FACTOID # 81: Two-thirds of the world's kidnappings occur in Colombia.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

FACTS & STATISTICS    Simple view

  1. Select countries to view: (hold down Control key and click to select several)

     

     

    Compare:

     

     

  1. Select fact or statistic: (* = graphable)

     

     

     

  2. (OPTIONAL) Compare to statistic: (both need to be graphable)

     

     

     

  3. View result as:

     

       
(OR) SEARCH ALL encyclopedia, stats & forums:   

Encyclopedia > Civil liability

In the most general sense, a liability is anything that is a hindrance, or puts one at a disadvantage.

Contents


In accounting

In accounting, a financial liability is something that is owed to another party. This is typically contrasted with an asset which is something of value that you own. It is said, "assets put cash in your pocket, liabilities take cash out of your pocket." The basic accounting equation relates assets, liability, and capital (or equity) thus: Accountancy (British English) or accounting (American English) is the process of maintaining, auditing, and processing financial information for business purposes. ... In business and accounting an asset is anything owned, whether in possession or by right to take possession, by a person or a group acting together, e. ... In business and accounting an asset is anything owned, whether in possession or by right to take possession, by a person or a group acting together, e. ... Basic accounting equation is the fundation for the whole double-entry book-keeping system. ...

 liabilities + equity = assets 

where assets are what you own, liabilities are what you owe to others, and equity is what you have contributed to the venture.


In technical terms, liabilities are: The future sacrifice of economic benefits that the entity is presently obliged to make to other entities as a result of past transactions and other past events. (Statements of Accounting Concepts, AARF, 1997). Regulations as to the recognition of liabilities are different all over the world, but are roughly similar to those of the International Accounting Standards Board(IASB)link title. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) was founded on April 1, 2001 as the successor of IASC based in London, UK. IASB is responsible for setting International Accounting Standards. ...


Examples of types of liabilities include: money owing on a loan, money owing on a mortgage, or an IOU.


Clasification of liabilities

Liabilities are reported on a balance sheet and are usually divided into 2 categories: In formal bookkeeping and accounting, a balance sheet is a statement of the financial value (or worth) of a business or other organisation (or person) at a particular date, usually at the end of its fiscal year, as distinct from a profit and loss statement (P&L, also known as...

  • Current liabilities - these liabilities are reasonably expected to be liquidated within a year. They usually include payables (wages, accounts, taxes, etc, payables), unearned revenue (see adjusting entries), portions of long-term bonds to be paid this year, short-term obligations (e.g. from purchase of equipment), and others.
  • Long-term liabilities - these liabilities are reasonably expected not to be liquidated within a year. They usually include issued long-term bonds, notes payables, long-term leases, pension obligations, long-term product warranties, etc.

In accounting, current liabilities are considered liabilities of the business that are due within the fiscal year. ... Adjusting entries are journal entries usually made at the end of an accounting period to allocate income and expenditure to the period in which they actually occurred. ... Long-term liabilities are liabilities with a future benefit over one year, such as notes payable that mature greater than one year. ... Bonds can refer to: A financial bond (including a junk bond or a zero-coupon bond) Barry Bonds A chemical bond (including the ionic bond, covalent bond, coordinate covalent bond, metallic bond, hydrogen bond, Carbon-carbon bond, Disulfide bond and Glycosidic bond) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid...

In law

  • In commercial law, limited liability is a form of business ownership in which business owners are legally responsible for no more than the amount that they have contributed to a venture. If for example, a business goes bankrupt an owner with limited liability will not lose unrelated assets such as a personal residence (assuming they do not give personal guarantees). This is the standard model for larger businesses, in which a shareholder will only lose the amount invested (in the form of stock value decreasing). For an explanation see business entity.
  • Manufacturer's liability is a legal concept in most countries that reflects the fact that producers have a responsibility not to sell a defective product

Corruption Jurisprudence Philosophy of law Law (principle) List of legal abbreviations Legal code Intent Letter versus Spirit Natural Justice Natural law Religious law Witness intimidation Legal research External links Wikibooks Wikiversity has more about this subject: School of Law Look up law in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Law, Legal Definitions... Fatale is also the title of a comic book published in the mid-1990s by Broadway Comics. ... // Use of the term The concept of property or ownership has no single or universally accepted definition. ... Cassio. ... In moral philosophy, the word responsibility has at least two related meanings: The obligation to answer for actions. ... Civil law has at least three meanings. ... for other uses please see Crime (disambiguation) A crime is an act that violates a political or moral law. ... Commercial law or business law is the body of law which governs business and commerce and is often considered to be a branch of civil law and deals both with issues of private law and public law. ... Limited liability (LL) is liability that is limited to a partner or investors investment. ... Bankruptcy is a legally declared inability or impairment of ability of an individual or organization to pay their creditors. ... The term business entity refers generally to any organization engaged in business activities, regardless of legal structure. ...

An example (from both accounting and law)

Money that you have accumulated is an asset to you. It is something of value that you own. If you take your money to a bank and deposit it there, it becomes a liability to the bank (the bank owes you the money). The money is both an asset to you and a liability to the bank.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Civil Liability and Dogs (998 words)
Civil lawsuits have been won around the country on the basis that a dog's owner deviated from what the courts felt would be the standard of care for individuals who own dogs that are trained to bite humans when defending against an attack on them or their handler.
A person is negligent or acts with negligence when he fails to be aware of a substantial risk that a wrongful act may occur, and his failure to be aware of such substantial risk constitutes a gross deviation from the standard of care that a reasonable man would exercise in the same situation.
There is no protection for you from liability by the trespassing statute because by law, children under the age of eight years are incapable of committing a crime.
DOG BITE LAW - California (7136 words)
California is a strict liability state, meaning that a dog owner is liable for injuries inflicted by his dog upon a human being, even if the owner was not negligent and the dog had never bitten anyone before.
California is one of the states that has a dog bite statute, meaning a law that repudiates in whole or part the common law's requirement of "scienter" (i.e., knowledge that the animal had previously injured a person in the same manner, such as by a bite).
Common law strict liability is based on the owner or keeper's knowledge of the dog's dangerous propensity to inflict harm, and applies to any domestic animal, anyone who has custody or control of the animal, and any kind of harm inflicted.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.