NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Clan Fraser

The Clan Fraser (Gaelic - Clann Frisealach, French "Clan Frasier") is a Scottish clan of French origin. The Clan Fraser has been strongly associated with Inverness and the surrounding area for many centuries, ever since the founder of the Clan gained lands there in the 13th century. Since, the Clan has dominated local politics and society. The Clan has been active in every major military conflict to involve Scotland over the centuries since it's founding, and has played a considerable role in most major political turmoils. Binomial name Taxus baccata L. Taxus baccata is a conifer native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia. ... the Right Honourable Simon Fraser, 18th Lord Lovat, 25th MacShimidh (Gaelic: son of Simon, traditional title of the Chief of Clan Fraser) (born 1977), grandson of the renowned British Commando Simon Christopher Joseph Fraser, has been the chief of Clan Fraser since the death of his grandfather in 1995. ... Lord Lovat is a title in the Peerage of Scotland dating to 1458. ... Beauly (pronounced Bewley; a corruption of Beaulieu), is a town of the Scottish county of Inverness-shire, on the River Beauly, 10 miles West of Inverness by the Far North railway line. ... Inverness-shire (Siorrachd Inbhir Nis in Gaelic) is one of the traditional counties of Scotland. ... A website (or Web site) is a collection of web pages, images, videos and other digital assets and hosted on a particular domain or subdomain on the World Wide Web. ... // Scottish Gaelic (GÃ idhlig) is a member of the Goidelic branch of Celtic languages. ... Clan map of Scotland Scottish clans (from Old Gaelic clann, children), give a sense of identity and shared descent to people in Scotland and to their relations throughout the world, with a formal structure of Clan Chiefs officially registered with the court of the Lord Lyon, King of Arms which... Inverness (Inbhir Nis in Scottish Gaelic) is the only city in the Highland council area and the Highlands of Scotland. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ...

The Clan's current chief is Simon Fraser, the 16th Lord Lovat, and 25th Chief of the Clan. The arms of Clan Fraser are Quarterly: 1st and 4th Azure, three fraises Argent, 2nd and 3rd Gules, three antique crowns Or, or in layman's terms, the traditional three cinquefoils, or Fraises (strawberry flowers), as they have come to be known, in the first and fourth positions and three crowns in the second and third positions. Only the Lord Lovat is allowed use of these arms plain and undifferenced.^[1] Simon Fraser, 25th MacShimidh (Gaelic: son of Simon, traditional name of the Chief of Clan Fraser), 18th Lord Lovat, son of the renowned British Commando Simon Christopher Joseph Fraser, The MacShimidh is currently involved in his studies at the University of Edinburgh and is admirably focused on the task at... Lord Lovat is a title in the Peerage of Scotland dating to 1458. ... Simon the Fox Fraser General Simon Fraser of Lovat The following is a list of the chiefs of the Clan Fraser, in chronological order. ... Look up Laymans terms in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

History

Appearance and early movement in Scotland

The French word for Strawberry is fraise and the plants are called fraisiers. This is the most probable orgin for the name of the Clan.^[1] The Frasers probably come from Anjou, in France, and it has even been suggested that they descend from a tribe called Friselii in Roman Gaul, whose badge was a strawberry plant. In his Bello Gallico, Julius Caesar mentions this tribe, wearing red checked pants. This is reminiscent of the Red & Black tartan in use by many Frasers today.^[1] It should be noted, however, that any connection between the Gaulish tribe and the Gaelic Clan is purely speculative. Species 20+ species; see text The strawberry (Fragaria) is a genus of plants in the family Rosaceae, and the fruit of these plants. ... Anjou is a former county (c. ... Gaul in the Roman Empire Roman Gaul consisted of an area of provincial rule in what would become modern day France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and western Germany. ... Species 20+ species; see text The strawberry (Fragaria) is a genus of plants in the family Rosaceae, and the fruit of these plants. ... An 18th century edition of Commentarii de Bello Gallico Commentarii de Bello Gallico (literally Commentaries on the Gallic War in Latin) is an account written by Julius Caesar about his nine years of war in Gaul. ... Gaius Julius Caesar [1] (Latin pronunciation ; English pronunciation ; July 12 or July 13, 100 BC â€“ March 15, 44 BC), often simply referred to as Julius Caesar, was a Roman military and political leader and one of the most influential men in world history. ...

One story, favoured by Archibald Campbell Fraser of Lovat, and Sir George MacKenzie, Lord Advocate of Scotland, derives their descent from Pierre Fraser, Seigneur de Troile, who came to Scotland with the ambassadors of Charlemagne, around 807, mentioning the arms of the family, which are to this day, a field azure, semi, with strawberries flowers, or fraises. The only difference is that the arms once contained more strawberry flowers. Pierre was made Thegn of the Isle of Man in 814, and one group of Frasers still live there today under the Gaelic name of Frisael. His direct descendants were to become the lords of Oliver Castle.^[2] There are many variations upon this tale.^[3] Yet another tells a tale involving William the Lion.^[4] The stories of Julius de Berry were regarded by Archibald Campbell Fraser to have been of a second group of Frasers.^[2] Colonel Archibald Campbell Fraser of Lovat was the third son of Simon the Fox Fraser, and chief of Clan Fraser. ... George Mackenzie (1630 - 1714), 1st Earl of Cromartie, 1st Viscount Tarbat, was a Scottish statesman. ... Her Majestys Advocate, known as the Lord Advocate (Morair Tagraidh in Scottish Gaelic) is the chief legal adviser to the Scottish Executive and the Crown in Scotland for both civil and criminal matters that fall within the devolved powers of the Scottish Parliament. ... A portrait of Charlemagne by Albrecht DÃ¼rer that was painted several centuries after Charlemagnes death. ... Events After the death of Cuthred, king Coenwulf of Mercia takes control over Kent himself. ... Thegn or Thane, is an Anglo-Saxon word (þeg(e)n) meaning an attendant, servant, retainer or official. ... William I (William the Lion, William Leo, William Dunkeld or William Canmore), (1142/1143 - December 4, 1214) reigned as King of Scotland from 1165 to 1214. ... Julius de Berry may have been a minor French nobleman, and a citizen of Auvers who was knighted by the Emperor and King of France, Charles Simplex, in 916 for a gift of ripe strawberries. ...

In 1160, another Simon Fraser of Keith held lands in East Lothian at Keith. In that same year, he made the gift of a church to the Tironensian monks at Kelso Abbey, the first recorded appearance of the Frasers in Scotland. This is our earliest written record of Frasers in Scotland.^[1] The Frasers moved into Tweeddale in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries and from there into the counties of Stirling, Angus, Inverness and Aberdeen.^[2] Events Eric IX of Sweden is succeeded by Karl Sverkersson. ... East Lothian (Lodainn an Ear in Gaelic) is one of 32 unitary council areas in Scotland, and a lieutenancy Area. ... Ruined Chapel at Keith Marischal Keith Martischal is an estate house lying in the parish of Humbie, East Lothian, Scotland. ... Tironensian monks, of the Order of Tiron, also spelled Thiron - apparently from Latin thironium, a high hill (Guillemin, 1999)- so called after the location of the mother abbey (established in 1109) in the woods of Tiron, Perche (some 35 miles west of Chartres, France). ... Kelso Abbey Kelso Abbey is a Scottish abbey built in the 12th century by a community of Tironensian monks (originally from Tiron, near Chartres, in France) who had moved from the nearby Selkirk Abbey. ... Motto: (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity(English) Wha daur meddle wi me? (Scots)[1] Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic, Scots[2] Government - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP - First Minister Jack McConnell MSP Unification - by Kenneth I... Tweeddale is the traditional name for the area drained by the upper reaches of the Tweed River, this area was considered to end before the Yarrow Water flowed into the Tweed, so the area to the south and east, was bounded by the Yarrow/Tweed watershed, and to the north... (11th century - 12th century - 13th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 12th century was that century which lasted from 1101 to 1200. ... (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... Stirlingshire (Siorrachd Sruighlea in Gaelic) is a traditional county of Scotland, based around Stirling, the traditional county town. ... Angus (Aonghas in Gaelic) is one of the 32 local government council areas of Scotland, and a lieutenancy area. ... Inverness-shire (Siorrachd Inbhir Nis in Gaelic) is one of the traditional counties of Scotland. ... The traditional county of Aberdeenshire (Siorrachd Obar Dheathain in Gaelic) borders Banffshire and Inverness-shire to the west, Perthshire, Angus and Kincardineshire to the south, and the North Sea to the north and east. ...

