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Encyclopedia > Civil liberty

Civil liberties are protections from the power of governments. Examples include freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, and trial by jury. These are usually created and protected by a constitution.


See also: human rights, democracies (as well as many other countries) have constitutions that protect civil liberties. The following sections of this article present a few examples.

Contents

United States

The United States Constitution, especially its Bill of Rights, protects many civil liberties.


Canada

The Constitution of Canada includes the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms which guarantees many of the same rights as the US constitution, with the notable exception of protection against establishment of religion. (Such protection is not practical, since the Anglican Church of Canada is nominally the state religion.) But the Charter does protect freedom of religion.


United Kingdom

The UK has no formal written constitution, however it is a signatory to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) which covers both human rights and civil liberties, and has passed the Human Rights Act, which forces compliance between the treaty and UK law. After the September 11, 2001 attacks the UK claimed a state of emergency (as permitted by Article 15 of the ECHR) and the derogation from Article Five in order to allow the indefinite detention without trial of foreign nationals suspected of involvement with terrorism. The government would rather deport these individuals, but this is prohibited by Article Three of the ECHR, which can not be opted out from according to Article 15. See also British national identity card.


See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Civil liberties - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (679 words)
Civil liberties are protections from the power of governments.
Examples include due process (the right that the government not take an individual's life, liberty, or property without a fair trial or other appropriate procedure); the right to self defense; the right to privacy; freedom of speech; freedom of religion; and freedom of assembly.
Furthermore, even civil liberties that are legally protected have sometimes been abrogated, especially in time of war.
Human Rights and Civil Liberties - MSN Encarta (1166 words)
Human Rights and Civil Liberties, the liberty and justice that a citizen or person expects, or is entitled to expect, in the content and operation of the law.
Examples of civil liberties include the prohibition of torture, while perhaps the most basic of commonly recognized rights is the right to life.
Although civil liberties are now considered an integral part of democratic government, it would be a mistake to see this period as a democratic one in a modern sense.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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