to the Holland Marsh. ... Bloor Street is a major east-west commercial thoroughfare in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Danforth Avenue is a east-west route in east Toronto. ...

Toronto's climate is moderated by its southerly location within Canada and its proximity to Lake Ontario; its climate is among the mildest of any place in Canada east of the Rocky Mountain range. However, the daily weather is highly variable, particularly during the winter months. Mild periods often occur throughout the winter (temperatures in the 5-10 °C range (40s°F) or even higher are not uncommon) triggering regular melting of snow on the ground, so that there are snow free periods even in mid-winter. There are usually two or three bitter cold snaps each year, where maximum temperatures only reach into the -10 °C (14 °F) to -20 °C (-4 °F) range, and minimums can drop to near -30 °C (-22 °F) , often accompanied by strong winds making it feel even colder. The coldest ever temperature recorded at Toronto Pearson International Airport was -31.3 °C (-24.3 °F) on January 4, 1981, and the coldest ever wind chill reading was -44.7 °C (-48.5 °F) also on January 4, 1981. The average January maximum temperature is -2.1 °C (28.2 °F), and the average minimum is -10.5 °C (13.1 °F). Downtown the average minimum is -7.3 °C (18.8F). Rocky Mountain National Park (photo courtesy of NPS) View of Colorado Rockies. ... Toronto Pearson International Airport, located in Mississauga, Ontario, immediately west of Toronto, is Canadas busiest and largest airport. ... Wind chill is the apparent temperature felt on the exposed human (or animal) body due to the combination of air temperature and wind speed. ...

In the summer, Toronto is known for long stretches of humid weather and daytime temperatures sometimes approach, but rarely exceed 35 °C (95 °F). High humidity often causes uncomfortable conditions. These periods of heat are often broken by cooler weather stretches not found in places much farther to the south on the continent, at least for a couple of days before the heat builds again. The highest ever temperature recorded at Toronto Pearson Airport was 38.3 °C (100.9 °F) on August 25, 1948, and the highest ever Humidex reading (humidity combined with temperature) reached was 50.3 °C (122.5 °F) on July 14, 1995. The average July maximum temperature is 26.8 °C (80 °F), and the average minimum is 14.8 °C (58.6 °F). Downtown the average minimum is 17.9 °C (64.2 °F). Looking down upon the Hillside Gardens and Grenadier Pond. ... Heat Index (HI) is an index that combines air temperature and relative humidity to determine an apparent temperature — how hot it actually feels. ...

For the last recorded climate period, the downtown station has a minimum temperature that is 3 °C (5 °F) warmer than the airport throughout the year, however this is narrowing due to greater urbanization farther out from the city.

Autumn offers pleasant daytime temperatures followed by refreshingly cool nights. Spring is typically the shortest season of the year, generally with pleasant, sometimes warm days and cool nights. The average yearly precipitation is 793 millimetres (31.7 inches), with an average annual snowfall of about 115 centimetres (46 inches). Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, but summer is usually the wettest (and also sunniest) season.

Severe weather phenomena include periods of intense cold in winter and extreme heat in summer (such temperature extremes are usually short-lived, however), freezing rainstorms, thunderstorms, and hail. In the late springs and summers, Toronto is sometimes affected by severe thunderstorms, producing damage. Tornadoes are uncommon in the city, but may occur. Toronto is occasionally affected by the remnants of Atlantic hurricanes, usually they just brush the area, although with Hurricane Hazel in 1954, the city took a direct hit which produced widespread flooding and devastation. Lowest pressure â‰¤937 mbar (hPa)[1] Damages $381+ million (1954 USD)[2] $3â€“5 billion (2005 USD) Fatalities 600 â€“ 1,200 direct Areas affected Grenada, Haiti, Bahamas, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, Toronto and southern and eastern Ontario Part of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane...

Government

Torontonians elect representatives to the federal, provincial, and municipal levels of government. There are 22 Members of Parliament (MPs) representing Toronto who sit in the House of Commons in Ottawa, and another 22 Members of Provincial Parliament (MPPs) sit in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in Queen's Park, located in Toronto. Being Ontario's capital, many provincial offices are located in the city. Old City Hall Toronto City Hall Metro Hall Citizens of Toronto elect representatives to the federal, provincial, and municipal levels of government. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1863x2502, 669 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Ontario Toronto Queens Park, Toronto Richardsonian Romanesque Legislative Assembly of Ontario Metadata This file contains... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1863x2502, 669 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Ontario Toronto Queens Park, Toronto Richardsonian Romanesque Legislative Assembly of Ontario Metadata This file contains... The Ontario Legislature Building at Queens Park The Legislative Assembly of Ontario, is the legislature of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Romanesque St. ... As of June 16th, 2006 // Toronto Members of Parliament (MPs) Carolyn Bennett (LPC) John Cannis (LPC) Olivia Chow (NDP) Roy Cullen (LPC) Ken Dryden (LPC) John Godfrey (LPC) Bill Graham (LPC) Michael Ignatieff (LPC) Jim Karygiannis (LPC) Jack Layton (NDP) Derek Lee (LPC) John McKay (LPC) Dan McTeague (LPC) Maria... The House of Commons (French: Chambre des communes) is a component of the Parliament of Canada, along with the Sovereign (represented by the Governor General) and the Senate. ... Motto: Template:Unhide = Advance Ottawa/Ottawa en avant Location City Information Established: 1850 as Bytown Area: 2,778. ... As of June 16th, 2006 // Toronto Members of Parliament (MPs) Carolyn Bennett (LPC) John Cannis (LPC) Olivia Chow (NDP) Roy Cullen (LPC) Ken Dryden (LPC) John Godfrey (LPC) Bill Graham (LPC) Michael Ignatieff (LPC) Jim Karygiannis (LPC) Jack Layton (NDP) Derek Lee (LPC) John McKay (LPC) Dan McTeague (LPC) Maria... The Ontario Legislature Building at Queens Park The Legislative Assembly of Ontario, is the legislature of the Canadian province of Ontario. ... Queens Park is an historic green space in central Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ...