New homes

Sir Simon Fraser of Oliver acquired the Bisset Lands around Beauly when he won the hand of its heiress, a young Bissett. King Alexander III granted the right of the "Lordship of Loveth, vulgo Morich," in the Aird, in 1253.^[2]^[5]These lands were given to, Simon Fraser of Lovat, either his son or cousin, from whom the Clan Fraser claims descent.^[2] Sir Simon held other lands in Aberdeen, which were given to his eldest son (or cousin), Sir Alexander Fraser of Cowie. It is from Alexander that the Frasers of Philorth descend. In 1336, Thomas Fraser, of the Frasers of Muchalls, gained the estates of Stonywood and Muchalls in Kincardineshire, and soon erected a tower house stronghold overlooking the North Sea. This tower house was later expanded, and became known as Muchalls Castle.^[6] Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 559 KB) Beauly Priory, Scotland Author:Wojsyl File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Beauly Clan Fraser Wikipedia:Scottish Wikipedians notice board/New images/Archives/March and... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 559 KB) Beauly Priory, Scotland Author:Wojsyl File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Beauly Clan Fraser Wikipedia:Scottish Wikipedians notice board/New images/Archives/March and... Beauly (pronounced Bewley; a corruption of Beaulieu), is a town of the Scottish county of Inverness-shire, on the River Beauly, 10 miles West of Inverness by the Far North railway line. ... Simon Fraser of Oliver and Neidpath, Knight Banneret fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence. ... Beauly (pronounced Bewley; a corruption of Beaulieu), is a town of the Scottish county of Inverness-shire, on the River Beauly, 10 miles West of Inverness by the Far North railway line. ... Coronation of King Alexander on Moot Hill, Scone. ... Aird is a district of the Count of Inverness, around the City of Inverness. ... For broader historical context, see 1250s and 13th century. ... The arms of the Frasers of Philorth. ... The Frasers of Philorth are a Scottish lowland family, originally from Anjou. ... Events End of the Kemmu restoration and beginning of the Muromachi period in Japan. ... The undifferenced Fraser Arms, as used by the heads of the Frasers of Muchalls. ... Kincardineshire, also known as The Mearns (from A Mhaoirne meaning The Stewartry) is a traditional county on the coast of Northeast Scotland. ... A tower house stands on a hillock near Quin along the back road from Limerick to Ennis. ... The North Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between the coasts of Norway and Denmark in the east, the coast of the British Isles in the west, and the German, Dutch, Belgian and French coasts in the south. ... Muchalls Castle, Kincardineshire Muchalls Castle stands overlooking the North Sea in the countryside of historic Kincardineshire, Scotland. ...

Wars of Scottish Independence

During the Scottish Wars of Independence, Sir Simon Fraser, known as "the Patriot," fought first with the Red Comyn, and later with Sir William Wallace and Robert the Bruce.^[2] The Wars of Scottish Independence were a series of campaigns launched after the English invasion of Scotland in 1296. ... Simon Fraser of Oliver and Neidpath, Knight Banneret fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence. ... John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch or John the Red, also known simply as the Red Comyn, (died 10 February 1306), was a Scottish nobleman who was Lord of Badenoch. ... For other persons named William Wallace, see William Wallace (disambiguation). ... Robert I, King of Scots, usually known as Robert the Bruce (July 11, 1274 – June 7, 1329, reigned 1306 – 1329), was, according to a modern biographer (Geoffrey Barrow), a great hero who lived in a minor country. ...

Sir Simon is celebrated for having defeated the English in three separate engagements at the Battle of Roslin in 1303, with just 8,000 men under his command. Along with the Clan Fraser, the Red Comyn's Clan Comyn, and the Clan Sinclair are known to have fought at the battle, which took place on 24 February 1303.^[2] At the Battle of Methven in 1306, Sir Simon leads troops along with Bruce, saving the King's life in three separate instances. Simon was allegedly awarded the 3 Crowns which now appear in the Lovat Arms for these three acts of bravery. At the end of the day, he was captured by the English and executed with great cruelty by King Edward in 1306, in the same barbaric fashion as Wallace.^[2] At the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, Sir Simon's cousin, Sir Alexander Fraser of Cowie, was much more fortunate. He fought at Bannockburn, married Bruce's sister, and became Chamberlain of Scotland. The Frasers of Philorth trace their lineage from Alexander.^[2] At the Battle of Halidon Hill in 1333, Alexander Fraser's three younger brothers, Simon Fraser of Lovat, Andrew, and James, were killed while fighting the English.^[2] Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2006 est. ... Combatants Scotland England Commanders Simon Fraser and John Comyn Sir John Seagrave Strength 8,000 30,000 Casualties Unknown but light Unknown but heavy The Battle of Roslin was a battle of the First War of Scottish Independence, taking place on 24 February 1303 at Roslin, Scotland. ... // Events 24 February: Battle of Roslin 20 April: Pope Boniface VIII founds the University of Rome La Sapienza Edward I of England reconquers Scotland (see also: William Wallace, Wars of Scottish Independence) The Khilji Dynasty conquers time travel Births Saint Birgitta, Swedish saint (died 1373) Gegeen Khan, Mongol emperor of... John III Comyn, Lord of Badenoch or John the Red, also known simply as the Red Comyn, (died 10 February 1306), was a Scottish nobleman who was Lord of Badenoch. ... Clan Cumming is a Scottish clan from Inverness with strong Jacobite ties. ... Clan Sinclair was a Highland Scottish clan with lands in the north of Scotland and the Orkney Islands. ... February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Combatants Scotland England Commanders Robert I of Scotland Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke Strength 4,500 soldiers 3,000 soldiers Casualties 3,500+ ? The Battle of Methven took place at Methven in Scotland in 1306, during the Wars of Scottish Independence. ... Events March 25 - Robert the Bruce becomes King of Scotland June 19 - Forces of Earl of Pembroke defeat Bruces Scottish rebels at the Battle of Methven Philip IV of France exiles all the Jews from France and confiscates their property In London, a city ordinance degrees that heating with... The Frasers of Lovat are a line of Frasers, who are the reigning chiefs of the Clan Fraser. ... Motto: (French for God and my right) Anthem: God Save the King/Queen Capital London (de facto) Largest city London Official language(s) English (de facto) Unification - by Athelstan AD 927 Area - Total 130,395 kmÂ² (1st in UK) 50,346 sq mi Population - 2006 est. ... Edward I (17 June 1239 â€“ 7 July 1307), popularly known as Longshanks[1] and Hammer of the Scots,[2] achieved fame as the monarch who conquered Wales and who kept Scotland under English domination during his lifetime. ... Events March 25 - Robert the Bruce becomes King of Scotland June 19 - Forces of Earl of Pembroke defeat Bruces Scottish rebels at the Battle of Methven Philip IV of France exiles all the Jews from France and confiscates their property In London, a city ordinance degrees that heating with... Combatants Kingdom of Scotland Kingdom of England Commanders Robert Bruce Edward II Strength about 6,500 20,000 Casualties unknown but light about 9000 The Battle of Bannockburn (BlÃ r Allt a Bhonnaich in Gaelic) (June 23â€“June 24, 1314) was a significant Scottish victory in the Wars of Scottish... Events June 24 - Battle of Bannockburn. ... The arms of the Frasers of Philorth. ... Chamberlain can have several meanings: A chamberlain is an officer in charge of managing the household of a sovereign. ... Combatants Scotland England Commanders Sir Archibald Douglas Edward III of England Strength 13,000 9,000 Casualties exact figure unknown, but very high exact figure unknown, but very low Battle of Halidon Hill (July 19, 1333) was fought during the second War of Scottish Independence. ... Events End of the Kamakura period and beginning of the Kemmu restoration in Japan. ...

