NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Ckm wz.30

Ckm wz.30 (short for ciężki karabin maszynowy wz.30; literally heavy machine carbine^[1] Mark 1930) is a Polish-made clone of the American Browning M1917 heavy machine gun. Produced with only minor modifications, it was an unlicensed copy of its predecessor and was the standard machine gun of the Polish Army Image File history File links JÄ™drusie, an armed resistance unit formed by WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw JasiÅ„ski in the area of Sandomierz File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... 1944 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrinations, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons like the atom bomb. ... History of Spain series Prehistoric Spain Roman Spain Muslim Conquest of Iberia Timeline of Muslim Occupation Medieval Spain Age of Reconquest Age of Expansion Age of Enlightenment Reaction and Revolution First Spanish Republic The Restoration Second Spanish Republic Spanish Civil War The Dictatorship Modern Spain Topics Economic History Military History... The M2 machine gun with a tripod weighs 58 kg (128 lb). ... The word caliber (American English) or calibre (British English) comes from the Italian calibro, itself from the Arabic quâlib, meaning mould. ... The 8mm Mauser cartridge next to a United States nickel. ... As a word, clone was first coined by J.B.S. Haldane as subject for theoretical replication of a frog, though the term clone is derived from ÎºÎ»Ï‰Î½, the Greek word for twig. In horticulture, the spelling clon was used until the twentieth century. ... The Browning Model 1917A1 water cooled heavy machine gun Browning Model 1917 Machine Gunis a heavy machine gun used by the United States armed forces in World War I, World War II, Korea, and to a limited amount in Vietnam;it was also used by some other countries too. ... The M2 machine gun with a tripod weighs 58 kg (128 lb). ... Polish Army (Polish Wojsko Polskie) is the name applied to the military forces of Poland. ...

History

After Poland regained her independence in 1918, her armed forces were armed in a variety of completely different weapons, mostly a legacy of the armies of her former occupying powers. Like in the case rifles and carbines, the machine guns used by the Polish Army in the Polish-Bolshevik War varied from Russian 7,62mm M1910 Maxim to Austrian 1907 8mm Schwarzlose MG M.07/12 and from German 7,92mm Maschinengewehr 08 to French 8mm Hotchkiss Mle 14. Such a diversity was a logistical nightmare and in early 1920's the General Staff of the Polish Army decided to replace all older machine guns with a new design, specifically built to Polish designations. // Interwar Poland Poland in the interbellum PiÅ‚sudskis first task was to reunite the Polish regions that had assumed various economic and political identities since the partition in the late eighteenth century, and especially since the advent of political parties. ... 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... A machine gun is a fully-automatic firearm that is capable of firing bullets in rapid succession. ... Polish Army (Polish Wojsko Polskie) is the name applied to the military forces of Poland. ... Polish-Bolshevik War Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date 1919–1921 Place Central and Eastern Europe Result Polish victory The Polish-Soviet War (also known as the Polish-Bolshevik War or the Polish-Russian War) was the war (February 1919 – March 1921) that determined the borders between the Russian Soviet Federated... 7,62 ÑÑ‚Ð°Ð½ÐºÐ¾Ð²Ñ‹Ð¹ Ð¿ÑƒÐ»ÐµÐ¼ÐµÑ‚ ÑÐ¸ÑÑ‚ÐµÐ¼Ñ‹ ÐœÐ°ÐºÑÐ¸Ð¼Ð° Ð¾Ð±Ñ€Ð°Ð·Ñ†Ð° 1910 Ð³Ð¾Ð´Ð° Type Machine Gun Nationality USSR Era WWI - WWII History Date of design 1910 Production period 1910 - 1939 1941 - 1945 Service duration 1910 - ? Operators USSR, War service WWI - WWII Specifications Type Calibre 7. ... 1907 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... MG08 with optical sight. ... The Hotchkiss machine gun was the standard machine gun of the French Army during World War I. This article is a stub. ... Sometimes referred to as the Roaring Twenties. Events and trends Technology John Logie Baird invents the first working television system. ... Polish Army (Polish Wojsko Polskie) is the name applied to the military forces of Poland. ...

