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Clan Gordon, also known as the House of Gordon, is a traditional Scottish clan name and it is now a common forename. It became a popular forename after the death of General Charles George 'Chinese' Gordon at the Battle of Khartoum. Image File history File links GordonCrest. ...
Image File history File links GordonCrest. ...
Clan map of Scotland Scottish clans (from Old Gaelic clann, children), give a sense of identity and shared descent to people in Scotland and to their relations throughout the world, with a formal structure of Clan Chiefs officially registered with the court of the Lord Lyon, King of Arms which...
Chinese Gordon as Governor of Sudan Major-General Charles George Gordon, CB (28 January 1833 â 26 January 1885), known as Chinese Gordon, Gordon Pasha, and Gordon of Khartoum, was a British army officer and administrator. ...
The Battle of Khartoum was fought in 1884 and 1885 between Sudanese Muslim forces and British forces. ...
History Origins of the Clan The origin on the Gordon family in Scotland was not Gaelic. This is best described by H. Potter in his book, Blood Feud. Although the Gordon family in Scotland rose to become the predominant power in the northeast of Scotland they were not natives to that part or indeed to Scotland, and had a feudal rather than a Gaelic origin. Of Norman descent, they were one of many families welcomed into his kingdom by King David I of Scotland. By the early twelfth century they had settled in the village and estates of Gordon, near Kelso in the Scottish Borders under the protection of their kinsman, the Earl of Dunbar." Because the Gordon family did not start as a "clan", it is often referred to as the House of Gordon, a name more tied to its Norman descent. While the family organization in Scotland calls itself the "House of Gordon", most publications use the more common "Clan Gordon" as does the book "Scottish Clan and Family Encyclopedia" considered the authority. King David I (or DabÃd mac MaÃl Choluim; also known as Saint David I or David I the Saint) (1084 â May 24, 1153), was King of Scotland from 1124 until his death, and the youngest son of Malcolm Canmore and of Saint Margaret (sister of Edgar Ãtheling). ...
Some Gordons claim to be Clan Gordon while others House of Gordon out of personal preference or bias. While Clan Gordon is certainly the most common term used, both Clan and House are truly synonymous and either term is proper. Hence our use of both House of Gordon and Clan Gordon. Although described variously as Highland Catholic, Lowland Presbyterian, or even Jewish in some cases, the clan or house is rather broadly Episcopalian and varies by individual branches or even persons.
Wars of Scottish Independence During the Wars of Scottish Independence Clan Gordon supported Robert the Bruce and fought at the Battle of Halidon Hill in 1333. Clan Chief Sir John Gordon is killed leading the clan at the Battle of Otterburn where the English were defeated in 1388. The Wars of Scottish Independence were a series of military campaigns fought between Scotland and England in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. ...
Combatants Scotland England Commanders Sir Archibald Douglas Edward III of England Strength 13,000 9,000 Casualties exact figure unknown, but very high exact figure unknown, but very low Battle of Halidon Hill (July 19, 1333) was fought during the second War of Scottish Independence. ...
The Battle of Otterburn took place on the 9 August 1388 or 15 August 1388, as part of the continuing border skirmishes between the Scottish and English. ...
15th Century & Clan Conflicts The Clan Gordon was at one point one of the most powerful clans in middle Scotland. Clan feuds and battles were frequent, especially with the Clan Cameron, Clan Murray, Clan Forbes and the Chattan Confederation. Clan Cameron is a West Highland Scottish clan, with one main branch Lochiel, and numerous cadet branches such as Erracht, Clunes, Glen Nevis, and Fassifern. ...
Clan Murray Badge Clan Murray is a Highland Scottish clan. ...
Clan Forbes Crest. ...
Clan Chattan or the Chattan Confederation is a confederation of a number of Scottish clans who joined for mutual defence or blood bonds and is closely linked with Clan MacKintosh. ...
- Clan Chief Sir Adam Gordon is killed leading the clan at the Battle of Homildon Hill, also known as the Battle of Humbleton Hill on 14th September 1402. On September 14, 1402, a Scottish army returning from a pillaging expedition in the English county of Northumberland. The chief left his only child, a daughter called Elizabeth Gordon who married Alexander Seton, who was the son of Sir William Seton the chief of Clan Seton.