Clan wars

As most all Highlanders, the Frasers have been involved in countless instances of Clan warfare, particularly against the Macdonalds.^[1] Two Fraser war cries have been largely recognized, both in Gaelic. The first, "Caisteal Dhuni" (Castle Dounie/Downie) refers to the ancestral Castle and Clan seat, which once existed near the present Beaufort Castle. The second is "A Mhòr-fhaiche" (The Great Field).^[1] Image File history File links Fraser_lands_1587. ... Image File history File links Fraser_lands_1587. ... The parliament of Scotland, officially the Estates of Parliament, was the legislature of the independent Kingdom of Scotland. ... The parliament of Scotland, officially the Estates of Parliament, was the legislature of the independent Kingdom of Scotland. ... 1587 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Events February 27 - Henry IV is crowned King of France at Rheims. ... // Scottish Gaelic (GÃ idhlig) is a member of the Goidelic branch of Celtic languages. ... Beaufort Castle can refer to several places: Beaufort Castle, Scotland, near Beauly a castle at Beaufort, Luxembourg Beaufort (Crusader castle) in Lebanon Beaufort Castle, France, near Anjou See also Beaufort disambiguation page This is a disambiguation page â€” a list of articles associated with the same title. ...

The Frasers fought a great clan battle against the Clan MacDonald of Clan Ranald in 1544, Blar-ne-Léine, in Gaelic, the Battle of the Shirts, over the disputed chiefship of Clan Ranald. The Frasers, as part of a large coalition, backed a son of the 5th Chief, Ranald Gallda (the Stranger), which the MacDonalds found unacceptable. The Earl of Argyll intervened, refusing to let the two forces engage. But on their march home, the 300 Frasers were ambushed by 500 MacDonalds. Only five Frasers and eight MacDonalds are said to have survived the bloody engagement. Both the Lovat Chief, Hugh Fraser, and his son were amongst the dead and were buried at Beauly Priory. Despite this, the Frasers were stronger than ever before within a hundred years.^[1] MacDonald of Clan Ranald crest. ... In 1540, John of Moidart (Ian MÃ¹ideatach), Chief-or Captain- of the MacDonalds of Clanranald, fell foul of the Royal Government during King James Vs visit to the Hebrides, and was imprisoned, with other Chiefs of the Isles. ... Gillespie Roy Archibald Campbell, 4th Earl of Argyll (c. ... Beauly Priory ruins Beauly Priory facade Beauly Priory was a Valliscaulian monastic community located at Insula de Achenbady, now Beauly, Inverness-shire. ...

Robert Mor Munro, 15th chief of Clan Munro , was a staunch supporter of Mary, Queen of Scots, and he consequently was treated favourably by her son, James VI. Robert was also a faithful friend of Mary. Buchanan states, when the unfortunate princess went to Inverness in 1562, that: "as soon as they heard of their sovereign's danger, a great number of the most eminent Scots poured in around her, especially the Frasers and Munros, who were esteemed the most 'valiant of the clans inhabiting those countries in the north.' " These two clans took Inverness Castle for the Queen.. The Queen later hanged the governor, a Gordon who had refused her admission.^[7] Munro Crest: Dread God (Fear God) and a Golden Eagle Clan Munro is a Highland Scottish clan. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... James VI and I King of England, Scotland and Ireland James VI of Scotland and I of England (Charles James) (19 June 1566–27 March 1625) was a King who ruled over England, Scotland and Ireland, and was the first Sovereign to reign in the three realms simultaneously. ... Inverness (Inbhir Nis in Scottish Gaelic) is the only city in the Highland council area and the Highlands of Scotland. ... Year 1562 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Inverness Castle Inverness Castle Inverness Castle Today Inverness Castle sits on a cliff overlooking the River Ness, in Inverness, Scotland. ... Clan Gordon Crest Clan Gordon, also known as the House of Gordon, is a traditional Scottish clan name and it is now a common forename. ...

In 1571 the Clan Fraser joined forces with the Clan Forbes in their feud against the Clan Gordon. The Forbes were also joined by Clan Keith and Clan Crichton. The Gordons were also joined by Clan Leslie, Clan Irvine and Clan Seton. The feud between the Gordons and Forbes which had gone on for centuries culminated in two full scale battles: The Battle of Tillieangus and the Battle of Craibstone. It was at the Battle of Tillieangus that the 6th Lord Forbes's youngest son known as Black Aurther Forbes was killed. Legend has it that "he stooped down to quench his thirst and one of the Gordons gave him his death blow through an open joint in his armour".^[1] A battle took place between the Clan Fraser (with help from the Clan MacRae) and the Clan Logan at Kessock where Gilligorm, the Chief of the Clan Logan, was killed.^[8] Clan Forbes Crest. ... Clan Gordon Crest Clan Gordon, also known as the House of Gordon, is a traditional Scottish clan name and it is now a common forename. ... Image:Keith crest. ... Clan Crichton Crest. ... Clan Leslie Crest: Grip Fast Clan Leslie is a Lowland Scottish clan. ... Clan Irvine crest Clan Irvine is a Lowland Scottish clan. ... Clan Seton Crest: Hazard yet Forward Clan Seton is a Scottish Armigerous clan. ... Loch Duich and Eilean Donan castle Eilean Donan castle and some surroundings The Clan MacRae is a Scottish clan & Armigerous clan. ... Clan Logan Crest:Hoc majorum virtus (This is the valour of my ancestors) Clan Logan is a Lowland and Highland Scottish clan. ... North Kessock is the first village encountered on the Black Isle when driving from Inverness north over the Kessock Bridge. ... Clan Logan Crest:Hoc majorum virtus (This is the valour of my ancestors) Clan Logan is a Lowland and Highland Scottish clan. ...

Call to arms & civil war

During the Wars of the Three Kingdoms of 1644–1650, the Clan Fraser were as active as ever and supported the cause of the Covenanters. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1483x2388, 988 KB) Name Taxus baccata Family Taxaceae Original book source: Prof. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1483x2388, 988 KB) Name Taxus baccata Family Taxaceae Original book source: Prof. ... // Scottish Gaelic (GÃ idhlig) is a member of the Goidelic branch of Celtic languages. ... Binomial name Taxus baccata L. Taxus baccata is a conifer native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia. ... Combatants Scottish Royalists and Irish Catholic Confederate troops Scottish Covenanters Commanders James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose Archibald Campbell, 1st Marquess of Argyll and David Leslie Strength Fluctuating, 2000-4000 troops at any one time over 30,000 troops, but many based in England and Ireland Casualties Total of 28... // Events February to August - Explorer Abel Tasmans second expedition for the Dutch East India Company maps the north coast of Australia. ... Year 1650 (MDCL) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... James VI of Scotland (James I of England) was opposed by the Covenanters in his attempt to bring the Anglican Church into Scotland The Covenanters formed an important movement in the religion and politics of Scotland in the 17th century. ...

// Events January 30 - King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland is beheaded. ... Munro Crest: Dread God (Fear God) and a Golden Eagle Clan Munro is a Highland Scottish clan. ... The Crest Badge of the Chief of Clan Urquhart, which Clan members may wear as a courtesey. ... Clan MacKenzie Crest: I Shine, Not Burn. ... A parliament is a legislature, especially in those countries whose system of government is based on the Westminster system modelled after that of the United Kingdom. ... Fortifications (Latin fortis, strong, and facere, to make) are military constructions designed for defensive warfare. ... David Leslie, Lord Newark (c. ... Ross-shire (Siorrachd Rois in Gaelic), or simply Ross, is a traditional county of Scotland bordering on Sutherland, Cromartyshire (of which it contains many enclaves), Inverness-shire and on an exclave of Nairnshire. ... Year 1650 (MDCL) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... There were two Battles of Dunbar: Battle of Dunbar (1296), in the Wars of Scottish Independence. ... Oliver Cromwell (April 25, 1599â€“September 3, 1658) was an English military and political leader best known for making England a republic and leading the Commonwealth of England. ... // Events January 1 - Charles II crowned King of Scotland in Scone. ... The Battle of Worcester was the final battle of the English Civil War. ... The New Model Army became the best known of the various Parliamentarian armies in the English Civil War. ...