Toronto's local government consists of 44 elected councillors (representing around 58,000 people each), who along with the mayor, make up the Toronto City Council. Toronto elects a new government every three years, in November. The City of Toronto represents the fifth largest municipal government in North America, and has an operating budget of $7.1 billion CAD. This operating budget comprises $2.5 billion dollars of funds from the Government of Ontario for purposes they mandate such as Toronto Public Health, $2.0 billion for special purpose bodies including the Toronto Public Library and Toronto Zoo, $1.7 billion of directly controlled money, and $0.9 billion for capital financing and non-programs.^[3] Download high resolution version (896x592, 121 KB)Toronto City Hall (Personal snapshot by User:Montrealais. ... Download high resolution version (896x592, 121 KB)Toronto City Hall (Personal snapshot by User:Montrealais. ... Toronto City Hall The City Hall of Toronto, Ontario, Canada is one of the most distinctive landmarks of the city. ... Viljo Revell (January 25, 1910â€“ November 8, 1964) was a Finnish architect of the functionalist school. ... The Toronto City Council is the governing body of the city of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... ISO 4217 Code CAD User(s) Canada Inflation rate 2. ... The Province of Ontario is governed by a unicameral legislature, the Legislative Assembly of Ontario, which operates in the Westminster system of government. ... Toronto Reference Library The Toronto Public Library is the largest public library system in Canada and the second busiest (by number of visits) in the world after that of Hong Kong. ... The Main Entrance to the Toronto Zoo The Toronto Zoo is a zoo located in the north eastern part of Toronto, Ontario. ...

The former City Hall, a Romanesque Revival building, currently houses municipal courts. When it opened in 1899 it was the largest building in Toronto, and the largest municipal building in North America. Download high resolution version (2046x1292, 537 KB)Photograph of Old City Hall File links The following pages link to this file: Old City Hall (Toronto) ... Download high resolution version (2046x1292, 537 KB)Photograph of Old City Hall File links The following pages link to this file: Old City Hall (Toronto) ... A style of building in the late 19th century (roughly 1840 and 1900) inspired by the 11th and 12th century Romanesque style of architecture. ...

The current municipal government is rooted in the creation of the Municipality of Metropolitan Toronto (known more popularly as "Metro") in 1954. This new regional government, which encompassed the City of Toronto and twelve suburban municipalities, was created in light of the need for more coordination of city services. The postwar boom resulted in suburban development, and it was felt that a coordinated land use planning strategy, as well as shared services, would be more efficient. The Metro government began taking over management of services that crossed municipal boundaries, most notably highways, water, and public transit. Metro Council redirects here. ...

The seven smallest municipalities were amalgamated into their larger neighbours in 1967, but the federated municipal government otherwise lasted until 1998, when the two levels of government were combined and the six remaining municipalities amalgamated into a single municipality or "megacity". It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Megalopolis. ...

Economy

Toronto is a commercial, distribution, financial and industrial centre. It is the banking and stock exchange centre of the country, and is Canada's primary wholesale and distribution point. Its importance as a seaport increased after the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway, but has since diminished and the port is disused (see: Waterfront). Ontario's wealth of raw materials and hydroelectric power have made Toronto a primary centre of industry. Toronto is one of the richest cities on earth. ... The Saint Lawrence Seaway in its broadest sense (see Great Lakes Waterway) is the system of canals that permits ocean-going vessels to travel from the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes as far as Lake Superior. ... The Toronto waterfront is the lakeshore of Lake Ontario in the Municipality of Toronto, Canada. ...

Until the 1970s, Toronto had the second-largest economy in Canada, after Montreal. The economic growth of Toronto was greatly stimulated by the political instability in Quebec compounded with the development of the auto industry, the exploitation of the large mineral resources in its hinterland, and by the completion in 1959 of the St. Lawrence Seaway which allowed ships access to the Great Lakes from the Atlantic Ocean bypassing Montreal. City motto: Concordia Salus (Latin: Well-being through harmony) Province Quebec Mayor GÃ©rald Tremblay Area - % water 366. ... Motto: Je me souviens (French: I remember) Official languages French Flower White garden lily Capital Quebec City Largest city Montreal Lieutenant-Governor Lise Thibault Premier Jean Charest (PLQ) Parliamentary representation - House seat - Senate seats 75 24 Area Total - Land - Water (% of total) Ranked 2nd 1,542,056 kmÂ² 1,183... The Great Lakes from space The Great Lakes are a group of five large lakes in North America on or near the Canada-United States border. ... City motto: Concordia Salus (Latin: Well-being through harmony) Province Quebec Mayor GÃ©rald Tremblay Area - % water 366. ...

As the business and financial capital of the country, Toronto is one of the world's largest financial centres and hosts the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX), the third largest stock exchange in North America by market capitalisation and sixth in the world (see List of stock exchanges for complete rankings). The TSX has led North American exchanges by being the second to trade electronically and the first to become listed publicly; in the last decade, it has also generally outperformed various major stock exchanges worldwide. The Toronto financial industry is based on Bay Street, the country's equivalent to Wall Street in New York. TSX logo The Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) is Canadas largest stock exchange, North Americas third largest stock exchange, and the sixth largest in the world. ... This is a list of stock exchanges. ... Bay Street is a street in downtown Toronto, Ontario Canada. ... View up Wall Street from Pearl Street NYSE and Broad Street view from Wall Street Wall Street is the name of a narrow street in lower Manhattan running east from Broadway downhill to the East River. ... Official language(s) English de facto Capital Albany Largest city New York City Area Ranked 27th - Total 54,520 sq mi (141,205 kmÂ²) - Width 285 miles (455 km) - Length 330 miles (530 km) - % water 13. ...

Education

Toronto is home to a diverse range of universities, colleges and schools, and is a centre of research and development. The University of Toronto is Canada's largest university, with over 9,000 faculty and staff members, and over 60,000 graduate and undergraduate students. It offers teaching programs in 17 academic divisions across three campuses: the St. George campus, University of Toronto at Mississauga (UTM) and the University of Toronto Scarborough (UTSC). The university is consistently ranked as one of the world's leading universities. The city is also home to York University, Ryerson University, the Ontario College of Art & Design, the Royal Conservatory of Music -- which includes the Glenn Gould School -- Seneca College, Humber College, Centennial College, Sheridan College, George Brown College and the Toronto Film School. The Canadian Film Centre is an advanced film, television and new media training institute established by filmmaker Norman Jewison. Toronto's elementary and high schools are operated by the Toronto District School Board and the separate Toronto Catholic District School Board. The Toronto Public Library is the largest public library system in Canada and the second busiest (by number of visits) in the world after the Hong Kong Public Library. Torontos elementary and high schools are operated by the Toronto District School Board and the separate Toronto Catholic District School Board. ... The following is a list of educational institutions in Toronto. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Summary Taken in April 2005 by SimonP Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: University of Toronto ... ImageMetadata File history File links Summary Taken in April 2005 by SimonP Licensing File links The following pages link to this file: University of Toronto ... Hart House Hart House is a student centre at the University of Toronto. ... Neo-gothic architecture is an American branch of the Gothic revival style that was imported from England in the 1830s. ... The University of Toronto (U of T) is a non-denominational, provincially-supported, coeducational public research university located in Toronto, Ontario. ... UTM Campus - South Building The University of Toronto at Mississauga (UTM), previously known as Erindale College until 2002, is a campus of the University of Toronto, with an enrollment of approximately 8,500 students. ... York University is a large comprehensive university, located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Photo of Ryersons Quad and Kerr Hall in downtown Toronto Ryerson University is a publicly funded post-secondary education institution located in the heart of downtown Toronto, Ontario, which is Canadas largest city. ... The Ontario College of Art & Design showing the Sharp Centre for Design The Ontario College of Art & Design is Canadas largest and oldest university for art and design. ... The Royal Conservatory of Music (RCM) is a music school in Toronto, Ontario, Canada that is noted throughout the country. ... Seneca College of Applied Arts and Technology has approximately 90,000 part-time and 17,000 full-time students. ... Humber College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning (generally referred to as Humber College) is a college in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Centennial College of Applied Arts and Technology is the oldest College of Applied Arts and Technology in Ontario, founded in 1966. ... Sheridan College Institute of Technology and Advanced Learning is a diploma and degree granting Canadian polytechnic institute with campuses in Oakville, Ontario and Brampton, Ontario, both western suburbs of Toronto. ... George Brown College (GBC) is a community college with two full campuses, plus a university associate campus, located in Toronto, Ontario. ... The Canadian Film Centre is an advanced film, television and new media training institute located in Toronto, Ontario. ... Norman Jewison Norman Frederick Jewison, CC, (born July 21, 1926) is a Canadian film director, producer, and actor. ... Toronto District School Board is the English language public school board for Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... The Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB) (formerly the Metropolitan Separate School Board) is the school board that administers most of the publicly funded Roman Catholic schools in Toronto, Ontario, Canada (there is also a French immersion Catholic school board). ... Toronto Reference Library The Toronto Public Library is the largest public library system in Canada and the second busiest (by number of visits) in the world after that of Hong Kong. ...