- The Gordons fought at the Battle of Arbroath in 1445 where Patrick Gordon of Methlic was slain. Patrick Gordon was from the branch of the Gordons of Haddo, which has for its head the Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair. This branch claims to represent the original house of Gordon in the male line, by descent from Gordon of Coldingknowes. The Gordons fought alongside men from the Clan Ogilvy, Clan Oliphant, Clan Seton and Clan Forbes of Pitsligo. They fought against an army of over 1000 men from the Clan Lindsay under the Master of Crawford. The Master's father the Earl of Crawford rode in between the two armies in an attempt to call a truce. However, an illadvised Ogilvie, thinking that this was the start of the Lindsay's attack, threw his spear at the Earl, hitting him in the mouth and killing him instantly. So the battle began which went in the Clan Lindsay's favour. Here fell Ogilvie of Inverquharty, Forbes of Pitsligo, Brucklay of Gartley, Gordon of Borrowfield, and Oliphant of Aberdalgie, along with 500 or so Ogilvie's. However, the Lindsays lost a disproportionate amount of men, most notably the Earl himself. [1][2]
- Huntly Castle 1449; The Gordons defeat the Clan Douglas who had invaded their lands. The Douglases were enemies of the King. The Gordons stood on the king’s side, and with their men involved in the south of the country, the Earl of Moray, a relation and ally of the Douglases, took the opportunity to sack the Gordon lands, setting Huntly Castle ablaze. The Gordons returned and quickly destroyed their enemies. Although the castle was burned to the ground, a grander castle was built in its place.
- In 1449 the eldest son of Elizabeth Gordon and Alexander Seton who was also called Alexander was made chief, Lord of Gordon and Huntly. However his male heirs through his third wife Elizabeth Crichton were obliged to bear the name of Gordon to succeed as chiefs of the clan.
- Chief of Clan Lindsay Alexander Lindsay, the 4th Earl of Crawford, also known as the Tiger Earl and Earl Beardie was badly defeated by the Clan Gordon and Clan Ogilvy under the Earl of Huntly at Brechin in 1452.
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Clan Seton Crest: Hazard yet Forward Clan Seton is a Scottish Armigerous clan. ...
Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom that was created on 4 January 1916, along with the title Earl of Haddo, for the 7th Earl of Aberdeen. ...
Clan Ogilvy Crest Clan Ogilvy is a Highland Scottish clan. ...
Clan Oliphant crest: A tout pouvoir (Provide for all) Clan Oliphant is a Highland Scottish clan. ...
Clan Seton Crest: Hazard yet Forward Clan Seton is a Scottish Armigerous clan. ...
Clan Forbes Crest. ...
Clan Lindsay crest: Endure forte (suffer bravely) Clan Lindsay is a Lowland Scottish clan. ...
The title Earl of Crawford is one of the most ancient extant titles in the British Isles, having been created in the Peerage of Scotland for Sir David Lindsay in 1398. ...
Clan Lindsay crest: Endure forte (suffer bravely) Clan Lindsay is a Lowland Scottish clan. ...
Clan Douglas Crest: Jamais arriere (Never behind) Douglas is the name of an ancient Lowland Scottish clan originating in South Lanarkshire which since spread through the Scottish Borderland, Angus, Lothian and beyond. ...
Clan Seton Crest: Hazard yet Forward Clan Seton is a Scottish Armigerous clan. ...
Clan Crichton Crest. ...
Clan Lindsay crest: Endure forte (suffer bravely) Clan Lindsay is a Lowland Scottish clan. ...
The title Marquess of Huntly was created in the peerage of Scotland in 1599, making it the oldest existing marquessate in Scotland, and the second-oldest in the British Isles, only the English Marquessate of Winchester being older. ...
16th Century & Clan Conflicts - The Gordons fought at the Battle of the Western Isles in 1505.