Jacobite risings

In 1689, the Glorious Revolution deposed the Roman Catholic King James VII as monarch of England, replacing the King with his Protestant daughter Mary and her husband and cousin William of Orange. Swiftly following in March, a Convention of the Estates was convened in Edinburgh, which supported William & Mary as joint monarchs of Scotland. However, to much of Scotland, particularly in the Highlands, James was still considered the rightful, legitimate King. Image File history File links Simon_Fox. ... Image File history File links Simon_Fox. ... Simon Fraser, Lord Lovat (c. ... 1668 (MDCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... Each Jacobite Rising formed part of a series of military campaigns by Jacobites attempting to restore the Stuart kings to the thrones of England and Scotland (and after 1707, Great Britain) after James VII of Scotland and II of England was deposed in 1688 and the thrones usurped by his... Events Louis XIV of France passed the Code Noir, allowing the full use of slaves in the French colonies. ... The Revolution of 1688, commonly known as the Glorious Revolution, was the overthrow of James II of England in 1688 by a union of Parliamentarians and the Dutch stadtholder William III of Orange-Nassau (William of Orange). ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... James II of England/VII of Scotland (14 October 1633 â€“ 16 September 1701) became King of Scots, King of England, and King of Ireland on 6 February 1685, and Duke of Normandy on 31 December 1660. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... Mary II (30 April 1662â€“28 December 1694) reigned as Queen of England and Ireland from 13 February 1689, and as Queen of Scots (as Mary II of Scotland) from 11 April 1689 until her death. ... William III of England (The Hague, 14 November 1650 â€“ Hampton Court, 8 March 1702; also known as William II of Scotland and William III of Orange) was a Dutch aristocrat and a Protestant Prince of Orange from his birth, Stadtholder of the main provinces of the Dutch Republic from 28...

Bonnie Dundee

On 16 April 1689 John Graham of Claverhouse, Viscount Dundee, raised the royal standard of the recently deposed King James VII on the hilltop of Dundee Law with fewer than 50 men in support. Being fierce patriots all, the Clan Fraser rallied swiftly to his side, along with many of the Highland clans. Their chief, Thomas Fraser, tried to hold his clan from joining the uprising, to no avail. The Clan marched without him, in support of the Stewarts, and fought at the Battle of Killiecrankie. The following year, in 1690, Thomas finally joined them.^[10] April 16 is the 106th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (107th in leap years). ... Events Louis XIV of France passed the Code Noir, allowing the full use of slaves in the French colonies. ... The Viscount of Dundee John Graham, 1st Viscount of Dundee (c. ... The titles of Viscount of Dundee and Lord Graham of Claverhouse in the Peerage of Scotland were created on 12 November 1688 for John Graham. ... James II of England/VII of Scotland (14 October 1633 â€“ 16 September 1701) became King of Scots, King of England, and King of Ireland on 6 February 1685, and Duke of Normandy on 31 December 1660. ... Dundee Law seen from afar Law, Dundee is an area located in the centre of Dundee, Scotland. ... Thomas Fraser, 10th Lord Lovat, was the 17th Chief of the Clan Fraser. ... Combatants Jacobite Royalists (Highlanders & Irish) Orange Royalists (Covenanters, Lowlanders) Commanders Viscount Dundeeâ€ Hugh Mackay Strength 2400 foot 3500 foot Casualties 800, inc. ... Events Giovanni Domenico Cassini observes differential rotation within Jupiters atmosphere. ...

The Fifteen

The Clan Fraser was split during The Fifteen. While some supported the Jacobite cause, Simon "the Fox" Fraser, Chief at the time, supported the British Government. In 1715 Simon (who had been outlawed and in exile, by Stewarts), put pressure on the Jacobite garrison in Inverness. The Jacobites at Inverness were trapped by Fraser. The Clan MacDonald of Keppoch did attempt to relieve them, but their path was blocked by the Frasers, and Keppoch was forced to retreat.^[11] Inverness was delivered up to Fraser on the very day when the Battle of Sheriffmuir was fought and another Jacobite force was defeated at the Battle of Preston. Soon after this 31 year old Chief Colonel Robert Munro of Foulis marched into the town of Inverness with 400 Munros and took over control as governor from Fraser. In 1719 the Clan Fraser fought for the British government at the Battle of Glenshiel where they helped defeat the Jacobites and MacKenzies alike.^[10] The Jacobite Risings were a series of uprisings, rebellions, and wars in the British Isles occurring between 1688 and 1746. ... // Events July 24 - Spanish treasure fleet of ten ships under admiral Ubilla leave Havana, Cuba for Spain. ... Clan MacDonald of Keppoch crest:Per mare per terras (By sea and by land) The Clan MacDonald of Keppoch is a Highland Scottish clan and is a branch of the main Clan Donald or Macdonald. ... The Battle of Sheriffmuir was an engagement in 1715 at the height of the Jacobite rebellion in England and Scotland. ... Two battles are known as the Battle of Preston: The Battle of Preston (1648) was a victory for Oliver Cromwell over the Royalists during the English Civil War. ... // Events January 23 - The Principality of Liechtenstein is created within the Holy Roman Empire April 25 - Daniel Defoe publishes Robinson Crusoe June 10 - Battle of Glen Shiel Prussia conducts Europes first systematic census Miners in Falun, Sweden find an apparently petrified body of Fet-Mats Israelsson in an unused... The Battle of Glen Shiel occurred near the western coast of Scotland on June 10, 1719 between the British and an alliance of Jacobite Highlanders and Spaniards, resulting in a victory for the British forces. ... Clan MacKenzie Crest: I Shine, Not Burn. ...

The Forty-Five

On 2 August 1745, a frigate successfully landed Bonnie Prince Charlie, grandson of James VII with his seven men of Moidart on the island of Eriskay in the Outer Hebrides. He would go on to raise the royal standard at Glenfinnan, and lead the second Jacobite rising in Scotland. The by-now-infamous Simon "the Fox" Fraser supported the Jacobites and Bonnie Prince Charlie during The '45. One very strong reasoning for this was that Simon had been created Duke of Fraser, Marquess of Beaufort, Earl of Stratherrick and Abertarf, Viscount of the Aird and Strathglass and Lord Lovat and Beauly in the Jacobite Peerage of Scotland by James Francis Edward Stuart in 1740. Frasers were on the front lines of the Jacobite army at the Battle of Falkirk (1746), and the Battle of Culloden in 1746.^[10] August 2 is the 214th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (215th in leap years), with 151 days remaining. ... // Events May 11 - War of Austrian Succession: Battle of Fontenoy - At Fontenoy, French forces defeat an Anglo-Dutch-Hanoverian army including the Black Watch June 4 â€“ Frederick the Great destroys Austrian army at Hohenfriedberg August 19 - Beginning of the 45 Jacobite Rising at Glenfinnan September 12 - Francis I is elected... For the U.S. politician, see Charles E. Stuart Bonnie Prince Charlie Charles Edward Louis Philip Casimir Stuart (December 31, 1720 – January 31, 1788), was the exiled claimant to the thrones of Ireland, commonly known as Bonnie Prince Charlie. Charles was the son of James Francis Edward Stuart, the... James VII and II King of England, Scotland and Ireland James II of England and VII of Scotland (14 October 1633–16 September 1701) became King of England, Scotland and Ireland from 6 February 1685. ... Moidart is a district in Lochaber, Highland, Scotland to the west of Fort William; the area is very remote and Loch Shiel cuts off the south-west boundary of the district. ... Eriskay, looking towards Easabhal on South Uist. ... Na h-Eileanan Siar (Western Isles) redirects here. ... Memorial to the Jacobites, at Glenfinnan, Lochaber. ... Charles Edward Louis John Casimir Silvester Maria Stuart (December 31, 1720 â€“ January 31, 1788), was the exiled claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland, and Ireland, and was commonly known as Bonnie Prince Charlie. ... The Jacobite Risings were a series of uprisings, rebellions, and wars in the British Isles occurring between 1688 and 1746. ... After the deposition by the English parliament in February 1689 of King James II and VII from the thrones of England, and Ireland, (the Scottish Estates followed suit on April 11, 1689), he and his successors continued to create peers and baronets, which they believed was their right. ... After the deposition by the English parliament in February 1689 of King James II and VII from the thrones of England, and Ireland, (the Scottish Estates followed suit on April 11, 1689), he and his successors continued to create peers and baronets, which they believed was their right. ... After the deposition by the English parliament in February 1689 of King James II and VII from the thrones of England, and Ireland, (the Scottish Estates followed suit on April 11, 1689), he and his successors continued to create peers and baronets, which they believed was their right. ... Beauly (pronounced Bewley; a corruption of Beaulieu), is a town of the Scottish county of Inverness-shire, on the River Beauly, 10 miles West of Inverness by the Far North railway line. ... After the deposition by the English parliament in February 1689 of King James II and VII from the thrones of England, and Ireland, (the Scottish Estates followed suit on April 11, 1689), he and his successors continued to create peers and baronets, which they believed was their right. ... Events May 31 - Friedrich II comes to power in Prussia upon the death of his father, Friedrich Wilhelm I. October 20 - Maria Theresia of Austria inherits the Habsburg hereditary dominions (Austria, Bohemia, Hungary and present-day Belgium). ... During the Second Jacobite Rising, the Battle of Falkirk was the last noteworthy Jacobite success. ... Combatants British Army Jacobite Forces Commanders William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland Charles Edward Stuart, the Young Pretender Strength ca. ...

