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Encyclopedia > Civil disturbances in Western Australia
Part of the series on
Crime in Australia

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// Bushrangers of Australia Main article: Bushranger Bushrangers were criminals who used the Australian bush as a refuge to hide from authorities between committing their robberies, roughly analogous to the British-American highwayman. Their targets often included small-town banks or coach services. ... Picture from http://hrc. ... Melbourne, Victoria, Australia has a lower crime rate than Sydney (see Crime in Sydney for details), and it is a reasonably safe city by world standards. ... Northern Territory, Australia The Northern Territory has the highest level of crime per capita of any state or territory in Australia. ... This article is about Crime in Perth, Western Australia. ... From its earliest days as a prison colony Sydneys population has maintained a much-talked-about healthy scepticism towards authority. ... Timeline of major crimes in Australia This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. ...

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This is a list of civil disturbances in Western Australia. Some of the disturbances in this list are considered to be race riots, prison riots, and religious conflicts - often protestant versus catholic groups. A race riot is an outbreak of violent civil unrest in which race issues are a key factor. ... A prison riot is a riot that occurs in a prison, usually when those incarcerated rebel openly against prison guards. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ...


The earliest civil disturbances were actions by the local indigenous population dealing with european settlers.


Demonstrations and Protests are linked to a range of issues over time. This page is about protests. ... 2003 GMO USDA protest Protest expresses relatively overt reaction to events or situations: sometimes in favour, more often opposed. ...


In the convict era, there were collective actions by convicts. Organised labour had to deal with issues on the Goldfields in the 1890's and 1900's with demonstrations and protest actions, while in Perth these occured in the 1960's and 1970's over war and race issues.


There are some incidents in the 19th century where the causes are less clear. A restricted press and limited means of some groups to gain avenues to express their greivances in a dominated society, means that some disturbances were suppressed literally and disguised in the public record.


In some cases some smaller disturbances (alcohol related fights) in the Goldfields (Kalgoorlie, Boulder and Coolgardie for instance) would not be considered full scale riots, but nonetheless the charges found either in newspaper or police records would suggest a significance beyond a simple incidence of drunken behaviour. Kalgoorlie (30° 45′ S, 121° 27′ E) is a large Western Australian mining town located about 600 km east of Perth. ... Coolgardie Town Hall Coolgardie (30°57′ S 121°09′ E) is a small town in the Australian state of Western Australia, 558 km east of the state capital, Perth. ...


Incidents within strikes or labour related issues tend to be under-reported also.

Contents


Incidents

Many of these events/incidents are difficult to find from direct references, and require diligent examination of sources. Some are unlikely to show up in newspaper reports at all. In some cases incidents need checking and more accurate dating.

  • 1834 - Race riots against Laska's - Perth (Portuguese creole sailors)
  • 1840's (early) - Riot against American Whalers - Albany
  • 1850 - Assaults against Chinese - Fremantle
  • 1850 - Drunken Street Brawl - Perth
  • 1852 - Convicts overpower Guards - York
  • 1853 - Convicts on 'Phoebe Dunbar' drunken riot - at sea, punishment in Fremantle
  • 1854 - Convicts revolt over food - Bunbury
  • 1854 - Irish riot over religious issue - Fremantle Prison
  • 1861 - Pensioner Guards vs Ticket of Leave Convicts - Perth
  • 1894 - Riot at Mallina over Goldfield Warden Decision - Goldfields
  • 1897 - Riot after Catholics attacked Protestants during 12th July March - Coolgardie
  • 1898 - Riot in September on leases - Kalgoorlie
  • 1899 - Riot on Wharf during Lumper Strike - Fremantle
  • 1899 - Riot in September on leases over alluvial regulations made by '10ft Ned' Wittenoom - Kalgoorlie
  • 1901 - Conflict between Catholic and Protestants - Kalgoorlie
  • 1901 - Anti Protestant conflict on 12th July - Boulder 12th July March
  • 1902 - Riots on 12th July - Boulder 12th July March
  • 1905 - Race riots - between Chinese, Japanese, Malay - Broome
  • 1905-10? - Race riots Anti Italian riots - Gwalia and Leonora
  • 1910 - Tramway Strike riots - Perth and East Perth
  • 1914 - Race riots - between Japanese, Malay - Broome
  • 1915 - Race riots Anti-German riot - Fremantle
  • 1917 - Anti-Conscription riot - Cue
  • 1917 - Race riots Anti-Greek - Perth (William Street)
  • 1919 - Strike riot - Fremantle
  • 1919 - Race riots Anti-Slav riot - Fremantle
  • 1920 - Race riots - Japanese vs Malay and Returned servicemen - Broome
  • 1923 - Hotel Workers Strike incidents - Perth
  • 1924/6 - Seamen's Strike - Fremantle
  • 1929 - Mutiny at Fremantle Prison over shaving - Fremantle
  • 1932 - 'Treasury Building' incident - Perth
  • 1934 - Anti - Italian/Slav Ri - Kalgoorlie *
  • 1940/45 - American/Australian Servicement incidents - various locations *
  • 1946 - Pilbara Pastoral Strike meetings in Perth - broken up
  • 1947-55 - 'Cold War Violence' - incidents between
    • CPA, and opponents and police - various locations
  • 1957 - Dock strike scuffles and incidents - Fremantle
  • 1967+ - Demonstration Anti Vietnam war events until 1970's - various locations
  • 1971 - Demonstration Anti Apartheid/Springbok Tour incidents- various locations
  • 1974+ - Demonstration "54b of Police Act" incidents - various locations
  • 1986 - 'Schoolies' disturbances - Rottnest
  • 1988 - Fremantle Prison riot and Fire - Fremantle

A race riot is any riot which occurs due to real or perceived inequality or oppression between members of different races. ... Orange Marches are marches held annually by members of the Orange Order during the traditional marching season, most notably in Northern Ireland, Scotland, England and in most other countries in the Commonwealth. ... Orange Marches are marches held annually by members of the Orange Order during the traditional marching season, most notably in Northern Ireland, Scotland, England and in most other countries in the Commonwealth. ... Orange Marches are marches held annually by members of the Orange Order during the traditional marching season, most notably in Northern Ireland, Scotland, England and in most other countries in the Commonwealth. ... A race riot is any riot which occurs due to real or perceived inequality or oppression between members of different races. ... A race riot is any riot which occurs due to real or perceived inequality or oppression between members of different races. ... A race riot is any riot which occurs due to real or perceived inequality or oppression between members of different races. ... A race riot is any riot which occurs due to real or perceived inequality or oppression between members of different races. ... A race riot is any riot which occurs due to real or perceived inequality or oppression between members of different races. ... A race riot is any riot which occurs due to real or perceived inequality or oppression between members of different races. ... A race riot is any riot which occurs due to real or perceived inequality or oppression between members of different races. ... This page is about protests. ... This page is about protests. ... This page is about protests. ... A prison riot is a riot that occurs in a prison, usually when those incarcerated rebel openly against prison guards. ...

Sources

Researchers on the most prominent of the above list - the 1934 Kalgoorlie riots, have noted that the discrepancies between the written sources and oral history sources have been considerable.


Consequences

Some incidents found in the list above had little consequence beyond punishment of participants. It is possible that others had long term political and social effect.


The 1850 incident saw increase in numbers of police.


There are some suggestions from some sources in the 1934 and 1940/1945 incidents that specific groups were 'getting the girls' and that there was an element of rivalry related to this matter. Marked *


See Also



 

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