- 1520, Feud with Clan Forbes, During the 15th and 16th centuries the Clan was engaged in a long feud against Clan Forbes. The feud which had been carried on for a long time reached a climax in the 1520s with murders committed by both sides occurring constantly. One of the most prominent of those killed by the Forbes action, Seton of Meldrum, was a close connection of the chief of the Gordons, the Earl of Huntly. The Earl of Huntly soon became involved in a plot aimed at the Master of Forbes (son of John, the 6th Lord Forbes), who was heavily implicated in the Seton murder.
- In 1526 the title of Earl of Sutherland and chieftenship of the Clan Sutherland passed by right of marriage to Adam Gordon who was a younger son of the chief of Clan Gordon.
- In 1536 Chief of Gordons, the Earl of Huntly accused the Master of Forbes of conspiring to assassinate King James V of Scotland while visiting Aberdeen by shooting at him with a cannon. The Master of Forbes was tried and executed, but within days his sentence was revoked and the Clan Forbes family restored to favour. However the damage to relations between the Clan Forbes and Clan Gordon was irreparable. Attacks by each family and their supporters were carried out more or less continuously throughout the remainder of the century, reducing Aberdeenshire to an unparalleled state of lawlessness.
- Inverness Castle 1562; In 1562 while visiting Inverness the Princess who would later become Mary Queen of Scotts was refused admission into Inverness Castle by the governor of the Castle who was a Gordon. The Clan Munro and Clan Fraser wishing to support Mary took Inverness Castle for her. Mary then hanged the Gordon who had refused her admission.
- Corriche 1562, The Battle of Corrichie took place around Meikle Tap in 1562, between George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntley and James Stuart, the new Earl of Moray (half-brother to Mary Queen of Scots). Gordon was killed and his son, Sir John, and other members of his family were later executed at Aberdeen.
- 1571, Feud with Clan Forbes, During the 15th and 16th centuries the Clan was engaged in a long and bitter struggle against the Clan Forbes. By 1571 the feud had got to the point where other clans began taking sides. The Clan Leslie, Clan Irvine and Clan Seton who had their own feuds with the Forbeses joined forces with Clan Gordon. However opponents of the Gordons such as Clan Keith, Clan Fraser and Clan Crichton joined forces with Clan Forbes. The feud culminated in two full scale battles in 1571; The Battle of Tillieangus and the Battle of Craibstone. It was at the Battle of Tillieangus that the 6th Lord Forbes's youngest son known as Black Aurther Forbes was killed. Legend has it that "he stooped down to quench his thirst and one of the Gordons gave him his death blow through an open joint in his armour".
- 1571, The Castle Druminnor, then Lord Forbes's seat, was itself plundered and sacked and in the same month the Gordons followed this up by the atrocious massacre of 27 Forbeses of Towie at Corgarff. Two acts of Parliament were required to force the clans to lay down their arms but the struggle had drawn the Forbeses deep into debt making it necessary for them to sell much of their land.
Clan Forbes Crest. ...
The title Marquess of Huntly was created in the peerage of Scotland in 1599, making it the oldest existing marquessate in Scotland, and the second-oldest in the British Isles, only the English Marquessate of Winchester being older. ...
The title of Earl of Sutherland is an ancient one in the Peerage of Scotland, created circa 1230. ...
Clan Sutherland Crest: Sans Peur (Without Fear) Clan Sutherland is a Highland Scottish clan whose traditional territory is located in the region of Sutherland in northern highlands of Scotland and was one of the most powerful Scottish clans. ...
James V (April 10, 1512 â December 14, 1542) was king of Scotland (September 9, 1513 â December 14, 1542). ...
Clan Forbes Crest. ...
The Anglo-Scottish Wars were a series of wars fought between England and Scotland during the sixteenth century. ...
Combatants Scots English Commanders Earl of Arran Duke of Somerset Strength Between 23000 and 36000 17000 30 warships Casualties 5000 killed 1500 prisoners 500 killed The Battle of Pinkie Cleugh, along the banks of the River Esk near Musselburgh on 10 September 1547, was part of the War of the...
Munro Crest: Dread God (Fear God) and a Golden Eagle Clan Munro is a Highland Scottish clan. ...
The Clan Fraser (Gaelic - Clann Frisealach, French Clan Frasier) is a Scottish clan of French origin. ...
For other uses, see Aberdeen (disambiguation). ...
