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Encyclopedia > Clan Durie
Clan Durie crest
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Clan Durie crest

Clan Durie is a Lowland Scottish clan. Clan map of Scotland Scottish clans give a sense of identity and shared descent to people in Scotland and to their relatives throughout the world, with a formal structure of Clan Chiefs officially registered with the court of the Lord Lyon, King of Arms which controls the heraldry and Coat...

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History

Origins of the Clan

The origin of the name Durie is thought to derive from the French name 'Du ROi' indicating that the family probably came to Britain with the Normans after the Norman invasion of 1066. Some sources suggest that the Clan Durie came to Scotland with Queen Margaret in the year 1069.


The Clan Durie settled in Fife and there are accounts of Duries in the ancient Kingdoms of Scotland from as early as 1119. However it is generally accepted that the Duries rose to prominence as administrators to Princess Joan who was the sister of King Henry III of England. Joan married King Alexander II of Scotland. Fife (Fìobh in Gaelic) is a council area of Scotland, situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with landward boundaries to Perth and Kinross and Clackmannanshire. ... Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272) was crowned King of England in 1216 despite only being a child. ... Alexander II (August 24, 1198 – July 6, 1249), king of Scotland, son of William I, the Lion, and of Ermengarde of Beaumont, was born at Haddington, East Lothian, in 1198, and succeeded to the kingdom on the death of his father on 4 December 1214. ...


14th to 16th Century

The Clan Durie's Burntisland Castle was built in 1382 which has an armorial tablet bearing the Clan Durie arms and the date of 1554. In 1563 the castle was occupied by Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary, Queen of Scots is the name of: Mary I of Scotland, the former queen of France and Scotland executed by her cousin Elizabeth I of England Mary, Queen of Scots (movie), a 1971 film about that queen starring Vanessa Redgrave Mary, Queen of Scots (1969 book), a 1969 book...


The Duries were also granted the estate of Craigluscar near Leven where a house was built in 1520. The house has a stone shield bearing the Durie arms and initials of a George Dury and his wife Margarat Bruce. Craigluscer remained with the family until the 1900's.


17th Century

Burntisland Castle and the surrounding estates were confiscated during the reformation. The estates were sold in 1614 to Sir Alexander Gibson. He became a judge in 1621 and took the judicial title of Lord Durie.


Margarat McBeth the wife of Henry Durie was reknowned for her skills with herbs and a favorite of Anne of Denmark. It is said that Margarat saved the life of King Charles I when other physicians had failed. Anne of Denmark (October 14, 1574 – March 4, 1619) was queen consort of King James I of England and VI of Scotland. ...


In the late 17th century George Durie was a Captain in King Louis XIV of France's Scots Guards and also a provost of Dunfermline. Louis XIV (Louis-Dieudonné) (September 5, 1638 – September 1, 1715) ruled as King of France and of Navarre from May 14, 1643 until his death just prior to his seventy-seventh birthday. ... The Scots Guards is a regiment of the British Army, part of the Guards Division, and have a long and proud history stretching back hundreds of years. ... The Royal Burgh of Dunfermline (in Gaelic, Dùn Phàrlain) is a former city in Fife, Scotland. ...


Clan Chief

The Clan Durie remained chiefless for quite some time until the recognition of Lt Col. Raymond Varley Dewar Durie of Durie in 1988. He established his descent through his grandmother, Elizabeth Durie of Craigluscar from Abbot George. Raymond had a distinguished military career which spanned 35 years with Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders. His actions were distinguished during the Chinese Civil War and Japans invasion of China. He died in 1999 and the chieftenship passed to his son, the present chief Andrew Durie. Official name Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders (Princess Louises) Colonel-in-Chief HM Queen Elizabeth II Nicknames Motto Sans Peur Ne Obliviscaris Anniversaries Balaklava (25 October) Marches Quick: The Highland Laddie Quick: The Campbells Are Coming Charge: Monymusk Funerals: Lochaber No More Mascot A Shetland Pony called Cruachan Description Infantry... Combatants Chinese Nationalist Party Chinese Communist Party Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Mao Zedong Strength 3,600,000 circa June 1948 2,800,000 circa June 1948 The Chinese Civil War (Traditional Chinese: 國共内戰; Simplified Chinese: 国共内战; Pinyin: guógòng neìzhàn; literally Nationalist-Communist Civil War) was a conflict in...


See Also

Clan map of Scotland Scottish clans give a sense of identity and shared descent to people in Scotland and to their relatives throughout the world, with a formal structure of Clan Chiefs officially registered with the court of the Lord Lyon, King of Arms which controls the heraldry and Coat... An armigerous clan or Family, is a Scottish clan which does not currently have (a) a chief recognised by the Lord Lyon, King of Arms and therefore has no official position under Scots law and (b) a member of which is armigerous. ...

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