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Encyclopedia > Clan Ruthven
Clan Ruthven Crest: "Deid schaw"
Clan Ruthven Crest: "Deid schaw"

Clan Ruthven is a Lowland Scottish clan. The first Ruthven was believed to be a Sweedish Viking pirate called Sven who settled in Scotland. The Ruthvens through history have a reputation of being assasins. Image File history File links RuthvenCrest. ... Image File history File links RuthvenCrest. ... Clan map of Scotland Scottish clans give a sense of identity and shared descent to people in Scotland and to their relatives throughout the world, with a formal structure of Clan Chiefs officially registered with the court of the Lord Lyon, King of Arms which controls the heraldry and Coat...

Contents


Origins of the Clan

The first Ruthven a Sweedish Viking pirate called Sven settled in the St Andrews and Perth area of Scotlan in the 1100's. Sven is known to have killed many of the native people at this time for trespassing on their own land. Perth is the name of several towns and cities: In Australia: Perth, Western Australia is the state capital city of Western Australia and fourth-largest city in Australia. ...


The origins of the name are unclear. One theory is that it derives from "Ros or rot-fen" meaning "red-fen" or "red swamp". Another theory is that it means Ros or rot-Sven meaning "Red Swede". It is also possable that the "red" of "Ruthven" derives, possibly, from the local, lovely red Scottish flowers, though more likely from the blood-letting over who got to live in the swamp.


Clan History

Murder of David Rizzio

Patrick Ruthven the third Lord Ruthven is celebrated as being the main perpetrator in the murder of David Rizzio who was the italian secutary of Mary Queen of Scots. Mary I of Scotland; known as Mary, Queen of Scots Mary I of Scotland (Mary Stuart or Stewart) (December 8, 1542 – February 8, 1587), better known as Mary, Queen of Scots, was the ruler of Scotland from December 14, 1542 – July 24, 1567. ...


The "Ruthven Raid"

Patrick's son was created the Earl of Gowrie. He headed the conspiritors who siezed King James IV of Scotland and took over the government in his name in 1582. This became known as the "Ruthven Raid". However the Ruthven responsable was himself beheaded for this action in 1584. The title of Earl of Gowrie was created in the Peerage of the United Kingdom in 1945 for Alexander Hore-Ruthven, 1st Baron Gowrie, a former Governor-General of Australia. ... James IV (March 17, 1473-September 9, 1513) - King of Scots from 1488 to 1513. ...


Clan Conflicts

Battle with the Clan Charteris 1544, In 1544 the Ruthvens who held considerable sway over Perth from their nearby Castle Huntingtower, often disputed the authority of the Clan Charteris, which led to a bitter and bloody feud. In 1544 Patrick, Lord Ruthven, was elected Provost of Perth, but at the instigation of Cardinal Beaton, who suspected Ruthven of Protestant sympathies, he was deprived of the office, and John Charteris of Kinfauns was appointed in his stead. The city declined to acknowledge Charteris, and barred the gates against him. Charteris, along with Lord Gray and Clan Leslie, gathered armed forces and attacked the town. They were repulsed by the Clan Ruthven assisted by their neighbours the Moncrieffs, and Charteris was forced to flee. The Ruthvens remained Provosts of Perth until William Ruthven, Earl of Gowrie, was executed in 1584. In 1552 John Charteris had been killed by the earl’s heir in the High Street in Edinburgh. Clan Carteris Crest: This Is Our Charter. ... Perth is the name of several towns and cities: In Australia: Perth, Western Australia is the state capital city of Western Australia and fourth-largest city in Australia. ... Clan Carteris Crest: This Is Our Charter. ... Clan Leslie is a Scottish clan. ... Edinburgh (pronounced ; Dùn Èideann () in Scottish Gaelic) is Scotlands capital, and its second-largest city. ...


The "Gowrie Conspiracy"

The reputation of the Ruthvens as assasins was strengthend when in 1600 John and Alexander Ruthven were killed in Gowrie House during an alleged attempt on King James IV. Parliment declared the Ruthven brothers to be traitors although there was no evidence of what they had planned to do.


Following the Gowrie Conspiracy the Ruthven name was decreed out of existance. The family coat of arms was publicaly debased and their esates were forfeited and the title of Gowrie was outlawed.


20th Century

In the twentieth century the family hounor was restored and the Earldom of Gowrie was reinstated.


See Also

Clan map of Scotland Scottish clans give a sense of identity and shared descent to people in Scotland and to their relatives throughout the world, with a formal structure of Clan Chiefs officially registered with the court of the Lord Lyon, King of Arms which controls the heraldry and Coat... An Armigerous clan or Family, is a Scottish clan which does not currently have (a) a chief recognised by the Lord Lyon, King of Arms and therefore has no official position under Scots law and (b) a member of which is armigerous. ...

External Links

  • http://home.regent.edu/ruthven/ruthclan.html


 
 

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