Clan Forbes Crest. ...
Clan Forbes Crest. ...
Clan Leslie Crest: Grip Fast Clan Leslie is a Lowland Scottish clan. ...
Clan Irvine crest Clan Irvine is a Lowland Scottish clan. ...
Clan Seton Crest: Hazard yet Forward Clan Seton is a Scottish Armigerous clan. ...
Image:Keith crest. ...
The Clan Fraser (Gaelic - Clann Frisealach, French Clan Frasier) is a Scottish clan of French origin. ...
Clan Crichton Crest. ...
The Battle of Glenlivet was fought in 1594 near Allanreid and Morinsh. ...
The title Duke of Argyll was created in the peerage of Scotland in 1701 and in the peerage of the United Kingdom in 1892. ...
Campbell Clan Badge - A Boars head represents the positive qualities of the boar: courage and fierceness in battle. ...
Clan Forbes Crest. ...
Clan Chattan or the Chattan Confederation is a confederation of a number of Scottish clans who joined for mutual defence or blood bonds and is closely linked with Clan MacKintosh. ...
Clan MacKintosh Crest Clan MacKintosh is a Scottish clan from Inverness with strong Jacobite ties. ...
The title Marquess of Huntly was created in the peerage of Scotland in 1599, making it the oldest existing marquessate in Scotland, and the second-oldest in the British Isles, only the English Marquessate of Winchester being older. ...
Clan Comyn/Cumming Crest: A lion rampant or, in his dexter paw a dagger Proper Clan Cumming, also known as Clan Comyn, is a Scottish clan from the central Highlands that played a major role in the history of 13th century Scotland and in the Wars of Scottish Independence where...
Clan Cameron is a West Highland Scottish clan, with one main branch Lochiel, and numerous cadet branches such as Erracht, Clunes, Glen Nevis, and Fassifern. ...
17th Century & Civil War - Between 1615 and 1616 there appears to have been a disagreement of some sort between the Gordons and the neighboring Clan Leask. In all the recorded cases the Gordons appear to have been the aggressors; Adam Gordon, brother of the Laird of Gight assaulted Alexander Leask, then the son of the chief was attacked by George Gordon and finally William Leask of that Ilk was ambushed by John Gordon of Ardlogy and a party of armed men.
- In 1644 Alexander Bannerman of Pitmedden fought a duel with his cousin, Sir George Gordon of Haddo, and wounded him.
- During the Civil War at the Battle of Aberdeen in 1644 there were Gordons on both sides. Lord Lewis Gordon led his forces on the side of the Covenanters while Sir Nathaniel Gordon led his forces in support of the Royalists.
- 1682, A fight over cattle and land with the southern Scottish family the MacCulloch's of Myreton. Following the fatal fight, Sir Godfrey Macculloch fled the country for a time, but returned, only to be apprehended and executed in 1697.
Clan Leask crest Clan Leask is a Lowland Scottish clan. ...
Pro Patria (For my Country) Clan Bannerman is a Scottish clan which has, for centuries, been the Scottish standard bearers. ...
Battle of Aberdeen Conflict Wars of the Three Kingdoms Date September 13, 1644 Place Aberdeen, Scotland Result Royalist Victory The Battle of Aberdeen was an engagement in the Scottish Civil War which took place between Royalist and Covenanter forces outside the city of Aberdeen on September 13, 1644. ...
Clan Graham is a Scottish clan who had territories in both the Scottish Highlands and Lowlands. ...
James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose (1612 - 21 May 1650), was a Scottish nobleman and soldier, who initially joined the Covenanters in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, but subsequently supported King Charles I as the English Civil War developed. ...
Battle of Auldearn Conflict Wars of the Three Kingdoms Date May 9, 1645 Place Auldearn, Nairnshire Result Royalist Victory The Battle of Auldearn was an engagement of the Scottish Civil War, which took place on May 9, 1645, near the village of Auldearn in Nairnshire. ...
The Covenanters, named after the Solemn League and Covenant, were a party that, originating in the Reformation movement, played an important part in the history of Scotland, and to a lesser extent in that of England, during the 17th century. ...
Clan MacKenzie Crest: I Shine, Not Burn. ...