Culloden

At the Battle of Culloden, Frasers made up the largest Centre Regiment of the Front line, with 400 men under Charles Fraser of Inverallochy, and Simon Fraser, Master of Lovat (the Fox was, conveniently, not present at the battle, reportedly trying to gather dispersed Clansmen to fight). Being on the front line, the Frasers were one of the few units to actually close with Government forces, breaking through Barrell’s regiment with 800-900 other Highlanders (Atholl men, Camerons, Stewarts of Appin), the ferocious Frasers were massacred by the Government second line. Shortly after the Battle of Culloden, Simon the Fox watched his castle go down in flames.^[10] Combatants British Army Jacobite Forces Commanders William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland Charles Edward Stuart, the Young Pretender Strength ca. ... The Frasers of Inverallochy descend from Simon Fraser, 6th Lord Lovat (c. ... The villiage of Inverallochy can be found 2 miles East of Fraserburgh, in North East Scotland. ... General the Hon. ... The Highlands district of Atholl or Athole in the north of Perthshire in Scotland lies between Braemar, Badenoch, Breadalbane and Lochaber. ... Clan Cameron is a West Highland Scottish clan, with one main branch Lochiel, and numerous cadet branches such as Erracht, Clunes, Glen Nevis, and Fassifern. ... Introduction In Scotland, the Stewarts of Appin are the West Highland branch of the Stewart family and have been considered a distinct clan since the fifteenth century. ... Combatants British Army Jacobite Forces Commanders William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland Charles Edward Stuart, the Young Pretender Strength ca. ...

Aftermath

In 1746 Castle Dounie was burnt to the ground, while the Fox was on the run. He was tried for treason and executed in London on 9 April 1747, and his estates and titles were forfeited to the Crown. Many noted that the man possessed the utmost dignity to the end.^[10] Image File history File links Fraser_Grave_at_Culloden_Moor. ... Image File history File links Fraser_Grave_at_Culloden_Moor. ... Combatants British Army Jacobite Forces Commanders William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland Charles Edward Stuart, the Young Pretender Strength ca. ... // Events Catharine de Ricci (born 1522) canonized. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... // Events January 31 - The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Dock Hospital April 9 - The Scottish Jacobite Lord Lovat was beheaded by axe on Tower Hill, London, for high treason; he was the last man to be executed in this way in Britain May 14 - First battle of Cape...

The Fox's son, Simon Fraser escaped punishment, and was pardoned - later raising a Fraser regiment for the British army which fought in Canada in the 1750s, including Quebec.^[10] Charles Fraser was mortally wounded and found by General Hawley on the field, who ordered one of his aides, a young James Wolfe to finish him off with a pistol. Wolfe refused, so Hawley got a common soldier to do it.^[10] We also know the fate of some of the clansmen. David Fraser of Glen Urquhart, who was a deaf-mute had, it was said, charged and killed seven redcoats, but was captured and died in prison. John Fraser, also called ‘MacIver’ was shot in the knee, taken prisoner and put before a firing squad, but was then rescued by a British officer, Lord Boyd, who was sick of the slaughter. Another John Fraser, who was Provost of Inverness tried to get fair treatment for the prisoners.^[10] Scientific navigation is developed The Seven Years War (1756-1763) fought between two rival alliances: the first consisting of the Kingdom of Great Britain, Hanover, and Prussia; the second consisting of Austria, France, Imperial Russia, Saxony, and Sweden. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Henry Hawley (c. ... General Jim Wolfe, *www. ... The title Earl of Kilmarnock was created in the peerage of Scotland in 1661 for William Boyd, 10th Lord Boyd. ... Provost is from the Latin praepositus (set over, from praeponere, to place in front). It may mean: Provost (religion), a church official. ... Inverness (Inbhir Nis in Scottish Gaelic) is the only city in the Highland council area and the Highlands of Scotland. ...

Castle Dounie was replaced by a small square building costing £300 in which the Royal Commissioner resided until 1774, when some of the forfeited Lovat estates were granted by an Act of Parliament to his son, Simon Fraser (1726-1782), by then a major general, in recognition of his military service to the Crown and the payment of some £20,000.^[10] Later, two modest wings were added. On the death of General Fraser’s younger half-brother, Colonel Archibald Campbell Fraser of Lovat (1736-1815), without legitimate surviving male issue, the Lovat estates were transferred, by entail, to Thomas Alexander Fraser of Strichen(1802-1875), a distant cousin who was descended from Thomas Fraser of Knockie & Strichen (1548-1612), second son of Alexander Fraser, 4th Lord Lovat (1527-1557). Knockie was sold about 1727 to Hugh Fraser of Balnain (1702-1735).^[10] Chesma Column in Tsarskoe Selo, commemorating the end of the Russo-Turkish War. ... In Westminster System parliaments, an Act of Parliament is a part of the law passed by the Parliament. ... Events George Friderich Handel becomes a British subject. ... 1782 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Colonel (IPA: or ) is a military rank of a commissioned officer, with the corresponding ranks existing in nearly every country in the world. ... Colonel Archibald Campbell Fraser of Lovat was the third son of Simon the Fox Fraser, and chief of Clan Fraser. ... Thomas Alexander Fraser, 12th Lord Lovat (d. ... Strichen is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland not far from Fraserburgh. ... --69. ... 1875 (MDCCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Events Mary I of Scotland sent to France Births September 2 - Vincenzo Scamozzi, Italian architect (died 1616) September 29 - William V, Duke of Bavaria (died 1626) Francesco Andreini, Italian actor (died 1624) Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher, astronomer, and occultist (burned at the stake) 1600 (died 1600) Honda Tadakatsu, Japanese general... Events January 20 - Mathias becomes Holy Roman Emperor. ... January 5 - Felix Manz, co-founder of the Swiss Anabaptists, was drowned in the Limmat in ZÃ¼rich by the ZÃ¼rich Reformed state church. ... Events Spain is effectively bankrupt. ... Events 1727 to 1800 - Lt. ... Events March 8 - William III died; Princess Anne Stuart becomes Queen Anne of England, Scotland and Ireland. ... Events April 16 - The London premiere of Alcina by George Frideric Handel, his first the first Italian opera for the Royal Opera House at Covent Garden. ...

Frasers in the New World

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... General the Hon. ... Events George Friderich Handel becomes a British subject. ... 1782 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...