Infrastructure

Health and medicine

Toronto is home to the Hospital for Sick Children, Mount Sinai Hospital, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto General Hospital, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Princess Margaret Hospital among others (see also: List of hospitals in Toronto) and the University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1200x1600, 110 KB)Atrium of Torontos Hospital for Sick Children created by Dhodges File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1200x1600, 110 KB)Atrium of Torontos Hospital for Sick Children created by Dhodges File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Atrium of the Hospital for Sick Children. ... Eberhard Heinrich Zeidler (born January 11, 1926 in Germany) is a Canadian architect, famous for designing the Toronto Eaton Centre. ... Atrium of the Hospital for Sick Children. ... Mount Sinai Hospital (MSH) is a hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... St Michaels Hospital logo. ... The R.R. McEwen atrium of the Toronto General Hospital, southwest corner of the site, view from University Avenue. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Princess Margaret Hospital is located in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada on University Avenue at College Street. ... The following is a list of hospitals in Toronto: Toronto General Hospital Toronto Grace Hospital Toronto Western Hospital St. ... The stark Medical Sciences Building, main building for the Faculty of Medicine; this was built on the site of the old building where Banting and Best did their pioneering work on insulin The older and more pleasant McMurrich building at the Faculty of Medicine The Gerstein Science Information Centre, the...

Toronto's "Discovery District" is centre of research in biomedicine. It is located on a 2.5 square kilometre research park that is fully integrated into Toronto’s downtown core. It is also home to the MaRS (Medical and Related Sciences) Centre, which was created in 2000 to capitalize on the research and innovation strength of the Province of Ontario, and to position Canada for leadership in the highly competitive global innovation economy. See drugs, medication, and pharmacology for substances that treat patients. ...

Transportation

Toronto has North America's second largest public transit system (in terms of ridership) after New York City [2]. Canada's busiest airport, Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ), is located along the city's western boundary with Mississauga. The city also has a smaller commercial airport, the politically contentious Toronto City Centre Airport (usually called the "Island Airport"), located on the Toronto Islands. Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 163 KB)photo of Union station in Toronto by Dhodges File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (2272x1704, 163 KB)photo of Union station in Toronto by Dhodges File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... ... Union Station is a major railway, subway, and streetcar station at 65 Front Street West between Bay Street and York Street in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... A taxi serving as a bus Public transport comprises all transport systems in which the passengers do not travel in their own vehicles. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Big Apple Location Location in the state of New York Government Counties (Boroughs) Bronx (The Bronx) New York (Manhattan) Queens (Queens) Kings (Brooklyn) Richmond (Staten Island) Mayor Michael Bloomberg (R) Geographical characteristics Area City 1,214. ... Toronto Pearson International Airport, or Toronto/Lester B. Pearson International Airport (IATA: YYZ, ICAO: CYYZ), straddling Mississaugas northeastern boundary with neighbouring Toronto, is Canadas busiest airport and part of the National Airports System. ... Motto: {{Unhide = {{{}}}}} Pride in our past, Faith in our future Location City Information Established: 1974 Area: 288. ... Toronto/City Centre Airport, (IATA: YTZ, ICAO: CYTZ), in Toronto, Ontario, Canada is a regional airport located on the Toronto Islands. ... Toronto Islands as seen from CN Tower The Toronto Islands are a chain of small islands providing a shallow natural harbour for the City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ...

The Government of Ontario operates an extensive rail and bus transit system called GO Transit that links the neighbouring cities and suburbs with the City of Toronto. Thirty-eight trains on seven train lines run 179 trips, and carry over 160,000 passengers a day. An additional 288 buses feed the main rail lines. The Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) provides public transit within the City of Toronto. Its backbone is the city's subway system, which includes the "U"-shaped north-south Yonge-University-Spadina line, the east-west Bloor-Danforth line, the east-west Sheppard line through the northern part of the city, and the Scarborough RT line running through the eastern part of the city (Scarborough). The TTC also operates an extensive network of buses and streetcars. GO Transit, officially known as the Greater Toronto Transit Authority (GTTA), is Canadas first, and Ontarios only, interregional public transit system, established to link Toronto with the surrounding regions of the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). ... The Toronto Transit Commission, or TTC, is a public transport authority that operates buses, streetcars, and rapid transit lines in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... This article is about the subway system in Toronto. ... The Yonge-University-Spadina Line is the oldest subway line in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... The Bloor-Danforth line is the main east-west subway line in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission. ... The Sheppard Line is the newest subway line line in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, operated by the Toronto Transit Commission. ... The Scarborough RT (sometimes shortened to SRT or RT) is a public transport metro line in the Scarborough district of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Bus service in Toronto, Canada, started in 1921, but it was not until the creation of the Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) in 1954 that buses become a part of public transit in the city. ... A CLRV streetcar, used on most of the TTCs streetcar routes, is seen here in downtown Toronto. ...