The Battle of Alford was an engagement of the Scottish Civil War, which took place near the village of Alford, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, on July 2, 1645. ...
George Gordon, 2nd Marquess of Huntly (d. ...
Clan Graham is a Scottish clan who had territories in both the Scottish Highlands and Lowlands. ...
James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose (1612 - 21 May 1650), was a Scottish nobleman and soldier, who initially joined the Covenanters in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, but subsequently supported King Charles I as the English Civil War developed. ...
The title Marquess of Huntly was created in the peerage of Scotland in 1599, making it the oldest existing marquessate in Scotland, and the second-oldest in the British Isles, only the English Marquessate of Winchester being older. ...
Brodie Castle is a castle near Forres in the Moray region of Scotland. ...
Clan Brodie Crest: Unite Clan Brodie is a Scottish clan which dates at least as far back as Robert the Bruce. ...
Clan MacCulloch crest There are three known main ancient Scottish families by the name of MacCulloch. ...
17th Century Alliances In the early 17th century Clan Gordon had a number of alliances by marriage or friendship. Among these was a strong bond to the Clan Burnett of Leys. The Gordon crest is emblazoned in plasterwork on the ceiling of the early 17th century great hall of Muchalls Castle built by Alexander Burnett. Clan Burnett is a Scottish clan. ...
Plasterwork refers to construction or ornamentation done with plaster, such as a layer of plaster on an interior wall or plaster decorative moldings on ceilings or walls. ...
A great hall was the main room of a royal palace, a noblemans castle or a large manor house in the Middle Ages, and in the country houses of the 16th and early 17th centuries. ...
Muchalls Castle, Kincardineshire Muchalls Castle stands overlooking the North Sea in the countryside of historic Kincardineshire, Scotland. ...
18th Century & Jacobite Risings During the Jacobite Uprisings of 1715 - 1716 and 1745 - 1746 there were Gordons on both sides. The 2nd Duke of Gordon followed the Jacobites in 1715, but Cosmo Gordon, 3rd Duke of Gordon supported the British government by the time of the 1745 uprising. While his brother, Lord Lewis Gordon raised two regiments against him at the Battle of Inverurie (1745), the Battle of Falkirk (1746) and the Battle of Culloden (1746). Cosmo George Gordon, 3rd Duke of Gordon (c. ...
Combatants British Army Jacobite Forces Commanders MacLeod of MacLeod Lord Lewis Gordon Strength 500 men 1100 men and 5 Cannon Casualties unknown dead and wounded. ...
During the Second Jacobite Rising, the Battle of Falkirk was the last noteworthy Jacobite success. ...
Combatants British Army Jacobite Forces Commanders William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland Charles Edward Stuart, the Young Pretender Strength ca. ...
Gordon's Castles Huntly Castle is a ruined castle near Huntly in Aberdeenshire, Scotland. ...
Balmoral Castle. ...
The title Marquess of Huntly was created in the peerage of Scotland in 1599, making it the oldest existing marquessate in Scotland, and the second-oldest in the British Isles, only the English Marquessate of Winchester being older. ...
Auchindoun Castle is a 15th century L-Plan tower castle located in Auchindounnear Dufftown in the Moray region of Scotland. ...
The title Marquess of Huntly was created in the Peerage of Scotland on April 17, 1599, making it the oldest existing marquessate in Scotland, and the second-oldest in the British Isles, only the English Marquessate of Winchester being older. ...
King Charles II, the first monarch to rule after the English Restoration. ...
The name Charles II is used to refer to numerous persons in history: Kings Charles the Fat (also known as Charles II of France and Charles III of the Holy Roman Empire) Charles II of England Charles II of Naples Charles II of Navarre Charles II of Romania Charles II...
The title Duke of Gordon has been created once in the Peerage of England and again in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ...
Fyvie Castle is a castle near Turriff in the Grampian region of Scotland. ...
Clan Profile - Gaelic Names: Gordan (Surname), Gordanach (Singular), Na Gordanaich (Collective).
- Motto: Bydand (Steadfast, Abiding)
- Motto: Do Well and Let Them Say ...A Gordon
- Motto: Animo non Astutia (By Courage not Craft)
- Slogan: "An Gordanach! An Gordanach!"