Seven Years War

Under the chief, Simon (who had led the Frasers in the '45 as the Master of Lovat) a regiment of Frasers, the 78th Fraser Highlanders, numbering fourteen hundred were raised and fought the French and Indians in the colonies and in Canada, from 1757-1759. Interestingly, the 78th fought under General Wolfe, who had previously fought at the Battle of Culloden, against Simon and perhaps some of the 78th. It was one of the 78th, possibly Simon, possibly one of his men, whose familiarity with the French language saved the first wave of British troops at the Battle of the Plains of Abraham, which led to the capture of Quebec.^[10] The 78th Fraser Highlanders, more properly the 78th Regiment, Second Highland Battalion of Foot was a British military unit raised in Scotland in 1757, to fight in the French and Indian War. ... This article is about the 1756–1763 war. ... In 1775, the British claimed authority over the red and pink areas on this map and Spain ruled the orange. ... 1757 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1759 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... French (français, langue française) is one of the most important Romance languages, outnumbered in speakers only by Spanish and Portuguese. ... Combatants Britain France Commanders James Wolfe â€ Louis-Joseph, Marquis de Montcalm â€ Strength 4,800 regulars 4,000 regulars 300 militia Casualties 658 dead or wounded 644 dead or wounded The Battle of the Plains of Abraham, fought September 13, 1759, was a decisive battle of the North American theatre of... Motto : Â« Don de Dieu feray valoir Â» (I shall put Gods gift to good use) Site in the province of Quebec Official logo Country Canada Province QuÃ©bec Agglomeration Quebec City Statute of the city Capitale-Nationale Administrative Region Capitale-Nationale Constitution date 1833 Geographical code 24 23027 Founder Foundation...

American rebellion

Fighting against American independence, Simon, by this time a General, raised twenty-three hundred men, the 71st Fraser Highlanders. He recruited two battalions, raised at Inverness, Stirling and Glasgow. Mostly men were not of the name, for the number of Frasers thirty years after Culloden and the end of the clan system, had been substantially reduced.^[10] Combatants American Revolutionaries French Monarchy Dutch Republic Spanish Empire Oneida and Tuscarora tribes Polish volunteers Prussian volunteers Kingdom of Great Britain Hessian mercenaries Iroquois Confederacy Loyalists Commanders George Washington Nathanael Greene Gilbert de La Fayette Comte de Rochambeau Bernardo de GÃ¡lvez Tadeusz KoÅ›ciuszko Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben Sir... The 71st Regiment of Foot was a Highland regiment in the British Army in 1881 it became the 1st Battalion, Highland Light Infantry . ... Inverness (Inbhir Nis in Scottish Gaelic) is the only city in the Highland council area and the Highlands of Scotland. ... Broad Street at the heart of Stirlings Old Town area (called Top of the Town by locals) Stirling Castle (Southwest aspect) The main courtyard inside Stirling Castle. ... Glaswegian redirects here. ...

Diaspora

Many Frasers settled in the United States and Canada after the war against the French in Quebec. Many others later emigrated to those countries and to Australia and New Zealand (with a Fraser Prime Minister in both). Frasers in the U.S. have continued their proud military tradition, fighting on both sides of the American Civil War. Frasers from both sides of the Atlantic fought in the Great War, and the Second World War.^[12] Combatants Kingdom of Prussia Kingdoms of Great Britain and Ireland Electorate of Hanover Kingdom of Portugal Brunswick Hesse-Kassel Holy Roman/Austrian Empire Kingdom of France Russian Empire Kingdom of Sweden Kingdom of Spain Electorate of Saxony Kingdom of Naples and Sicily Kingdom of Sardinia The Seven Years War (1754... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... A prime minister is the very most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... Motto: (traditional) In God We Trust (official, 1956â€“present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at the federal level; English de facto Government Federal Republic - President George W. Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence - Declared - Recognized... This article is becoming very long. ... Combatants Allied Powers: Russian Empire France British Empire Italy United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary German Empire Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Commanders Nikolay II Aleksey Brusilov Georges Clemenceau Joseph Joffre Ferdinand Foch Robert Nivelle Herbert H. Asquith D. Lloyd George Sir Douglas Haig Sir John Jellicoe Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...

Military regiments

Frasers have always been known for their fighting spirit, and their skill in the arts of war. Frasers fought in many, many wars, from the defending of Scottish lands against invading Danes and Norse, to the Scottish Wars of Independence, to the Jacobite risings, both World Wars, and continue to serve today. Among the organized regiments, were an Independent Highland Company in 1745 that fought at the Battle of Culloden,^[10] and The 2nd Highland Battalion, formed in January of 1757.^[10]. The 62nd Regiment of Foot, formed 1757,^[10] was soon redesignated as the 78th Fraser Highlanders in 1758, and retired as a fighting unit in 1763, but the unit is still active as a fund raising organization under the authority of the Lord Lovat.^[10] The 71st Fraser Highlanders formed in October of 1775, consisted of two battalions raised at Inverness, Stirling and Glasgow for service in North America. They were disbanded in 1786.^[10] The Fraser Fencible Regiment, were raised by Col. the Hon. Archibald Campbell Fraser of Lovat, as a home guard in the event of an invasion by Napoleon Bonaparte. The Fraser Fencibles served in the Irish Rebellion of 1798.^[10] The Lovat Scouts, formed in January of 1900 by Simon Joseph Fraser, for service in the Second Boer War, saw extensive action during the Great War and the Second World War, and now consist of a platoon, Company C, of the 51st Highland Regiment.^[10] Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1320x858, 326 KB) 78th Fraser Highlanders at the 2003 Glengarry Highland Games File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Clan Fraser 78th Fraser Highlanders Pipe Band ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1320x858, 326 KB) 78th Fraser Highlanders at the 2003 Glengarry Highland Games File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Clan Fraser 78th Fraser Highlanders Pipe Band ... The 78th Fraser Highlanders Pipe Band, also known as The Scottish Lion - 78th Fraser Highlanders Pipe Band, is a pipe band from Toronto, Ontario, Canada. ... The 78th Fraser Highlanders, more properly the 78th Regiment, Second Highland Battalion of Foot was a British military unit raised in Scotland in 1757, to fight in the French and Indian War. ... The 78th Fraser Highlanders, more properly the 78th Regiment, Second Highland Battalion of Foot was a British military unit raised in Scotland in 1757, to fight in the French and Indian War. ... Lord Lovat is a title in the Peerage of Scotland dating to 1458. ... The 71st Regiment of Foot was a Highland regiment in the British Army in 1881 it became the 1st Battalion, Highland Light Infantry . ... Year 1775 (MDCCLXXV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... Inverness (Inbhir Nis in Scottish Gaelic) is the only city in the Highland council area and the Highlands of Scotland. ... Broad Street at the heart of Stirlings Old Town area (called Top of the Town by locals) Stirling Castle (Southwest aspect) The main courtyard inside Stirling Castle. ... Glaswegian redirects here. ... 1786 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Colonel Archibald Campbell Fraser of Lovat was the third son of Simon the Fox Fraser, and chief of Clan Fraser. ... Bonaparte as general Napoleon Bonaparte ( 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a general of the French Revolution and was the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from November 11, 1799 to May 18, 1804, then as Emperor of the French (Empereur des... The Irish Rebellion of 1798 (Ã‰irÃ Amach 1798 in Irish), or 1798 rebellion as it is known locally, was an uprising in 1798, lasting several months, against the British dominated Kingdom of Ireland. ... The Lovat Scouts was a yeomanry regiment of the Territorial Army, now a platoon of the 51st Highland Regiment. ... Simon Joseph Fraser, 14th Lord Lovat, DSO (1871-1933) was a leading Roman Catholic aristocrat, landowner, and the 23rd Chief of Clan Fraser. ... Combatants United Kingdom Australia New Zealand Canada Cape Colony Orange Free State South African Republic Commanders Redvers Buller Frederick Roberts Herbert Kitchener Paul Kruger Martinus Steyn Louis Botha Christiaan de Wet Casualties 22,000 6,500 Civilians killed [mainly Boers]: 24,000+ The Second Boer War, commonly referred to as... Combatants Allied Powers: Russian Empire France British Empire Italy United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary German Empire Ottoman Empire Bulgaria Commanders Nikolay II Aleksey Brusilov Georges Clemenceau Joseph Joffre Ferdinand Foch Robert Nivelle Herbert H. Asquith D. Lloyd George Sir Douglas Haig Sir John Jellicoe Victor Emmanuel III Luigi Cadorna... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... Platoon is a term from military science. ... The 51st Highland Regiment is an infantry regiment of the British Territorial Army or reserve force. ...