Attractions

Toronto's best-known landmark , is the 553 metre (1,815 feet) tall CN Tower. The CN Tower currently stands as the tallest free-standing land structure in the world. Other attractions include the Royal Ontario Museum (currently undergoing an expansion by architect Daniel Libeskind); the Art Gallery of Ontario (undergoing a redevelopment plan by architect Frank Gehry), the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts; the Hummingbird Centre (also being redesigned by Daniel Libeskind); the University of Toronto campus, the Distillery District; Bloor-Yorkville, one of Toronto's most elegant shopping and dining areas; Casa Loma; the Beaches, the Toronto Islands, Kensington Market; the Toronto Eaton Centre; the Hockey Hall of Fame and sports complexes the Air Canada Centre and the Rogers Centre. CN Tower Prominent Toronto shopping centre; The Eaton Centre Torontos most famous landmark is the CN Tower, a 553 metres (1,815 ft) tall steel and concrete transmission tower and observation deck, the tallest free-standing land structure in the world. ... ImageMetadata File history File links TorontoEatonCentreHolgerWerschnik. ... ImageMetadata File history File links TorontoEatonCentreHolgerWerschnik. ... Interior of the Toronto Eaton Centre, looking south. ... The CN Tower at 553. ... The mosaic ceiling of the rotunda entrance to the museum. ... The aluminium clad east face of the Imperial War Museum North in Manchester. ... The main entrance to the AGO The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) is an art museum on the eastern edge of Torontos downtown Chinatown district, on Dundas Street West between McCaul Street and Beverley Street. ... Gehrys most famous work, the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, Spain Frank Owen Gehry, CC (born Ephraim Owen Goldberg, February 28, 1929 in Toronto, Canada) is an architect known for his sculptural approach to building design. ... Construction and fundraising for the Four Seasons Centre in May 2006. ... The Hummingbird Centre The Hummingbird Centre is a major performing arts venue in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... The aluminium clad east face of the Imperial War Museum North in Manchester. ... The University of Toronto (U of T) is a non-denominational, provincially-supported, coeducational public research university located in Toronto, Ontario. ... A view of Torontos Distillery District The Distillery District is a historic district to the east of the downtown core of Toronto, Canada, spanning 13 acres (52,000 square metres) and comprised of more than 40 heritage buildings and 10 streets. ... Yorkville may refer to more than one place: in Canada: Yorkville, a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario in the United States of America: Yorkville, Illinois Yorkville, New York (two places): Yorkville, Manhattan, a neighborhood in New York City. ... Elegance is the attribute of being tastefully designed or decorated, with focus on basic features. ... Casa Loma Casa Loma (literally House on the Hill) is a Toronto tourist attraction and the former home of financier Sir Henry Mill Pellatt and is located on Austin Terrace, at the south end of Spadina Road on an escarpment above Davenport Road. ... The Beaches is an upper-middle class neighbourhood and popular tourist destination located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Toronto Islands as seen from CN Tower The Toronto Islands are a chain of small islands providing a shallow natural harbour for the City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Kensington market in downtown Toronto Kensington Market is one of the most famous neighbourhoods in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... The Toronto Eaton Centre is a large shopping mall and office complex in downtown Toronto, Ontario Canada. ... The Hockey Hall of Fame is located at the corner of Front & Yonge in downtown Toronto The Stanley Cup on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame The Hockey Hall of Fame which is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, celebrates the history of ice hockey with exhibits featuring memorabilia and... The Air Canada Centre, often referred to simply as The ACC, is a multi-purpose arena located on Bay Street in downtown Toronto, Ontario. ... Rogers Centre, formerly known as (and often still called) SkyDome,1 is a multi-purpose stadium in Toronto, Ontario, situated next to the CN Tower near the shores of Lake Ontario. ...

Culture

Toronto is a city of many museums, theatres, galleries, festivals, comedy clubs, events and sports. It is generally considered to be Canada's dominant cultural centre. Download high resolution version (1024x723, 230 KB)Taken by SimonP in April 2005 File links The following pages link to this file: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Canadian Broadcasting Centre Categories: GFDL images ... Download high resolution version (1024x723, 230 KB)Taken by SimonP in April 2005 File links The following pages link to this file: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Canadian Broadcasting Centre Categories: GFDL images ... The Canadian Broadcasting Centre The Canadian Broadcasting Centre is the broadcast headquarters of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporations television and radio services. ... Dundas Square L.E.D. pixelboard showing The Heart of the City on Dundas Square logo. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1020x678, 202 KB)Taken by SimonP in April 2005 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1020x678, 202 KB)Taken by SimonP in April 2005 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ... The Hockey Hall of Fame is located at the corner of Front & Yonge in downtown Toronto The Stanley Cup on display at the Hockey Hall of Fame The Hockey Hall of Fame which is located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, celebrates the history of ice hockey with exhibits featuring memorabilia and... Toronto, Canada, is a city of many museums, theatres, events and sports. ... A museum is a non-profit making, permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates and exhibits, for purposes of study, education and enjoyment, the tangible and intangible evidence of people and their environment. ... For other usages see Theatre (disambiguation) Theater (American English) or Theatre (British English and widespread usage among theatre professionals in the US) is that branch of the performing arts concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience using combinations of speech, gesture, music, dance, sound and spectacle — indeed... There are many kinds of events: In common language, an event is something that happens (changes). ...

The city is home to the Canadian Opera Company, the largest producer of opera in Canada and the sixth largest in North America; and the Toronto Symphony Orchestra which plays at Roy Thomson Hall. It is also home to the Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts, Toronto's opera house; the Hummingbird Centre; Massey Hall, the Canadian National Exhibition, the Ontario Science Centre; the Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art; Cinematheque Ontario, Toronto Centre for the Arts and the Elgin and Winter Garden Theatre. Canada's Walk of Fame acknowledges the achievements of successful Canadians and consists of a series of stars in front of Roy Thomson Hall, the Princess of Wales Theatre, and the Royal Alexandra Theatre. Ontario Place is located on three beautifully landscaped islands on the shores of Lake Ontario. It has rides and attractions, and includes the world's first permanent IMAX movie theatre, the Cinesphere, a geodesic dome-shaped structure; as well as the Molson Amphitheatre, a large open-air venue for large-scale music concerts. The Canadian Opera Company is the largest opera company in Canada and is located in Toronto, Ontario. ... The Toronto Symphony Orchestra is a leading Canadian orchestra. ... Roy Thomson Hall Roy Thomson Hall is a concert hall in Toronto, Canada. ... The Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts is the future home for both the Canadian Opera Company and the National Ballet of Canada. ... The Hummingbird Centre The Hummingbird Centre is a major performing arts venue in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Inside Massey Hall in 1945. ... Early CNE midway sign A pair of CNE Magic Passes Canadian National Exhibition (CNE) is an annual event held at Exhibition Place in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Ontario Science Centre (OSC) is a science museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, near the Don Valley Parkway about 11 km northeast of downtown on Don Mills Road just south of Eglinton Avenue East. ... Canadas Walk of Fame acknowledges the achievements and accomplishments of successful Canadians. ... Roy Thomson Hall Roy Thomson Hall is a concert hall in Toronto, Canada. ... The Princess of Wales Theatre is a 2000-seat theatre located at 300 King Street West in the heart of Torontos Entertainment District. ... The Royal Alexandra theatre The Royal Alexandra Theatre is a theatre in Toronto, Ontario Canada. ... IMAX theatre at the Melbourne Museum complex, Australia. ... Cinesphere is the worlds first permanent IMAX theatre, built in 1971. ... In mathematics, a geodesic is a generalization of the notion of a straight line to curved spaces. Definition of geodesic depends on the type of curved space. If the space carries a natural metric then geodesics are defined to be (locally) the shortest path between points on the space. ... Molson Amphitheatre (commonly called the Amphitheatre) is a semi-enclosed outdoor concert venue in Toronto, Ontario. ...