- Pipe Music: "The Gordon's March"
- Plant Badge: Rock Ivy
Clan Tartans Clan Gordon has several recognized tartans: - Gordon (Modern)
- Gordon (Dress)
- Gordon (Ancient)
- Gordon (Weathered)
- Gordon (Muted)
- Gordon (Red)
The Gordon Modern tartan was used by The Gordon Highlanders Regiment, (now the Highlanders) and is sometimes referred to as "Military." The tartan itself is based on the Black Watch military tartan with an additional yellow stripe. The difference between the family sett (modern) and military sett is only in the pleating of the kilt. The military pleat to the stripe, showing a series of stripes across the back of the kilt. The family sett is pleated to the sett, showing the repeat of the pattern in its entirety across the back of the kilt. The Red Gordon tartan is sometimes referred to as "Huntly". The Gordon Highlanders was a British Army infantry regiment from 1881 until 1994. ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
Clan Chief & Arms - The current Chief of Clan Gordon is Granville Charles Gomer Gordon, 13th Marquess of Huntly
- Arms: Quarterly, 1st Azure, three boars’ heads couped Or, Proper langued Gules (for Gordon), 2nd, Or three lions heads erased Gules langued Azure (for Lordship of Badenoch), 3rd, Or, 3 crescents within a Royal Tressure, flory counter flory, Gules (for Seton), 4th, Azure three fraises Argent (for Fraser, acquisition of the Aboyne lands)
The title Marquess of Huntly was created in the peerage of Scotland in 1599, making it the oldest existing marquessate in Scotland, and the second-oldest in the British Isles, only the English Marquessate of Winchester being older. ...
Badenoch, a district of south-east Inverness-shire in Scotland, bounded on the north by the Monadhliath mountains, on the east by the Cairngorms and Braemar, on the south by Atholl and the Grampians, and on the west by Lochaber. ...
A seton or seton stitch is a medical term for a procedure used to aid the healing of fistulae. ...
The Clan Fraser (Gaelic - Clann Frisealach, French Clan Frasier) is a Scottish clan of French origin. ...
Aboyne (Scottish Gaelic: Abèidh) is a village in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, on the River Dee approximately 48 km (30 miles) west of Aberdeen. ...
Clan Branches - Gordon of Haddo
- Gordon of Lochinvar
- Gordon of Strathbogie
Septs of the Clan Gordon - Adam(son)
- Ad(d)ie
- Addison
- Aiken
- Aitchison
- Aitken
- Atkin
- Atkins(on)
- Badenoch
- Barrie
- Connor
- Connon
- Craig
- Cromb(ie)
- Cullen
- Culane
- Darg(e)
- Dorward
- Duff
- Durward
- Eadie
- Ed(d)ie
- Edison
- Esslemont
- Garden
- Gard(i)ner
- Garioch
- Garr(o)ick
- Geddes
- Gerrie
- Harrison
- Huntl(e)y
- Jessiman
- Jopp
- Jupp
- La(i)ng
- Laurie
- Lawrie
- Leng
- Ling
- Long
- MacAdam
- Mallett
- Manteach
- Marr
- Maver
- McGonigal
- Meldrum
- Mill
- Mills, Milles
- Miln(e)
- Milner
- Moir
- More
- Morrice
- Muir
- Mylne
- Pittendri(e)gh
- Steel(e)
- Teal
- Tod(d)
- Troup
A sept is a division of a family, especially a division of a clan. ...
See also Marquess of Aberdeen and Temair is a title in the Scottish peerage. ...
The title Duke of Gordon has been created once in the Peerage of England and again in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. ...
Lord Byron, English poet Lord Byron (1803), as painted by Elisabeth Vigee-Lebrun George Gordon Byron, 6th Baron Byron, (January 22, 1788 – April 19, 1824) was the most widely read English language poet of his day. ...
The Gordon Riots is a term used to refer to a number of events in a predominantly Protestant religious uprising in London aimed against the Roman Catholic Relief Act, 1778, relieving his Majestys subjects, of the Catholic Religion, from certain penalties and disabilities imposed upon them during the reign...
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