The modern Clan

Today the Clan Fraser is composed of thousands upon thousands of the descendants of those Frasers who ventured out into the world in the name of King and Country. Large Fraser populations exist in the United States and Canada, as well as smaller populations in Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. In 1951, the Lord Lovat Simon Chrsitopher Joseph Fraser was able to muster some 7,000 Frasers to the family seat at Beaufort Castle,^[13] and in 1997, some 30-40,000 Frasers from 21 different countries came to Castle Fraser over a period of four days.^[14] Image File history File links Saltoun_Lovat. ... Image File history File links Saltoun_Lovat. ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Simon Christopher Joseph Fraser, 15th Lord Lovat, DSO, MC (9 July 1911 - 16 March 1995) was the 25th Chief of the Clan Fraser and a legendary British Commando during the Second World War. ... 1997 (MCMXCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Castle Fraser is the most elaborate Z-plan castle in Scotland and the grandest of the Castles of Mar. It is located near Inverurie in the Aberdeenshire region of Scotland. ...

Two chiefs

On May 1, 1984, by decree of the Court of the Lord Lyon, the 21st Lady Saltoun was made "Chief of the name and arms of the whole Clan Fraser". The late Lord Lovat, Simon Christopher Joseph Fraser, was reported to have not given any heed to the decision, dismissing the matter as being beneath him.^[15] Since this decree, there has been much confusion as to the Chiefship of the Clan Fraser. Simon the Fox Fraser General Simon Fraser of Lovat The following is a list of the chiefs of the Clan Fraser, in chronological order. ... May 1 is the 121st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (122nd in leap years). ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Decree is an order that has the force of law. ... Lyon Court, that is The Court of the Lord Lyon, is the institution which regulates heraldry in Scotland. ... Arms of the Office of the Lord Lyon The Lord Lyon King of Arms, the head of Lyon Court, is the Scottish official with responsibility for regulating heraldry in that kingdom, issuing new grants of arms, and serving as the judge of the oldest Heraldic court in the world that... Flora Marjory Fraser, 21st Lady Saltoun1, Chief of the Name and the Arms of Fraser (born October 18, 1930) is currently the only female holder of a lordship of Parliament who has a seat in the House of Lords as an elected hereditary peer. ...

Many are led to believe that this decree made the Lady Saltoun the chief of the Clan, however this is not true. One of the most important things to remember in this debate, is that the Lord Lyon did not grant the Chiefship of the Clan Fraser, simply a description of "Chief of the name and arms." The Lord Lyon does not have power over the Chiefship of a Highland Clan.^[16] What the decree did do, is reinforce the Lady Saltoun's claim to being the head of the senior branch of the wider Fraser family, and granted her the use of the plain and undifferenced Fraser arms (three strawberry flowers on a field of blue).^[12] Regardless, the chiefship still rests firmly in the hands of the current Lord Lovat, Simon Fraser.^[15] Simon Fraser, 25th MacShimidh (Gaelic: son of Simon, traditional name of the Chief of Clan Fraser), 18th Lord Lovat, son of the renowned British Commando Simon Christopher Joseph Fraser, The MacShimidh is currently involved in his studies at the University of Edinburgh and is admirably focused on the task at...

Distinguished Frasers

Many Frasers have earned wide renown over the years. In military service, General Simon Fraser of Balnian, of Saratoga fame, General Simon Fraser of Lovat (who also fought in the war against the French, and commanded Fraser at Culloden), Admiral of the Fleet the Lord Fraser of Northcape Simon Christopher, the 17th Lord Lovat, served in the Scots Guards and was an outstanding British Commando leader in the Second World War, noted for his service during the D-Day landings of the Battle of Normandy. In the political realm, the Rt. Hon. Peter Fraser, Prime Minister of New Zealand 1940-1949, and the Rt. Hon. John Malcolm Fraser, Liberal Prime Minister of Australia 1975-1983. William Fraser, 1st Baron Strathalmond, Chairman B.P., Hugh Fraser III, grandson of the founder of the House of Fraser, and at one time owner of Harrods have made names for themselves in the business world. Dedication to the Kirk has been shown by the Very Reverend John Annand Fraser, MBE, TD, DD, Moderator of the Church of Scotland, Sir Charles Fraser, Pursebearer to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland and Lady Marion Anne Fraser, Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland. Simon Fraser, US-born Canadian explorer, mapped the Fraser River and Simon Fraser University is named in his honor. Ian Frazer, Australian immunologist, worked on the development of a cervical cancer vaccine. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x614, 50 KB) Summary Obtained from the Collections Canada website, operated by Library and Archives Canada, Government of Canada. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x614, 50 KB) Summary Obtained from the Collections Canada website, operated by Library and Archives Canada, Government of Canada. ... General Simon Fraser Simon Fraser (1729 - October 7, 1777, Saratoga, New York) was a British general during the American Revolutionary War who was killed in the Battle of Bemis Heights. ... Combatants British 9th/Hill, 20th/Lynd, 21st/ Hamilton, 62nd/Ansthruter, Simon Fraser Brunswick Major Generals V. Riedesel, 1st Brigade (Brunswickers) Brig. ... General the Hon. ... This article is about the 1756–1763 war. ... Royal Navy Insignia The flag of an Admiral of the Fleet is the Flag of the United Kingdom, and is in 1:2 rather than the 2:3 of other admirals flags. ... Simon Christopher Joseph Fraser, 15th Lord Lovat, DSO, MC (9 July 1911 - 16 March 1995) was the 25th Chief of the Clan Fraser and a legendary British Commando during the Second World War. ... Lord Lovat is a title in the Peerage of Scotland dating to 1458. ... The Scots Guards are a regiment of the British Army, part of the Guards Division, and have a long and proud history stretching back hundreds of years. ... The British Commandos were first formed by the Army in June 1940 during World War II as a well-armed but unregimented raider force employing unconventional and irregular tactics to assault, disrupt and reconnoitre the enemy in mainland Europe and Scandinavia. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... Combatants United States United Kingdom Canada Free France Poland Germany Commanders Dwight Eisenhower (Supreme Allied Commander) Bernard Montgomery (land) Bertram Ramsay (sea) Trafford Leigh-Mallory (air) Omar Bradley (US 1st Army) Miles Dempsey (UK 2nd Army) Harry Crerar (Canadian 1st Army) Gerd von Rundstedt (OB WEST) Erwin Rommel (Heeresgruppe B... A statue of Fraser outside the Government Buildings Historic Reserve in Wellington The Right Honourable Peter Fraser (1884 - 1950) served as Prime Minister of New Zealand from 27 March 1940 until 13 December 1949. ... The Prime Minister of New Zealand is New Zealands head of government and is the leader of the party or coalition with majority support in the Parliament of New Zealand. ... Rt Hon Malcolm Fraser John Malcolm Fraser (born May 21, 1930), Australian politician and 22nd Prime Minister of Australia, came to power in the controversial circumstances of the dismissal of the Whitlam government. ... The Liberal Party of Australia is an Australian political party. ... Judicial High Court Lower Courts Constitution State and territory governments Executive Governors and Administrators Premiers and Chief Ministers Legislative Parliaments and Assemblies State electoral systems ACT - NSW - NT - Qld. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... William Fraser, 1st Baron Strathalmond (3 November 1888-1 April 1970), was a Scottish businessman and a leading expert on the oil industry. ... BP plc (LSE: BP), NYSE: BP, TYO: 5051 ), originally British Petroleum, is a British energy company / multinational oil company (oil major) with headquarters in London which is amongst the largest private sector energy corporations in the world, and one of the six supermajors (vertically integrated private sector oil exploration, natural... Hugh Fraser, 1st Baron Fraser of Allander (1903â€“1966) was the father of Sir Hugh Fraser, 2nd Baronet. ... House of Fraser is a British department store group with around 60 stores across the country, at one time including Harrods of London. ... The Harrods storefront Harrods is a department store on Brompton Road in Knightsbridge, London, England that caters to upmarket customers. ... The Church of Scotland (CofS, known informally as The Kirk, Eaglais na h-Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is the national church of Scotland. ... Commanders Badge of the Order of the British Empire (Military division) The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry established on 4 June 1917 by King George V. The Order includes five classes in civil and military divisions; in decreasing order of seniority... The Territorial Decoration (TD) is a United Kingdom military medal, also known as the Territorial Efficiency Decoration, which is given to officers for long service in the Territorial Army. ... Doctor of Divinity (D.D., Divinitatis Doctor in Latin) is an academic degree. ... The standard of the Moderator The Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is an honorary role, held for 12 months. ... The Church of Scotland (CofS, known informally as The Kirk, Eaglais na h-Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is the national church of Scotland. ... Charles Fraser may refer to: Charles Fraser (botanist), botanist and explorer of Australia; Charles Fraser (Australian politician), Australian politician; Charles Fraser (VC), Victoria Cross recipient. ... The Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the British Sovereigns personal representative to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland (the Kirk). ... The 2004 Assembly with Dr Alison Elliot as Moderator The General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the sovereign and highest court of the Church of Scotland, and is thus the Churchs governing body. ... Lady Marion Anne Fraser, LT (born 17 October 1932) is a figure of note in Scotland, particularly in church and music circles. ... The Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is the British Sovereigns personal representative to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland (the Kirk). ... The Church of Scotland (CofS, known informally as The Kirk, Eaglais na h-Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is the national church of Scotland. ... Simon Fraser (1776â€“18 August 1862) was a fur trader and an explorer who charted much of what is now the Canadian province of British Columbia. ... Motto: (Out Of Many, One) (traditional) In God We Trust (1956 to date) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington D.C. Largest city New York City None at federal level (English de facto) Government Federal constitutional republic - President George Walker Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence from... Fraser River watershed The Fraser River is the longest river in British Columbia, Canada, rising near Mount Robson in the Rocky Mountains and flowing for 1400 km (870 mi), into the Pacific Ocean at the city of Vancouver. ... Simon Fraser University (SFU) is located in Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada, part of the metropolitan area of Vancouver, British Columbia. ... Ian Frazer is an Australian immunologist, best known for his work on the development of a cervical cancer vaccine, which works by protecting women from Human papillomavirus (HPV). ... Immunology is a broad branch of biomedical science that covers the study of all aspects of the immune system in all organisms. ... Cervical cancer is a malignancy of the cervix. ... A vaccine is an antigenic preparation used to establish immunity to a disease. ...