Set on 13 acres in downtown Toronto, the Distillery District is a national historic site. The forty plus buildings constitute the largest and best preserved collection of Victorian Industrial Architecture in North America. The Distillery District is a pedestrian village containing unique boutiques, art galleries, restaurants, artist studios and micro breweries, including the well-known Mill Street Brewery. The Don Valley Brick Works was recently restored as a park and heritage site and plans are underway to convert it into a cultural centre for experiencing how nature makes cities more livable. A view of Torontos Distillery District The Distillery District is a historic district to the east of the downtown core of Toronto, Canada, spanning 13 acres (52,000 square metres) and comprised of more than 40 heritage buildings and 10 streets. ... The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of architectural styles during the Victorian era: Neoclassicism Gothic Revival Italianate Second Empire Neo-Grec Romanesque Revival (Includes Richardsonian Revival) Renaissance Revival Queen Anne Jacobethan architecture (the precusor to the Queen Anne style) British Arts and Crafts movement painted... This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary. ... Mill Street Brewery is one of two local craft brewers in Toronto(see Steam Whistle Brewing). ...

Toronto is recognized as the third-largest theatre centre in the English-speaking world, after New York and London with over 90 venues in the greater Toronto area. The Canadian Stage Company (CanStage) is the largest contemporary theatre company in Canada. Each summer it presents an outdoor Shakespeare production in Toronto’s High Park called "Dream in High Park". A new theatre, the Young Centre for the Performing Arts, opened in the Distillery District and serves as the home of the Soulpepper Theatre Company, a classical repertory theatre company, and the drama productions of nearby George Brown College. There is even a theatre company (Buddies in Bad Times) that has specialized for 27 years in gay-themed theatre. Official language(s) English de facto Capital Albany Largest city New York City Area Ranked 27th - Total 54,520 sq mi (141,205 kmÂ²) - Width 285 miles (455 km) - Length 330 miles (530 km) - % water 13. ... London (pronounced ) is the capital city of England and of the United Kingdom. ... The Canadian Stage Company is the largest contemporary theatre company in Canada. ... William Shakespeare—born April 1564; baptised April 26, 1564; died April 23, 1616 (O.S.), May 3, 1616 (N.S.)—has a reputation as the greatest of all writers in English. ... Looking down upon the Hillside Gardens and Grenadier Pond. ... The Young Centre for the Performing Arts is a theatre in the Distillery District in downtown Toronto, Canada. ... A view of Torontos Distillery District The Distillery District is a historic district to the east of the downtown core of Toronto, Canada, spanning 13 acres (52,000 square metres) and comprised of more than 40 heritage buildings and 10 streets. ... Soulpepper Theatre Company is a Toronto theater company dedicated to presenting classic plays. ... George Brown College (GBC) is a community college with two full campuses, plus a university associate campus, located in Toronto, Ontario. ...

Toronto has over 50 ballet and dance companies, six opera companies and two symphony orchestras.

The production of both domestic and foreign (usually U.S.) film and television is a major local industry. The city often stands in on screen for large American cities like New York and Chicago, as well as playing itself. The centrality of the film industry to the city's economic and cultural life is best illustrated by the annual Toronto International Film Festival, which is the world's largest and rivalled only by Cannes in importance.

Important people from Toronto

This is a list of noteworthy people from Toronto, Canada or who have lived in Toronto for a significant period of time: // Science, math Frederick Banting - 1923 Nobel Prize in Medicine Charles Best James Collip Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter - the worlds best known geometer Harold E. Johns John James... Canadas Walk of Fame acknowledges the achievements and accomplishments of successful Canadians. ... This is a list of notable people, mostly entertainers who are from Toronto, Canada, or have spent a large part or formative part of their career in that city. ...

Media

Toronto is Canada's media capital. It is the home of the two national newspapers (The Globe and Mail and the National Post), as well as the Toronto Star, which has the highest circulation of any Canadian paper, as well as several other daily newspapers in English and Chinese. It is also home to the major Canadian television networks, including the national public broadcaster CBC, and the bulk of Canada's publishing industry. This is a list of media outlets in Toronto, Canada. ... The Globe and Mail is a large English language national newspaper based in Toronto, Canada, and printed in seven cities across Canada. ... The National Post is a major Canadian English language national newspaper based in Toronto. ... The Toronto Star is Canadas highest circulation newspaper, though its print edition is distributed almost entirely within Ontario. ...