Initially the Hotchkiss machine gun, adapted to Polish standard 7,92mm round and fire-proven during the Polish-Bolshevik War, had the most supporters. In late 1924 and early 1925 approximately 1000 pieces of that weapon were ordered in France and the Polish Ministry of War started talks on buying the license for producing the licence-built copies in Poland. However, the first tests of the post-war Hotchkiss machine guns proven, that the new production was well below both Polish needs and maker's specifications. Because of that, the talks came to a halt. By the end of 1927 the ministry organized a contest for a new standard all-purpose heavy machine gun. Polish-Bolshevik War Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date 1919–1921 Place Central and Eastern Europe Result Polish victory The Polish-Soviet War (also known as the Polish-Bolshevik War or the Polish-Russian War) was the war (February 1919 – March 1921) that determined the borders between the Russian Soviet Federated... 1924 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1925 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1927 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Only three companies took part in the competition: the American Browning with Browning M1917, Czechoslovakian-built copy of Schwarzlose M.7/12 (Schwarzlose-Janeček vz.07/12/27) and British Vickers with .303 Vickers. All initial tests were won by the construction of John Browning. The tests were repeated in 1928 and again the American construction proved to be the best. Thus the Polish ministry decided to purchase a license. However, it turned out that neither the Colt company nor its European representative, the Belgian Fabrique Nationale de Herstal, had patented the design in Poland. In addition, the documentation of a recently-purchased license for Browning Automatic Rifle of the same designer was faulty. Because of that, the Polish ministry decided to order the preparation of a local version of the excellent American M1917. Look up Browning in Wiktionary, the free dictionary Several famous people were called Browning: The American firearms inventor John Browning (includes links to his firearms) The English WWII Lieutenant General Sir Frederick Arthur Montague Browning English poet Robert Browning English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning Canadian skater Kurt Browning Horror movie... The Browning Model 1917A1 water cooled heavy machine gun Browning Model 1917 Machine Gunis a heavy machine gun used by the United States armed forces in World War I, World War II, Korea, and to a limited amount in Vietnam;it was also used by some other countries too. ... Czechoslovakia (Czech: ÄŒeskoslovensko, Slovak: ÄŒesko-Slovensko/before 1990 ÄŒeskoslovensko, German: Tschechoslowakei) was a country in Central Europe that existed from 1918 until 1992 (except for the World War II period). ... The Vickers corporation, founded as the Vickers Company in 1828, was a British manufacturer, primarily of military equipment. ... Vickers machine gun Type Nationality UK Era WW1 - WW2 History Date of design 1912 Production period 1912- Service duration 1912-1968 Operators War service Specifications Type Calibre 0. ... John Moses Browning (January 21, 1855â€“November 26, 1926), born in Ogden, Utah, was an American firearms designer who developed many varieties of weapons which were used in the U.S. military for decades in the 20th century. ... 1928 was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... The term Colt, when used by itself, can refer to: A firearm produced by Colts Manufacturing Company, founded by Samuel Colt. ... Fabrique Nationale de Herstal, more often known as Fabrique Nationale and abbreviated simply as FN, is a well-known firearm manufacturer that originated in the Belgian city of Herstal, near LiÃ¨ge. ... Browning Automatic Rifle Type automatic rifle Nationality US Era post-World War I History Date of design 1918 Production period 1918 to 1940s Service duration 1918 to 1950s Operators US War service WW1, WW2, Korea Specifications Type select-fire Calibre . ...

In summer of 1930 the first test models were ready and were sent to various testing ranges. Until March of 1931 first 200 pieces were sent to front-line units for further tests under the designation of Ckm wz.30. Among the most notable differences between the original and the Polish clone were: 1930 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... 1931 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...

Following the first tests, a series of additional modifications was introduced. In 1938 the trigger mechanism was replaced with a completely new, more reliable system. In addition, the lock was replaced for easier handling and keeping the weapon in good condition. The modified design was received a designation of ckm wz.30a, though the name was rarely used by the soldiers themselves. The new version was also the basis of a ckm wz.30/39T design, prepared for export to Turkey and adapted to Turkish standard 7,65 x 53 mm ammunition. However, the design was never introduced in large numbers as the Turkish competition was halted after the World War II broke out. Altogether, between 1930 and 1939 approximately 7861 pieces of ckm wz.30 were built, most of them for the Polish Army. Small numbers were exported to Republican Spain, Nationalist Spain and Romania. With regard to firearms, the term iron sights refers to the open unmagnified sighting system which comes as standard with most weapons. ... American troops man an anti-aircraft gun near the Algerian coastline in 1943 Anti-aircraft, or air defense, is any method of combating military aircraft from the ground. ... 1938 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... In its earliest usage, trigger refers to a mechanical mechanism, the pulling or pushing of which sets a device into action. ... World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrinations, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons like the atom bomb. ... 1930 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ... 1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Spanish State (Estado Español) was the formal name of Spain from 1936 to 1978, under the régime of Generalísimo Francisco Franco (d. ...

Reference

Categories: Heavy machine guns | Machine guns of Poland The Polish September Campaign â€” also known as Polish-German War of 1939, in Poland often as Wojna obronna 1939 roku (Defensive War of 1939), in Germany as Polish Campaign (Polenfeldzug), codenamed Fall Weiss (Case White) in the German General Staff â€” was the invasion of Poland by the armies of Nazi... A rifle is any long gun which has a rifled barrel. ... pistolet wz. ... A machine gun is a fully-automatic firearm that is capable of firing bullets in rapid succession. ... Browning wz. ... The Anti-tank rifle wz. ...