Castles

Concepts

Lords

Places

The Aird
Beauly
Inverness
Inverness-shire
Scotland

Beaufort Castle can refer to several places: Beaufort Castle, Scotland, near Beauly a castle at Beaufort, Luxembourg Beaufort (Crusader castle) in Lebanon Beaufort Castle, France, near Anjou See also Beaufort disambiguation page This is a disambiguation page â€” a list of articles associated with the same title. ... Moniack Castle is a 16th century castle located 7 miles west of Inverness, and just south of Beauly in Highland, Scotland. ... Muchalls Castle, Kincardineshire Muchalls Castle stands overlooking the North Sea in the countryside of historic Kincardineshire, Scotland. ... Charles Edward Stuart, Bonnie Prince Charlie, wearing the Jacobite blue bonnet Jacobitism was (and, to a very limited extent, remains) the political movement dedicated to the restoration of the Stuart kings to the thrones of England and Scotland. ... Clan map of Scotland Scottish clans (from Old Gaelic clann, children), give a sense of identity and shared descent to people in Scotland and to their relations throughout the world, with a formal structure of Clan Chiefs officially registered with the court of the Lord Lyon, King of Arms which... Walter Thomas Monningtons 1925 painting called Parliamentary Union of England and Scotland 1707 hangs in the Palace of Westminster depicting the official presentation of the law that ended Scottish independence. ... Simon the Fox Fraser General Simon Fraser of Lovat The following is a list of the chiefs of the Clan Fraser, in chronological order. ... Lord Lovat is a title in the Peerage of Scotland dating to 1458. ... The Lordship of Fraser was created in the Peerage of Scotland in the reign of Charles II. The peerage expired in 1716, with the death of the 4th Lord Fraser, as a result of his participation in The Fifteen. ... Aird is a district of the Count of Inverness, around the City of Inverness. ... Beauly (pronounced Bewley; a corruption of Beaulieu), is a town of the Scottish county of Inverness-shire, on the River Beauly, 10 miles West of Inverness by the Far North railway line. ... Inverness (Inbhir Nis in Scottish Gaelic) is the only city in the Highland council area and the Highlands of Scotland. ... Inverness-shire (Siorrachd Inbhir Nis in Gaelic) is one of the traditional counties of Scotland. ... Motto: (Latin) No one provokes me with impunity(English) Wha daur meddle wi me? (Scots)[1] Anthem: Multiple unofficial anthems Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow Official languages English, Gaelic, Scots[2] Government - Queen Queen Elizabeth II - Prime Minister Tony Blair MP - First Minister Jack McConnell MSP Unification - by Kenneth I...

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h * Neil Grant. Scottish Clans and Tartans. Crescent Books, New York, 1987. ISBN 0-517-49901-0.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Fraser, Archibald Campbell. Annals... of the Frasers of Loveth. Clan Fraser Association for California, 2003. Ed. Diolain Fraser.
^ G.M. Darrow. The Strawberry From Chile. U.S. National Agricultural Library. Retrieved on February 11, 2007.
^ History of the Clan Fraser. Scottish-Heirloom.com
^ A copy of this charter may be found at Charter of the right of the Lordship of Lovat from Wikisource.
^ Frasers of Muchalls. Baronage Press. Retrieved 14 March 2007.
^ Munro. Electric Scotland. Retrieved on 11 February 2007.
^ Clan Logan. Electric Scotland. Retrieved 12 March 2007.
^ Clan Fraser Society of Scotland and the UK Retrieved on 07 March 2007
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s J.R. Harper. The Fraser Highlanders. The Society of The Montreal Military & Maritime Museum, Montreal, 1979.
^ Chapter 10 of the History of the Clan MackKenzie. Electric Scotland. Retrieved on 11 February 2007
^ ^a ^b Saltoun, Lady Flora Fraser. Two Chiefs. FraserChief, the website of the Lady Saltoun. Retrieved 11 February 2007.
^ Scottish Themes.com Retrieved on 11 February 2007.
^ Clan Fraser Society of Canada Retrieved 11 February 2007.
^ ^a ^b "The Frasers of Philorth, Now Saltoun". Clan Fraser Association for California. Retrieved 11 February 2007.
^ Maclean of Ardgour v. Maclean 1941 S.C. 613 from Documents of the Lord Lyon, from Heraldica.org

February 11 is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the Anno Domini (common) era. ... For the Lebanese political coalition, see March 14 Alliance. ... 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the Anno Domini (common) era. ...

External links

Website of Lady Saltoun, Chief of the Name and Arms of Fraser
The Frasers, an extensive site dedicated to all Frasers of Lovat and Scotland
Baronage Press's Fraser section
Fraser's Highlanders: Military Regiments
Clan Fraser during the '45: an account of Jacobitism
The Old Lords of Lovat and Beaufort by Marie Fraser
Belladrum House and Estate near Beauly owned by the Frasers of Belladrum

Fraser Societies

Clan Fraser Society of Australia
Clan Fraser Association for California
Clan Fraser Society of Canada
Clan Fraser Society of North America
Clan Fraser Society of New Zealand
Clan Fraser Society of Scotland & the UK

Contents

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