Athletic/social clubs

Sports teams

Toronto is the only Canadian city with teams in all the major sports: NHL, CFL, NBA, and MLB. Toronto is home to several professional sports franchises and annual sporting events. ... Major league affiliations American League (1977-present) East Division (1977-present) Current uniform Ballpark Rogers Centre (1989-present) Major league titles World Series titles (2) 1992 â€¢ 1993 AL Pennants (2) 1992 â€¢ 1993 East Division titles (5) 1985 â€¢ 1989 â€¢ 1991 â€¢ 1992 1993 Wild card berths (0) None The Toronto Blue Jays... Major League Baseball (MLB) is the highest level of play in professional baseball in the world. ... Rogers Centre, formerly known as (and often still called) SkyDome,1 is a multi-purpose stadium in Toronto, Ontario, situated next to the CN Tower near the shores of Lake Ontario. ... The Toronto Raptors are a professional basketball team based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Location of NBA teams, conferences and divisions The National Basketball Association (NBA) is the worlds premier mens professional basketball league and one of the major professional sports leagues of North America. ... The Air Canada Centre, often referred to simply as The ACC, is a multi-purpose arena located on Bay Street in downtown Toronto, Ontario. ... The Toronto Argonauts are a Canadian Football League team based in Toronto, Ontario. ... The Canadian Football League (CFL), also known by its French name, Ligue canadienne de football (LCF), is a professional league located entirely in Canada that plays Canadian football. ... Rogers Centre, formerly known as (and often still called) SkyDome,1 is a multi-purpose stadium in Toronto, Ontario, situated next to the CN Tower near the shores of Lake Ontario. ... The Toronto Maple Leafs are a professional ice hockey team based in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... The modernized NHL shield logo debuted in 2005, replacing the orange and black shield, which had been used since the leagues inception. ... The Air Canada Centre, often referred to simply as The ACC, is a multi-purpose arena located on Bay Street in downtown Toronto, Ontario. ... The Toronto Maple Leafs are an Intercounty Baseball League team. ... The Intercounty Baseball League (IBL) is an amateur baseball league operating in central and southern Ontario. ... Christie Pits, 1914 Christie Pits Park, originally Willowvale Park, is a Toronto public recreational area located at 750 Bloor St. ... The Toronto Lynx is a soccer team that plays in the North American USL First Division, which is the second division for the United States and top division for Canada. ... The United Soccer Leagues First Division is a professional mens soccer league in North America. ... The Centennial Park Stadiumlocated just south of Pearson International Airport and near the intersection of Rathburn and Renforth is a 3,500 seat stadium in Toronto, Ontario that is primarily used for soccer and occasionally for kabbadi. ... City: Toronto, Ontario League: Ontario Hockey League Conference: Eastern Division: Central Founded: 1906 (Original) 1996(Revived) Home Arena: St. ... A typical OHL hockey game. ... The St. ... The Toronto Rock are a member of the National Lacrosse League (NLL), a North American professional sports league. ... Old MILL logo The National Lacrosse League (NLL) is the professional league of mens indoor lacrosse in North America. ... The Air Canada Centre, often referred to simply as The ACC, is a multi-purpose arena located on Bay Street in downtown Toronto, Ontario. ... The Toronto Marlies are an ice hockey team in the American Hockey League. ... The American Hockey League (AHL) is regarded as the top professional hockey league in North America outside the National Hockey League (NHL). ... Ricoh Coliseum is an arena at Exhibition Place in downtown Toronto, Ontario. ... Year Founded 2006 League Major League Soccer Stadium National Soccer Stadium at Exhibition Place Coach TBD First Game TBD Largest Win TBD Worst Defeat TBD MLS Cup none Supporters Shield none Toronto FC is the name for a new Major League Soccer franchise in Toronto. ... Locations of Major League Soccer teams Major League Soccer (MLS) is the top soccer league in the United States in the American Soccer Pyramid. ... National Soccer Stadium at Exhibition Place is a soccer-specific stadium under-construction located in Exhibition Place in the city of Toronto. ... The Mississauga Red Wolves are an American Basketball Association (ABA) team in Mississauga, Ontario. ... The American Basketball Association (ABA) is a mens professional basketball league founded in 1999 as a revival of the defunct basketball league, also called the American Basketball Association, that merged with the NBA in 1976. ... The Hershey Centre located in Mississauga, Ontario, is the home arena of the OHL team Mississauga Ice Dogs. ...

City issues

Toronto's violent crime rates are low compared to U.S. cities of the same size, but in a January 2006 Globe and Mail editorial, it was stated that the rate of violent crime is on the rise ^{[citation needed]}. Toronto's crime patterns are more similar to those of European cities than nearby U.S. communities. Because of a spike in gun-related crimes, especially shootings, in 2005, largely attributed to the rise of gangs, concern over gun- and gang-related crimes has received increased local media attention. There have been calls for increased policing, gun control, and stiffer sentences to help deal with the problem. Gang violence has been the main reason for the outburst of violence in Toronto; between 1997-2005 over three hundred gang-related deaths have occurred. Toronto was also shaken in June, 2006, when police arrested seventeen men in Toronto suburbs and charged them with planning terrorism attacks in Southern Ontario.(see below) // Crime Torontos violent crime rates are low compared to its neighbouring US cities. ... Download high resolution version (768x1024, 256 KB)Taken by SimonP in April 2005 File links The following pages link to this file: Toronto Toronto-Dominion Centre Categories: GFDL images ... Download high resolution version (768x1024, 256 KB)Taken by SimonP in April 2005 File links The following pages link to this file: Toronto Toronto-Dominion Centre Categories: GFDL images ... The Toronto-Dominion Centre. ... Ludwig Mies van der Rohe (born Maria Ludwig Michael Mies) (March 27, 1886 - August 17, 1969) was an architect and designer. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Gun politics. ...

Toronto is a city also struggling to come to grips with a nagging homeless problem which has ebbed and flowed throughout the years. Toronto has a considerably larger homelessness problem than many cities of similar size. In 2003, 31,985 individuals stayed at least once in a Toronto homeless shelter.^[4]. Many programs and responsibilities have recently shifted to the city from the provincial and federal governments, with many arguing that the city must come up with new ways to raise revenue to fund these new responsibilities.

For decades, the disuse of the Toronto port lands and lack of development of the Toronto waterfront (also known as the harbourfront, though not to be confused with Harbourfront Centre), has been a major issue. Toronto's central business district is separated from the waterfront by an expanse of open railway and by an elevated highway, the Gardiner Expressway. Many contend that a series of condominium towers built along the waterfront in the 1990s and 2000s contribute to this separation. Parts of the formerly industrial area are now vacant and awaiting redevelopment. In 2004, investments from the Ontario government were made to encourage further development. On May 31, 2006 a design competition awarded a proposal brought forward by Rotterdam based West 8 architects to revitalize the central waterfront as a place to be and to visit. Among the key elements of the proposal, the slips from Bathurst Quay east to York Quay (central waterfront portion) will be extended into the harbour with a natural buffer of trees set back from the slips and it calls for the reduction of Queens Quay from 4 to 2 traffic lanes while maintaining the current Harbourfront LRT route. The proposal also emphasizes the need for stronger north-south connections between the harbour and the downtown core. Harbourfront Centre The Harbourfront Centre is a key cultural facility on Toronto, Ontarios waterfront, situated at 235 Queens Quay West. ... The central business district of Melbourne, Australia. ... View of the Gardiner Expressway, west of downtown Toronto, from the pedestrian overpass at the foot of Roncesvalles Avenue. ...

Now that the design work has been finalized, implementation of the proposal is set to begin in the fall of 2006.

Farther east, south of the Keating Channel (the outflow for the Don River), the land-reclaimed area known as the "Portlands", there have been many controversial approvals and proposals in the last few years. Because this area was entirely industrial (some remains so but most is vacant land brownfields), soil remediation is necessary before much of the land there can be put to other non-industrial uses. Currently, the Portlands has a mishmash of uses including movie production, scrap metal operations, wastewater and refuse management facilities, and aquatic clubs. There is a proposal for a gas-fired power generation facility at the inactive Richard L. Hearn Generating Station. The Don River is one of two rivers bounding the original settled area of Toronto along the shore of Lake Ontario, the other being the Humber River to the west. ... Examples of brownfields that were redeveloped into productive properties Brownfields are abandoned, idled, or under-used industrial and commercial facilities where expansion or redevelopment is complicated by real or perceived environmental contamination. ...

