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Civilian service is service to a government made as a civilian, particularly such service as an option for anti-militarists and pacifists who object to military service. Examples of countries with thriving civilian service programmes are Switzerland (Swiss Civilian Service), Finland (siviilipalvelus/civiltjänstgöring), Germany (Zivildienst) and Norway (Siviltjenesten i Norge). Image File history File links Wiki_letter_w. ... In times of armed conflict a civilian is any person who is not a combatant. ... Antimilitarism is a doctrine commonly found in the anarchist and, more globally, in the socialist movement, which may be both characterized as internationalist movements. ... Pacifism is opposition to the practice of war. ... For other uses, see Conscript (disambiguation). ... Civilian service is a Swiss institution, created in 1996 as an alternative to military service. ... See also Conscientious objection and Conscription. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Civilian service is usually performed in the service of non-profit governmental bodies or other institutions. For example, in Germany they work extensively in healthcare facilities and retirement homes, while other countries have a wider variety of possible placements.
Common synonyms for the term are alternative service, non-military service and substitute service. A conscientious objector is an individual whose personal beliefs are incompatible with military service, perhaps with any role in the armed forces or just with a particular war. ...
A conscientious objector is an individual whose personal beliefs are incompatible with military service, or sometimes with any role in the armed forces. ...
Civilianservice is a Swiss institution, created in 1996 as a alternative to military service.
A further stark difference is that the civil servant can profit from his service - in terms of work experience - to achieve a better position after the service, although it is formally not allowed to do civil service with having, for example, the goal of passing an exam in the mind.
In this case they are not exempt from military service or civilianservice, and every step of the process requires their presence in Switzerland.