Another important issue is the city's garbage. As the city's last remaining landfill site located in Vaughan just north of the city, Keele Valley, neared capacity during the 1990s, no other municipality in Ontario was willing to accept the garbage, but there was also little political support for garbage incineration. A deal was eventually made to ship Toronto's garbage to the Adams Mine, an abandoned open pit mine in Northern Ontario, once the Keele Valley site closed. But objections grew into vociferous controversy as the time neared, and eventually the agreement was cancelled. Later an agreement was made with a Michigan landfill to accept Toronto's garbage which remains in effect today. Vaughan (2005 population 235,000)[1] is a city in York Region north of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Adams Mine is an abandoned open pit mine in Boston Township near Kirkland Lake, Ontario, which was the cornerstone of a controversial waste management plan in the 1990s. ... The El Chino mine located near Silver City, New Mexico is an open-pit copper mine Open-pit mining refers to a method of extracting rock or minerals from the earth by their removal from an open pit or borrow. ... Northern Ontario is the part of the province of Ontario, Canada, which lies north of Lake Huron, Georgian Bay, the French River and Lake Nipissing. ...

In 2005, Toronto switched from a "blue box" (plastic and metal) and "grey box" (paper) program to a unified recycling system. The city also introduced in 2005 a green bin program to recover compostable materials. However, the green bin program has come under criticism by watch groups due to its cost, which is three times more to operate than currently shipping to Michigan. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2443x1840, 654 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Toronto Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2443x1840, 654 KB) Summary Licensing File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Toronto Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Plastic recycling is the process of taking scrap or waste plastics and recovering the material for use in manufacturing. ... A scrapyard Scrap is a term used to describe the recycling of metal. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Green Bin Program is a form of recycling used in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... For the process of producing compost see composting A handful of compost Compost is the aerobically decomposed remnants of organic materials (those with plant and animal origins). ...

Over the last couple of decades, vehicle and (in particular) highway traffic has been increasing steadily in the Greater Toronto Area. However, road and transit investments have been limited to small projects such as on the 404, the 407, Sheppard subway, and York Region's VIVA bus service. Urban sprawl is a major factor: some commuters travel significant distances within the city and GTA for employment. Another major issue is the discontinuity between transit authorities across various municipalities (although there are plans to integrate these by offering a one-ticket fare across all municipalities by next year) or perceived inefficiency of transit as a viable alternative for commuting. This contributes to gridlock: many single-occupant vehicles idle en route, adding to travel times and smog. A recent study showed that gridlock costs the GTA's economy approximately $6 billion annually in lost revenue. Agencies such as the CAA (Canadian Automobile Association), OTA (Ontario Trucking Association), other commercial transportation interests and some citizens believe that much of the current congestion can be traced to the fact that Toronto's ultimate freeway system as proposed originally was never completed. This camp believes today's network includes huge gaps, and after cancellation of the north-south Spadina Expressway in 1971, successive "anti-car" city councils have not addressed the issue, electing instead to direct funding to transit initiatives and encourage greater pedestrian/cycling/transit usage. Interstate 80, a freeway in California with many lanes and heavy traffic. ... Viva is a bus rapid transit network operated in York Region, Ontario, Canada, with connections to northern Toronto. ... Urban sprawl (also: suburban sprawl), a term with pejorative implication, refers to the rapid and expansive growth of a greater metropolitan area, traditionally suburbs (or exurbs) over a large area. ... Gridlock is a term describing an inability to move on a transport network. ... Victorian London was notorious for its thick smogs, or pea-soupers, a fact that is often recreated to add an air of mystery to a period costume drama. ...

As of June 2006, threats of terrorism have also been increased. On June 3, RCMP and CSIS investigators arrested twelve men and five youths in connection with plotting terrorist attacks in Canada. Officials have declared that these individuals had purchased three tonnes of ammonium nitrate, a key ingredient found in homemade explosive devices, with the intent to target the TSX (Toronto Stock Exchange) and several other unnamed areas in Southern Ontario.^[5] While public security is concerned, especially with public transit, investigators have assured that danger is at a minimum. The suspected attacks are thought to be in connection with the Taliban's opposition to Canadian presence in Afghanistan, as Canadian troops have recently come under more frequent attacks, and Taliban officials issuing warnings directly to Canada for the first time since the beginning of the War on Terror (Friday June 2, 2006 - The Globe and Mail). This article is becoming very long. ... The chemical compound ammonium nitrate, the nitrate of ammonia with chemical formula NH4NO3, is commonly used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen fertilizer. ... Flag flown by the Taliban. ... The war on terrorism or war on terror (abbreviated in U.S. policy circles as GWOT for Global War on Terror) is an effort by the governments of the United States and its principal allies to destroy groups deemed to be terrorist (primarily radical Islamist organizations such as al-Qaeda...

Toronto and area

City suburbs and neighbourhoods

From 1954 to 1998, the City of Toronto was one city within a larger federation of cities and municipalities called Metropolitan Toronto. When Metropolitan Toronto was amalgamated by the Ontario provincial government under Mike Harris to become one government, the City of Toronto was enlarged to include the former cities and municipalities of York, East York, North York, Etobicoke, and Scarborough. All of these former cities or municipalities still maintain, in some ways, their own distinct identities; their names are still used by their residents. The areas within the former City of Toronto prior to the merger are still referred to as the old City of Toronto, the Inner City, Toronto Proper, or Downtown Toronto. Toronto, Ontario, Canada is called the city of neighbourhoods because of the strength and vitality of its many communities. ... Metro Council redirects here. ... Michael Deane Harris (born January 23, 1945, in Toronto, Ontario) was the twenty-second Premier of Ontario from June 26, 1995 to April 15, 2002. ... York is a very diverse and vibrant community in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... The East York Civic Centre, the former City Hall East York is a former suburb of Toronto, which was a borough of Metropolitan Toronto before it was amalgamated into the megacity of Toronto in 1998. ... North York forms the central part of the northern half of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Etobicoke (pronounced ) is the western portion of the City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that has a population of about 350,000. ... Motto: Location City Information Established: 1 January 1850 (township), 1 January 1967 (borough), June 1983 (city), 1 January 1998 (amalgamated) Area: 187. ...

The former "City of Toronto" is still the most densely populated area of the current City of Toronto. As the largest metropolitan area in Canada, its downtown core is also one of the commercial, financial and entertainment centres of the country. Immediately surrounding the core, much of "Uptown" consists of wealthy enclaves such as Yorkville, Rosedale, The Annex, Forest Hill, Lawrence Park, Moore Park, Wychwood Park and Casa Loma - Neighbourhood which feature large, upscale residences, luxury condominiums, and high-end retail and services. Other upscale neighborhoods include The Bridle Path in North York and the area surrounding the Scarborough Bluffs in Guildwood. On the entirely opposite spectrum there are areas with a high concentration of social housing and blocks of rental hi-rises found in such areas as St. Jamestown, Regent Park and Parkdale, with very high recent immigrant populations. Yorkville is one of Toronto, Ontario, Canadas most affluent neighbourhoods. ... I wont stop until Dat dere cell-tech is on the English language article: Ronnie coleman! ... The Annex is a neighbourhood located in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Forest Hill is an affluent neighbourhood in central Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Lawrence Park is one of Toronto, Ontario, Canadas affluent residential neighbourhoods. ... Moore Park is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... The Bridle Path is an upscale residential neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada that is characterized by large multi-million dollar mansions and two to four acre (8,000 to 16,000 mÂ²) lot sizes. ... North York forms the central part of the northern half of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... The Scarborough Bluffs are an escarpment in Scarborough, Ontario along the shoreline of Lake Ontario. ... Guildwood, often called Guildwood Village, is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... St. ... Regent Park in Winter Alternate uses: Regent Park (disambiguation) Regent Park is a neighbourhood located in downtown Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... Other places named Parkdale include Parkdale, Oregon; Parkdale, Calgary; Parkdale, Victoria and Parkdale (electoral district). ...

The former inner ring suburbs of York and East York are older, traditionally middle-class areas that are also ethnically diverse. Due to an increasing municipal population and a housing boom that ran through the late 1990s and early 2000s, many of the neighbourhoods in the inner suburbs experienced accelerated gentrification, with rapidly rising home prices, an influx of wealthier residents, and a boom in upscale businesses to service them. Areas affected the earliest include Leaside and North Toronto, with the western neighbourhoods in York just beginning during this time. Much of the housing stock in these areas consists of post-World War I single-family houses and high-rises, but in many areas, these structures are either in the process of being replaced or remodelled. York is a very diverse and vibrant community in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... The East York Civic Centre, the former City Hall East York is a former suburb of Toronto, which was a borough of Metropolitan Toronto before it was amalgamated into the megacity of Toronto in 1998. ... Gentrification is a process in which low-cost, deteriorated neighborhoods experience urban restoration and an increase in property values, along with an influx of wealthier residents. ... Leaside is a neighbourhood in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... North Toronto is the northern section of the old, pre-amalgamation City of Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ...

The outer ring suburbs of the former cities of Etobicoke, Scarborough and North York are much more suburban, although they largely retain the grid patterns of the streets laid down before post-war suburban development, many from towns that existed prior to their creation as cities. These parts also have sections with large apartment blocks of low-income families, mixed with typical detached housing found in suburbia. Housing subdivision near Union, Kentucky, a suburb of Cincinnati, Ohio. ...

Toronto has over 200 neighbourhoods within the current city borders, the reason Toronto is often locally described as "a city of neighbourhoods."

Parks

Toronto has numerous parks, parkettes and conservation areas throughout the city:

For more see the List of Toronto parks. Toronto Parks, Forestry and Recreation Division department in responsible for city owned parks, forests and recreation centres. ... Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA) is one thirty-six conservation authorities in Ontario, Canada. ... The following is partial list of the parks in the city of Toronto, Canada. ...

Toronto's "905" exurbs

Before 1993, the telephone area code 416 included the entire Golden Horseshoe region from Clarington to Niagara Falls, Ontario. The area code was then split, with Metropolitan Toronto (now Toronto) alone remaining in 416, while the rest of the area became 905. In informal usage in Toronto, "the 905 region" or "the 905s" quickly began to be used as shorthand for the belt of suburbs and exurbs surrounding the city, but not for places like Niagara Falls or Hamilton. Subsequently both area codes 416 and 905 were overlaid with new codes, 647 and 289 respectively, but popular usage has not been affected by this. The Greater Toronto Area (called the GTA by local residents) is the largest metropolitan area in Canada. ... LANDSAT pic of Toronto - from http://www. ... LANDSAT pic of Toronto - from http://www. ... Landsat 5 is the fifth satellite of the Landsat program. ... A telephone numbering plan is a system that allows subscribers to make and receive telephone calls across long distances. ... Area code 416 is an area code that is surrounded by area code 905 since October of 1993. ... The census divisions that constitute the original Golden Horseshoe appear in red on the map. ... Categories: Canada-place stubs | Ontario communities ... Niagara Falls, Ontario from Niagara Falls State Park in winter Location of Niagara Falls in the Niagara Region Niagara Falls, Ontario (2001 population 78,815) is a city on the Niagara River, in the Golden Horseshoe region. ... The expression exurb (for extra-urban) was coined in the 1950s, by Auguste Comte Spectorsky in his book The Exurbanites, to describe the ring of prosperous rural communities beyond the suburbs that, due to availability via the new high-speed limited-access highways, were becoming dormitory communities for an urban... Motto: Together Aspire - Together Achieve Nickname: Steel City, Steeltown, The Hammer Area: 1,117. ... Area code 416 is an area code that is surrounded by area code 905 since October of 1993. ... Categories: North American area codes | Stub ...

Toronto's exurbs, the major "905" municipalities surrounding the city are: Halton, Peel, York, and Durham. The expression exurb (for extra-urban) was coined in the 1950s, by Auguste Comte Spectorsky in his book The Exurbanites, to describe the ring of prosperous rural communities beyond the suburbs that, due to availability via the new high-speed limited-access highways, were becoming dormitory communities for an urban... Halton Regional Municipality, or Halton Region, is located in Ontario, Canada, and is a part of the Greater Toronto Area. ... Motto: Working for you Area: 1,241. ... York Regional Municipality, also called York Municipality or York Region, is a municipality in south-central Ontario, between Lake Simcoe and Toronto. ... Durham Regional Municipality, also called Durham Region (2003 population 525,000), is a regional political area located east of Toronto, Ontario. ...

Contents

History

Demographics

Geography and climate

Government

Economy

Education

Infrastructure

Health and medicine

Transportation

Attractions

Culture

Important people from Toronto

Media

Athletic/social clubs

Sports teams

City issues

Toronto and area

City suburbs and neighbourhoods

Parks

Toronto's "905" exurbs

See also

References

External links

Tourism websites

Other Wiki sites

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Demographics

Geography and climate

Government

Economy

Education

Infrastructure

Health and medicine

Transportation

Attractions

Culture

Important people from Toronto

Media

Athletic/social clubs

Sports teams

City issues

Toronto and area

City suburbs and neighbourhoods

Parks

Toronto's "905" exurbs

See also

References

External links

Tourism websites

Other Wiki sites

History